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art
noun
-
art
creative
activities
such
as
painting
,
music
,
literature
,
or
theater
that
people
produce
to
express
ideas
or
feelings
•
The
museum's
new
exhibit
celebrates
modern
art
.
The
museum's
new
exhibit
celebrates
modern
art
.
•
Street
art
has
turned
the
gray
alley
into
a
colorful
outdoor
gallery
.
Street
art
has
turned
the
gray
alley
into
a
colorful
outdoor
gallery
.
From
Old
French
‘
art
’,
from
Latin
‘
ars
’
meaning
‘
skill
,
craft
’.
article
noun
a
piece
of
writing
published
in
a
newspaper
,
magazine
,
journal
,
or
on
a
website
•
I
read
an
interesting
article
about
coral
reefs
this
morning
.
I
read
an
interesting
article
about
coral
reefs
this
morning
.
•
The
teacher
asked
us
to
write
a
news
article
for
the
school
paper
.
The
teacher
asked
us
to
write
a
news
article
for
the
school
paper
.
From
Latin
articulus
“
joint
,
part
,
small
member
,
section
,
clause
”,
later
“
a
clause
in
writing
”,
borrowed
into
Old
French
and
then
Middle
English
.
noun
in
grammar
,
a
small
word
like
“
a
”, “
an
”,
or
“
the
”
that
comes
before
a
noun
•
In
English
,
the
article
“
the
”
is
called
definite
.
In
English
,
the
article
“
the
”
is
called
definite
.
•
Use
the
article
“
an
”
before
words
that
start
with
a
vowel
sound
.
Use
the
article
“
an
”
before
words
that
start
with
a
vowel
sound
.
Specialized
grammatical
sense
recorded
since
the
late
16th
century
.
noun
a
single
object
or
item
,
especially
one
of
a
particular
type
in
a
group
•
Each
article
of
clothing
must
be
labeled
with
your
name
.
Each
article
of
clothing
must
be
labeled
with
your
name
.
•
The
shop
sells
handmade
articles
carved
from
olive
wood
.
The
shop
sells
handmade
articles
carved
from
olive
wood
.
Extended
from
the
idea
of
a
small
part
or
section
to
mean
any
individual
item
within
a
set
.
verb
-
article
,
articling
,
articles
,
articled
to
bind
or
train
someone
,
especially
a
law
student
,
by
a
formal
written
contract
of
apprenticeship
•
He
articled
with
a
top
law
firm
after
finishing
university
.
He
articled
with
a
top
law
firm
after
finishing
university
.
•
She
is
articling
at
a
firm
in
Toronto
this
year
.
She
is
articling
at
a
firm
in
Toronto
this
year
.
Verb
use
comes
from
the
noun
sense
of
“
articles
”
meaning
written
terms
of
agreement
.
artist
noun
a
person
who
creates
visual
works
such
as
paintings
,
drawings
,
or
sculptures
•
The
young
artist
spent
the
afternoon
painting
a
bright
mural
on
the
playground
wall
.
The
young
artist
spent
the
afternoon
painting
a
bright
mural
on
the
playground
wall
.
•
Visitors
applauded
when
the
artist
revealed
a
marble
statue
she
had
carved
by
hand
.
Visitors
applauded
when
the
artist
revealed
a
marble
statue
she
had
carved
by
hand
.
From
French
"
artiste
",
from
Latin
"
ars
"
meaning
"
art
".
noun
a
person
who
performs
creative
arts
such
as
music
,
dance
,
or
acting
•
The
pop
artist
released
a
new
song
that
topped
the
charts
in
a
day
.
The
pop
artist
released
a
new
song
that
topped
the
charts
in
a
day
.
•
A
skilled
ballet
artist
leaped
gracefully
across
the
stage
during
the
performance
.
A
skilled
ballet
artist
leaped
gracefully
across
the
stage
during
the
performance
.
Extended
from
earlier
sense
of
one
who
makes
art
to
include
those
who
perform
it
,
first
recorded
in
the
17th
century
.
noun
a
person
who
is
exceptionally
skilful
at
a
particular
activity
,
even
if
it
is
not
traditionally
considered
art
•
With
a
single
speech
,
the
politician
proved
he
was
an
artist
with
words
.
With
a
single
speech
,
the
politician
proved
he
was
an
artist
with
words
.
•
The
pastry
chef
was
an
artist
when
it
came
to
sculpting
delicate
sugar
flowers
.
The
pastry
chef
was
an
artist
when
it
came
to
sculpting
delicate
sugar
flowers
.
Figurative
use
recorded
since
the
19th
century
,
transferring
the
notion
of
creative
mastery
to
any
field
.
artistic
adjective
relating
to
art
,
artists
,
or
the
methods
and
ideas
used
in
creating
artworks
.
•
The
artistic
design
of
the
building
attracts
many
tourists
.
The
artistic
design
of
the
building
attracts
many
tourists
.
•
The
festival
celebrates
the
city's
rich
artistic
heritage
.
The
festival
celebrates
the
city's
rich
artistic
heritage
.
From
French
artistique
,
based
on
Latin
ars
“
art
”.
adjective
having
natural
creative
skill
or
a
strong
appreciation
of
art
and
beauty
.
•
Maya
is
very
artistic
and
spends
hours
sketching
in
her
notebook
.
Maya
is
very
artistic
and
spends
hours
sketching
in
her
notebook
.
•
His
artistic
eye
helps
him
take
stunning
photographs
.
His
artistic
eye
helps
him
take
stunning
photographs
.
Same
etymology
as
the
general
sense
,
ultimately
from
Latin
ars
“
art
”.
artificial
adjective
made
or
produced
by
humans
rather
than
occurring
naturally
.
•
The
lab
grew
artificial
diamonds
that
looked
identical
to
real
ones
.
The
lab
grew
artificial
diamonds
that
looked
identical
to
real
ones
.
•
Farmers
cover
their
crops
with
artificial
plastic
tunnels
to
protect
them
from
frost
.
Farmers
cover
their
crops
with
artificial
plastic
tunnels
to
protect
them
from
frost
.
adjective
behaving
or
appearing
in
a
way
that
is
not
natural
or
sincere
.
•
He
greeted
us
with
an
artificial
smile
that
didn't
reach
his
eyes
.
He
greeted
us
with
an
artificial
smile
that
didn't
reach
his
eyes
.
