toqus
Dictionary
English
νκ΅μ΄
Register
Login
π
she
pronoun
used
to
talk
about
a
woman
or
girl
who
has
already
been
mentioned
or
is
known
to
the
listener
β’
She
is
my
best
friend
,
and
I
trust
her
completely
.
She
is
my
best
friend
,
and
I
trust
her
completely
.
β’
When
the
teacher
walked
in
,
everyone
knew
she
meant
business
.
When
the
teacher
walked
in
,
everyone
knew
she
meant
business
.
Old
English
"
hΔo
" (
she
)
replaced
by
Middle
English
forms
evolving
into
modern
"
she
".
pronoun
used
affectionately
to
refer
to
a
ship
,
car
,
country
,
or
other
thing
as
if
it
were
female
β’
The
old
ship
creaked
,
but
she
could
still
cross
the
ocean
.
The
old
ship
creaked
,
but
she
could
still
cross
the
ocean
.
β’
I
love
my
new
car
β
she
runs
like
a
dream
.
I
love
my
new
car
β
she
runs
like
a
dream
.
Extension
of
the
personal
pronoun
to
personified
objects
,
first
recorded
in
the
14th
century
for
ships
,
later
cars
and
nations
.
noun
a
female
person
or
animal
β’
We
have
two
dogs
:
a
he
and
a
she
.
We
have
two
dogs
:
a
he
and
a
she
.
β’
Among
the
puppies
,
each
she
had
a
pink
ribbon
.
Among
the
puppies
,
each
she
had
a
pink
ribbon
.
From
the
pronoun
,
later
reinterpreted
as
a
common
noun
referring
to
a
female
.
other
determiner
used
before
a
noun
to
mean
the
second
of
two
or
the
remaining
people
or
things
that
have
not
yet
been
mentioned
β’
Please
put
these
books
on
the
other
shelf
.
Please
put
these
books
on
the
other
shelf
.
β’
I
lost
my
other
glove
on
the
bus
.
I
lost
my
other
glove
on
the
bus
.
Old
English
Εther
,
from
Proto-Germanic
*antheraz
,
related
to
German
anderer
and
Dutch
ander
,
originally
meaning
"
the
second
(
of
two
)."
adjective
different
from
the
one
or
ones
already
mentioned
or
known
β’
We
should
look
at
the
other
options
before
deciding
.
We
should
look
at
the
other
options
before
deciding
.
β’
Her
other
bag
is
much
lighter
than
this
one
.
Her
other
bag
is
much
lighter
than
this
one
.
Same
origin
as
determiner
sense
,
extending
to
mean
"
different
,
additional
."
pronoun
the
second
of
two
people
or
things
,
or
the
remaining
members
of
a
group
,
when
the
noun
is
not
repeated
β’
One
cookie
is
for
you
;
the
other
is
for
me
.
One
cookie
is
for
you
;
the
other
is
for
me
.
β’
Some
students
were
on
time
;
others
arrived
late
.
Some
students
were
on
time
;
others
arrived
late
.
Pronoun
use
developed
from
the
adjective/determiner
in
Middle
English
,
allowing
the
noun
to
be
omitted
.
adjective
used
before
a
noun
to
talk
about
an
additional
or
different
person
or
thing
that
is
not
the
one
already
mentioned
β’
Could
I
try
the
other
flavor
of
ice
cream
?
Could
I
try
the
other
flavor
of
ice
cream
?
β’
He
looked
at
the
other
map
for
more
details
.
He
looked
at
the
other
map
for
more
details
.
determiner
used
before
a
noun
to
talk
about
additional
or
different
people
or
things
apart
from
the
ones
already
mentioned
β’
Do
you
have
any
other
questions
about
the
homework
?
Do
you
have
any
other
questions
about
the
homework
?
β’
He
stored
his
winter
coats
in
the
other
closet
.
He
stored
his
winter
coats
in
the
other
closet
.
adjective
different
from
the
one
or
ones
already
mentioned
or
remaining
after
a
part
has
been
used
or
dealt
with
β’
The
puppy
chased
the
ball
to
the
other
side
of
the
garden
.
The
puppy
chased
the
ball
to
the
other
side
of
the
garden
.
β’
She
wears
a
bracelet
on
her
other
wrist
when
the
left
one
feels
sore
.
She
wears
a
bracelet
on
her
other
wrist
when
the
left
one
feels
sore
.
pronoun
the
second
person
or
thing
,
or
the
remaining
people
or
things
,
that
have
already
been
mentioned
or
are
understood
β’
One
of
the
candles
blew
out
;
the
other
kept
burning
.
One
of
the
candles
blew
out
;
the
other
kept
burning
.
β’
Some
kids
were
playing
soccer
;
the
others
sat
under
a
tree
reading
.
Some
kids
were
playing
soccer
;
the
others
sat
under
a
tree
reading
.
pronoun
the
remaining
person
or
thing
in
a
group
of
two
or
more
when
one
has
already
been
mentioned
β’
I
have
two
pens
;
one
writes
smoothly
,
but
the
other
is
dry
.
I
have
two
pens
;
one
writes
smoothly
,
but
the
other
is
dry
.
β’
Some
students
chose
the
museum
,
and
the
other
preferred
the
park
.
Some
students
chose
the
museum
,
and
the
other
preferred
the
park
.
there
adverb
in
,
at
,
or
to
that
place
or
position
β’
β
Put
the
vase
there
on
the
shelf
where
everyone
can
see
it
.β
β
Put
the
vase
there
on
the
shelf
where
everyone
can
see
it
.β
β’
β
We
stayed
there
for
two
weeks
and
loved
the
beaches
.β
β
We
stayed
there
for
two
weeks
and
loved
the
beaches
.β
Old
English
thΗ£r
,
ultimately
from
Proto-Germanic
*ΓΎaΓΎr
.
adverb
in
,
at
,
or
to
that
place
or
position
β’
Please
put
the
books
there
on
the
shelf
next
to
the
window
.
Please
put
the
books
there
on
the
shelf
next
to
the
window
.
β’
We
will
sit
there
during
the
concert
because
the
view
is
better
.
We
will
sit
there
during
the
concert
because
the
view
is
better
.
Old
English
β
ΓΎΗ£r
β
meaning
β
in
that
place
,β
related
to
β
that
.β
pronoun
used
at
the
beginning
of
a
sentence
or
clause
to
say
that
something
exists
or
happens
β’
There
is
a
spider
on
the
wall
!
There
is
a
spider
on
the
wall
!
β’
There
were
only
ten
tickets
left
when
I
arrived
.
There
were
only
ten
tickets
left
when
I
arrived
.
Extension
of
adverb
β
there
β
to
a
grammatical
subject
role
in
Middle
English
.
pronoun
used
with
the
verb
β
be
β
to
say
that
something
exists
,
happens
,
or
is
present
β’
There
is
a
small
cafΓ©
around
the
corner
that
serves
great
pie
.
There
is
a
small
cafΓ©
around
the
corner
that
serves
great
pie
.
β’
There
were
more
people
at
the
festival
than
we
expected
.
There
were
more
people
at
the
festival
than
we
expected
.
Same
origin
as
the
adverb
sense
;
later
used
in
Middle
English
to
introduce
existence
clauses
.
interjection
used
,
often
repeated
,
to
comfort
or
calm
someone
who
is
upset
β’
β
There
,
there
,β
the
nurse
said
softly
as
the
patient
started
to
cry
.
β
There
,
there
,β
the
nurse
said
softly
as
the
patient
started
to
cry
.
β’
She
patted
the
toddler
β
s
back
,
murmuring
β
there
,
there
,
it's
all
right
.β
She
patted
the
toddler
β
s
back
,
murmuring
β
there
,
there
,
it's
all
right
.β
Derived
from
the
adverb
,
recorded
as
a
comforting
phrase
since
at
least
the
19th
century
.
interjection
used
to
express
satisfaction
,
triumph
,
or
to
draw
attention
to
something
that
has
been
done
or
given
β’
There
!
The
puzzle
is
finished
at
last
.
There
!
The
puzzle
is
finished
at
last
.
β’
Here
β
s
the
book
you
wanted
β
there
.
Here
β
s
the
book
you
wanted
β
there
.
Natural
extension
of
adverb
β
there
β
as
an
exclamation
since
the
14th
century
.
her
pronoun
The
object
form
of
β
she
β,
used
as
the
object
of
a
verb
or
preposition
to
refer
to
a
female
person
or
animal
already
mentioned
.
β’
I
called
her
last
night
to
check
on
the
project
.
I
called
her
last
night
to
check
on
the
project
.
β’
The
teacher
praised
her
for
the
excellent
presentation
.
The
teacher
praised
her
for
the
excellent
presentation
.
Old
English
hire
,
the
dative
and
genitive
form
of
hΔo
(β
she
β),
later
replacing
the
earlier
accusative
hΔ«e/hi
.
determiner
Belonging
to
or
connected
with
a
female
person
or
animal
already
mentioned
or
easily
identified
.
β’
Her
phone
is
ringing
on
the
kitchen
counter
.
Her
phone
is
ringing
on
the
kitchen
counter
.
β’
We
visited
her
grandparents
during
the
holidays
.
We
visited
her
grandparents
during
the
holidays
.
Developed
from
the
Old
English
genitive
hire
,
used
to
indicate
possession
.
pronoun
the
object
form
of
β
she
β,
used
instead
of
a
noun
to
refer
to
a
female
person
,
animal
,
or
sometimes
thing
already
known
in
the
situation
β’
I
met
her
at
the
library
yesterday
.
I
met
her
at
the
library
yesterday
.
β’
The
teacher
praised
her
for
the
excellent
project
.
The
teacher
praised
her
for
the
excellent
project
.
determiner
belonging
to
or
connected
with
a
female
person
or
animal
that
has
already
been
mentioned
or
is
obvious
from
context
,
used
before
a
noun
β’
Her
backpack
is
heavier
than
mine
.
Her
backpack
is
heavier
than
mine
.
β’
The
puppy
wagged
its
tail
when
it
heard
her
voice
.
The
puppy
wagged
its
tail
when
it
heard
her
voice
.
pronoun
used
instead
of
β
she
β
when
the
female
person
or
animal
is
the
object
of
a
verb
or
comes
after
a
preposition
β’
I
met
her
at
the
train
station
this
morning
.
I
met
her
at
the
train
station
this
morning
.
β’
Tom
waved
to
her
from
across
the
street
.
Tom
waved
to
her
from
across
the
street
.
Old
English
hire
,
the
dative
and
genitive
form
of
β
hΔo
β (
she
).
