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brain
noun
-
brain
,
braining
,
brains
,
brained
,
brainy
,
brainier
,
brainiest
the
soft
pinkish-gray
organ
inside
the
skull
that
controls
thought
,
feelings
,
and
movement
•
The
doctor
showed
us
a
scan
of
the
patient's
brain
.
The
doctor
showed
us
a
scan
of
the
patient's
brain
.
•
Wearing
a
helmet
protects
your
brain
during
sports
like
cycling
or
skateboarding
.
Wearing
a
helmet
protects
your
brain
during
sports
like
cycling
or
skateboarding
.
Old
English
brægen
(
singular
and
plural
),
related
to
Old
High
German
bregan
,
meaning
‘
brain
’.
noun
-
brain
,
braining
,
brains
,
brained
,
brainy
,
brainier
,
brainiest
the
ability
to
think
,
reason
,
and
learn
;
intellect
•
You
’
ll
solve
the
puzzle
if
you
just
use
your
brain
.
You
’
ll
solve
the
puzzle
if
you
just
use
your
brain
.
•
Chess
champions
need
a
sharp
brain
to
plan
many
moves
ahead
.
Chess
champions
need
a
sharp
brain
to
plan
many
moves
ahead
.
noun
-
brain
,
braining
,
brains
,
brained
,
brainy
,
brainier
,
brainiest
a
person
who
is
very
intelligent
or
the
main
planner
behind
an
idea
or
organization
•
Mia
is
the
brain
behind
the
new
phone
app
our
company
is
launching
.
Mia
is
the
brain
behind
the
new
phone
app
our
company
is
launching
.
•
The
detective
suspected
that
the
pickpocket
was
not
the
real
brain
of
the
operation
.
The
detective
suspected
that
the
pickpocket
was
not
the
real
brain
of
the
operation
.
verb
-
brain
,
braining
,
brains
,
brained
,
brainy
,
brainier
,
brainiest
to
hit
someone
or
something
on
the
head
very
hard
,
causing
serious
injury
•
In
the
comic
,
the
caveman
threatens
to
brain
anyone
who
tries
to
steal
his
food
.
In
the
comic
,
the
caveman
threatens
to
brain
anyone
who
tries
to
steal
his
food
.
•
She
nearly
brained
herself
on
the
low
ceiling
beam
.
She
nearly
brained
herself
on
the
low
ceiling
beam
.
From
the
noun
sense
‘
brain
’;
first
recorded
14th
century
meaning
‘
to
smash
the
skull
’.
training
noun
-
training
the
process
of
learning
or
practising
skills
so
that
you
can
do
a
job
,
sport
,
or
activity
better
•
After
weeks
of
training
,
Maya
could
finally
swim
a
full
lap
without
stopping
.
After
weeks
of
training
,
Maya
could
finally
swim
a
full
lap
without
stopping
.
•
The
soldiers
undergo
tough
training
before
they
are
sent
on
missions
.
The
soldiers
undergo
tough
training
before
they
are
sent
on
missions
.
noun
a
course
,
class
,
or
organised
session
where
people
are
taught
skills
or
knowledge
•
Our
company
will
hold
a
safety
training
on
Monday
morning
.
Our
company
will
hold
a
safety
training
on
Monday
morning
.
•
She
signed
up
for
a
computer
training
to
learn
programming
basics
.
She
signed
up
for
a
computer
training
to
learn
programming
basics
.
verb
present
participle
of
train
:
teaching
,
coaching
,
or
practising
to
develop
skills
or
physical
fitness
•
The
coach
is
training
the
team
for
the
championship
.
The
coach
is
training
the
team
for
the
championship
.
•
Sara
is
training
to
become
a
nurse
.
Sara
is
training
to
become
a
nurse
.
train
noun
a
set
of
connected
carriages
or
wagons
that
move
on
metal
tracks
to
carry
people
or
goods
from
one
place
to
another
•
We
ran
to
catch
the
train
before
the
doors
closed
.