•
The
conversation
felt
artificial
,
as
if
everyone
was
reading
from
a
script
.
The
conversation
felt
artificial
,
as
if
everyone
was
reading
from
a
script
.
far
adverb
-
far
,
farther
,
farthest
to
or
at
a
great
distance
in
space
•
Far
down
the
road
,
a
small
farmhouse
stood
alone
among
the
fields
.
Far
down
the
road
,
a
small
farmhouse
stood
alone
among
the
fields
.
•
The
island
is
far
from
the
mainland
,
so
we
took
a
long
ferry
ride
.
The
island
is
far
from
the
mainland
,
so
we
took
a
long
ferry
ride
.
adjective
-
far
,
farther
,
farthest
distant
in
space
;
located
at
a
great
distance
•
We
could
see
the
lights
of
a
far
city
on
the
horizon
.
We
could
see
the
lights
of
a
far
city
on
the
horizon
.
•
He
traveled
to
a
far
country
to
study
.
He
traveled
to
a
far
country
to
study
.
adverb
-
far
,
farther
,
farthest
very
much
;
to
a
great
degree
or
extent
•
This
plan
is
far
better
than
the
old
one
.
This
plan
is
far
better
than
the
old
one
.
•
Her
answer
was
far
from
correct
.
Her
answer
was
far
from
correct
.
adjective
-
far
,
farther
,
farthest
extreme
in
position
or
opinion
,
especially
politically
•
Some
people
hold
far
right
views
about
immigration
.
Some
people
hold
far
right
views
about
immigration
.
•
The
party
moved
to
the
far
left
after
the
election
.
The
party
moved
to
the
far
left
after
the
election
.
start
verb
to
begin
doing
something
,
or
for
something
to
begin
•
Classes
start
at
nine
o
’
clock
every
morning
.
Classes
start
at
nine
o
’
clock
every
morning
.
•
He
wants
to
start
learning
the
guitar
this
summer
.
He
wants
to
start
learning
the
guitar
this
summer
.
Old
English
‘
steartian
’
meaning
‘
to
leap
up
,
begin
to
move
’.
noun
the
beginning
of
an
activity
,
event
,
or
period
of
time
•
From
the
start
,
everyone
knew
the
project
would
be
difficult
.
From
the
start
,
everyone
knew
the
project
would
be
difficult
.
•
They
got
off
to
a
slow
start
but
soon
gained
speed
.
They
got
off
to
a
slow
start
but
soon
gained
speed
.
verb
to
make
a
machine
,
vehicle
,
or
device
begin
working
•
Press
the
green
button
to
start
the
printer
.
Press
the
green
button
to
start
the
printer
.
•
It
took
several
tries
to
start
the
old
truck
on
the
cold
morning
.
It
took
several
tries
to
start
the
old
truck
on
the
cold
morning
.
verb
to
move
suddenly
because
of
surprise
or
fear
•
She
started
when
the
cat
jumped
onto
the
table
.
She
started
when
the
cat
jumped
onto
the
table
.
•
The
sudden
bang
made
the
baby
start
in
his
sleep
.
The
sudden
bang
made
the
baby
start
in
his
sleep
.
noun
a
sudden
jump
or
movement
caused
by
surprise
or
fear
•
With
a
start
,
he
realized
he
had
missed
the
last
train
.
With
a
start
,
he
realized
he
had
missed
the
last
train
.
•
The
loud
thunder
gave
her
a
start
.
The
loud
thunder
gave
her
a
start
.
party
noun
-
party
,
parties
a
social
gathering
of
people
invited
together
for
fun
,
often
with
music
,
food
,
and
drink
.
•
After
the
exams
,
Emma
threw
a
huge
party
for
her
friends
in
her
backyard
.
After
the
exams
,
Emma
threw
a
huge
party
for
her
friends
in
her
backyard
.
•
Everyone
brought
their
favorite
dish
to
the
neighborhood
block
party
.
Everyone
brought
their
favorite
dish
to
the
neighborhood
block
party
.
From
Old
French
“
partie
”
meaning
‘
group
of
people
’,
later
evolving
in
English
to
mean
a
gathering
for
social
enjoyment
.
noun
-
party
,
parties
an
organized
group
of
people
with
shared
political
ideas
that
tries
to
gain
or
keep
power
through
elections
.
•
She
joined
the
Green
Party
because
of
its
environmental
policies
.
She
joined
the
Green
Party
because
of
its
environmental
policies
.
•
The
ruling
party
lost
several
seats
in
the
recent
election
.
The
ruling
party
lost
several
seats
in
the
recent
election
.
Political
sense
developed
in
the
late
17th
century
from
the
idea
of
a
‘
side
’
or
‘
faction
’
in
disputes
.
noun
-
party
,
parties
a
group
of
people
who
do
something
together
,
especially
traveling
or
working
as
a
unit
.
•
A
rescue
party
set
out
at
dawn
to
search
for
the
missing
hikers
.
A
rescue
party
set
out
at
dawn
to
search
for
the
missing
hikers
.
•
Our
tour
party
will
meet
the
guide
in
the
hotel
lobby
at
8
a
.
m
.
Our
tour
party
will
meet
the
guide
in
the
hotel
lobby
at
8
a
.
m
.
From
Middle
English
meaning
‘
division
’
or
‘
side
’,
later
applied
to
groups
acting
together
.
verb
-
party
,
partying
,
parties
,
partied
to
enjoy
oneself
socially
with
music
,
food
,
drink
,
or
dancing
,
especially
late
at
night
.
•
They
partied
all
night
after
the
big
win
.
They
partied
all
night
after
the
big
win
.
•
On
vacation
we
plan
to
party
until
the
sun
comes
up
.
On
vacation
we
plan
to
party
until
the
sun
comes
up
.
Verb
use
emerged
in
the
20th
century
from
the
noun
meaning
‘
social
event
’.
noun
-
party
,
parties
one
of
the
people
or
groups
involved
in
a
legal
case
,
contract
,
or
formal
agreement
.
•
The
contract
requires
each
party
to
keep
the
information
confidential
.
The
contract
requires
each
party
to
keep
the
information
confidential
.
•
If
either
party
breaks
the
agreement
,
the
case
will
go
to
court
.
If
either
party
breaks
the
agreement
,
the
case
will
go
to
court
.
