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π
real
adjective
-
real
,
realer
,
realest
existing
in
fact
and
not
imagined
,
invented
,
or
only
in
someone
β
s
mind
β’
After
weeks
at
sea
,
spotting
real
land
filled
the
sailors
with
hope
.
After
weeks
at
sea
,
spotting
real
land
filled
the
sailors
with
hope
.
β’
The
movie
is
based
on
a
real
story
that
happened
in
1960
.
The
movie
is
based
on
a
real
story
that
happened
in
1960
.
From
Latin
rΔΔlis
β
relating
to
things
β
adjective
-
real
,
realer
,
realest
genuine
;
not
artificial
,
fake
,
or
copied
β’
These
shoes
are
made
of
real
leather
,
so
they
will
last
longer
.
These
shoes
are
made
of
real
leather
,
so
they
will
last
longer
.
β’
Is
that
diamond
real
or
is
it
glass
?
Is
that
diamond
real
or
is
it
glass
?
adjective
-
real
,
realer
,
realest
serious
,
important
,
or
great
in
degree
β’
We
need
a
real
plan
before
the
deadline
tomorrow
.
We
need
a
real
plan
before
the
deadline
tomorrow
.
β’
The
storm
caused
real
damage
to
the
village
.
The
storm
caused
real
damage
to
the
village
.
total
adjective
-
total
,
totalling
,
totals
,
totaled
,
totalled
complete
;
with
nothing
missing
or
left
out
β’
It
was
a
total
surprise
when
her
friends
shouted
"
Happy
Birthday
!"
It
was
a
total
surprise
when
her
friends
shouted
"
Happy
Birthday
!"
β’
During
the
blackout
,
the
small
town
fell
into
total
darkness
.
During
the
blackout
,
the
small
town
fell
into
total
darkness
.
From
Latin
β
tΕtΔlis
β
meaning
β
entire
,
whole
β,
from
β
tΕtus
β (β
all
,
whole
β).
verb
to
add
numbers
or
amounts
together
or
to
reach
a
particular
amount
β’
When
you
total
the
expenses
,
they
come
to
less
than
$50
.
When
you
total
the
expenses
,
they
come
to
less
than
$50
.
β’
The
donations
total
more
than
we
expected
.
The
donations
total
more
than
we
expected
.
Verb
use
comes
from
the
noun
,
meaning
β
to
find
the
total
β.
noun
-
total
,
totalling
,
totals
,
totaled
,
totalled
the
whole
amount
or
number
obtained
by
adding
two
or
more
quantities
β’
The
total
of
six
and
four
is
ten
.
The
total
of
six
and
four
is
ten
.
β’
Our
monthly
sales
total
was
the
highest
in
the
company
β
s
history
.
Our
monthly
sales
total
was
the
highest
in
the
company
β
s
history
.
First
recorded
in
English
in
the
late
14th
century
as
a
noun
meaning
β
whole
sum
,β
from
Old
French
β
total
β.
verb
-
total
,
totalling
,
totals
,
totaled
,
totalled
to
add
up
numbers
so
as
to
find
the
whole
amount
;
to
amount
to
β’
The
bill
totals
fifty
dollars
after
tax
.
The
bill
totals
fifty
dollars
after
tax
.
β’
When
you
total
the
points
,
our
team
wins
by
two
.
When
you
total
the
points
,
our
team
wins
by
two
.
Derived
from
the
adjective
and
noun
forms
in
the
early
19th
century
,
meaning
β
to
find
the
total
(
sum
)
of
β.
verb
informal
:
to
damage
a
vehicle
so
badly
that
it
cannot
be
repaired
β’
He
totaled
his
car
when
he
hit
the
tree
.
He
totaled
his
car
when
he
hit
the
tree
.
β’
The
sports
car
was
totaled
in
the
high-speed
crash
.
The
sports
car
was
totaled
in
the
high-speed
crash
.
Extended
from
the
idea
of
something
being
a
β
total
loss
β.
reveal
verb
to
make
something
that
was
hidden
or
secret
known
or
able
to
be
seen
β’
The
magician
revealed
the
hidden
card
to
the
amazed
audience
.
The
magician
revealed
the
hidden
card
to
the
amazed
audience
.
β’
Pulling
back
the
curtain
will
reveal
a
beautiful
view
of
the
mountains
.