We
ran
to
catch
the
train
before
the
doors
closed
.
•
The
old
steam
train
puffed
clouds
of
smoke
as
it
left
the
village
station
.
The
old
steam
train
puffed
clouds
of
smoke
as
it
left
the
village
station
.
from
Old
French
‘
train
’
meaning
drag
or
draw
,
originally
referring
to
something
that
is
pulled
verb
-
train
,
training
,
trains
,
trained
to
teach
or
practise
regularly
so
that
you
,
another
person
,
or
an
animal
becomes
skilled
at
something
•
Lena
trains
for
the
marathon
by
running
every
dawn
.
Lena
trains
for
the
marathon
by
running
every
dawn
.
•
The
zookeeper
trained
the
seal
to
clap
its
flippers
.
The
zookeeper
trained
the
seal
to
clap
its
flippers
.
extension
of
the
earlier
sense
‘
drag
,
draw
’
→
‘
draw
out
instruction
over
time
’
noun
the
long
back
part
of
a
dress
or
robe
that
trails
along
the
floor
behind
the
person
wearing
it
•
The
bride's
silk
train
flowed
behind
her
as
she
walked
down
the
aisle
.
The
bride's
silk
train
flowed
behind
her
as
she
walked
down
the
aisle
.
•
A
girl
carefully
lifted
her
costume's
train
so
it
wouldn't
drag
on
the
wet
ground
.
A
girl
carefully
lifted
her
costume's
train
so
it
wouldn't
drag
on
the
wet
ground
.
derives
from
the
idea
of
cloth
that
is
‘
drawn
’
or
‘
dragged
’
along
behind
verb
-
train
,
training
,
trains
,
trained
to
point
or
direct
a
camera
,
light
,
weapon
,
or
other
device
steadily
at
something
•
The
cameraman
trained
his
lens
on
the
soaring
eagle
.
The
cameraman
trained
his
lens
on
the
soaring
eagle
.
•
Guards
train
their
searchlights
on
the
dark
courtyard
.
Guards
train
their
searchlights
on
the
dark
courtyard
.
extended
sense
‘
cause
something
to
follow
a
straight
line
toward
a
target
’
noun
a
series
of
people
,
animals
,
events
,
or
thoughts
that
follow
one
after
another
in
an
orderly
line
or
sequence
•
A
sudden
sneeze
broke
my
train
of
thought
during
the
test
.
A
sudden
sneeze
broke
my
train
of
thought
during
the
test
.
•
One
bad
decision
set
off
a
train
of
events
that
changed
history
.
One
bad
decision
set
off
a
train
of
events
that
changed
history
.
figurative
use
from
older
sense
‘
thing
drawn
along
’,
later
‘
things
following
each
other
’
verb
-
train
,
training
,
trains
,
trained
to
guide
a
plant
as
it
grows
so
it
follows
a
chosen
direction
or
shape
•
Grandpa
trains
his
grape
vines
along
the
wooden
fence
.
Grandpa
trains
his
grape
vines
along
the
wooden
fence
.
•
The
gardener
trained
the
rose
bush
into
a
neat
arch
.
The
gardener
trained
the
rose
bush
into
a
neat
arch
.
based
on
original
meaning
‘
draw
along
’,
later
‘
draw
a
plant
along
a
support
’
rain
noun
Water
that
falls
from
clouds
in
the
form
of
tiny
liquid
drops
.
•
Heavy
rain
soaked
the
city's
streets
all
afternoon
.
Heavy
rain
soaked
the
city's
streets
all
afternoon
.
•
Farmers
welcomed
the
gentle
rain
after
weeks
of
drought
.
Farmers
welcomed
the
gentle
rain
after
weeks
of
drought
.
Old
English
"
regn
"
or
"
ren
",
of
Germanic
origin
;
related
to
Dutch
"
regen
"
and
German
"
Regen
".
verb
-
rain
,
raining
,
rains
,
rained
For
water
to
fall
from
the
sky
as
rain
.
•
It
rained
all
night
,
filling
the
rivers
.