Legal
use
stems
from
the
15th-century
sense
of
‘
side
in
a
dispute
’.
heart
noun
the
organ
in
your
chest
that
pumps
blood
around
your
body
•
The
doctor
’
s
stethoscope
let
her
listen
to
the
boy
’
s
heart
beating
quickly
after
the
race
.
The
doctor
’
s
stethoscope
let
her
listen
to
the
boy
’
s
heart
beating
quickly
after
the
race
.
•
Eating
too
much
junk
food
can
be
bad
for
your
heart
.
Eating
too
much
junk
food
can
be
bad
for
your
heart
.
department
noun
a
part
of
a
large
organization
such
as
a
company
,
university
,
or
hospital
that
deals
with
one
particular
kind
of
work
or
subject
•
Emma
applied
for
a
job
in
the
marketing
department
.
Emma
applied
for
a
job
in
the
marketing
department
.
•
The
physics
department
organized
a
weekly
seminar
for
graduate
students
.
The
physics
department
organized
a
weekly
seminar
for
graduate
students
.
Borrowed
from
Middle
French
departement
,
from
Old
French
departir
“
to
divide
.”
noun
a
branch
of
national
,
state
,
or
local
government
that
is
responsible
for
a
particular
area
of
public
policy
•
The
Department
of
Education
announced
new
guidelines
today
.
The
Department
of
Education
announced
new
guidelines
today
.
•
Funding
for
the
health
department
was
increased
by
the
city
council
.
Funding
for
the
health
department
was
increased
by
the
city
council
.
Same
origin
as
Sense
1
;
later
specialized
to
government
usage
in
the
18th
century
.
noun
informal
:
a
particular
area
of
life
,
skill
,
or
quality
used
when
comparing
people
or
things
•
When
it
comes
to
the
patience
department
,
my
brother
is
lacking
.
When
it
comes
to
the
patience
department
,
my
brother
is
lacking
.
•
Liz
is
doing
great
in
the
creativity
department
.
Liz
is
doing
great
in
the
creativity
department
.
Figurative
extension
from
the
literal
sense
of
an
organizational
division
,
first
recorded
in
American
English
in
the
early
20th
century
.
Article
noun
a
numbered
section
or
clause
in
a
formal
document
such
as
a
constitution
,
treaty
,
or
contract
•
According
to
Article
12
,
everyone
has
the
right
to
education
.
According
to
Article
12
,
everyone
has
the
right
to
education
.
•
The
contract
’
s
Article
5
explains
payment
terms
.
The
contract
’
s
Article
5
explains
payment
terms
.
Sense
developed
in
legal
Latin
to
mean
an
individual
clause
of
a
document
.
particularly
adverb
to
a
greater
degree
than
usual
or
than
others
;
especially
•
The
soup
was
particularly
tasty
on
that
cold
winter
evening
.
The
soup
was
particularly
tasty
on
that
cold
winter
evening
.
•
My
little
brother
is
particularly
afraid
of
the
dark
.
My
little
brother
is
particularly
afraid
of
the
dark
.
Derived
from
the
adjective
“
particular
”
+
suffix
“
-ly
,”
first
recorded
in
English
in
the
late
14th
century
.
adverb
used
to
single
out
one
person
,
thing
,
or
detail
from
a
larger
group
;
specifically
•
He
enjoys
many
sports
,
particularly
basketball
.
He
enjoys
many
sports
,
particularly
basketball
.
•
The
festival
attracts
tourists
from
many
countries
,
particularly
Japan
.
The
festival
attracts
tourists
from
many
countries
,
particularly
Japan
.
Same
origin
as
the
primary
sense
: “
particular
”
+
“
-ly
.”
The
narrowing-down
meaning
developed
from
the
adjective
’
s
sense
of
referring
to
one
specific
item
.
earth
noun
-
earth
the
brown
soil
that
forms
the
top
layer
of
ground
•
The
dog
dug
a
hole
and
sprayed
loose
earth
everywhere
.
The
dog
dug
a
hole
and
sprayed
loose
earth
everywhere
.
•
She
filled
the
flowerpot
with
rich
black
earth
before
planting
the
seeds
.
She
filled
the
flowerpot
with
rich
black
earth
before
planting
the
seeds
.
Old
English
‘
eorþe
’
meaning
‘
ground
,
soil
,
dry
land
’.
noun
an
electrical
connection
that
carries
unwanted
current
safely
into
the
ground
•
Always
attach
the
green–yellow
wire
to
the
earth
terminal
.
Always
attach
the
green–yellow
wire
to
the
earth
terminal
.
•
A
faulty
earth
can
make
an
appliance
dangerous
.
A
faulty
earth
can
make
an
appliance
dangerous
.
Named
because
the
current
is
directed
literally
into
the
earth
.
verb
to
connect
a
piece
of
electrical
equipment
to
the
ground
for
safety
•
The
engineer
earthed
the
metal
casing
to
prevent
shocks
.
The
engineer
earthed
the
metal
casing
to
prevent
shocks
.
•
You
must
earth
the
washing
machine
according
to
the
instructions
.
You
must
earth
the
washing
machine
according
to
the
instructions
.
Verb
use
developed
from
the
noun
‘
earth
’
in
electrical
sense
around
the
1880s
.
verb
to
cover
the
bottom
part
of
a
plant
with
soil
to
protect
or
support
it
•
In
spring
,
gardeners
earth
their
potatoes
to
protect
the
shoots
from
frost
.
In
spring
,
gardeners
earth
their
potatoes
to
protect
the
shoots
from
frost
.
•
She
carefully
earthed
the
young
saplings
so
the
roots
stayed
moist
.
She
carefully
earthed
the
young
saplings
so
the
roots
stayed
moist
.
Agricultural
sense
recorded
from
the
17th
century
,
from
using
soil
(
earth
)
to
mound
around
crops
.
Earth
noun
-
Earth
the
planet
we
live
on
,
the
third
planet
from
the
Sun
•
Astronauts
can
see
the
blue
oceans
of
Earth
from
space
.
Astronauts
can
see
the
blue
oceans
of
Earth
from
space
.
•
Climate
change
affects
every
person
on
Earth
.
Climate
change
affects
every
person
on
Earth
.
Same
root
as
soil
sense
;
capitalized
to
name
the
planet
since
the
14th
century
.
partner
noun
a
person
who
joins
you
in
an
activity
such
as
a
game
,
dance
,
or
project
•
Lena
chose
her
best
friend
as
her
science-fair
partner
.