Pulling
back
the
curtain
will
reveal
a
beautiful
view
of
the
mountains
.
Late
Middle
English
from
Old
French
reveler
β
make
known
β,
from
Latin
revelare
β
lay
bare
β.
trial
verb
to
test
something
in
real
conditions
over
a
period
of
time
to
see
if
it
works
well
β’
The
company
is
trialing
a
four-day
work
week
.
The
company
is
trialing
a
four-day
work
week
.
β’
Scientists
will
trial
the
vaccine
on
volunteers
.
Scientists
will
trial
the
vaccine
on
volunteers
.
verb
use
dates
from
the
late
19th
century
,
back-formation
from
the
noun
.
sales
noun
-
/
,
sales
the
work
of
selling
goods
or
services
,
or
the
part
of
a
company
that
handles
this
β’
After
college
,
Emma
decided
to
start
a
career
in
sales
.
After
college
,
Emma
decided
to
start
a
career
in
sales
.
β’
The
company
β
s
sales
team
met
early
to
plan
the
new
campaign
.
The
company
β
s
sales
team
met
early
to
plan
the
new
campaign
.
Derived
from
the
plural
of
sale
,
but
developed
a
collective
meaning
in
business
contexts
from
the
late
19th
century
.
noun
-
/
,
sales
the
total
number
or
value
of
products
or
services
a
company
sells
during
a
particular
time
β’
Holiday
sales
rose
by
15%
compared
to
last
year
.
Holiday
sales
rose
by
15%
compared
to
last
year
.
β’
Our
online
sales
now
exceed
our
in-store
sales
.
Our
online
sales
now
exceed
our
in-store
sales
.
Use
of
the
plural
form
to
mean
β
amount
sold
β
began
in
business
accounting
language
in
the
early
20th
century
.
noun
-
/
,
sales
times
when
shops
reduce
prices
to
encourage
people
to
buy
,
often
referred
to
as
β
the
sales
β
β’
I
bought
this
jacket
in
the
January
sales
.
I
bought
this
jacket
in
the
January
sales
.
β’
People
queued
outside
the
store
for
the
Black Friday
sales
.
People
queued
outside
the
store
for
the
Black Friday
sales
.
The
practice
of
calling
discounted
periods
β
the
sales
β
dates
back
to
British
retail
advertising
in
the
mid-19th
century
.
scale
noun
a
device
with
a
flat
surface
or
two
pans
that
shows
how
heavy
something
is
β’
The
doctor
told
Mia
to
stand
on
the
scale
to
check
her
weight
.
The
doctor
told
Mia
to
stand
on
the
scale
to
check
her
weight
.
β’
In
the
kitchen
,
Luis
used
a
small
scale
to
measure
200
grams
of
sugar
for
the
cake
.
In
the
kitchen
,
Luis
used
a
small
scale
to
measure
200
grams
of
sugar
for
the
cake
.
From
Latin
scala
β
ladder
,
staircase
β,
later
β
device
for
weighing
β.
noun
one
of
the
many
small
,
flat
,
hard
pieces
that
cover
the
skin
of
fish
,
reptiles
,
or
birds
β
legs
β’
The
golden
carp
shimmered
as
light
bounced
off
each
scale
on
its
body
.
The
golden
carp
shimmered
as
light
bounced
off
each
scale
on
its
body
.
β’
A
snake
sheds
its
old
scales
in
one
long
,
papery
skin
.
A
snake
sheds
its
old
scales
in
one
long
,
papery
skin
.
Old
French
escale
,
probably
from
Latin
scala
β
shell
,
husk
β,
influenced
by
the
idea
of
a
layered
covering
.
noun
a
series
of
musical
notes
arranged
in
order
of
pitch
,
going
up
or
down
β’
Before
the
lesson
began
,
the
pianist
played
a
C
major
scale
to
warm
up
.
Before
the
lesson
began
,
the
pianist
played
a
C
major
scale
to
warm
up
.
β’
Trumpet
students
often
practice
their
scales
to
improve
finger
speed
and
breath
control
.
Trumpet
students
often
practice
their
scales
to
improve
finger
speed
and
breath
control
.
Sense
developed
in
the
17th
century
from
the
idea
of
a
ladder
of
notes
(
Latin
scala
β
ladder
β).
noun
the
size
or
level
of
something
compared
with
what
is
normal
,
or
a
system
that
shows
degrees
of
size
,
value
,
or
importance
β’
The
map
uses
a
scale
of
1
:
50
000
,
so
one
centimeter
represents
half
a
kilometer
.
