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π
add
verb
to
put
something
with
something
else
so
that
the
total
becomes
larger
β’
Please
add
three
more
chairs
to
the
dining
room
table
.
Please
add
three
more
chairs
to
the
dining
room
table
.
β’
If
you
add
sugar
to
the
sauce
,
it
will
taste
sweeter
.
If
you
add
sugar
to
the
sauce
,
it
will
taste
sweeter
.
From
Latin
β
addere
β
meaning
β
to
put
toward
β.
verb
to
calculate
the
total
of
two
or
more
numbers
β’
First
,
add
7
and
5
to
get
12
.
First
,
add
7
and
5
to
get
12
.
β’
Can
you
add
these
long
numbers
for
me
?
Can
you
add
these
long
numbers
for
me
?
Same
Latin
origin
as
sense
1
,
used
in
arithmetic
since
the
15th
century
.
verb
to
say
something
more
,
often
after
something
else
has
been
said
β’
"
I
think
we
should
leave
now
,"
she
added
.
"
I
think
we
should
leave
now
,"
she
added
.
β’
He
paused
and
then
added
, "
But
I
β
ll
be
back
tomorrow
."
He
paused
and
then
added
, "
But
I
β
ll
be
back
tomorrow
."
Sense
of
verbal
addition
recorded
since
the
early
17th
century
.
address
noun
-
address
,
addresses
the
details
of
the
house
,
street
,
city
,
etc
.,
where
a
person
lives
or
where
a
building
is
found
β’
Write
your
new
address
at
the
top
of
the
form
.
Write
your
new
address
at
the
top
of
the
form
.
β’
The
pizza
driver
couldn
β
t
find
the
correct
address
,
so
he
called
us
for
directions
.
The
pizza
driver
couldn
β
t
find
the
correct
address
,
so
he
called
us
for
directions
.
Middle
English
,
from
Old
French
β
adrece
β (
guidance
,
direction
),
later
β
adresse
,β
from
the
verb
β
adresser
,β
literally
β
to
direct
toward
.β
noun
-
address
,
addresses
the
information
that
tells
where
a
person
lives
or
where
a
place
or
organization
can
be
found
,
usually
including
the
building
number
,
street
,
city
,
and
postal
code
β’
Please
write
your
new
address
at
the
top
of
the
form
.
Please
write
your
new
address
at
the
top
of
the
form
.
β’
The
package
was
sent
to
the
wrong
address
,
so
it
came
back
.
The
package
was
sent
to
the
wrong
address
,
so
it
came
back
.
From
Middle
French
adresse
,
from
the
verb
adresser
β
to
direct
,β
originally
meaning
β
guidance
,
direction
.β
verb
-
address
,
addressing
,
addresses
,
addressed
to
write
the
name
and
address
of
the
person
who
will
receive
a
letter
or
package
on
the
envelope
or
parcel
β’
She
carefully
addressed
the
envelope
before
mailing
it
.
She
carefully
addressed
the
envelope
before
mailing
it
.
β’
Make
sure
you
address
the
package
clearly
so
it
arrives
safely
.
Make
sure
you
address
the
package
clearly
so
it
arrives
safely
.
From
Old
French
adresser
β
to
direct
,
to
guide
β.
verb
-
address
,
addressing
,
addresses
,
addressed
to
write
the
name
and
address
of
the
receiver
on
an
envelope
or
package
β’
Please
address
the
envelope
clearly
so
the
mail
carrier
can
read
it
.
Please
address
the
envelope
clearly
so
the
mail
carrier
can
read
it
.
β’
She
carefully
addressed
each
wedding
invitation
.
She
carefully
addressed
each
wedding
invitation
.
noun
-
address
,
addresses
a
formal
speech
delivered
to
an
audience
β’
The
president
gave
an
inspiring
address
to
the
nation
.
The
president
gave
an
inspiring
address
to
the
nation
.
β’
Graduates
listened
to
the
commencement
address
with
excitement
.
Graduates
listened
to
the
commencement
address
with
excitement
.
Extended
from
the
verb
sense
"
to
speak
to
"
in
the
17th
century
.
noun
-
address
,
addresses
a
set
of
numbers
,
letters
,
or
symbols
that
identifies
a
place
on
a
computer
network
,
such
as
an
email
address
or
an
IP
address
β’
Please
send
the
file
to
my
new
email
address
.