Lena
chose
her
best
friend
as
her
science-fair
partner
.
•
During
the
square
dance
,
each
dancer
bowed
to
their
partner
.
During
the
square
dance
,
each
dancer
bowed
to
their
partner
.
noun
a
person
you
are
married
to
or
have
a
long-term
romantic
relationship
with
•
At
the
family
picnic
,
Emma
proudly
called
Liam
her
partner
when
she
introduced
him
to
her
grandparents
.
At
the
family
picnic
,
Emma
proudly
called
Liam
her
partner
when
she
introduced
him
to
her
grandparents
.
•
When
booking
the
hotel
room
,
Zoe
asked
for
a
double
bed
because
she
and
her
partner
prefer
to
sleep
close
together
.
When
booking
the
hotel
room
,
Zoe
asked
for
a
double
bed
because
she
and
her
partner
prefer
to
sleep
close
together
.
verb
-
partner
,
partnering
,
partners
,
partnered
to
join
with
another
person
or
group
to
do
something
together
•
The
local
café
partnered
with
a
bookstore
to
host
poetry
nights
.
The
local
café
partnered
with
a
bookstore
to
host
poetry
nights
.
•
Our
school
will
partner
with
a
charity
to
plant
trees
in
the
community
.
Our
school
will
partner
with
a
charity
to
plant
trees
in
the
community
.
noun
one
of
the
owners
who
shares
the
profits
and
responsibilities
of
a
business
or
professional
firm
•
After
years
of
hard
work
,
Priya
finally
became
a
partner
at
the
law
firm
.
After
years
of
hard
work
,
Priya
finally
became
a
partner
at
the
law
firm
.
•
Each
partner
invested
an
equal
amount
of
money
to
launch
the
tech
startup
.
Each
partner
invested
an
equal
amount
of
money
to
launch
the
tech
startup
.
particular
adjective
referring
to
one
specific
person
,
thing
,
or
situation
and
not
others
•
Do
you
have
a
particular
book
in
mind
,
or
will
any
novel
do
?
Do
you
have
a
particular
book
in
mind
,
or
will
any
novel
do
?
•
This
particular
painting
attracts
more
visitors
than
any
other
in
the
gallery
.
This
particular
painting
attracts
more
visitors
than
any
other
in
the
gallery
.
From
Late
Latin
particularis
“
relating
to
a
part
,”
from
Latin
particula
“
small
part
.”
adjective
greater
than
usual
;
special
or
extra
•
She
took
particular
care
when
packing
the
fragile
dishes
.
She
took
particular
care
when
packing
the
fragile
dishes
.
•
The
coach
expressed
particular
pride
in
the
team
’
s
teamwork
.
The
coach
expressed
particular
pride
in
the
team
’
s
teamwork
.
adjective
very
choosy
or
fussy
about
what
you
like
or
accept
•
He
is
particular
about
the
way
his
shirts
are
ironed
.
He
is
particular
about
the
way
his
shirts
are
ironed
.
•
Children
can
be
particular
eaters
,
refusing
vegetables
.
Children
can
be
particular
eaters
,
refusing
vegetables
.
noun
a
single
fact
or
detail
,
especially
one
of
several
that
make
up
a
fuller
account
•
The
detective
asked
for
every
particular
of
what
happened
that
night
.
The
detective
asked
for
every
particular
of
what
happened
that
night
.
•
Could
you
send
me
the
particulars
of
the
agreement
by
email
?
Could
you
send
me
the
particulars
of
the
agreement
by
email
?
participant
noun
a
person
who
takes
part
in
an
activity
,
event
,
meeting
,
or
study
•
Each
participant
in
the
marathon
received
a
medal
at
the
finish
line
.
Each
participant
in
the
marathon
received
a
medal
at
the
finish
line
.
•
The
workshop
asked
every
participant
to
introduce
themselves
.
The
workshop
asked
every
participant
to
introduce
themselves
.
from
Latin
‘
participare
’
meaning
‘
to
share
in
’
adjective
taking
part
in
an
activity
or
process
rather
than
just
watching
it
•
They
conducted
a
participant
observation
of
the
community
festival
.
They
conducted
a
participant
observation
of
the
community
festival
.
•
A
participant
democracy
encourages
citizens
to
engage
directly
in
decisions
.
A
participant
democracy
encourages
citizens
to
engage
directly
in
decisions
.
extension
of
the
noun
sense
,
used
before
1800
to
describe
active
involvement
apartment
noun
a
set
of
rooms
,
usually
on
one
floor
of
a
larger
building
,
where
a
person
or
family
lives
.
•
After
college
,
Mia
rented
her
first
apartment
in
the
city
center
.
After
college
,
Mia
rented
her
first
apartment
in
the
city
center
.
•
The
smell
of
fresh
coffee
drifted
through
the
apartment
on
Sunday
morning
.
The
smell
of
fresh
coffee
drifted
through
the
apartment
on
Sunday
morning
.
Borrowed
into
American
English
in
the
17th
century
from
French
"
appartement
",
itself
from
Italian
"
appartamento
",
related
to
"
appartare
" (
to
separate
),
originally
describing
separate
sets
of
rooms
.
noun
a
grand
or
special
set
of
rooms
for
an
important
person
in
a
palace
,
large
house
,
or
hotel
.
•
The
king
withdrew
to
his
private
apartment
after
the
ceremony
.
The
king
withdrew
to
his
private
apartment
after
the
ceremony
.
•
Visitors
can
tour
the
royal
apartments
at
the
castle
.
Visitors
can
tour
the
royal
apartments
at
the
castle
.
Same
origin
as
the
modern
meaning
—
derived
from
French
"
appartement
"—
but
historically
referred
to
separate
suites
of
rooms
in
palaces
.
smart
adjective
-
smart
,
smarter
,
smartest
able
to
think
,
learn
,
or
act
quickly
and
cleverly
•
My
sister
is
very
smart
;
she
solved
the
puzzle
in
minutes
.
My
sister
is
very
smart
;
she
solved
the
puzzle
in
minutes
.
•
The
smart
student
built
a
small
robot
for
the
science
fair
.
The
smart
student
built
a
small
robot
for
the
science
fair
.
adjective
-
smart
,
smarter
,
smartest
looking
neat
,
tidy
,
and
stylish
in
appearance
•
He
wore
a
smart
suit
to
the
job
interview
.