It
rained
all
night
,
filling
the
rivers
.
•
If
it
rains
tomorrow
,
we'll
cancel
the
picnic
.
If
it
rains
tomorrow
,
we'll
cancel
the
picnic
.
From
Old
English
"
regnian
",
related
to
the
noun
form
"
rain
".
grain
noun
-
grain
,
graining
,
grains
,
grained
,
grainy
,
grainier
,
grainiest
a
single
small
hard
seed
of
a
cereal
plant
such
as
wheat
,
rice
,
or
corn
•
The
farmer
held
a
single
grain
of
wheat
between
his
fingers
.
The
farmer
held
a
single
grain
of
wheat
between
his
fingers
.
•
She
scattered
grains
of
rice
on
the
patio
for
the
doves
.
She
scattered
grains
of
rice
on
the
patio
for
the
doves
.
Old
French
‘
grain
’ “
seed
,
grain
,”
from
Latin
‘
granum
’ “
seed
,
kernel
.”
noun
a
very
small
hard
piece
of
a
substance
such
as
sand
,
salt
,
or
sugar
•
He
brushed
a
single
grain
of
sand
from
his
camera
lens
.
He
brushed
a
single
grain
of
sand
from
his
camera
lens
.
•
The
cook
felt
that
just
one
more
grain
of
salt
would
make
the
soup
perfect
.
The
cook
felt
that
just
one
more
grain
of
salt
would
make
the
soup
perfect
.
noun
-
grain
cereal
crops
or
food
made
from
them
considered
collectively
,
especially
as
a
staple
food
•
Many
countries
store
surplus
grain
in
huge
silos
.
Many
countries
store
surplus
grain
in
huge
silos
.
•
The
bakery
only
buys
organic
grain
for
its
bread
.
The
bakery
only
buys
organic
grain
for
its
bread
.
noun
a
very
small
amount
of
something
,
often
used
with
abstract
nouns
like
truth
,
hope
,
or
wisdom
•
There
is
not
a
grain of truth
in
that
story
.
There
is
not
a
grain of truth
in
that
story
.
•
He
felt
a
grain
of
hope
when
the
phone
finally
rang
.
He
felt
a
grain
of
hope
when
the
phone
finally
rang
.
noun
-
grain
the
natural
lines
or
direction
of
fibers
in
wood
,
fabric
,
or
another
material
,
which
shows
its
texture
and
how
it
should
be
cut
or
used
•
Always
sand
in
the
direction
of
the
grain
to
avoid
scratches
.
Always
sand
in
the
direction
of
the
grain
to
avoid
scratches
.
•
The
oak
table
showed
a
beautiful
swirling
grain
.
The
oak
table
showed
a
beautiful
swirling
grain
.
noun
a
unit
of
weight
equal
to
about
0
.
0648
grams
,
formerly
used
in
measuring
medicines
,
bullets
,
and
precious
metals
•
The
bullet
weighs
124
grains
,
making
it
suitable
for
target
shooting
.
The
bullet
weighs
124
grains
,
making
it
suitable
for
target
shooting
.
•
Old
pharmaceutical
recipes
listed
doses
in
grains
rather
than
milligrams
.
Old
pharmaceutical
recipes
listed
doses
in
grains
rather
than
milligrams
.
strain
noun
mental
or
physical
pressure
or
tension
caused
by
demanding
situations
•
After
a
week
of
exams
,
Maria
felt
a
lot
of
strain
in
her
shoulders
.
After
a
week
of
exams
,
Maria
felt
a
lot
of
strain
in
her
shoulders
.
•
The
tight
project
deadline
put
heavy
strain
on
the
small
design
team
.
The
tight
project
deadline
put
heavy
strain
on
the
small
design
team
.
noun
an
injury
in
which
a
muscle
or
tendon
is
stretched
or
torn
by
too
much
use
or
force
•
The
runner
had
to
stop
because
of
a
hamstring
strain
.
The
runner
had
to
stop
because
of
a
hamstring
strain
.