Over
time
,
it
developed
into
the
modern
object
and
possessive
forms
.
determiner
belonging
to
or
connected
with
a
female
person
or
animal
already
mentioned
or
easily
identified
β’
This
is
her
backpack
,
not
yours
.
This
is
her
backpack
,
not
yours
.
β’
The
puppy
wagged
its
tail
when
it
heard
her
voice
.
The
puppy
wagged
its
tail
when
it
heard
her
voice
.
From
Old
English
hire
,
genitive
form
of
β
hΔo
β (
she
),
evolving
into
the
modern
possessive
determiner
.
here
adverb
in
,
at
,
or
to
this
place
or
position
β’
Please
sit
here
next
to
me
.
Please
sit
here
next
to
me
.
β’
The
bus
stops
here
every
morning
at
seven
.
The
bus
stops
here
every
morning
at
seven
.
adverb
used
when
giving
or
showing
something
to
someone
β’
Here
is
your
coffee
β
be
careful
,
it
β
s
hot
.
Here
is
your
coffee
β
be
careful
,
it
β
s
hot
.
β’
Here
are
the
keys
you
asked
for
.
Here
are
the
keys
you
asked
for
.
interjection
used
to
say
you
are
present
when
your
name
is
called
or
to
draw
attention
β’
Teacher
: β
Emily
?β
Student
: β
Here
!β
Teacher
: β
Emily
?β
Student
: β
Here
!β
β’
During
the
meeting
,
the
chairperson
called
β
Mr
.
Lee
?β
and
he
replied
β
Here
!β
During
the
meeting
,
the
chairperson
called
β
Mr
.
Lee
?β
and
he
replied
β
Here
!β
adverb
at
this
point
in
a
talk
,
story
,
or
process
β’
Here
the
author
introduces
the
main
character
.
Here
the
author
introduces
the
main
character
.
β’
Stop
here
and
take
a
short
break
.
Stop
here
and
take
a
short
break
.
noun
-
here
the
present
place
or
moment
,
especially
in
the
phrase
β
the
here
and
now
β
β’
You
should
focus
on
the
here
and
now
instead
of
worrying
about
tomorrow
.
You
should
focus
on
the
here
and
now
instead
of
worrying
about
tomorrow
.
β’
Meditation
helps
me
stay
in
the
here
.
Meditation
helps
me
stay
in
the
here
.
where
adverb
used
to
ask
about
the
place
or
position
of
someone
or
something
β’
Where
are
my
keys
?
I
can
β
t
find
them
.
Where
are
my
keys
?
I
can
β
t
find
them
.
β’
Do
you
remember
where
you
parked
the
car
?
Do
you
remember
where
you
parked
the
car
?
adverb
used
to
ask
in
,
at
,
or
to
what
place
or
position
someone
or
something
is
β’
"
Where
did
you
park
the
car
?"
she
asked
,
looking
around
the
busy
street
.
"
Where
did
you
park
the
car
?"
she
asked
,
looking
around
the
busy
street
.
β’
Where
is
the
nearest
bus
stop
?
I'm
new
to
the
city
.
Where
is
the
nearest
bus
stop
?
I'm
new
to
the
city
.
conjunction
introduces
a
clause
that
tells
the
place
or
situation
in
which
something
happens
β’
This
is
the
cafΓ©
where
we
first
met
.
This
is
the
cafΓ©
where
we
first
met
.
β’
Put
the
book
back
where
you
found
it
.
Put
the
book
back
where
you
found
it
.
conjunction
introducing
a
clause
that
tells
the
place
or
situation
in
which
something
happens
β’
Put
the
book
back
where
you
found
it
.
Put
the
book
back
where
you
found
it
.
β’
This
is
the
cafΓ©
where
we
first
met
.
This
is
the
cafΓ©
where
we
first
met
.
far
adverb
-
far
,
farther
,
farthest
to
or
at
a
great
distance
in
space
β’
Far
down
the
road
,
a
small
farmhouse
stood
alone
among
the
fields
.
Far
down
the
road
,
a
small
farmhouse
stood
alone
among
the
fields
.
β’
The
island
is
far
from
the
mainland
,
so
we
took
a
long
ferry
ride
.
The
island
is
far
from
the
mainland
,
so
we
took
a
long
ferry
ride
.
adverb
-
far
,
farther
,
farthest
at
or
to
a
great
distance
in
space
β’
The
village
is
far
away
across
the
mountains
.
The
village
is
far
away
across
the
mountains
.
β’
Don't
go
too
far
into
the
forest
after
dark
.
Don't
go
too
far
into
the
forest
after
dark
.
adjective
-
far
,
farther
,
farthest
distant
in
space
;
located
at
a
great
distance
β’
We
could
see
the
lights
of
a
far
city
on
the
horizon
.
We
could
see
the
lights
of
a
far
city
on
the
horizon
.
β’
He
traveled
to
a
far
country
to
study
.
He
traveled
to
a
far
country
to
study
.
adjective
-
far
,
farther
,
farthest
distant
in
space
;
located
a
long
way
away
β’
They
dreamed
of
visiting
a
far
country
.
They
dreamed
of
visiting
a
far
country
.
β’
She
could
see
a
far
island
on
the
horizon
.
She
could
see
a
far
island
on
the
horizon
.
adverb
-
far
,
farther
,
farthest
at
,
to
,
or
across
a
great
distance
in
space
β’
β
How
far
is
the
nearest
train
station
from
here
?β
β
How
far
is
the
nearest
train
station
from
here
?β
β’
The
mountain
lodge
is
far
above
the
clouds
.
The
mountain
lodge
is
far
above
the
clouds
.
Old
English
feor
,
feorr
,
related
to
German
fern
,
meaning
β
distant
.β
adverb
-
far
,
farther
,
farthest
very
much
;
to
a
great
degree
or
extent
β’
This
plan
is
far
better
than
the
old
one
.
This
plan
is
far
better
than
the
old
one
.
β’
Her
answer
was
far
from
correct
.
Her
answer
was
far
from
correct
.
adverb
-
far
,
farther
,
farthest
by
a
great
amount
or
degree
;
very
much
β’
He
is
far
better
at
chess
than
I
am
.
He
is
far
better
at
chess
than
I
am
.
β’
This
year's
harvest
is
far
worse
than
last
year's
.
This
year's
harvest
is
far
worse
than
last
year's
.
adjective
-
far
,
farther
,
farthest
happening
or
existing
a
long
time
in
the
past
or
future
β’
Scientists
hope
to
find
life
on
other
planets
in
the
far
future
.
Scientists
hope
to
find
life
on
other
planets
in
the
far
future
.
β’
Stories
from
the
far
past
tell
of
ancient
heroes
.
Stories
from
the
far
past
tell
of
ancient
heroes
.
adjective
-
far
,
farther
,
farthest
extreme
in
position
or
opinion
,
especially
politically
β’
Some
people
hold
far
right
views
about
immigration
.
Some
people
hold
far
right
views
about
immigration
.
β’
The
party
moved
to
the
far
left
after
the
election
.
The
party
moved
to
the
far
left
after
the
election
.
mother
noun
a
female
parent
β’
My
mother
always
reads
me
a
bedtime
story
before
I
go
to
sleep
.
My
mother
always
reads
me
a
bedtime
story
before
I
go
to
sleep
.
β’
Ethan
made
breakfast
in
bed
for
his
mother
on
Mother
β
s
Day
.
Ethan
made
breakfast
in
bed
for
his
mother
on
Mother
β
s
Day
.
verb
to
care
for
and
protect
someone
as
a
mother
does
β’
The
elder
elephant
gently
mothered
the
orphaned
calf
until
it
could
survive
on
its
own
.
The
elder
elephant
gently
mothered
the
orphaned
calf
until
it
could
survive
on
its
own
.
β’
She
often
mothers
her
younger
teammates
,
reminding
them
to
drink
water
and
stretch
.
She
often
mothers
her
younger
teammates
,
reminding
them
to
drink
water
and
stretch
.
noun
the
place
,
cause
,
or
origin
from
which
something
develops
β’
People
say
that
necessity
is
the
mother
of
invention
.
People
say
that
necessity
is
the
mother
of
invention
.
β’
Ancient
rivers
were
the
mother
of
many
early
civilizations
.
Ancient
rivers
were
the
mother
of
many
early
civilizations
.
noun
a
film
or
mass
of
cellulose
and
beneficial
bacteria
that
forms
on
fermenting
liquids
such
as
vinegar
or
kombucha
β’
The
cloudy
mother
at
the
bottom
of
the
jar
shows
that
the
vinegar
is
alive
.
The
cloudy
mother
at
the
bottom
of
the
jar
shows
that
the
vinegar
is
alive
.
β’
Before
brewing
kombucha
,
she
transferred
a
piece
of
the
mother
to
a
new
batch
of
sweet
tea
.
Before
brewing
kombucha
,
she
transferred
a
piece
of
the
mother
to
a
new
batch
of
sweet
tea
.
high
adjective
-
high
,
higher
,
highest
extending
or
reaching
a
long
way
upward
from
the
ground
or
another
base
level
β’
The
high
mountain
was
capped
with
snow
even
in
summer
.
The
high
mountain
was
capped
with
snow
even
in
summer
.
β’
Please
keep
the
medicine
on
a
high
shelf
where
the
children
can't
reach
it
.
Please
keep
the
medicine
on
a
high
shelf
where
the
children
can't
reach
it
.
adjective
-
high
,
higher
,
highest
greater
than
usual
in
amount
,
level
,
or
degree
β’
Today
the
temperature
is
unusually
high
for
October
.
Today
the
temperature
is
unusually
high
for
October
.
β’
The
store's
prices
are
too
high
for
me
to
afford
a
new
phone
.
The
store's
prices
are
too
high
for
me
to
afford
a
new
phone
.
adverb
-
high
,
higher
,
highest
at
or
to
a
great
height
above
the
ground
β’
The
kite
flew
high
in
the
summer
sky
.
The
kite
flew
high
in
the
summer
sky
.
β’
Sparks
shot
high
into
the
air
when
the
welder
touched
metal
to
metal
.
Sparks
shot
high
into
the
air
when
the
welder
touched
metal
to
metal
.
another
determiner
used
before
a
singular
countable
noun
to
talk
about
one
more
person
or
thing
of
the
same
kind
β’
Would
you
like
another
slice
of
pizza
?
Would
you
like
another
slice
of
pizza
?
β’
He
stayed
up
late
to
read
another
chapter
of
his
book
.
He
stayed
up
late
to
read
another
chapter
of
his
book
.
from
Middle
English
an
other
,
literally
β
one
other
β
pronoun
one
more
person
or
thing
of
the
same
kind
β’
These
cookies
are
delicious
;
I
think
I'll
have
another
.