The
map
uses
a
scale
of
1
:
50
000
,
so
one
centimeter
represents
half
a
kilometer
.
β’
Building
the
bridge
required
engineering
on
a
massive
scale
.
Building
the
bridge
required
engineering
on
a
massive
scale
.
Extension
of
the
weighing
sense
:
from
the
idea
of
marks
or
steps
that
show
relative
size
.
verb
-
scale
,
scaling
,
scales
,
scaled
to
climb
to
the
top
of
something
high
and
steep
,
such
as
a
wall
,
cliff
,
or
mountain
β’
The
firefighters
quickly
scaled
the
ladder
to
rescue
the
cat
on
the
roof
.
The
firefighters
quickly
scaled
the
ladder
to
rescue
the
cat
on
the
roof
.
β’
During
the
hike
,
we
plan
to
scale
the
rocky
cliff
before
noon
.
During
the
hike
,
we
plan
to
scale
the
rocky
cliff
before
noon
.
From
Latin
scala
β
ladder
β,
first
used
in
English
around
14th
century
meaning
β
to
climb
with
or
as
if
with
a
ladder
β.
verb
-
scale
,
scaling
,
scales
,
scaled
to
change
the
size
of
something
proportionally
,
often
to
make
it
larger
or
smaller
β’
The
start-up
hopes
to
scale
its
operations
to
serve
customers
worldwide
.
The
start-up
hopes
to
scale
its
operations
to
serve
customers
worldwide
.
β’
You
can
scale
the
image
down
to
50
%
so
it
fits
the
page
.
You
can
scale
the
image
down
to
50
%
so
it
fits
the
page
.
Modern
business
and
computing
use
from
earlier
sense
β
to
measure
by
a
scale
β,
extended
to
β
adjust
size
or
capacity
β.
female
adjective
belonging
to
or
characteristic
of
the
sex
that
can
produce
eggs
or
give
birth
β’
The
vet
examined
the
female
dog
to
make
sure
she
was
healthy
.
The
vet
examined
the
female
dog
to
make
sure
she
was
healthy
.
β’
Only
the
female
plants
produce
fruit
on
this
farm
.
Only
the
female
plants
produce
fruit
on
this
farm
.
Middle
English
,
from
Latin
β
femella
β,
diminutive
of
β
femina
β
meaning
β
woman
β.
adjective
describing
a
person
,
animal
,
or
plant
that
can
produce
eggs
or
bear
young
β’
The
female
lion
hunts
while
the
male
guards
the
pride
.
The
female
lion
hunts
while
the
male
guards
the
pride
.
β’
Our
science
class
studied
how
female
flowers
develop
seeds
after
pollination
.
Our
science
class
studied
how
female
flowers
develop
seeds
after
pollination
.
noun
a
woman
,
girl
,
or
any
animal
of
the
sex
that
can
produce
eggs
or
bear
young
β’
A
young
female
was
elected
president
of
the
student
council
.
A
young
female
was
elected
president
of
the
student
council
.
β’
The
zoo
welcomed
a
new
panda
,
a
five-year-old
female
named
Mei
.
The
zoo
welcomed
a
new
panda
,
a
five-year-old
female
named
Mei
.
noun
a
woman
,
girl
,
or
any
animal
or
plant
of
the
sex
that
can
produce
eggs
or
bear
young
β’
The
wildlife
biologist
tagged
each
female
to
study
her
nesting
habits
.
The
wildlife
biologist
tagged
each
female
to
study
her
nesting
habits
.
β’
One
female
and
two
male
engineers
led
the
robotics
project
.
One
female
and
two
male
engineers
led
the
robotics
project
.
Same
origin
as
the
adjective
:
from
Latin
β
femella
β,
little
woman
.
adjective
describing
a
fitting
or
part
with
a
hollow
opening
into
which
another
(
male
)
part
is
inserted
β’
Plug
the
cable
into
the
female
port
on
the
back
of
the
computer
.
Plug
the
cable
into
the
female
port
on
the
back
of
the
computer
.
β’
The
lamp
uses
a
female
socket
to
hold
the
bulb
securely
.