He
wore
a
smart
suit
to
the
job
interview
.
•
Put
on
something
smart
;
we're
going
to
a
fancy
restaurant
.
Put
on
something
smart
;
we're
going
to
a
fancy
restaurant
.
verb
to
feel
a
sudden
sharp
stinging
pain
•
Her
knees
smarted
after
she
slipped
on
the
gravel
.
Her
knees
smarted
after
she
slipped
on
the
gravel
.
•
The
cut
on
his
finger
still
smarts
when
he
touches
hot
water
.
The
cut
on
his
finger
still
smarts
when
he
touches
hot
water
.
smarts
noun
practical
intelligence
and
quick
thinking
ability
•
It
takes
both
strength
and
smarts
to
win
the
game
show
.
It
takes
both
strength
and
smarts
to
win
the
game
show
.
•
She
used
her
street
smarts
to
navigate
the
big
city
safely
.
She
used
her
street
smarts
to
navigate
the
big
city
safely
.
quarter
noun
one
of
four
equal
parts
of
something
•
Lena
ate
a
quarter
of
the
chocolate
bar
and
saved
the
rest
for
later
.
Lena
ate
a
quarter
of
the
chocolate
bar
and
saved
the
rest
for
later
.
•
The
recipe
says
to
use
only
a
quarter
of
a
cup
of
sugar
.
The
recipe
says
to
use
only
a
quarter
of
a
cup
of
sugar
.
Middle
English
,
from
Old
French
quartier
,
from
Latin
quartarius
,
from
quartus
“
fourth
”.
noun
a
period
of
three
months
,
especially
in
business
,
school
,
or
the
calendar
year
•
Sales
rose
sharply
in
the
first
quarter
of
the
year
.
Sales
rose
sharply
in
the
first
quarter
of
the
year
.
•
Our
company
releases
earnings
reports
every
quarter
.
Our
company
releases
earnings
reports
every
quarter
.
noun
a
period
of
fifteen
minutes
,
especially
when
telling
time
•
It
’
s
a
quarter
past
eight
,
so
the
movie
has
already
started
.
It
’
s
a
quarter
past
eight
,
so
the
movie
has
already
started
.
•
The
bus
leaves
at
a
quarter
to
seven
every
morning
.
The
bus
leaves
at
a
quarter
to
seven
every
morning
.
noun
a
U
.
S
.
coin
worth
twenty-five
cents
•
I
need
a
quarter
for
the
parking
meter
.
I
need
a
quarter
for
the
parking
meter
.
•
The
vending
machine
only
accepts
dollar
bills
and
quarters
.
The
vending
machine
only
accepts
dollar
bills
and
quarters
.
noun
rooms
or
buildings
where
people
live
,
especially
soldiers
or
workers
,
usually
used
in
plural
as
“
quarters
”
•
The
new
recruits
were
shown
to
their
living
quarters
.
The
new
recruits
were
shown
to
their
living
quarters
.
•
Crew
quarters
on
the
ship
were
cramped
but
clean
.
Crew
quarters
on
the
ship
were
cramped
but
clean
.
noun
a
district
or
neighborhood
within
a
town
or
city
,
often
with
a
particular
character
•
They
explored
the
old
artists
’
quarter
after
lunch
.
They
explored
the
old
artists
’
quarter
after
lunch
.
•
Paris
’
s
Latin
Quarter
is
famous
for
its
bookstores
and
cafés
.
Paris
’
s
Latin
Quarter
is
famous
for
its
bookstores
and
cafés
.
verb
to
divide
something
into
four
equal
parts
•
First
,
quarter
the
potatoes
before
boiling
them
.
First
,
quarter
the
potatoes
before
boiling
them
.
•
The
carpenter
quartered
the
beam
to
fit
the
frame
.
The
carpenter
quartered
the
beam
to
fit
the
frame
.
verb
to
provide
someone
with
a
place
to
live
or
stay
•
The
villagers
agreed
to
quarter
the
soldiers
for
one
night
.
The
villagers
agreed
to
quarter
the
soldiers
for
one
night
.
•
During
the
tournament
,
families
in
town
quartered
visiting
players
.
During
the
tournament
,
families
in
town
quartered
visiting
players
.
noun
mercy
or
humane
treatment
given
to
a
defeated
enemy
(
used
mainly
in
the
phrase
“
give
no
quarter
”)
•
The
pirate
captain
promised
quarter
to
all
who
surrendered
.
The
pirate
captain
promised
quarter
to
all
who
surrendered
.
•
During
the
brutal
battle
,
no
quarter
was
given
.
During
the
brutal
battle
,
no
quarter
was
given
.
participate
verb
-
participate
,
participating
,
participates
,
participated
to
take
part
in
an
activity
,
event
,
or
situation
with
other
people
•
All
the
students
agreed
to
participate
in
the
science
fair
.
All
the
students
agreed
to
participate
in
the
science
fair
.
•
If
you
want
to
participate
,
please
sign
up
before
Friday
.
If
you
want
to
participate
,
please
sign
up
before
Friday
.
Mid-16th
century
,
from
Latin
participat-
‘
shared
in
’,
from
participare
‘
share
in
’,
from
pars
,
part-
‘
part
’
+
capere
‘
take
’.
verb
-
participate
,
participating
,
participates
,
participated
to
share
in
or
possess
a
part
of
a
quality
,
characteristic
,
or
element
•
The
novel
participates
in
both
comedy
and
tragedy
.
The
novel
participates
in
both
comedy
and
tragedy
.
•
Her
speech
participated
in
the
optimism
of
the
era
.
Her
speech
participated
in
the
optimism
of
the
era
.
Same
origin
as
the
common
sense
:
from
Latin
participare
“
share
in
”,
emphasizing
the
idea
of
possessing
a
portion
of
something
.
apart
adverb
with
a
space
,
distance
,
or
stretch
of
time
between
two
or
more
people
or
things
•
The
two
chairs
were
placed
three
meters
apart
.
The
two
chairs
were
placed
three
meters
apart
.
•
Their
birthdays
are
only
two
days
apart
.
Their
birthdays
are
only
two
days
apart
.
adverb
into
separate
pieces
or
parts
•
She
accidentally
pulled
the
necklace
apart
.
She
accidentally
pulled
the
necklace
apart
.
•
The
old
book
fell
apart
in
my
hands
.