These
cookies
are
delicious
;
I
think
I'll
have
another
.
β’
One
cup
of
coffee
wasn't
enough
,
so
he
poured
himself
another
.
One
cup
of
coffee
wasn't
enough
,
so
he
poured
himself
another
.
determiner
one
more
person
or
thing
of
the
same
kind
,
or
a
different
one
replacing
the
first
β’
Could
I
have
another
slice
of
cake
,
please
?
Could
I
have
another
slice
of
cake
,
please
?
β’
After
the
rainy
morning
,
the
hikers
hoped
for
another
sunny
day
.
After
the
rainy
morning
,
the
hikers
hoped
for
another
sunny
day
.
Middle
English
an
other
,
from
Old
English
Δn
Εther
,
literally
β
one
other
.β
pronoun
one
more
person
or
thing
,
used
without
a
following
noun
β’
I
already
have
a
pen
;
do
you
need
another
?
I
already
have
a
pen
;
do
you
need
another
?
β’
Some
children
chose
soccer
;
another
preferred
painting
.
Some
children
chose
soccer
;
another
preferred
painting
.
Same
origin
as
the
determiner
:
from
Old
English
Δn
Εther
, β
one
other
.β
determiner
used
before
a
singular
countable
noun
to
refer
to
a
different
person
or
thing
instead
of
the
one
already
mentioned
β’
The
bus
was
full
,
so
we
took
another
route
home
.
The
bus
was
full
,
so
we
took
another
route
home
.
β’
If
this
key
doesn't
fit
,
try
another
lock
.
If
this
key
doesn't
fit
,
try
another
lock
.
pronoun
a
different
person
or
thing
instead
of
the
one
already
mentioned
β’
This
pen
is
empty
;
hand
me
another
.
This
pen
is
empty
;
hand
me
another
.
β’
The
first
answer
was
wrong
,
so
she
wrote
another
.
The
first
answer
was
wrong
,
so
she
wrote
another
.
father
noun
a
male
parent
β’
My
father
taught
me
how
to
ride
a
bike
.
My
father
taught
me
how
to
ride
a
bike
.
β’
Emma
called
her
father
to
tell
him
the
good
news
.
Emma
called
her
father
to
tell
him
the
good
news
.
Old
English
fæder
,
from
Proto-Germanic
*fader
,
ultimately
from
Proto-Indo-European
*pHβtΓ©r-
,
a
common
root
for
β
father
β
across
many
languages
.
noun
a
man
who
starts
or
invents
something
important
and
is
seen
as
its
originator
β’
Alexander
Fleming
is
often
called
the
father
of
antibiotics
.
Alexander
Fleming
is
often
called
the
father
of
antibiotics
.
β’
Sir
Tim
Berners-Lee
is
widely
regarded
as
the
father
of
the
World
Wide
Web
.
Sir
Tim
Berners-Lee
is
widely
regarded
as
the
father
of
the
World
Wide
Web
.
verb
to
be
the
male
parent
of
a
child
or
to
create
something
new
β’
He
fathered
three
children
before
he
turned
thirty
.
He
fathered
three
children
before
he
turned
thirty
.
β’
Scientists
discovered
that
one
male
turtle
had
fathered
over
a
hundred
hatchlings
on
the
island
.
Scientists
discovered
that
one
male
turtle
had
fathered
over
a
hundred
hatchlings
on
the
island
.
Father
noun
a
respectful
title
or
form
of
address
for
a
male
priest
in
some
Christian
churches
β’
The
villagers
asked
Father
Miguel
to
bless
the
new
well
.
The
villagers
asked
Father
Miguel
to
bless
the
new
well
.
β’
During
confession
,
I
spoke
quietly
with
Father
Thomas
.
During
confession
,
I
spoke
quietly
with
Father
Thomas
.
together
adverb
with
or
near
someone
or
something
else
,
in
the
same
place
or
group
β’
The
children
played
together
in
the
park
.
The
children
played
together
in
the
park
.
β’
Let
β
s
sit
together
at
the
concert
so
we
can
talk
.
Let
β
s
sit
together
at
the
concert
so
we
can
talk
.
adverb
into
one
piece
or
group
after
being
separate
β’
She
glued
the
broken
vase
back
together
.
She
glued
the
broken
vase
back
together
.
β’
Push
the
desks
together
to
make
one
big
table
.
Push
the
desks
together
to
make
one
big
table
.
adjective
(
informal
)
well-organized
,
calm
,
and
in
control
of
your
life
or
a
situation
β’
Jada
is
so
together
β
she
never
forgets
a
deadline
.
Jada
is
so
together
β
she
never
forgets
a
deadline
.
β’
After
therapy
,
he
felt
more
together
than
ever
.
After
therapy
,
he
felt
more
together
than
ever
.
together with
preposition
in
addition
to
;
along
with
β’
She
sent
the
invoice
together
with
the
signed
contract
.
She
sent
the
invoice
together with
the
signed
contract
.
β’
The
teacher
,
together
with
the
students
,
planted
trees
behind
the
school
.
The
teacher
,
together with
the
students
,
planted
trees
behind
the
school
.
whether
conjunction
used
to
introduce
two
or
more
possibilities
or
to
show
doubt
between
alternatives
β’
She's
not
sure
whether
to
study
medicine
or
engineering
.
She's
not
sure
whether
to
study
medicine
or
engineering
.
β’
Do
you
know
whether
he
called
last
night
?
Do
you
know
whether
he
called
last
night
?
Old
English
hwæther
,
from
Proto-Germanic
*hwatara
β
which
of
two
β.
conjunction
used
to
say
that
it
makes
no
difference
which
of
the
alternatives
is
true
,
often
followed
by
β
or
not
β
β’
We're
going
hiking
tomorrow
whether
it
rains
or
not
.
We're
going
hiking
tomorrow
whether
it
rains
or
not
.
β’
I'll
support
you
whether
you
succeed
or
fail
.
I'll
support
you
whether
you
succeed
or
fail
.
Old
English
hwæther
,
same
root
as
the
alternative-introducing
sense
,
later
broadened
to
express
indifference
to
outcome
.
teacher
noun
a
person
whose
job
is
to
help
students
learn
in
a
school
,
college
,
or
other
place
of
education
β’
The
teacher
wrote
the
math
problem
on
the
board
.
The
teacher
wrote
the
math
problem
on
the
board
.
β’
Our
English
teacher
always
starts
class
with
a
funny
story
.
Our
English
teacher
always
starts
class
with
a
funny
story
.
From
Old
English
β
tΗ£Δere
β,
meaning
β
one
who
teaches
β,
derived
from
the
verb
β
teach
β.
noun
something
,
such
as
an
experience
or
example
,
that
gives
you
important
lessons
about
life
or
how
to
do
something
β’
Failure
can
be
a
tough
teacher
,
but
it
helps
you
grow
.
Failure
can
be
a
tough
teacher
,
but
it
helps
you
grow
.
β’
Travel
is
a
great
teacher
of
patience
and
adaptability
.
Travel
is
a
great
teacher
of
patience
and
adaptability
.
The
figurative
sense
developed
in
the
16th
century
by
extending
the
literal
idea
of
a
person
who
teaches
to
abstract
forces
that
shape
understanding
.
either
determiner
used
before
a
singular
noun
to
mean
one
or
the
other
of
two
things
or
people
β’
You
can
take
either
road
to
the
beach
;
they
both
lead
there
.
You
can
take
either
road
to
the
beach
;
they
both
lead
there
.
β’
I
don't
mind
;
either
option
works
for
me
.
I
don't
mind
;
either
option
works
for
me
.
Old
English
Η£gther
,
Η£gthera
β
each
of
two
β,
from
a
Germanic
base
meaning
β
both
β.
Later
sense
shifted
to
β
one
or
the
other
β.
pronoun
one
or
the
other
of
two
people
or
things
already
mentioned
β’
I
haven't
read
either
of
the
books
you
mentioned
.
I
haven't
read
either
of
the
books
you
mentioned
.
β’
We
can
sit
on
these
chairs
β
either
is
fine
.
We
can
sit
on
these
chairs
β
either
is
fine
.
Same
origin
as
determiner
sense
:
Old
English
Η£gther
,
Η£gthera
.
determiner
one
or
the
other
of
two
people
or
things
,
or
each
of
the
two
,
used
before
a
singular
noun
β’
You
can
sit
on
either
side
of
the
fireplace
.
You
can
sit
on
either
side
of
the
fireplace
.
β’
Either
door
at
the
front
of
the
shop
is
unlocked
.
Either
door
at
the
front
of
the
shop
is
unlocked
.
Old
English
Η£gther
,
Η£ghwather
,
meaning
β
each
of
two
,β
from
Proto-Germanic
roots
meaning
β
both
.β
pronoun
one
or
the
other
of
two
people
or
things
when
stated
alone
β’
There
are
two
slices
of
cake
;
you
may
have
either
.
There
are
two
slices
of
cake
;
you
may
have
either
.
β’
I
haven't
met
either
of
your
brothers
.
I
haven't
met
either
of
your
brothers
.
conjunction
used
with
β
or
β
to
introduce
the
first
of
two
alternatives
β’
You
can
either
come
with
us
or
stay
home
.
You
can
either
come
with
us
or
stay
home
.
β’
She
will
either
phone
or
email
you
later
.
She
will
either
phone
or
email
you
later
.
conjunction
used
before
the
first
of
two
alternatives
to
link
them
with
β
or
β
β’
Either
you
apologize
,
or
we
end
the
discussion
here
.
Either
you
apologize
,
or
we
end
the
discussion
here
.
β’
We
can
either
cook
at
home
,
or
order
pizza
.
We
can
either
cook
at
home
,
or
order
pizza
.
Expanded
from
determiner
sense
in
Middle
English
to
introduce
alternatives
with
β
or
β.
adverb
used
in
negative
statements
to
mean
β
also
not
β
or
β
as
well
β
β’
I
don't
like
spinach
,
and
my
brother
doesn't
either
.
I
don't
like
spinach
,
and
my
brother
doesn't
either
.
β’
They
weren't
invited
either
.
They
weren't
invited
either
.
Adverbial
use
developed
in
the
17th
century
from
the
conjunction
sense
,
shifting
to
negative
contexts
meaning
β
also
not
β.
adverb
used
after
a
negative
statement
to
mean
β
also
not
β
β’
I
don
β
t
like
spinach
and
she
doesn
β
t
either
.
I
don
β
t
like
spinach
and
she
doesn
β
t
either
.
β’
The
museum
wasn't
open
yesterday
either
.