The
lamp
uses
a
female
socket
to
hold
the
bulb
securely
.
noun
a
connector
or
fitting
with
a
hollow
opening
designed
to
receive
a
pin
or
plug
,
the
opposite
of
a
male
connector
β’
Plug
the
charger
into
the
female
socket
on
the
wall
.
Plug
the
charger
into
the
female
socket
on
the
wall
.
β’
The
cable
has
a
female
USB
connector
at
one
end
and
a
male
at
the
other
.
The
cable
has
a
female
USB
connector
at
one
end
and
a
male
at
the
other
.
By
analogy
with
biological
terms
,
first
recorded
in
engineering
contexts
in
the
late
19th
century
.
male
adjective
relating
to
men
or
boys
,
or
to
the
sex
that
does
not
carry
or
bear
young
β’
The
school
has
both
male
and
female
teachers
.
The
school
has
both
male
and
female
teachers
.
β’
He
bought
a
stylish
watch
designed
for
male
customers
.
He
bought
a
stylish
watch
designed
for
male
customers
.
noun
a
man
or
boy
;
a
person
of
the
sex
that
does
not
bear
young
β’
A
young
male
helped
the
elderly
woman
cross
the
street
.
A
young
male
helped
the
elderly
woman
cross
the
street
.
β’
Only
one
male
applied
for
the
nursing
position
.
Only
one
male
applied
for
the
nursing
position
.
adjective
belonging
to
the
sex
that
does
not
produce
eggs
or
bear
young
,
opposite
of
female
β’
The
male
lion
guarded
the
pride
while
the
females
hunted
.
The
male
lion
guarded
the
pride
while
the
females
hunted
.
β’
In
many
bird
species
,
the
male
has
brighter
feathers
than
the
female
.
In
many
bird
species
,
the
male
has
brighter
feathers
than
the
female
.
From
Latin
masculus
β
male
β,
influenced
in
spelling
by
French
mΓ’le
.
noun
a
person
or
animal
that
belongs
to
the
male
sex
,
such
as
a
man
,
boy
,
or
male
creature
β’
A
young
male
crossed
the
street
carrying
a
backpack
.
A
young
male
crossed
the
street
carrying
a
backpack
.
β’
Researchers
observed
that
older
males
fought
more
for
territory
.
Researchers
observed
that
older
males
fought
more
for
territory
.
Same
origin
as
the
adjective
:
from
Latin
masculus
β
male
β.
adjective
(
biology
)
describing
an
animal
or
plant
that
produces
sperm
or
pollen
rather
than
eggs
or
ovules
β’
The
gardener
planted
a
male
holly
tree
next
to
a
female
one
to
ensure
berries
form
.
The
gardener
planted
a
male
holly
tree
next
to
a
female
one
to
ensure
berries
form
.
β’
A
male
salmon
swims
upstream
to
fertilize
the
eggs
left
by
the
females
.
A
male
salmon
swims
upstream
to
fertilize
the
eggs
left
by
the
females
.
noun
(
biology
)
an
organism
or
part
that
produces
small
,
motile
gametes
such
as
sperm
or
pollen
β’
In
mammals
,
the
male
carries
XY
chromosomes
.
In
mammals
,
the
male
carries
XY
chromosomes
.
β’
The
experiment
compared
stress
hormones
in
the
male
and
female
rats
.
The
experiment
compared
stress
hormones
in
the
male
and
female
rats
.
noun
(
electronics
)
a
plug
or
connector
with
projecting
pins
designed
to
fit
into
a
female
socket
β’
Plug
the
male
end
of
the
HDMI
cable
into
the
monitor
.
Plug
the
male
end
of
the
HDMI
cable
into
the
monitor
.
β’
The
adapter
converts
a
male
USB
connector
to
a
female
one
.
The
adapter
converts
a
male
USB
connector
to
a
female
one
.
equal
adjective
having
the
same
level
,
amount
,
number
,
or
value
as
something
else
β’
The
two
rooms
are
equal
in
size
.
The
two
rooms
are
equal
in
size
.
β’
Each
child
received
an
equal
share
of
the
cake
.
Each
child
received
an
equal
share
of
the
cake
.
From
Latin
aequalis
β
even
,
level
,
uniform
,
identical
,β
from
aequus
β
level
,
even
.β
adjective
having
the
same
rights
,
opportunities
,
and
importance
as
other
people
β’
They
believe
that
all
people
are
born
equal
.