•
Ice
helps
reduce
pain
after
a
muscle
strain
.
Ice
helps
reduce
pain
after
a
muscle
strain
.
verb
-
strain
,
straining
,
strains
,
strained
to
injure
a
muscle
or
body
part
by
stretching
it
too
much
•
Don't
strain
your
eyes
staring
at
the
screen
all
day
.
Don't
strain
your
eyes
staring
at
the
screen
all
day
.
•
She
strained
her
ankle
jumping
off
the
curb
.
She
strained
her
ankle
jumping
off
the
curb
.
verb
-
strain
,
straining
,
strains
,
strained
to
pour
a
liquid
through
a
sieve
,
cloth
,
or
similar
device
to
remove
solid
pieces
•
After
boiling
the
pasta
,
strain
it
and
add
the
sauce
.
After
boiling
the
pasta
,
strain
it
and
add
the
sauce
.
•
She
strained
the
tea
leaves
out
before
serving
.
She
strained
the
tea
leaves
out
before
serving
.
noun
a
particular
type
or
variety
of
plant
,
animal
,
or
microorganism
that
differs
from
others
of
the
same
species
•
Scientists
discovered
a
new
strain
of
the
flu
virus
.
Scientists
discovered
a
new
strain
of
the
flu
virus
.
•
This
tomato
strain
grows
well
in
cold
climates
.
This
tomato
strain
grows
well
in
cold
climates
.
verb
-
strain
,
straining
,
strains
,
strained
to
make
a
great
physical
or
mental
effort
;
to
try
very
hard
•
He
had
to
strain
to
hear
the
faint
music
.
He
had
to
strain
to
hear
the
faint
music
.
•
The
old
bridge
is
straining
under
the
weight
of
heavy
trucks
.
The
old
bridge
is
straining
under
the
weight
of
heavy
trucks
.
constraint
noun
something
that
limits
what
you
can
do
or
the
way
you
can
behave
•
Because
of
budget
constraints
,
the
school
canceled
its
annual
field
trip
.
Because
of
budget
constraints
,
the
school
canceled
its
annual
field
trip
.
•
The
laboratory
works
within
strict
safety
constraints
when
handling
dangerous
chemicals
.
The
laboratory
works
within
strict
safety
constraints
when
handling
dangerous
chemicals
.
From
Middle
French
contrainte
(“
pressure
,
coercion
”),
from
Old
French
constreinte
,
from
Latin
constrictus
,
past
participle
of
constringere
“
to
bind
tightly
”.
noun
controlled
or
forced
behaviour
that
shows
someone
is
not
relaxed
or
natural
•
There
was
a
noticeable
constraint
in
her
voice
during
the
formal
dinner
.
There
was
a
noticeable
constraint
in
her
voice
during
the
formal
dinner
.
•
He
spoke
without
constraint
,
joking
openly
with
the
audience
.
He
spoke
without
constraint
,
joking
openly
with
the
audience
.
noun
a
rule
or
condition
that
a
solution
,
design
,
or
database
value
must
satisfy
•
A
unique
key
constraint
prevents
duplicate
records
in
the
table
.
A
unique
key
constraint
prevents
duplicate
records
in
the
table
.
•
Engineers
had
to
design
the
bridge
within
weight
constraints
set
by
the
city
.
Engineers
had
to
design
the
bridge
within
weight
constraints
set
by
the
city
.
trainer
noun
a
person
whose
job
is
to
teach
someone
a
skill
or
improve
their
physical
fitness
•
The
trainer
showed
the
new
employees
how
to
use
the
safety
equipment
.
The
trainer
showed
the
new
employees
how
to
use
the
safety
equipment
.
•
After
months
at
the
gym
,
her
trainer
said
she
could
lift
twice
her
original
weight
.
After
months
at
the
gym
,
her
trainer
said
she
could
lift
twice
her
original
weight
.