The
museum
wasn't
open
yesterday
either
.
brother
noun
a
boy
or
man
who
has
the
same
parents
as
you
β’
My
brother
and
I
built
a
tree
house
in
the
backyard
.
My
brother
and
I
built
a
tree
house
in
the
backyard
.
β’
Emily
hugged
her
newborn
brother
gently
in
the
hospital
room
.
Emily
hugged
her
newborn
brother
gently
in
the
hospital
room
.
Old
English
β
brΕΓΎor
β,
from
Proto-Germanic
*brΕΓΎΔr
,
related
to
Latin
β
frΔter
β.
noun
a
male
member
of
the
same
religious
order
,
organization
,
or
close
group
,
often
used
as
a
title
β’
Brother
Michael
rang
the
chapel
bell
at
dawn
.
Brother
Michael
rang
the
chapel
bell
at
dawn
.
β’
The
young
monks
treated
every
visitor
as
a
brother
in
faith
.
The
young
monks
treated
every
visitor
as
a
brother
in
faith
.
noun
used
by
one
man
to
address
another
man
in
a
friendly
or
supportive
way
β’
β
Thanks
for
your
help
,
brother
!β
he
said
with
a
grin
.
β
Thanks
for
your
help
,
brother
!β
he
said
with
a
grin
.
β’
β
Hey
,
brother
,
do
you
need
a
ride
downtown
?β
asked
the
taxi
driver
.
β
Hey
,
brother
,
do
you
need
a
ride
downtown
?β
asked
the
taxi
driver
.
rather
adverb
to
a
fairly
high
degree
,
but
not
extremely
β’
It
was
rather
cold
this
morning
,
so
I
wore
a
scarf
.
It
was
rather
cold
this
morning
,
so
I
wore
a
scarf
.
β’
The
movie
was
rather
funny
,
and
everyone
in
the
theater
laughed
.
The
movie
was
rather
funny
,
and
everyone
in
the
theater
laughed
.
adverb
to
a
fairly
high
or
noticeable
degree
,
but
not
extremely
β’
The
soup
is
rather
salty
tonight
.
The
soup
is
rather
salty
tonight
.
β’
It
was
rather
cold
,
so
James
grabbed
his
coat
before
leaving
the
house
.
It
was
rather
cold
,
so
James
grabbed
his
coat
before
leaving
the
house
.
From
Old
English
β
hrathor
β
meaning
β
sooner
,
more
readily
β,
later
evolving
to
express
degree
and
preference
.
adverb
used
to
introduce
a
correction
or
a
more
accurate
statement
β’
He
was
angry
β
rather
,
disappointed
β
when
he
heard
the
news
.
He
was
angry
β
rather
,
disappointed
β
when
he
heard
the
news
.
β’
The
book
is
a
biography
,
or
rather
,
a
memoir
.
The
book
is
a
biography
,
or
rather
,
a
memoir
.
adverb
more
willingly
;
preferably
β’
I
β
d
rather
stay
home
tonight
.
I
β
d
rather
stay
home
tonight
.
β’
Would
you
rather
have
coffee
or
tea
?
Would
you
rather
have
coffee
or
tea
?
conjunction
used
with
β
than
β
to
show
preference
between
two
things
β’
She
chose
water
rather
than
soda
.
She
chose
water
rather
than
soda
.
β’
Take
the
train
rather
than
drive
β
it
β
s
quicker
.
Take
the
train
rather
than
drive
β
it
β
s
quicker
.
adverb
to
a
fairly
high
degree
;
a
little
more
than
expected
or
usual
β’
It's
rather
cold
outside
for
a
spring
morning
.
It's
rather
cold
outside
for
a
spring
morning
.
β’
The
movie
was
rather
interesting
despite
its
small
budget
.
The
movie
was
rather
interesting
despite
its
small
budget
.
From
Middle
English
β
rather
β
meaning
β
sooner
,
earlier
β,
from
Old
English
β
hrathor
β
meaning
β
more
quickly
β.
adverb
used
with
verbs
like
β
would
β
or
in
the
phrase
β
rather
than
β
to
show
what
you
prefer
β’
I
would
rather
stay
home
tonight
than
go
to
the
crowded
club
.
I
would
rather
stay
home
tonight
than
go
to
the
crowded
club
.
β’
Would
you
rather
have
tea
or
coffee
?
Would
you
rather
have
tea
or
coffee
?
adverb
used
with
β
would
β
or
another
modal
verb
to
show
preference
for
one
thing
over
another
β’
I
β
d
rather
stay
in
and
read
than
go
to
the
party
.
I
β
d
rather
stay
in
and
read
than
go
to
the
party
.
β’
Would
you
rather
have
tea
or
coffee
?
Would
you
rather
have
tea
or
coffee
?
adverb
used
to
correct
or
clarify
something
you
have
just
said
β’
The
concert
is
on
Friday
β
or
rather
,
very
late
Thursday
night
.
The
concert
is
on
Friday
β
or
rather
,
very
late
Thursday
night
.
β’
She
β
s
from
Spain
,
or
rather
,
from
Catalonia
.
She
β
s
from
Spain
,
or
rather
,
from
Catalonia
.
interjection
used
mainly
in
British
English
to
express
strong
,
enthusiastic
agreement
β’
β
Fancy
a
game
of
tennis
?β β β
Rather
!β
he
replied
with
a
grin
.
β
Fancy
a
game
of
tennis
?β β β
Rather
!β
he
replied
with
a
grin
.
β’
When
asked
if
she
wanted
another
slice
of
cake
,
she
exclaimed
, β
Rather
!β
When
asked
if
she
wanted
another
slice
of
cake
,
she
exclaimed
, β
Rather
!β
adverb
used
to
correct
or
clarify
what
was
just
said
and
state
something
more
accurate
β’
It
happened
on
Tuesday
,
or
rather
,
early
Wednesday
morning
.
It
happened
on
Tuesday
,
or
rather
,
early
Wednesday
morning
.
β’
He
is
my
colleague
,
or
rather
my
mentor
.
He
is
my
colleague
,
or
rather
my
mentor
.
interjection
used
to
show
strong
and
enthusiastic
agreement
β’
β
Fancy
a
game
of
tennis
?β β β
Rather
!β
β
Fancy
a
game
of
tennis
?β β β
Rather
!β
β’
β
Was
the
concert
amazing
?β β β
Rather
!β
she
replied
with
a
grin
.
β
Was
the
concert
amazing
?β β β
Rather
!β
she
replied
with
a
grin
.
herself
pronoun
used
to
show
that
the
woman
or
girl
who
is
the
subject
of
the
sentence
is
also
the
object
of
the
action
β’
Anna
looked
at
herself
in
the
mirror
before
the
interview
.
Anna
looked
at
herself
in
the
mirror
before
the
interview
.
β’
The
kitten
scratched
herself
while
playing
with
the
yarn
.
The
kitten
scratched
herself
while
playing
with
the
yarn
.
Old
English
hΔ«e
selfa
,
from
hie
(β
her
β)
+
self
.
Parallel
to
myself
,
yourself
,
himself
.
pronoun
used
to
emphasize
that
a
particular
woman
or
girl
did
something
and
not
someone
else
β’
The
chef
herself
served
us
at
the
table
.
The
chef
herself
served
us
at
the
table
.
β’
Maria
herself
admitted
the
mistake
.
Maria
herself
admitted
the
mistake
.
pronoun
(
informal
,
Irish
English
)
used
humorously
to
refer
to
someone
β
s
wife
,
girlfriend
,
or
to
a
woman
in
authority
whose
name
the
speaker
chooses
not
to
say
β’
I'll
have
to
ask
herself
if
we're
free
this
weekend
.
I'll
have
to
ask
herself
if
we're
free
this
weekend
.
β’
Herself
wants
the
lawn
cut
before
the
match
starts
.
Herself
wants
the
lawn
cut
before
the
match
starts
.
therefore
adverb
for
that
reason
;
as
a
result
β’
It
was
raining
heavily
;
therefore
,
the
outdoor
concert
was
canceled
.
It
was
raining
heavily
;
therefore
,
the
outdoor
concert
was
canceled
.
β’
Liam
forgot
his
wallet
and
therefore
couldn
β
t
buy
a
train
ticket
.
Liam
forgot
his
wallet
and
therefore
couldn
β
t
buy
a
train
ticket
.
Middle
English
:
from
Old
English
thΗ£rfore
,
formed
from
thΗ£r
β
there
β
+
fore
β
for
β
meaning
β
for
that
(
reason
)β.
conjunction
so
or
consequently
,
introducing
a
conclusion
that
follows
from
what
was
said
β’
The
data
were
incomplete
;
therefore
the
researchers
postponed
publishing
their
findings
.
The
data
were
incomplete
;
therefore
the
researchers
postponed
publishing
their
findings
.
β’
She
had
no
valid
ID
,
and
therefore
she
was
denied
entry
to
the
club
.
She
had
no
valid
ID
,
and
therefore
she
was
denied
entry
to
the
club
.
Same
origin
as
the
adverb
sense
:
Middle
English
thΗ£rfore
β
for
that
reason
β.
rich
adjective
-
rich
,
richer
,
richest
having
a
lot
of
money
,
property
,
or
valuable
possessions
β’
The
rich
businessman
donated
a
new
library
to
the
town
.
The
rich
businessman
donated
a
new
library
to
the
town
.
β’
They
dreamed
of
becoming
rich
enough
to
travel
the
world
.
They
dreamed
of
becoming
rich
enough
to
travel
the
world
.
Old
English
β
ricce
β
meaning
β
powerful
β
or
β
wealthy
β,
from
Proto-Germanic
*riki-
.
tough
adjective
-
tough
,
tougher
,
toughest
difficult
to
do
,
understand
,
or
deal
with
β’
The
exam
was
so
tough
that
only
a
few
students
finished
on
time
.
The
exam
was
so
tough
that
only
a
few
students
finished
on
time
.
β’
Climbing
the
steep
hill
turned
out
to
be
tough
for
the
hikers
.
Climbing
the
steep
hill
turned
out
to
be
tough
for
the
hikers
.
From
Middle
English
"
tough
",
from
Old
English
"
tΕh
"
meaning
"
hard
,
strong
,
tenacious
".
adjective
-
tough
,
tougher
,
toughest
(
of
food
or
material
)
hard
to
cut
,
chew
,
or
bend
β’
The
steak
was
tough
,
so
we
sent
it
back
to
the
kitchen
.
The
steak
was
tough
,
so
we
sent
it
back
to
the
kitchen
.
β’
After
boiling
too
long
,
the
squid
turned
tough
.