They
believe
that
all
people
are
born
equal
.
β’
The
new
law
gives
women
equal
pay
for
the
same
work
.
The
new
law
gives
women
equal
pay
for
the
same
work
.
verb
to
be
or
make
the
same
in
number
,
size
,
value
,
or
amount
β’
One
dollar
equals
about
0
.
9
euros
today
.
One
dollar
equals
about
0
.
9
euros
today
.
β’
Four
plus
four
equals
eight
.
Four
plus
four
equals
eight
.
noun
a
person
or
thing
that
is
as
good
,
important
,
or
skilled
as
another
β’
In
chess
,
she
has
no
equal
at
our
club
.
In
chess
,
she
has
no
equal
at
our
club
.
β’
We
searched
for
his
equal
among
the
candidates
.
We
searched
for
his
equal
among
the
candidates
.
adjective
(
followed
by
β
to
β)
able
to
do
or
deal
with
something
successfully
β’
She
is
equal
to
the
challenge
of
leading
the
team
.
She
is
equal
to
the
challenge
of
leading
the
team
.
β’
After
months
of
training
,
he
felt
equal
to
climbing
the
mountain
.
After
months
of
training
,
he
felt
equal
to
climbing
the
mountain
.
talent
noun
a
natural
ability
to
do
something
well
β’
Jenny
showed
her
remarkable
talent
for
painting
at
the
school
art
fair
.
Jenny
showed
her
remarkable
talent
for
painting
at
the
school
art
fair
.
β’
With
a
bit
of
practice
,
his
hidden
talent
for
cooking
soon
became
obvious
.
With
a
bit
of
practice
,
his
hidden
talent
for
cooking
soon
became
obvious
.
From
Old
French
talent
,
from
Latin
talentum
,
originally
an
ancient
unit
of
weight
and
money
,
later
figuratively
β
inclination
,
leaning
,
skill
β.
noun
a
person
,
especially
an
entertainer
or
athlete
,
who
is
naturally
skilled
β’
She
is
a
rising
talent
in
the
jazz
world
.
She
is
a
rising
talent
in
the
jazz
world
.
β’
The
studio
signed
three
new
talents
after
the
singing
competition
.
The
studio
signed
three
new
talents
after
the
singing
competition
.
noun
skilled
or
gifted
people
considered
as
a
group
,
especially
employees
or
performers
β’
Tech
companies
compete
fiercely
to
attract
talent
from
top
universities
.
Tech
companies
compete
fiercely
to
attract
talent
from
top
universities
.
β’
Keeping
skilled
talent
is
crucial
for
a
startup's
success
.
Keeping
skilled
talent
is
crucial
for
a
startup's
success
.
noun
informal
:
an
attractive
person
or
people
,
especially
viewed
as
potential
romantic
interest
β’
The
beach
is
packed
with
talent
on
a
sunny
day
.
The
beach
is
packed
with
talent
on
a
sunny
day
.
β’
He
scanned
the
party
for
any
new
talent
to
chat
with
.
He
scanned
the
party
for
any
new
talent
to
chat
with
.
noun
an
ancient
unit
of
weight
and
money
used
in
the
civilizations
of
the
Near
East
and
Mediterranean
β’
A
single
gold
talent
was
enough
to
buy
a
small
estate
in
ancient
Greece
.
A
single
gold
talent
was
enough
to
buy
a
small
estate
in
ancient
Greece
.
β’
Merchants
paid
two
silver
talents
for
the
cargo
of
grain
.
Merchants
paid
two
silver
talents
for
the
cargo
of
grain
.
initial
verb
-
initial
,
initialing
,
initials
,
initialed
,
initialled
to
sign
a
document
by
writing
your
initials
as
a
quick
form
of
approval
β’
Please
initial
each
page
before
you
submit
the
contract
.
Please
initial
each
page
before
you
submit
the
contract
.
β’
The
nurse
asked
me
to
initial
the
consent
form
.
The
nurse
asked
me
to
initial
the
consent
form
.
Verb
use
attested
from
the
19th
century
,
from
the
noun
sense
of
β
initial
.β
appeal
verb
to
be
interesting
,
attractive
,
or
pleasing
to
someone
β’
The
idea
of
working
abroad
really
appeals
to
me
.
The
idea
of
working
abroad
really
appeals
to
me
.
β’
Bright
colors
often
appeal
to
children
.