Please
send
the
file
to
my
new
email
address
.
β’
Each
device
on
the
network
has
its
own
IP
address
.
Each
device
on
the
network
has
its
own
IP
address
.
Adopted
in
computing
in
mid-20th
century
from
the
idea
of
directing
information
to
a
specific
location
.
verb
-
address
,
addressing
,
addresses
,
addressed
to
speak
formally
to
a
group
of
people
β’
The
mayor
will
address
the
crowd
at
noon
.
The
mayor
will
address
the
crowd
at
noon
.
β’
She
addressed
the
conference
about
climate
change
.
She
addressed
the
conference
about
climate
change
.
Developed
from
earlier
meaning
"
direct
words
to
"
in
15th
century
.
noun
-
address
,
addresses
a
formal
speech
delivered
to
an
audience
β’
The
president
β
s
televised
address
lasted
almost
one
hour
.
The
president
β
s
televised
address
lasted
almost
one
hour
.
β’
Graduates
listened
eagerly
to
the
commencement
address
given
by
the
famous
author
.
Graduates
listened
eagerly
to
the
commencement
address
given
by
the
famous
author
.
verb
-
address
,
addressing
,
addresses
,
addressed
to
deal
with
or
try
to
solve
a
problem
or
question
β’
We
need
to
address
the
issue
of
late
deliveries
immediately
.
We
need
to
address
the
issue
of
late
deliveries
immediately
.
β’
The
new
policy
was
introduced
to
address
climate
change
.
The
new
policy
was
introduced
to
address
climate
change
.
noun
-
address
,
addresses
a
word
or
title
used
when
speaking
to
someone
,
showing
respect
or
the
person
β
s
position
,
such
as
β
Sir
,β β
Madam
,β
or
β
Doctor
β
β’
Using
the
wrong
form
of
address
can
sound
rude
in
some
cultures
.
Using
the
wrong
form
of
address
can
sound
rude
in
some
cultures
.
β’
β
Your
Honor
β
is
a
respectful
address
for
a
judge
.
β
Your
Honor
β
is
a
respectful
address
for
a
judge
.
Sense
developed
from
French
adresser
"
to
direct
words
to
"
in
the
16th
century
.
verb
-
address
,
addressing
,
addresses
,
addressed
to
deal
with
or
try
to
solve
a
problem
or
question
β’
We
need
to
address
the
rise
in
energy
costs
.
We
need
to
address
the
rise
in
energy
costs
.
β’
The
new
policy
addresses
concerns
about
data
privacy
.
The
new
policy
addresses
concerns
about
data
privacy
.
Figurative
sense
from
idea
of
β
directing
effort
toward
β (
18th
century
).
verb
-
address
,
addressing
,
addresses
,
addressed
to
call
someone
by
a
particular
name
or
title
β’
You
should
address
the
professor
as
β
Doctor
Lee
.β
You
should
address
the
professor
as
β
Doctor
Lee
.β
β’
She
addressed
the
queen
as
β
Your
Majesty
.β
She
addressed
the
queen
as
β
Your
Majesty
.β
From
French
adresser
,
sense
shifted
to
β
direct
words
toward
someone
β
ca
.
15th
c
.
verb
-
address
,
addressing
,
addresses
,
addressed
to
speak
directly
and
formally
to
someone
or
a
group
β’
She
rose
to
address
the
audience
at
the
conference
.
She
rose
to
address
the
audience
at
the
conference
.
β’
Before
you
address
the
committee
,
prepare
your
main
points
.
Before
you
address
the
committee
,
prepare
your
main
points
.
verb
-
address
,
addressing
,
addresses
,
addressed
to
use
a
particular
name
or
title
when
speaking
to
someone
β’
In
court
,
you
should
address
the
judge
as
β
Your
Honor
.β
In
court
,
you
should
address
the
judge
as
β
Your
Honor
.β
β’
Students
usually
address
their
professors
by
their
last
names
.
Students
usually
address
their
professors
by
their
last
names
.
additional
adjective
more
;
extra
;
added
to
what
is
already
there
or
has
already
happened
β’
We
need
additional
chairs
for
the
meeting
.
We
need
additional
chairs
for
the
meeting
.
β’
The
teacher
gave
us
additional
homework
to
practice
for
the
test
.
The
teacher
gave
us
additional
homework
to
practice
for
the
test
.