After
boiling
too
long
,
the
squid
turned
tough
.
adjective
-
tough
,
tougher
,
toughest
physically
or
mentally
strong
and
able
to
withstand
hardship
or
damage
β’
My
grandmother
is
a
tough
woman
who
still
jogs
every
morning
.
My
grandmother
is
a
tough
woman
who
still
jogs
every
morning
.
β’
The
phone
has
a
tough
case
that
protects
it
from
drops
.
The
phone
has
a
tough
case
that
protects
it
from
drops
.
adjective
-
tough
,
tougher
,
toughest
strict
,
firm
,
and
showing
little
sympathy
β’
The
school
has
tough
rules
against
cheating
.
The
school
has
tough
rules
against
cheating
.
β’
The
judge
took
a
tough
stance
on
corruption
cases
.
The
judge
took
a
tough
stance
on
corruption
cases
.
researcher
noun
a
person
who
studies
a
subject
closely
in
order
to
discover
new
facts
or
deepen
knowledge
about
it
β’
The
researcher
examined
the
soil
samples
under
a
microscope
.
The
researcher
examined
the
soil
samples
under
a
microscope
.
β’
As
a
medical
researcher
,
she
hopes
to
find
a
cure
for
the
disease
.
As
a
medical
researcher
,
she
hopes
to
find
a
cure
for
the
disease
.
From
research
+β
-er
,
first
recorded
in
English
in
the
late
17th
century
.
otherwise
adverb
in
a
different
way
or
manner
;
differently
β’
The
chef
told
his
apprentice
to
slice
the
carrots
evenly
and
not
otherwise
.
The
chef
told
his
apprentice
to
slice
the
carrots
evenly
and
not
otherwise
.
β’
If
you
arrange
the
puzzle
pieces
otherwise
,
the
picture
of
the
castle
will
not
line
up
.
If
you
arrange
the
puzzle
pieces
otherwise
,
the
picture
of
the
castle
will
not
line
up
.
From
Middle
English
otherwise
,
from
Old
English
othrΔwΔ«se
(β
in
another
manner
β).
adverb
apart
from
that
;
in
other
respects
β’
He
was
exhausted
after
the
hike
,
but
otherwise
he
felt
fine
.
He
was
exhausted
after
the
hike
,
but
otherwise
he
felt
fine
.
β’
The
report
needs
a
new
cover
page
;
otherwise
everything
is
ready
for
printing
.
The
report
needs
a
new
cover
page
;
otherwise
everything
is
ready
for
printing
.
conjunction
used
to
say
what
will
happen
if
something
is
not
done
or
does
not
happen
;
if
not
;
or
else
β’
Put
on
your
coat
,
otherwise
you
β
ll
catch
a
cold
.
Put
on
your
coat
,
otherwise
you
β
ll
catch
a
cold
.
β’
We
must
hurry
,
otherwise
we
will
miss
the
train
.
We
must
hurry
,
otherwise
we
will
miss
the
train
.
adjective
different
from
what
has
just
been
mentioned
;
in
a
different
state
or
condition
β’
It
was
an
otherwise
quiet
village
until
the
festival
began
.
It
was
an
otherwise
quiet
village
until
the
festival
began
.
β’
An
otherwise
calm
cat
suddenly
jumped
when
the
balloon
popped
.
An
otherwise
calm
cat
suddenly
jumped
when
the
balloon
popped
.
fresh
adjective
-
fresh
,
fresher
,
freshest
food
or
drink
that
is
fresh
has
been
made
,
picked
,
or
caught
very
recently
and
has
not
spoiled
or
been
preserved
.
β’
The
bakery
opens
at
dawn
,
so
the
bread
is
always
fresh
when
you
buy
it
.
The
bakery
opens
at
dawn
,
so
the
bread
is
always
fresh
when
you
buy
it
.
β’
We
bought
fresh
strawberries
straight
from
the
farm
stand
.
We
bought
fresh
strawberries
straight
from
the
farm
stand
.
adjective
-
fresh
,
fresher
,
freshest
air
,
water
,
or
weather
that
is
fresh
is
clean
,
cool
,
and
pleasant
.
β’
Let
β
s
open
the
window
and
let
in
some
fresh
air
.
Let
β
s
open
the
window
and
let
in
some
fresh
air
.
β’
After
the
rain
,
the
forest
smelled
wonderfully
fresh
.
After
the
rain
,
the
forest
smelled
wonderfully
fresh
.
adjective
-
fresh
,
fresher
,
freshest
something
fresh
such
as
an
idea
,
view
,
or
product
is
new
and
not
like
things
that
existed
before
.
β’
The
designer
brought
a
fresh
perspective
to
the
project
.
The
designer
brought
a
fresh
perspective
to
the
project
.
β’
We
need
a
fresh
idea
to
attract
more
customers
.
We
need
a
fresh
idea
to
attract
more
customers
.
adjective
-
fresh
,
fresher
,
freshest
if
you
feel
fresh
,
you
are
not
tired
and
are
full
of
energy
.
β’
After
a
long
night
β
s
sleep
,
I
felt
fresh
and
ready
for
work
.
After
a
long
night
β
s
sleep
,
I
felt
fresh
and
ready
for
work
.
β’
Take
a
cold
shower
and
you
β
ll
feel
fresh
again
.
Take
a
cold
shower
and
you
β
ll
feel
fresh
again
.
adjective
-
fresh
,
fresher
,
freshest
someone
or
something
that
is
fresh
from
or
out
of
a
place
or
activity
has
just
come
from
it
very
recently
.
β’
She
is
fresh
out
of
college
and
eager
to
start
her
career
.
She
is
fresh
out
of
college
and
eager
to
start
her
career
.
β’
The
coach
picked
players
who
were
fresh
from
the
youth
academy
.
The
coach
picked
players
who
were
fresh
from
the
youth
academy
.
adjective
-
fresh
,
fresher
,
freshest
informal
β
someone
who
is
fresh
behaves
in
a
slightly
rude
or
disrespectful
way
,
speaking
too
boldly
or
familiarly
.
β’
Don
β
t
get
fresh
with
your
teacher
,
or
you
β
ll
be
in
trouble
.
Don
β
t
get
fresh
with
your
teacher
,
or
you
β
ll
be
in
trouble
.
β’
He
made
a
fresh
remark
that
upset
everyone
at
the
meeting
.
He
made
a
fresh
remark
that
upset
everyone
at
the
meeting
.
southern
adjective
located
in
,
coming
from
,
or
connected
with
the
south
part
of
a
place
or
the
world
β’
Many
species
of
penguin
live
only
in
the
southern
oceans
near
Antarctica
.
Many
species
of
penguin
live
only
in
the
southern
oceans
near
Antarctica
.
β’
Tourists
flock
to
the
southern
coast
of
Spain
for
warm
sunshine
in
winter
.
Tourists
flock
to
the
southern
coast
of
Spain
for
warm
sunshine
in
winter
.
Old
English
suΓ°erne
(
from
suΓ°
β
south
β
+
-ern
).
Southern
adjective
relating
to
the
culture
,
people
,
or
traditions
of
the
southern
part
of
a
particular
country
,
especially
the
United
States
β’
She
spoke
with
a
gentle
Southern
accent
that
reminded
me
of
Georgia
.
She
spoke
with
a
gentle
Southern
accent
that
reminded
me
of
Georgia
.
β’
We
tasted
authentic
Southern
barbecue
at
a
roadside
diner
in
Alabama
.
We
tasted
authentic
Southern
barbecue
at
a
roadside
diner
in
Alabama
.
Capitalized
use
arose
to
denote
cultural
identity
of
the
southern
United
States
(
19th
c
.).
somewhere
adverb
in
,
at
,
or
to
a
place
that
is
not
known
,
named
,
or
specified
β’
I
left
my
glasses
somewhere
in
the
kitchen
.
I
left
my
glasses
somewhere
in
the
kitchen
.
β’
His
phone
is
ringing
somewhere
in
his
backpack
.
His
phone
is
ringing
somewhere
in
his
backpack
.
adverb
used
to
show
that
a
number
,
amount
,
or
time
is
approximate
β’
The
repairs
will
cost
somewhere
around
$500
.
The
repairs
will
cost
somewhere
around
$500
.
β’
It's
somewhere
around
midnight
,
and
the
streets
are
empty
.
It's
somewhere
around
midnight
,
and
the
streets
are
empty
.
noun
-
somewhere
an
unspecified
or
unknown
place
β’
Let's
stop
and
eat
somewhere
before
the
movie
.
Let's
stop
and
eat
somewhere
before
the
movie
.
β’
We
need
somewhere
quiet
to
study
.
We
need
somewhere
quiet
to
study
.
gather
verb
-
gather
,
gathering
,
gathers
,
gathered
to
bring
things
or
people
together
into
one
place
or
group
β’
At
the
end
of
the
picnic
,
we
gather
the
empty
plates
and
cups
into
a
trash
bag
.
At
the
end
of
the
picnic
,
we
gather
the
empty
plates
and
cups
into
a
trash
bag
.
β’
The
librarian
asked
visitors
to
gather
their
belongings
before
the
library
closed
.
The
librarian
asked
visitors
to
gather
their
belongings
before
the
library
closed
.
Old
English
gaderian
,
from
a
Germanic
root
meaning
β
come
together
.β
verb
-
gather
,
gathering
,
gathers
,
gathered
to
come
together
in
a
group
β’
A
small
crowd
began
to
gather
outside
the
museum
before
it
opened
.
A
small
crowd
began
to
gather
outside
the
museum
before
it
opened
.
β’
On
New
Year's
Eve
,
families
gather
around
the
television
to
watch
the
countdown
.
On
New
Year's
Eve
,
families
gather
around
the
television
to
watch
the
countdown
.
verb
-
gather
,
gathering
,
gathers
,
gathered
to
understand
or
believe
something
after
considering
information
β’
From
her
smile
,
I
gather
that
she
liked
the
surprise
.
From
her
smile
,
I
gather
that
she
liked
the
surprise
.
β’
I
gather
you
have
finished
the
report
,
judging
by
your
relaxed
face
.
I
gather
you
have
finished
the
report
,
judging
by
your
relaxed
face
.
verb
-
gather
,
gathering
,
gathers
,
gathered
to
pull
fabric
together
in
small
folds
β’
She
gather
the
fabric
at
the
waist
to
make
the
skirt
look
fuller
.
She
gather
the
fabric
at
the
waist
to
make
the
skirt
look
fuller
.
β’
The
seamstress
will
gather
the
sleeves
before
sewing
them
on
.
The
seamstress
will
gather
the
sleeves
before
sewing
them
on
.
noun
-
gather
,
gathering
,
gathers
,
gathered
a
small
fold
or
pleat
made
by
gathering
fabric
β’
The
blouse
has
a
neat
gather
at
each
shoulder
.