Bright
colors
often
appeal
to
children
.
verb
to
formally
ask
a
higher
law-court
or
authority
to
change
or
overturn
a
decision
that
you
think
is
wrong
β’
The
company
decided
to
appeal
after
the
court
ruled
against
them
.
The
company
decided
to
appeal
after
the
court
ruled
against
them
.
β’
If
you
believe
the
referee
β
s
call
was
unfair
,
you
can
appeal
to
the
tournament
committee
.
If
you
believe
the
referee
β
s
call
was
unfair
,
you
can
appeal
to
the
tournament
committee
.
Middle
English
from
Old
French
β
apel
β (
noun
), β
apeler
β (
verb
),
from
Latin
β
appellare
β
meaning
β
to
call
upon
β.
sale
noun
a
special
period
or
event
when
a
shop
sells
goods
at
lower
prices
than
usual
β’
The
clothing
store
is
having
a
huge
sale
this
weekend
.
The
clothing
store
is
having
a
huge
sale
this
weekend
.
β’
We
waited
for
the
holiday
sale
to
buy
a
new
TV
.
We
waited
for
the
holiday
sale
to
buy
a
new
TV
.
From
Old
English
sala
,
borrowed
from
Old
Norse
sala
,
meaning
β
the
act
of
selling
.β
noun
the
act
of
selling
something
or
the
transaction
in
which
ownership
passes
from
seller
to
buyer
β’
The
sale
of
the
old
farmhouse
took
nearly
a
year
to
complete
.
The
sale
of
the
old
farmhouse
took
nearly
a
year
to
complete
.
β’
Tickets
go
on
sale
at
10
a
.
m
.
tomorrow
.
Tickets
go
on
sale
at
10
a
.
m
.
tomorrow
.
From
Middle
English
sale
,
influenced
by
Old
French
sale
and
Latin
salus
;
core
meaning
related
to
β
sell
β.
signal
verb
-
signal
,
signalling
,
signals
,
signaled
,
signalled
to
make
a
gesture
,
sound
,
or
action
in
order
to
give
information
or
tell
someone
to
do
something
β’
The
lifeguard
signaled
swimmers
to
come
back
to
shore
.
The
lifeguard
signaled
swimmers
to
come
back
to
shore
.
β’
If
you
need
the
bill
,
just
signal
the
waiter
by
raising
your
hand
.
If
you
need
the
bill
,
just
signal
the
waiter
by
raising
your
hand
.
tale
noun
an
exciting
or
imaginary
story
told
to
entertain
people
β’
Grandma
told
us
a
tale
about
a
clever
fox
and
a
hungry
wolf
.
Grandma
told
us
a
tale
about
a
clever
fox
and
a
hungry
wolf
.
β’
Leo
loves
reading
fairy
tales
before
he
goes
to
sleep
.
Leo
loves
reading
fairy
tales
before
he
goes
to
sleep
.
Old
English
talu
β
story
,
speech
;
number
,
calculation
,β
from
Proto-Germanic
*talΕ
.
The
sense
of
β
story
β
became
dominant
in
Middle
English
.
noun
a
report
or
account
of
real
events
,
often
dramatic
,
shocking
,
or
hard
to
believe
β’
The
sailor
shared
a
gripping
tale
of
survival
at
sea
.
The
sailor
shared
a
gripping
tale
of
survival
at
sea
.
β’
Reporters
rushed
to
cover
the
shocking
tale
of
the
bank
robbery
.
Reporters
rushed
to
cover
the
shocking
tale
of
the
bank
robbery
.
noun
(
archaic
)
the
total
number
or
amount
counted
β’
When
the
coins
were
counted
,
the
full
tale
came
to
one
hundred
.
When
the
coins
were
counted
,
the
full
tale
came
to
one
hundred
.
β’
Every
year
he
keeps
the
tale
of
sheep
sold
at
the
market
.
Every
year
he
keeps
the
tale
of
sheep
sold
at
the
market
.
Palestinian
noun
a
person
who
comes
from
Palestine
or
who
identifies
as
part
of
its
Arab
population
β’
A
young
Palestinian
waited
at
the
border
checkpoint
with
his
travel
documents
.
A
young
Palestinian
waited
at
the
border
checkpoint
with
his
travel
documents
.
β’
Several
Palestinians
shared
traditional
dishes
at
the
cultural
festival
.