The
old
book
fell
apart
in
my
hands
.
adverb
separated
in
relationship
,
unity
,
or
condition
;
no
longer
together
or
united
•
After
college
,
they
slowly
drifted
apart
.
After
college
,
they
slowly
drifted
apart
.
•
Over
the
years
,
their
interests
pulled
them
apart
.
Over
the
years
,
their
interests
pulled
them
apart
.
part
noun
a
piece
or
section
of
something
larger
that
can
be
considered
on
its
own
•
She
ate
only
a
small
part
of
the
cake
and
kept
the
rest
for
later
.
She
ate
only
a
small
part
of
the
cake
and
kept
the
rest
for
later
.
•
The
engine
broke
because
one
tiny
part
was
missing
.
The
engine
broke
because
one
tiny
part
was
missing
.
From
Old
French
partie
,
from
Latin
pars
“
piece
,
portion
”.
noun
the
role
played
by
an
actor
or
musician
in
a
performance
•
He
won
the
part
of
Hamlet
in
the
school
play
.
He
won
the
part
of
Hamlet
in
the
school
play
.
•
The
violin
part
is
especially
difficult
in
this
concerto
.
The
violin
part
is
especially
difficult
in
this
concerto
.
noun
a
particular
area
or
region
of
a
place
•
This
part
of
town
is
famous
for
its
street
art
.
This
part
of
town
is
famous
for
its
street
art
.
•
We
spent
most
of
our
vacation
in
the
northern
part
of
the
island
.
We
spent
most
of
our
vacation
in
the
northern
part
of
the
island
.
noun
a
component
that
can
be
removed
and
replaced
in
a
machine
,
device
,
or
system
•
The
technician
ordered
a
new
part
to
fix
the
washing
machine
.
The
technician
ordered
a
new
part
to
fix
the
washing
machine
.
•
Spare
parts
are
stored
in
the
warehouse
for
quick
repairs
.
Spare
parts
are
stored
in
the
warehouse
for
quick
repairs
.
verb
to
separate
or
cause
something
to
separate
;
to
leave
each
other
•
The
crowd
parted
to
let
the
ambulance
through
.
The
crowd
parted
to
let
the
ambulance
through
.
•
After
the
meeting
,
the
colleagues
parted
with
friendly
hugs
.
After
the
meeting
,
the
colleagues
parted
with
friendly
hugs
.
Old
English
partian
“
to
share
,
divide
”,
from
Latin
pars
“
piece
,
portion
”.
participation
noun
-
participation
the
action
of
being
actively
involved
in
an
activity
,
event
,
or
group
•
Student
participation
in
class
discussions
makes
the
lessons
more
lively
.
Student
participation
in
class
discussions
makes
the
lessons
more
lively
.
•
The
marathon
relies
on
the
active
participation
of
hundreds
of
volunteers
.
The
marathon
relies
on
the
active
participation
of
hundreds
of
volunteers
.
From
Latin
participatio
“
a
sharing
in
”,
from
participare
“
to
take
part
”.
noun
a
share
in
a
loan
or
investment
sold
by
the
original
lender
or
owner
,
giving
the
buyer
rights
to
a
proportionate
return
•
The
bank
sold
a
participation
in
the
large
commercial
loan
to
reduce
its
exposure
.
The
bank
sold
a
participation
in
the
large
commercial
loan
to
reduce
its
exposure
.
•
Investors
can
buy
a
participation
for
as
little
as
$10
,
000
.
Investors
can
buy
a
participation
for
as
little
as
$10
,
000
.
Extended
from
the
general
sense
of
taking
part
,
applied
in
early
20th-century
finance
to
mean
a
shared
portion
of
a
loan
.
chart
noun
a
drawing
,
table
,
or
diagram
that
arranges
numbers
or
facts
so
they
are
easy
to
understand
•
The
chart
shows
our
sales
growth
over
the
past
year
.
The
chart
shows
our
sales
growth
over
the
past
year
.
•
Students
looked
at
a
pie chart
to
see
how
the
budget
was
divided
.
Students
looked
at
a
pie chart
to
see
how
the
budget
was
divided
.
From
Middle
English
‘
charte
’,
from
Latin
‘
charta
’
meaning
a
sheet
of
papyrus
or
paper
.
noun
a
detailed
map
of
seas
,
rivers
,
or
skies
used
especially
by
sailors
or
pilots
•
The
captain
spread
the
chart
on
the
table
to
plot
the
course
.
The
captain
spread
the
chart
on
the
table
to
plot
the
course
.
•
Pilots
study
weather
charts
before
every
flight
.
Pilots
study
weather
charts
before
every
flight
.
Originally
referring
to
any
map
,
by
the
16th
century
it
became
specialized
for
navigation
at
sea
.
verb
to
record
,
map
,
or
plan
something
carefully
so
that
its
details
or
progress
can
be
followed
•
Scientists
chart
the
migration
routes
of
whales
every
year
.
Scientists
chart
the
migration
routes
of
whales
every
year
.
•
We
’
ve
charted
a
route
through
the
mountains
for
tomorrow
’
s
hike
.
We
’
ve
charted
a
route
through
the
mountains
for
tomorrow
’
s
hike
.
Derived
from
the
noun
sense
;
first
used
as
a
verb
in
the
early
17th
century
meaning
‘
to
make
a
map
’.
quarterback
noun
the
player
on
an
American
or
Canadian
football
team
who
leads
the
offense
,
calls
the
plays
,
and
usually
throws
the
ball
•
The
quarterback
threw
a
perfect
pass
with
only
seconds
left
on
the
clock
.
The
quarterback
threw
a
perfect
pass
with
only
seconds
left
on
the
clock
.
•
Each
quarterback
wears
a
special
headset
inside
his
helmet
to
hear
the
coach's
instructions
.
Each
quarterback
wears
a
special
headset
inside
his
helmet
to
hear
the
coach's
instructions
.
Formed
from
quarter
(
one
of
four
)
+
back
(
a
player
positioned
behind
the
line
);
first
used
in
rugby-style
football
in
the
late
19th
century
.
verb
to
act
as
the
quarterback
for
a
football
team
,
directing
plays
and
leading
the
offense
•
Mariana
will
quarterback
for
the
school
team
this
season
.
Mariana
will
quarterback
for
the
school
team
this
season
.
•
He
quarterbacked
the
squad
to
three
championships
in
a
row
.