The
blouse
has
a
neat
gather
at
each
shoulder
.
β’
Tiny
gathers
give
the
dress
a
graceful
flow
.
Tiny
gathers
give
the
dress
a
graceful
flow
.
weather
noun
-
weather
the
condition
of
the
air
outside
at
a
particular
time
,
including
temperature
,
sunshine
,
rain
,
wind
,
and
other
factors
β’
The
weather
was
sunny
and
warm
,
so
the
family
had
a
picnic
in
the
park
.
The
weather
was
sunny
and
warm
,
so
the
family
had
a
picnic
in
the
park
.
β’
According
to
the
forecast
,
cold
weather
will
arrive
tonight
.
According
to
the
forecast
,
cold
weather
will
arrive
tonight
.
Old
English
β
weder
β
meaning
β
air
,
sky
,
storm
,
wind
β,
of
Germanic
origin
.
verb
to
gradually
change
in
color
,
shape
,
or
surface
because
of
exposure
to
sun
,
wind
,
rain
,
or
other
outdoor
conditions
β’
The
wooden
fence
has
weathered
to
a
soft
gray
over
the
years
.
The
wooden
fence
has
weathered
to
a
soft
gray
over
the
years
.
β’
Stone
statues
weather
slowly
when
they
stand
in
salty
sea
air
.
Stone
statues
weather
slowly
when
they
stand
in
salty
sea
air
.
Extension
of
the
noun
sense
:
surfaces
change
because
of
the
action
of
weather
.
verb
to
survive
or
successfully
deal
with
a
difficult
or
dangerous
situation
β’
The
small
company
weathered
the
economic
crisis
by
cutting
costs
and
innovating
.
The
small
company
weathered
the
economic
crisis
by
cutting
costs
and
innovating
.
β’
The
sailors
weathered
the
fierce
storm
and
reached
the
port
safely
.
The
sailors
weathered
the
fierce
storm
and
reached
the
port
safely
.
Figurative
use
from
earlier
nautical
sense
of
β
come
safely
through
bad
weather
β.
adjective
located
on
or
toward
the
side
from
which
the
wind
is
blowing
,
especially
on
a
ship
β’
The
captain
ordered
everyone
to
move
to
the
weather
side
of
the
deck
.
The
captain
ordered
everyone
to
move
to
the
weather
side
of
the
deck
.
β’
Cargo
was
secured
on
the
weather
rail
to
balance
the
vessel
.
Cargo
was
secured
on
the
weather
rail
to
balance
the
vessel
.
From
nautical
use
of
noun
β
weather
β
meaning
β
windward
direction
β (
17th
century
).
anywhere
adverb
in
,
at
,
or
to
any
place
β’
You
can
sit
anywhere
you
like
.
You
can
sit
anywhere
you
like
.
β’
I
looked
for
my
phone
but
couldn
β
t
find
it
anywhere
.
I
looked
for
my
phone
but
couldn
β
t
find
it
anywhere
.
From
the
combination
of
any
+
where
,
first
recorded
in
Middle
English
.
pronoun
any
place
,
especially
when
the
specific
place
does
not
matter
β’
Anywhere
is
better
than
staying
in
this
traffic
jam
.
Anywhere
is
better
than
staying
in
this
traffic
jam
.
β’
For
the
adventurous
couple
,
anywhere
could
become
home
.
For
the
adventurous
couple
,
anywhere
could
become
home
.
Evolved
from
the
adverb
"
anywhere
"
being
re-analysed
as
a
pronoun
in
the
17th
century
.
hero
noun
-
hero
,
heroes
a
person
admired
for
great
courage
,
outstanding
achievements
,
or
noble
character
β’
After
the
fire
,
the
neighbors
called
the
brave
firefighter
a
hero
.
After
the
fire
,
the
neighbors
called
the
brave
firefighter
a
hero
.
β’
Many
children
view
doctors
who
work
in
remote
villages
as
heroes
.
Many
children
view
doctors
who
work
in
remote
villages
as
heroes
.
From
ancient
Greek
hαΈrΕs
β
protector
,
defender
β.
In
classical
myths
,
a
hαΈrΕs
was
half-mortal
,
half-divine
.
noun
-
hero
,
heroes
the
main
character
in
a
story
,
play
,
or
film
,
especially
the
one
the
audience
wants
to
succeed
β’
In
the
novel
,
the
shy
librarian
is
the
unexpected
hero
.
In
the
novel
,
the
shy
librarian
is
the
unexpected
hero
.
β’
Everyone
cheered
when
the
animated
film's
hero
finally
defeated
the
dragon
.
Everyone
cheered
when
the
animated
film's
hero
finally
defeated
the
dragon
.
noun
-
hero
,
heroes
a
large
sandwich
filled
with
meat
,
cheese
,
and
other
toppings
,
also
called
a
sub
or
hoagie
β’
She
ordered
a
turkey
hero
with
extra
pickles
for
lunch
.
She
ordered
a
turkey
hero
with
extra
pickles
for
lunch
.
β’
I
grabbed
a
giant
meatball
hero
from
the
corner
deli
.
I
grabbed
a
giant
meatball
hero
from
the
corner
deli
.
Originated
in
early-20th-century
New
York
;
one
story
says
the
big
sandwich
was
as
hefty
as
a
β
hero
β.
neither
conjunction
used
to
link
two
words
,
phrases
,
or
clauses
and
show
that
not
one
and
not
the
other
is
true
,
happens
,
or
is
chosen
β’
Neither
the
heavy
rain
nor
the
strong
wind
could
stop
the
parade
.
Neither
the
heavy
rain
nor
the
strong
wind
could
stop
the
parade
.
β’
The
referee
warned
that
neither
team
would
win
if
they
kept
arguing
.
The
referee
warned
that
neither
team
would
win
if
they
kept
arguing
.
adverb
used
to
agree
with
a
negative
statement
,
meaning
β
also
not
β
β’
β
I
don
β
t
like
spicy
food
.β β
Neither
do
I
.β
β
I
don
β
t
like
spicy
food
.β β
Neither
do
I
.β
β’
Sasha
hasn
β
t
finished
,
and
neither
have
I
.
Sasha
hasn
β
t
finished
,
and
neither
have
I
.
pronoun
not
one
or
the
other
of
two
people
or
things
that
have
been
mentioned
β’
Neither
was
willing
to
apologize
after
the
argument
.
Neither
was
willing
to
apologize
after
the
argument
.
β’
I
tried
two
passwords
but
neither
worked
.
I
tried
two
passwords
but
neither
worked
.
determiner
used
before
a
singular
noun
to
show
that
not
one
and
not
the
other
of
two
things
is
chosen
or
happens
β’
We
can
meet
on
neither
day
because
I
will
be
away
.
We
can
meet
on
neither
day
because
I
will
be
away
.
β’
She
bought
neither
dress
because
they
were
too
expensive
.
She
bought
neither
dress
because
they
were
too
expensive
.
bother
verb
-
bother
,
bothering
,
bothers
,
bothered
to
annoy
,
disturb
,
or
upset
someone
β’
Please
don
β
t
bother
the
cat
while
it
β
s
sleeping
.
Please
don
β
t
bother
the
cat
while
it
β
s
sleeping
.
β’
The
buzzing
mosquitoes
bothered
the
campers
all
night
.
The
buzzing
mosquitoes
bothered
the
campers
all
night
.
Early
18th
century
,
origin
uncertain
;
perhaps
related
to
Irish
β
bodhar
β
meaning
β
deaf
,
dull
β.
verb
-
bother
,
bothering
,
bothers
,
bothered
to
make
the
effort
to
do
something
,
especially
when
it
seems
unnecessary
β’
She
didn't
bother
to
turn
off
the
lights
before
leaving
.
She
didn't
bother
to
turn
off
the
lights
before
leaving
.
β’
Why
bother
fixing
it
if
it's
cheaper
to
buy
a
new
one
?
Why
bother
fixing
it
if
it's
cheaper
to
buy
a
new
one
?
noun
a
small
amount
of
trouble
,
effort
,
or
worry
that
makes
a
task
unpleasant
β’
Cleaning
the
attic
is
such
a
bother
.
Cleaning
the
attic
is
such
a
bother
.
β’
Sorry
to
be
a
bother
,
but
could
I
borrow
a
pen
?
Sorry
to
be
a
bother
,
but
could
I
borrow
a
pen
?
interjection
used
to
express
mild
annoyance
or
frustration
β’
Bother
!
I
left
my
keys
at
home
.
Bother
!
I
left
my
keys
at
home
.
β’
Bother
!
The
printer
jammed
again
.
Bother
!
The
printer
jammed
again
.
everywhere
adverb
in
or
to
all
places
β’
She
looked
everywhere
for
her
missing
keys
.
She
looked
everywhere
for
her
missing
keys
.
β’
Wildflowers
grow
everywhere
in
the
valley
during
spring
.
Wildflowers
grow
everywhere
in
the
valley
during
spring
.
from
Middle
English
everi
where
,
combining
everi
(β
every
β)
+
where
(β
place
β),
later
fused
into
one
word
pronoun
all
places
considered
together
;
every
place
β’
Everywhere
is
quieter
after
the
snowstorm
.
Everywhere
is
quieter
after
the
snowstorm
.
β’
During
the
blackout
,
everywhere
was
dark
and
silent
.
During
the
blackout
,
everywhere
was
dark
and
silent
.
developed
from
the
adverb
"
everywhere
"
used
substantively
to
mean
β
every
place
β
northern
adjective
located
in
or
relating
to
the
north
part
of
a
place
,
country
,
or
the
world
β’
They
moved
to
a
northern
town
to
enjoy
cooler
summers
.
They
moved
to
a
northern
town
to
enjoy
cooler
summers
.
β’
Polar
bears
live
in
the
northern
areas
of
Canada
.
Polar
bears
live
in
the
northern
areas
of
Canada
.
Old
English
β
norΓ°erne
β,
from
β
norΓ°
β
meaning
β
north
β
+
β
-ern
β
adjective
suffix
.
adjective
facing
,
pointing
toward
,
or
moving
in
the
direction
of
the
north
β’
Our
tent's
entrance
is
on
the
northern
side
to
catch
the
morning
sun
.
Our
tent's
entrance
is
on
the
northern
side
to
catch
the
morning
sun
.
β’
The
sailors
adjusted
the
sails
to
follow
a
northern
course
.
The
sailors
adjusted
the
sails
to
follow
a
northern
course
.
Derived
from
the
adjective
β
northern
β
meaning
β
toward
the
north
,β
used
for
directions
since
Middle
English
times
.