From
Latin
β
additiΕ
β
meaning
β
an
adding
to
,β
through
French
β
additionnel
.β
The
English
form
appeared
in
the
early
18th
century
.
glad
adjective
-
glad
,
gladder
,
gladdest
feeling
happy
and
pleased
about
something
β’
Ella
felt
glad
when
her
lost
puppy
finally
came
home
.
Ella
felt
glad
when
her
lost
puppy
finally
came
home
.
β’
β
I
β
m
glad
you
could
make
it
to
the
party
tonight
,β
Mark
said
with
a
big
smile
.
β
I
β
m
glad
you
could
make
it
to
the
party
tonight
,β
Mark
said
with
a
big
smile
.
Old
English
glæd
β
bright
,
shining
;
joyful
,β
akin
to
Old
Norse
gladr
and
German
glatt
,
originally
meaning
β
smooth
,
bright
,β
later
β
cheerful
.β
adjective
-
glad
,
gladder
,
gladdest
willing
or
eager
to
do
something
because
you
think
it
is
helpful
or
good
β’
I
β
d
be
glad
to
show
you
the
way
to
the
museum
.
I
β
d
be
glad
to
show
you
the
way
to
the
museum
.
β’
She
said
she
was
glad
to
answer
any
questions
after
the
lecture
.
She
said
she
was
glad
to
answer
any
questions
after
the
lecture
.
adjective
-
glad
,
gladder
,
gladdest
showing
or
creating
brightness
and
cheerful
feelings
β’
A
glad
chorus
of
birds
filled
the
spring
morning
air
.
A
glad
chorus
of
birds
filled
the
spring
morning
air
.
β’
The
village
welcomed
the
travelers
with
glad
smiles
and
warm
fires
.
The
village
welcomed
the
travelers
with
glad
smiles
and
warm
fires
.
verb
-
glad
,
gladdening
,
glads
,
gladded
(
archaic
)
to
make
someone
happy
β’
It
glads
my
heart
to
see
the
harvest
safely
gathered
.
It
glads
my
heart
to
see
the
harvest
safely
gathered
.
β’
A
kind
word
may
glad
the
soul
of
a
lonely
traveler
.
A
kind
word
may
glad
the
soul
of
a
lonely
traveler
.
sad
adjective
-
sad
,
sadder
,
saddest
feeling
unhappy
,
sorrowful
,
or
upset
β’
Lily
felt
sad
when
her
best
friend
moved
to
another
city
.
Lily
felt
sad
when
her
best
friend
moved
to
another
city
.
β’
The
movie's
ending
made
everyone
sad
.
The
movie's
ending
made
everyone
sad
.
Old
English
sæd
,
meaning
β
sated
,
weary
β,
later
shifting
to
β
sorrowful
β.
adjective
-
sad
,
sadder
,
saddest
making
people
feel
unhappy
or
sorry
β’
It
was
a
sad
story
about
a
lost
dog
searching
for
home
.
It
was
a
sad
story
about
a
lost
dog
searching
for
home
.
β’
We
heard
the
sad
news
of
the
old
man's
passing
.
We
heard
the
sad
news
of
the
old
man's
passing
.
adjective
-
sad
,
sadder
,
saddest
informal
,
used
to
criticize
something
as
weak
,
bad
,
or
disappointing
β’
He
made
a
sad
excuse
for
not
doing
his
homework
.
He
made
a
sad
excuse
for
not
doing
his
homework
.
β’
It's
sad
that
they
never
recycle
even
though
it's
easy
.
It's
sad
that
they
never
recycle
even
though
it's
easy
.
daddy
noun
-
daddy
,
daddies
an
informal
word
that
children
use
for
their
father
β’
The
little
girl
cheered
when
her
daddy
lifted
her
onto
his
shoulders
.
The
little
girl
cheered
when
her
daddy
lifted
her
onto
his
shoulders
.
β’
Every
night
,
Liam
asks
his
daddy
to
read
him
a
bedtime
story
.
Every
night
,
Liam
asks
his
daddy
to
read
him
a
bedtime
story
.
Formed
by
reduplication
of
the
first
syllable
of
"
dad
,"
a
childish
word
for
father
,
recorded
in
English
since
the
late
1500s
.
noun
-
daddy
,
daddies
slang
for
an
older
man
who
is
seen
as
confident
,
attractive
,
or
dominant
,
especially
in
a
sexual
or
romantic
way
β’
When
the
stylish
silver-haired
newcomer
walked
in
,
several
people
whispered
, "
That
β
s
a
real
daddy
."