He
quarterbacked
the
squad
to
three
championships
in
a
row
.
verb
to
lead
,
organize
,
or
direct
a
project
or
activity
,
like
a
quarterback
guiding
a
team
•
Anna
was
chosen
to
quarterback
the
new
marketing
campaign
.
Anna
was
chosen
to
quarterback
the
new
marketing
campaign
.
•
The
senior
engineer
quarterbacked
the
project
from
concept
to
launch
.
The
senior
engineer
quarterbacked
the
project
from
concept
to
launch
.
partnership
noun
the
state
of
working
together
with
someone
or
something
toward
a
shared
goal
•
The
city
hopes
to
build
a
partnership
with
local
schools
to
improve
literacy
.
The
city
hopes
to
build
a
partnership
with
local
schools
to
improve
literacy
.
•
Scientists
formed
an
international
partnership
to
study
climate
change
.
Scientists
formed
an
international
partnership
to
study
climate
change
.
noun
a
legal
business
arrangement
in
which
two
or
more
people
or
companies
jointly
own
and
manage
a
company
and
share
its
profits
and
losses
•
After
years
of
freelancing
,
Jenna
and
Mark
formed
a
partnership
to
open
a
design
studio
.
After
years
of
freelancing
,
Jenna
and
Mark
formed
a
partnership
to
open
a
design
studio
.
•
The
law
requires
all
partners
to
sign
an
agreement
before
starting
the
partnership
.
The
law
requires
all
partners
to
sign
an
agreement
before
starting
the
partnership
.
Early
16th
century
:
from
partner
+
-ship
,
originally
‘
the
state
of
being
a
partner
’.
noun
in
cricket
,
a
period
during
which
two
batters
play
together
and
add
runs
to
the
team
’
s
total
•
The
openers
built
a
solid
120-run
partnership
before
lunch
.
The
openers
built
a
solid
120-run
partnership
before
lunch
.
•
His
dismissal
ended
the
crucial
seventh-wicket
partnership
.
His
dismissal
ended
the
crucial
seventh-wicket
partnership
.
particle
noun
a
very
small
piece
of
a
solid
or
liquid
material
•
A
single
dust
particle
landed
on
the
camera
lens
,
making
the
photo
blurry
.
A
single
dust
particle
landed
on
the
camera
lens
,
making
the
photo
blurry
.
•
Before
cooking
,
she
rinsed
the
rice
to
wash
away
tiny
particles
of
starch
.
Before
cooking
,
she
rinsed
the
rice
to
wash
away
tiny
particles
of
starch
.
From
Latin
particula
,
diminutive
of
pars
“
part
”,
meaning
“
small
part
”.
noun
an
extremely
small
unit
of
matter
such
as
an
electron
or
proton
studied
in
physics
•
Scientists
use
powerful
accelerators
to
smash
particles
together
and
study
the
results
.
Scientists
use
powerful
accelerators
to
smash
particles
together
and
study
the
results
.
•
An
electron
is
a
subatomic
particle
with
a
negative
charge
.
An
electron
is
a
subatomic
particle
with
a
negative
charge
.
noun
a
very
short
word
or
part
of
a
word
that
has
a
grammatical
function
but
little
meaning
of
its
own
,
like
“
to
”
in
“
to
go
”
•
In
English
,
the
word
“
not
”
is
considered
a
negative
particle
.
In
English
,
the
word
“
not
”
is
considered
a
negative
particle
.
•
The
infinitive
particle
“
to
”
disappears
in
sentences
like
“
I
saw
him
run
.”
The
infinitive
particle
“
to
”
disappears
in
sentences
like
“
I
saw
him
run
.”
headquarters
noun
the
main
office
or
building
from
which
the
leaders
of
a
company
,
organization
,
or
institution
plan
and
control
their
activities
•
After
the
merger
,
the
company
moved
its
headquarters
to
a
shiny
new
skyscraper
in
downtown
Chicago
.
After
the
merger
,
the
company
moved
its
headquarters
to
a
shiny
new
skyscraper
in
downtown
Chicago
.
•
Visitors
can
tour
NASA's
headquarters
in
Washington
,
D
.
C
.,
where
historic
spacecraft
models
line
the
lobby
.
Visitors
can
tour
NASA's
headquarters
in
Washington
,
D
.
C
.,
where
historic
spacecraft
models
line
the
lobby
.
From
head
(
chief
)
+
quarters
(
living
or
working
place
);
first
recorded
in
the
17th
century
to
refer
to
the
place
where
authority
is
centered
.
noun
the
place
where
military
commanders
and
their
staff
direct
operations
•
The
general
spread
a
map
across
the
table
inside
field
headquarters
before
giving
orders
.
The
general
spread
a
map
across
the
table
inside
field
headquarters
before
giving
orders
.
•
Enemy
aircraft
were
sighted
only
a
few
miles
from
division
headquarters
.
Enemy
aircraft
were
sighted
only
a
few
miles
from
division
headquarters
.
Adopted
by
armies
in
the
17th
century
to
mean
the
location
where
a
commander
’
s
quarters
were
set
up
in
the
field
.
partly
adverb
not
completely
;
to
some
extent
or
in
part
•
The
road
was
only
partly
covered
with
snow
,
so
driving
was
still
possible
.
The
road
was
only
partly
covered
with
snow
,
so
driving
was
still
possible
.
•
He
was
partly
responsible
for
the
project's
success
.
He
was
partly
responsible
for
the
project's
success
.
Formed
from
the
adjective
“
part
”
with
the
adverbial
suffix
“
-ly
,”
first
recorded
in
Middle
English
in
the
14th
century
,
meaning
“
in
part
.”
starting
verb
present
participle
of
start
–
to
begin
doing
something
or
to
begin
to
happen
•
We
are
starting
our
journey
at
dawn
.
We
are
starting
our
journey
at
dawn
.
•
The
movie
is
starting
in
five
minutes
,
so
hurry
!
The
movie
is
starting
in
five
minutes
,
so
hurry
!
From
Old
English
"
styrtan
" (
to
leap
up
,
start
).
The
sense
of
"
to
begin
"
developed
in
Middle
English
and
the
–ing
form
has
been
used
since
the
late
14th
century
.
noun
the
act
or
moment
of
beginning
something
•
Rain
delayed
the
starting
of
the
race
.
Rain
delayed
the
starting
of
the
race
.