Other
noun
a
person
or
group
regarded
as
different
from
and
outside
oneself
or
one
β
s
own
social
group
β’
Philosophers
discuss
the
Other
as
everything
outside
the
self
.
Philosophers
discuss
the
Other
as
everything
outside
the
self
.
β’
The
novel
explores
the
fear
of
the
Other
in
a
small
town
.
The
novel
explores
the
fear
of
the
Other
in
a
small
town
.
from
Middle
English
"
other
",
Old
English
"
Εther
",
related
to
German
"
ander
"
and
Latin
"
alter
"
therapy
noun
-
therapy
,
therapies
treatment
given
to
cure
or
relieve
a
physical
or
mental
illness
or
disability
,
often
using
medicine
,
exercises
,
or
talking
rather
than
surgery
β’
After
her
accident
,
Maria
received
physical
therapy
to
help
her
walk
again
.
After
her
accident
,
Maria
received
physical
therapy
to
help
her
walk
again
.
β’
The
doctor
said
a
course
of
radiation
therapy
could
shrink
the
tumor
.
The
doctor
said
a
course
of
radiation
therapy
could
shrink
the
tumor
.
Early
19th
century
,
from
Greek
therapeia
β
healing
β,
from
therapeuein
β
treat
medically
β.
noun
-
therapy
,
therapies
an
activity
or
experience
that
makes
someone
feel
calmer
,
happier
,
or
less
stressed
β’
Playing
the
piano
every
evening
is
pure
therapy
for
me
.
Playing
the
piano
every
evening
is
pure
therapy
for
me
.
β’
For
some
people
,
gardening
is
a
form
of
therapy
after
a
stressful
day
.
For
some
people
,
gardening
is
a
form
of
therapy
after
a
stressful
day
.
Figurative
extension
of
the
medical
sense
,
first
recorded
in
the
mid-20th
century
.
atmosphere
noun
the
layer
of
gases
that
surrounds
a
planet
,
especially
Earth
β’
The
Earth's
atmosphere
protects
us
from
harmful
solar
radiation
.
The
Earth's
atmosphere
protects
us
from
harmful
solar
radiation
.
β’
Scientists
study
the
thin
atmosphere
of
Mars
to
look
for
signs
of
water
.
Scientists
study
the
thin
atmosphere
of
Mars
to
look
for
signs
of
water
.
Mid-17th
century
:
from
Greek
atmos
β
vapour
β
+
sphaira
β
sphere
β.
noun
the
general
mood
or
feeling
that
exists
in
a
place
or
at
an
event
β’
The
restaurant
had
a
warm
,
cozy
atmosphere
that
made
us
feel
at
home
.
The
restaurant
had
a
warm
,
cozy
atmosphere
that
made
us
feel
at
home
.
β’
Laughter
created
a
joyful
atmosphere
at
the
birthday
party
.
Laughter
created
a
joyful
atmosphere
at
the
birthday
party
.
noun
a
unit
for
measuring
pressure
,
equal
to
the
average
air
pressure
at
sea
level
(
about
101
,
325
pascals
)
β’
At
sea
level
,
air
pressure
is
about
one
atmosphere
.
At
sea
level
,
air
pressure
is
about
one
atmosphere
.
β’
The
diver's
lungs
faced
more
than
two
atmospheres
of
pressure
underwater
.
The
diver's
lungs
faced
more
than
two
atmospheres
of
pressure
underwater
.
elsewhere
adverb
in
,
at
,
or
to
a
different
place
;
somewhere
else
β’
If
we
can't
find
a
hotel
in
the
city
center
,
we
will
look
elsewhere
.
If
we
can't
find
a
hotel
in
the
city
center
,
we
will
look
elsewhere
.
β’
The
kids
wandered
off
to
play
elsewhere
in
the
park
.
The
kids
wandered
off
to
play
elsewhere
in
the
park
.
from
Middle
English
elleswher
,
formed
from
else
+
where
,
meaning
β
in
another
place
β.
nowhere
adverb
in
or
to
no
place
at
all
;
not
anywhere
β’
I
looked
for
my
keys
,
but
they
were
nowhere
to
be
seen
.
I
looked
for
my
keys
,
but
they
were
nowhere
to
be
seen
.
β’
When
the
streetlights
went
out
,
the
town
felt
like
the
middle
of
nowhere
.
When
the
streetlights
went
out
,
the
town
felt
like
the
middle
of
nowhere
.
From
Middle
English
"
nowher
",
a
compound
of
"
no
"
+
"
where
",
dating
back
to
Old
English
"
nΔhwΗ£r
".
noun
an
isolated
or
insignificant
place
;
a
place
lacking
importance
β’
After
college
he
moved
to
a
tiny
nowhere
in
the
desert
to
find
peace
.
After
college
he
moved
to
a
tiny
nowhere
in
the
desert
to
find
peace
.
β’
My
hometown
was
a
real
nowhere
,
but
I
loved
its
quiet
charm
.
My
hometown
was
a
real
nowhere
,
but
I
loved
its
quiet
charm
.
Metaphorical
extension
of
the
adverb
,
first
attested
in
the
late
19th
century
.
grandmother
noun
the
mother
of
your
father
or
mother
.
β’
My
grandmother
bakes
the
best
chocolate
chip
cookies
every
Sunday
.
My
grandmother
bakes
the
best
chocolate
chip
cookies
every
Sunday
.
β’
Lucas
loves
listening
to
stories
about
the
past
that
his
grandmother
tells
him
before
bed
.
Lucas
loves
listening
to
stories
about
the
past
that
his
grandmother
tells
him
before
bed
.
rough
adjective
-
rough
,
rougher
,
roughest
having
an
uneven
surface
that
feels
hard
or
bumpy
,
not
smooth
β’
The
old
wooden
table
felt
rough
against
my
fingertips
.
The
old
wooden
table
felt
rough
against
my
fingertips
.
β’
A
layer
of
rough
sandpaper
smoothed
the
edges
of
the
metal
sheet
.
A
layer
of
rough
sandpaper
smoothed
the
edges
of
the
metal
sheet
.
Originates
from
Old
English
β
ruh
β,
meaning
hairy
or
shaggy
,
which
developed
into
the
idea
of
unevenness
.
adjective
-
rough
,
rougher
,
roughest
not
exact
;
given
as
an
approximate
number
,
amount
,
or
idea
β’
I
only
have
a
rough
idea
of
how
much
the
trip
will
cost
.
I
only
have
a
rough
idea
of
how
much
the
trip
will
cost
.
β’
The
builder
gave
us
a
rough
estimate
of
three
weeks
to
finish
the
job
.
The
builder
gave
us
a
rough
estimate
of
three
weeks
to
finish
the
job
.
Shifted
from
the
sense
of
β
uneven
β
to
β
not
finely
measured
β
in
the
late
16th
century
.
adjective
-
rough
,
rougher
,
roughest
difficult
,
unpleasant
,
or
full
of
hardship
β’
She
had
a
rough
day
at
work
and
wanted
to
relax
.
She
had
a
rough
day
at
work
and
wanted
to
relax
.
β’
The
travelers
faced
rough
weather
crossing
the
mountain
pass
.
The
travelers
faced
rough
weather
crossing
the
mountain
pass
.
Extended
figurative
use
of
β
rough
β
for
challenging
conditions
dates
back
to
the
17th
century
.
adverb
-
rough
,
rougher
,
roughest
in
a
harsh
,
violent
,
or
careless
way
β’
The
defenders
played
rough
and
conceded
several
fouls
.
The
defenders
played
rough
and
conceded
several
fouls
.
β’
Handle
that
antique
vase
carefully
,
don
β
t
treat
it
rough
.
Handle
that
antique
vase
carefully
,
don
β
t
treat
it
rough
.
Adverbial
use
comes
from
the
adjective
,
recorded
since
the
14th
century
.
whereas
conjunction
used
to
introduce
a
fact
that
clearly
contrasts
with
another
fact
β’
Jenny
loves
outdoor
sports
,
whereas
her
sister
prefers
reading
indoors
.
Jenny
loves
outdoor
sports
,
whereas
her
sister
prefers
reading
indoors
.
β’
The
north
of
the
country
is
hot
and
dry
,
whereas
the
south
gets
plenty
of
rain
.
The
north
of
the
country
is
hot
and
dry
,
whereas
the
south
gets
plenty
of
rain
.
Middle
English
from
β
where
β
+
β
as
β,
originally
meaning
β
at
which
place
β;
later
developed
a
contrasting
sense
.
conjunction
(
formal
)
introducing
a
fact
or
condition
that
is
the
basis
for
a
decision
,
especially
in
legal
or
official
documents
,
meaning
β
given
that
β
or
β
considering
that
β.
β’
Whereas
the
parties
agree
to
the
terms
below
,
they
now
sign
this
contract
.
Whereas
the
parties
agree
to
the
terms
below
,
they
now
sign
this
contract
.
β’
The
declaration
began
: "
Whereas
great
damage
has
been
done
,
new
measures
must
be
taken
."
The
declaration
began
: "
Whereas
great
damage
has
been
done
,
new
measures
must
be
taken
."
Same
origin
as
the
contrasting
sense
,
but
retained
in
the
legal
style
of
formal
preambles
.
adverb
(
archaic
)
at
or
in
which
place
;
where
β’
He
returned
to
the
village
whereas
he
was
born
.
He
returned
to
the
village
whereas
he
was
born
.
β’
Show
me
the
room
whereas
the
guests
will
dine
.
Show
me
the
room
whereas
the
guests
will
dine
.
From
Middle
English
phrase
β
where
as
β
meaning
β
where
β;
later
usage
narrowed
and
became
archaic
.
sheriff
noun
the
elected
official
who
is
the
chief
law-enforcement
officer
of
a
county
in
the
United
States
,
supervising
deputies
,
running
the
county
jail
,
and
carrying
out
court
orders
β’
The
newly
elected
sheriff
promised
to
make
the
streets
safer
.
The
newly
elected
sheriff
promised
to
make
the
streets
safer
.
β’
A
deputy
hurried
down
the
hallway
to
brief
the
sheriff
about
an
escaped
prisoner
.
A
deputy
hurried
down
the
hallway
to
brief
the
sheriff
about
an
escaped
prisoner
.
From
Middle
English
shire
reeve
,
the
royal
official
responsible
for
keeping
the
peace
in
a
shire
(
county
)
in
medieval
England
.
noun
in
the
United
Kingdom
,
a
ceremonial
or
judicial
officer
,
such
as
the
high
sheriff
of
an
English
county
or
a
judge
in
the
Scottish
sheriff
court
β’
The
sheriff
read
out
the
court's
decision
in
Edinburgh
.