From
the
verb
“
train
”
+
“
-er
”,
first
recorded
in
the
late
16th
century
for
someone
who
teaches
others
.
noun
a
light
,
comfortable
shoe
designed
for
sport
or
casual
wear
•
He
slipped
on
his
trainers
and
went
for
a
run
in
the
park
.
He
slipped
on
his
trainers
and
went
for
a
run
in
the
park
.
•
These
white
trainers
match
almost
any
outfit
.
These
white
trainers
match
almost
any
outfit
.
Shortened
from
“
training
shoe
,”
first
used
in
British
English
in
the
1960s
.
noun
a
person
whose
job
is
to
teach
an
animal
to
behave
in
a
certain
way
or
perform
particular
tasks
•
The
dog
trainer
rewarded
the
puppy
with
treats
for
sitting
quietly
.
The
dog
trainer
rewarded
the
puppy
with
treats
for
sitting
quietly
.
•
A
famous
lion
trainer
performs
in
the
circus
every
weekend
.
A
famous
lion
trainer
performs
in
the
circus
every
weekend
.
Extension
of
the
human
sense
of
“
trainer
”
to
animals
in
the
19th
century
.
noun
an
aircraft
designed
for
teaching
pilots
the
basics
of
flying
•
The
cadet
flew
a
basic
trainer
before
moving
on
to
faster
jets
.
The
cadet
flew
a
basic
trainer
before
moving
on
to
faster
jets
.
•
Modern
flight
schools
use
twin-seat
trainers
equipped
with
advanced
avionics
.
Modern
flight
schools
use
twin-seat
trainers
equipped
with
advanced
avionics
.
First
recorded
in
aviation
in
the
early
20th
century
,
from
the
idea
of
a
plane
that
‘
trains
’
pilots
.
drain
verb
-
drain
,
draining
,
drains
,
drained
to
make
liquid
flow
away
from
something
,
or
for
liquid
to
flow
away
by
itself
•
After
washing
the
rice
,
she
tilted
the
bowl
to
let
the
water
drain
into
the
sink
.
After
washing
the
rice
,
she
tilted
the
bowl
to
let
the
water
drain
into
the
sink
.
•
The
mechanic
drained
the
old
oil
from
the
car
and
poured
in
fresh
oil
.
The
mechanic
drained
the
old
oil
from
the
car
and
poured
in
fresh
oil
.
From
Old
English
drēahnian
“
to
dry
up
,
drain
”,
related
to
dry
.
noun
a
pipe
or
channel
that
carries
away
unwanted
water
or
other
liquid
•
Leaves
had
blocked
the
street
drain
,
causing
a
large
puddle
.
Leaves
had
blocked
the
street
drain
,
causing
a
large
puddle
.
•
He
lifted
the
grate
to
clean
the
drain
under
the
driveway
.
He
lifted
the
grate
to
clean
the
drain
under
the
driveway
.
verb
-
drain
,
draining
,
drains
,
drained
to
gradually
use
up
or
reduce
something
such
as
someone
’
s
energy
,
money
,
or
time
•
Long
meetings
always
drain
my
energy
.
Long
meetings
always
drain
my
energy
.
•
Paying
the
unexpected
medical
bills
drained
their
savings
.
Paying
the
unexpected
medical
bills
drained
their
savings
.
noun
something
that
continuously
uses
up
money
,
energy
,
or
another
resource
•
The
old
car
became
a
real
drain
on
their
finances
.
The
old
car
became
a
real
drain
on
their
finances
.
•
Constant
repairs
were
a
serious
drain
on
the
school
budget
.
Constant
repairs
were
a
serious
drain
on
the
school
budget
.
noun
a
tube
inserted
into
a
wound
or
surgical
site
to
remove
fluid
•
The
surgeon
placed
a
small
drain
to
prevent
fluid
from
building
up
after
the
operation
.
The
surgeon
placed
a
small
drain
to
prevent
fluid
from
building
up
after
the
operation
.
•
The
nurse
checked
the
surgical
drain
and
recorded
the
amount
of
fluid
.
The
nurse
checked
the
surgical
drain
and
recorded
the
amount
of
fluid
.