When
the
stylish
silver-haired
newcomer
walked
in
,
several
people
whispered
, "
That
β
s
a
real
daddy
."
β’
Natalie
joked
that
she
liked
dating
a
daddy
because
he
always
knew
the
best
restaurants
in
town
.
Natalie
joked
that
she
liked
dating
a
daddy
because
he
always
knew
the
best
restaurants
in
town
.
Evolved
from
the
affectionate
term
for
father
;
by
the
late
20th
century
it
was
adopted
in
slang
to
label
an
attractive
or
dominant
older
man
.
mad
adjective
-
mad
,
madder
,
maddest
feeling
or
showing
strong
anger
β’
Mom
got
mad
when
she
saw
the
muddy
footprints
on
the
clean
floor
.
Mom
got
mad
when
she
saw
the
muddy
footprints
on
the
clean
floor
.
β’
I
was
still
mad
at
my
friend
,
so
I
didn
β
t
answer
his
texts
all
day
.
I
was
still
mad
at
my
friend
,
so
I
didn
β
t
answer
his
texts
all
day
.
Old
English
"
gemΗ£d
"
meaning
"
out
of
one
β
s
mind
",
later
widening
to
anger
in
American
English
.
adjective
-
mad
,
madder
,
maddest
mentally
ill
;
not
thinking
or
behaving
in
a
normal
,
healthy
way
β’
People
once
thought
the
brilliant
inventor
was
mad
because
of
his
strange
experiments
.
People
once
thought
the
brilliant
inventor
was
mad
because
of
his
strange
experiments
.
β’
The
story
is
about
a
mad
scientist
who
creates
a
time
machine
.
The
story
is
about
a
mad
scientist
who
creates
a
time
machine
.
Derived
from
Old
English
β
gemΗ£d
β
meaning
β
out
of
one
β
s
mind
β.
adjective
-
mad
,
madder
,
maddest
extremely
enthusiastic
or
in
love
with
someone
or
something
β’
Ellie
is
mad
about
jazz
and
goes
to
live
concerts
every
weekend
.
Ellie
is
mad
about
jazz
and
goes
to
live
concerts
every
weekend
.
β’
He
β
s
absolutely
mad
about
his
new
puppy
.
He
β
s
absolutely
mad
about
his
new
puppy
.
Figurative
extension
of
β
mad
β
from
mental
disturbance
to
strong
passion
in
19th-century
British
English
.
adjective
-
mad
,
madder
,
maddest
showing
a
lack
of
good
sense
;
foolish
or
reckless
β’
It
β
s
a
mad
idea
to
camp
on
the
cliff
edge
during
a
storm
.
It
β
s
a
mad
idea
to
camp
on
the
cliff
edge
during
a
storm
.
β’
They
made
a
mad
dash
across
the
busy
street
without
looking
.
They
made
a
mad
dash
across
the
busy
street
without
looking
.
Sense
evolved
from
describing
mental
illness
to
describing
actions
that
appear
irrational
.
addition
noun
the
mathematical
process
of
putting
numbers
or
amounts
together
to
find
their
total
β’
In
his
first
math
lesson
,
Leo
learned
that
2
+
3
=
5
is
a
simple
addition
.
In
his
first
math
lesson
,
Leo
learned
that
2
+
3
=
5
is
a
simple
addition
.
β’
The
teacher
wrote
an
addition
problem
on
the
board
for
the
class
to
solve
.
The
teacher
wrote
an
addition
problem
on
the
board
for
the
class
to
solve
.
From
Latin
additiΕ
(β
a
putting
to
β),
from
addere
(β
to
add
β).
noun
something
or
someone
that
is
added
to
an
existing
group
,
place
,
or
thing
β’
The
newborn
puppy
was
a
joyful
addition
to
the
family
.
The
newborn
puppy
was
a
joyful
addition
to
the
family
.
β’
Our
team
β
s
latest
addition
is
a
skilled
graphic
designer
.
Our
team
β
s
latest
addition
is
a
skilled
graphic
designer
.
General
sense
developed
from
the
mathematical
meaning
of
putting
something
extra
.