The
sheriff
read
out
the
court's
decision
in
Edinburgh
.
β’
Each
year
a
new
sheriff
is
appointed
to
represent
the
county
at
official
events
.
Each
year
a
new
sheriff
is
appointed
to
represent
the
county
at
official
events
.
Originally
an
Anglo-Saxon
royal
officer
called
the
shire
reeve
,
responsible
for
law
and
order
in
a
shire
;
over
centuries
the
role
evolved
into
various
ceremonial
and
judicial
functions
in
the
UK
.
smooth
adjective
-
smooth
,
smoother
,
smoothest
with
a
flat
,
even
surface
that
has
no
rough
spots
,
bumps
,
or
lumps
β’
The
marble
countertop
felt
cool
and
smooth
under
her
hand
.
The
marble
countertop
felt
cool
and
smooth
under
her
hand
.
β’
The
artist
kept
polishing
the
sculpture
until
every
curve
was
perfectly
smooth
.
The
artist
kept
polishing
the
sculpture
until
every
curve
was
perfectly
smooth
.
Old
English
β
smΕΓ°
β
meaning
β
even
,
free
from
roughness
β.
adjective
-
smooth
,
smoother
,
smoothest
happening
or
working
without
sudden
changes
,
difficulties
,
or
interruptions
β’
The
presentation
ran
smooth
from
start
to
finish
.
The
presentation
ran
smooth
from
start
to
finish
.
β’
Thanks
to
good
planning
,
the
move
to
our
new
house
was
surprisingly
smooth
.
Thanks
to
good
planning
,
the
move
to
our
new
house
was
surprisingly
smooth
.
adjective
-
smooth
,
smoother
,
smoothest
pleasantly
soft
or
gentle
in
taste
,
sound
,
or
feel
β’
This
coffee
has
a
smooth
flavor
without
any
bitterness
.
This
coffee
has
a
smooth
flavor
without
any
bitterness
.
β’
The
singer
β
s
voice
was
so
smooth
it
felt
like
velvet
.
The
singer
β
s
voice
was
so
smooth
it
felt
like
velvet
.
adjective
-
smooth
,
smoother
,
smoothest
having
a
confident
,
charming
manner
that
can
seem
too
polished
or
insincere
β’
The
salesman
was
so
smooth
that
I
almost
bought
two
cars
.
The
salesman
was
so
smooth
that
I
almost
bought
two
cars
.
β’
Everyone
liked
her
,
but
some
thought
her
compliments
were
a
little
too
smooth
.
Everyone
liked
her
,
but
some
thought
her
compliments
were
a
little
too
smooth
.
publisher
noun
a
person
or
company
that
prepares
,
produces
,
and
sells
books
,
magazines
,
newspapers
,
or
other
written
or
digital
works
β’
After
finishing
her
novel
,
Maria
sent
it
to
a
well-known
publisher
in
New
York
.
After
finishing
her
novel
,
Maria
sent
it
to
a
well-known
publisher
in
New
York
.
β’
The
children's
book
publisher
added
colorful
illustrations
to
attract
young
readers
.
The
children's
book
publisher
added
colorful
illustrations
to
attract
young
readers
.
from
β
publish
β
+
β
-er
β,
first
recorded
in
English
in
the
15th
century
noun
in
computing
,
a
program
or
component
that
sends
out
data
or
messages
for
other
programs
(
subscribers
)
to
receive
β’
In
the
messaging
system
,
the
publisher
sends
temperature
updates
every
minute
.
In
the
messaging
system
,
the
publisher
sends
temperature
updates
every
minute
.
β’
Each
time
a
user
posts
a
photo
,
a
publisher
event
is
created
for
the
news
feed
.
Each
time
a
user
posts
a
photo
,
a
publisher
event
is
created
for
the
news
feed
.
extended
from
the
traditional
sense
of
β
publisher
β
to
computing
in
the
late
20th
century
,
by
analogy
with
disseminating
information
grandfather
noun
the
father
of
your
father
or
mother
β’
My
grandfather
taught
me
how
to
fish
at
the
lake
every
summer
.
My
grandfather
taught
me
how
to
fish
at
the
lake
every
summer
.
β’
After
the
war
,
her
grandfather
built
the
small
house
where
she
lives
now
.
After
the
war
,
her
grandfather
built
the
small
house
where
she
lives
now
.
From
grand
+β
father
;
recorded
in
English
since
the
early
15th
century
.
verb
to
allow
someone
or
something
to
continue
under
an
old
rule
while
new
rules
apply
to
others
β’
Existing
taxi
drivers
were
grandfathered
and
did
not
need
the
new
license
.
Existing
taxi
drivers
were
grandfathered
and
did
not
need
the
new
license
.
β’
The
old
neon
sign
was
grandfathered
under
previous
regulations
,
so
the
restaurant
could
keep
it
.
The
old
neon
sign
was
grandfathered
under
previous
regulations
,
so
the
restaurant
could
keep
it
.
Derived
from
the
noun
sense
via
the
legal
term
β
grandfather
clause
β
in
late
19th-century
American
legislation
.
photographer
noun
a
person
who
takes
photographs
,
especially
as
a
hobby
or
job
.
β’
The
photographer
asked
the
couple
to
smile
as
he
snapped
their
wedding
pictures
.
The
photographer
asked
the
couple
to
smile
as
he
snapped
their
wedding
pictures
.
β’
A
wildlife
photographer
waited
quietly
beside
the
river
to
capture
the
moment
a
bear
caught
a
fish
.
A
wildlife
photographer
waited
quietly
beside
the
river
to
capture
the
moment
a
bear
caught
a
fish
.
Formed
in
the
mid-19th
century
from
photograph
+
the
agent
suffix
βer
,
meaning
β
person
who
makes
photographs
β.
leather
noun
a
strong
,
flexible
material
made
from
treated
animal
skin
and
used
to
make
clothing
,
shoes
,
furniture
,
and
many
other
objects
β’
The
craftsman
carefully
cut
the
piece
of
leather
to
make
a
wallet
.
The
craftsman
carefully
cut
the
piece
of
leather
to
make
a
wallet
.
β’
My
new
boots
are
made
of
soft
black
leather
that
feels
comfortable
.
My
new
boots
are
made
of
soft
black
leather
that
feels
comfortable
.
Old
English
β
lether
β,
from
Proto-Germanic
*lethran
,
originally
meaning
"
hide
"
or
"
skin
".
verb
to
hit
someone
or
something
very
hard
many
times
,
especially
with
a
strap
,
belt
,
or
the
hand
β’
In
the
story
,
the
cruel
master
leathered
the
servant
for
dropping
the
tray
.
In
the
story
,
the
cruel
master
leathered
the
servant
for
dropping
the
tray
.
β’
The
coach
warned
us
he
would
leather
the
ball
into
the
net
if
we
didn
β
t
close
him
down
.
The
coach
warned
us
he
would
leather
the
ball
into
the
net
if
we
didn
β
t
close
him
down
.
Derived
from
the
noun
β
leather
,β
originally
referring
to
beating
with
a
leather
strap
.
furthermore
adverb
used
to
add
another
fact
or
idea
to
what
has
already
been
said
β’
The
new
smartphone
is
faster
;
furthermore
,
its
battery
lasts
much
longer
.
The
new
smartphone
is
faster
;
furthermore
,
its
battery
lasts
much
longer
.
β’
The
weather
forecast
predicts
heavy
rain
;
furthermore
,
strong
winds
are
expected
along
the
coast
.
The
weather
forecast
predicts
heavy
rain
;
furthermore
,
strong
winds
are
expected
along
the
coast
.
Late
14th-century
formation
from
further
+
more
,
patterned
after
moreover
to
reinforce
the
sense
of
adding
information
.
wherever
conjunction
in
or
to
any
place
,
or
in
every
place
that
something
happens
or
is
true
β’
Carry
your
jacket
with
you
wherever
you
go
,
because
the
weather
changes
quickly
in
the
mountains
.
Carry
your
jacket
with
you
wherever
you
go
,
because
the
weather
changes
quickly
in
the
mountains
.
β’
The
toddler
follows
his
mother
wherever
she
walks
around
the
house
.
The
toddler
follows
his
mother
wherever
she
walks
around
the
house
.
Formed
in
Middle
English
by
combining
where
+
ever
to
give
an
indefinite
sense
of
place
.
adverb
used
in
questions
to
show
strong
surprise
or
confusion
about
where
someone
or
something
is
β’
Wherever
did
you
leave
your
phone
this
time
?
Wherever
did
you
leave
your
phone
this
time
?
β’
Dad
asked
,
'Wherever
have
all
the
cookies
gone
?
'
Dad
asked
,
'Wherever
have
all
the
cookies
gone
?
'
Same
origin
as
the
conjunction
:
where
+
ever
,
later
used
for
emphasis
in
questions
.
heritage
noun
the
traditions
,
customs
,
and
achievements
that
are
passed
from
one
generation
to
the
next
in
a
family
,
community
,
or
nation
β’
The
festival
celebrates
the
town's
rich
heritage
of
music
and
dance
.
The
festival
celebrates
the
town's
rich
heritage
of
music
and
dance
.
β’
Parents
tell
old
legends
by
the
fireplace
to
keep
their
cultural
heritage
alive
for
their
children
.
Parents
tell
old
legends
by
the
fireplace
to
keep
their
cultural
heritage
alive
for
their
children
.
Middle
English
,
from
Old
French
heritage
,
from
heriter
β
to
inherit
,β
from
Latin
hereditare
.
noun
valuable
historical
or
natural
features
of
a
place
that
should
be
preserved
for
future
generations
β’
The
ancient
temple
was
declared
a
world
heritage
site
by
UNESCO
.
The
ancient
temple
was
declared
a
world
heritage
site
by
UNESCO
.
β’
Volunteers
cleaned
the
river
to
protect
the
city
β
s
natural
heritage
.
Volunteers
cleaned
the
river
to
protect
the
city
β
s
natural
heritage
.
Extension
of
earlier
meaning
β
inheritance
β
to
include
collective
historical
and
environmental
treasures
.
noun
property
,
money
,
or
status
that
someone
receives
from
people
who
lived
before
them
,
especially
through
inheritance
β’
The
old
mansion
became
part
of
Maria
β
s
heritage
after
her
parents
passed
away
.
The
old
mansion
became
part
of
Maria
β
s
heritage
after
her
parents
passed
away
.
β’
He
considered
the
family
business
not
just
a
job
but
a
treasured
heritage
.
He
considered
the
family
business
not
just
a
job
but
a
treasured
heritage
.
Middle
English
,
from
Old
French
heritage
,
from
heriter
β
to
inherit
.β