Several
Palestinians
shared
traditional
dishes
at
the
cultural
festival
.
From
Palestine
+β
-ian
,
dating
to
the
early
20th
century
as
national
identity
solidified
.
adjective
relating
to
Palestine
or
its
people
and
culture
β’
She
loves
Palestinian
embroidery
and
often
wears
dresses
decorated
with
it
.
She
loves
Palestinian
embroidery
and
often
wears
dresses
decorated
with
it
.
β’
A
film
about
Palestinian
history
won
an
international
award
.
A
film
about
Palestinian
history
won
an
international
award
.
Derived
by
adding
the
adjective
suffix
-ian
to
Palestine
,
first
attested
in
English
in
the
19th
century
.
dealer
noun
a
person
or
business
that
buys
and
sells
a
particular
kind
of
goods
as
a
profession
.
β’
We
bought
our
new
car
from
a
friendly
local
dealer
.
We
bought
our
new
car
from
a
friendly
local
dealer
.
β’
The
art
dealer
showed
Mia
a
rare
painting
by
Monet
.
The
art
dealer
showed
Mia
a
rare
painting
by
Monet
.
noun
the
player
who
distributes
the
cards
in
a
card
game
,
or
the
casino
employee
who
runs
the
card
table
.
β’
It's
your
turn
to
be
the
dealer
,
so
shuffle
the
deck
.
It's
your
turn
to
be
the
dealer
,
so
shuffle
the
deck
.
β’
The
casino
dealer
slid
the
chips
toward
the
winner
with
practiced
ease
.
The
casino
dealer
slid
the
chips
toward
the
winner
with
practiced
ease
.
noun
a
person
who
sells
illegal
drugs
.
β’
The
police
arrested
a
suspected
drug
dealer
near
the
park
.
The
police
arrested
a
suspected
drug
dealer
near
the
park
.
β’
Students
were
told
to
stay
away
from
anyone
acting
like
a
dealer
.
Students
were
told
to
stay
away
from
anyone
acting
like
a
dealer
.
coal
verb
to
supply
a
vehicle
,
furnace
,
or
engine
with
coal
,
or
to
take
on
a
supply
of
coal
β’
The
steamship
stopped
in
port
to
coal
before
crossing
the
Atlantic
.
The
steamship
stopped
in
port
to
coal
before
crossing
the
Atlantic
.
β’
Workers
coaled
the
old
locomotive
for
the
tourist
ride
.
Workers
coaled
the
old
locomotive
for
the
tourist
ride
.
pale
adjective
-
pale
,
paler
,
palest
having
a
light
or
whitish
color
;
not
bright
or
strong
β’
She
looked
pale
after
staying
up
all
night
studying
.
She
looked
pale
after
staying
up
all
night
studying
.
β’
The
room
was
painted
a
pale
shade
of
green
that
felt
calm
and
soothing
.
The
room
was
painted
a
pale
shade
of
green
that
felt
calm
and
soothing
.
From
Middle
English
β
pale
β,
from
Old
French
β
pale
β,
from
Latin
β
pallidus
β
meaning
β
ashen
,
wan
β.
verb
-
pale
,
paling
,
pales
,
paled
to
lose
color
or
brightness
,
or
to
make
something
lose
color
or
brightness
β’
Her
cheeks
paled
when
she
heard
the
crash
outside
.
Her
cheeks
paled
when
she
heard
the
crash
outside
.
β’
The
bright
curtains
have
paled
in
the
strong
summer
sunlight
.
The
bright
curtains
have
paled
in
the
strong
summer
sunlight
.
Verb
use
developed
from
the
adjective
sense
in
Middle
English
,
meaning
β
to
become
pale
β.
noun
a
wooden
stake
or
a
fence
made
of
such
stakes
used
to
form
a
boundary
or
enclosure
β’
The
garden
was
surrounded
by
a
low
pale
to
keep
the
rabbits
out
.
The
garden
was
surrounded
by
a
low
pale
to
keep
the
rabbits
out
.
β’
He
leaned
his
bike
against
the
wooden
pale
by
the
gate
.
He
leaned
his
bike
against
the
wooden
pale
by
the
gate
.
From
Latin
β
palus
β
meaning
β
stake
β
via
Old
French
,
originally
referring
to
a
sharpened
wooden
stick
used
for
fortifications
.