•
He
felt
nervous
at
the
starting
of
his
new
job
.
He
felt
nervous
at
the
starting
of
his
new
job
.
Gerund
form
of
the
verb
“
start
,”
used
as
a
noun
since
the
16th
century
.
adjective
existing
or
happening
at
the
beginning
of
something
•
Your
starting
salary
will
go
up
after
six
months
.
Your
starting
salary
will
go
up
after
six
months
.
•
We
met
at
the
starting
point
of
the
hiking
trail
.
We
met
at
the
starting
point
of
the
hiking
trail
.
Participial
adjective
from
the
verb
“
start
,”
used
attributively
since
the
early
17th
century
.
starter
noun
a
small
dish
that
is
eaten
before
the
main
course
of
a
meal
•
We
ordered
a
creamy
tomato
soup
as
a
starter
before
the
steak
arrived
.
We
ordered
a
creamy
tomato
soup
as
a
starter
before
the
steak
arrived
.
•
For
starter
,
Grandma
served
tiny
cheese
pastries
straight
from
the
oven
.
For
starter
,
Grandma
served
tiny
cheese
pastries
straight
from
the
oven
.
Derived
from
the
verb
“
start
,”
meaning
something
that
begins
a
sequence
,
first
recorded
with
the
food
sense
in
the
early
20th
century
.
noun
the
official
who
signals
the
beginning
of
a
race
•
The
starter
raised
his
pistol
,
and
the
sprinters
tensed
in
their
blocks
.
The
starter
raised
his
pistol
,
and
the
sprinters
tensed
in
their
blocks
.
•
After
the
loud
bang
from
the
starter
,
the
swimmers
dived
into
the
pool
.
After
the
loud
bang
from
the
starter
,
the
swimmers
dived
into
the
pool
.
From
the
verb
“
start
,”
with
the
agent
suffix
“
-er
,”
meaning
‘
one
who
starts
’,
documented
in
sporting
contexts
since
the
mid-19th
century
.
noun
a
player
chosen
to
begin
a
game
for
a
sports
team
•
Ella
trained
hard
and
finally
became
a
starter
for
the
varsity
basketball
team
.
Ella
trained
hard
and
finally
became
a
starter
for
the
varsity
basketball
team
.
•
The
coach
named
six
starters
and
told
the
rest
to
be
ready
as
substitutes
.
The
coach
named
six
starters
and
told
the
rest
to
be
ready
as
substitutes
.
Sports
use
arose
in
the
early
20th
century
,
extending
the
meaning
of
‘
one
who
starts
’
to
a
player
beginning
play
.
noun
an
electric
motor
that
turns
an
engine
to
make
it
begin
running
•
When
I
turned
the
key
,
the
car
’
s
starter
clicked
but
the
engine
did
not
fire
.
When
I
turned
the
key
,
the
car
’
s
starter
clicked
but
the
engine
did
not
fire
.
•
A
reliable
starter
is
essential
in
cold
weather
.
A
reliable
starter
is
essential
in
cold
weather
.
Automotive
sense
dates
from
the
early
1900s
with
the
invention
of
electric
self-starters
for
cars
.
noun
a
fermented
mixture
of
flour
and
water
containing
wild
yeast
,
used
to
make
bread
dough
rise
•
I
keep
my
sourdough
starter
in
a
glass
jar
on
the
kitchen
counter
.
I
keep
my
sourdough
starter
in
a
glass
jar
on
the
kitchen
counter
.
•
Feed
the
starter
with
equal
parts
flour
and
water
every
day
to
keep
it
alive
.
Feed
the
starter
with
equal
parts
flour
and
water
every
day
to
keep
it
alive
.
Baking
sense
comes
from
the
idea
of
a
mixture
that
‘
starts
’
fermentation
,
first
recorded
in
the
late
19th
century
.
earthquake
noun
a
sudden
,
strong
shaking
of
the
ground
caused
by
movements
deep
inside
the
Earth
•
The
earthquake
damaged
many
buildings
in
the
city
center
.
The
earthquake
damaged
many
buildings
in
the
city
center
.
•
We
felt
the
earthquake
while
eating
dinner
,
and
the
dishes
rattled
on
the
table
.
We
felt
the
earthquake
while
eating
dinner
,
and
the
dishes
rattled
on
the
table
.
Old
English
eorþquake
,
from
eorþe
“
earth
”
+
quake
“
to
shake
”.
noun
a
sudden
,
dramatic
event
or
change
that
shakes
up
an
organization
,
situation
,
or
society
•
The
CEO
’
s
unexpected
resignation
caused
an
earthquake
inside
the
company
.
The
CEO
’
s
unexpected
resignation
caused
an
earthquake
inside
the
company
.
•
Her
shocking
announcement
was
an
earthquake
in
the
political
world
.
Her
shocking
announcement
was
an
earthquake
in
the
political
world
.
charter
noun
an
official
written
document
from
a
government
or
other
authority
that
creates
an
organization
,
city
,
or
institution
and
states
its
rights
and
rules
•
The
town
received
its
charter
from
the
king
in
1620
.
The
town
received
its
charter
from
the
king
in
1620
.
•
Under
the
university's
charter
,
students
have
a
voice
in
decisions
.
Under
the
university's
charter
,
students
have
a
voice
in
decisions
.
From
Old
French
charte
,
from
Latin
charta
“
paper
,
map
”.
noun
the
act
of
hiring
a
boat
,
bus
,
plane
,
or
other
vehicle
for
private
use
,
or
the
vehicle
that
is
hired
•
They
booked
a
yacht
charter
for
their
honeymoon
.
They
booked
a
yacht
charter
for
their
honeymoon
.
•
The
company
arranged
a
private
charter
to
fly
the
team
home
.
The
company
arranged
a
private
charter
to
fly
the
team
home
.
verb
to
hire
a
boat
,
bus
,
plane
,
or
other
vehicle
for
private
use
•
We
chartered
a
small
plane
to
reach
the
island
.
We
chartered
a
small
plane
to
reach
the
island
.
•
They
decided
to
charter
a
bus
for
the
school
trip
.
They
decided
to
charter
a
bus
for
the
school
trip
.
verb
to
give
an
official
document
that
creates
an
organization
and
states
its
rights
and
rules
•
Parliament
chartered
the
bank
in
1694
.
Parliament
chartered
the
bank
in
1694
.
•
The
government
may
charter
new
towns
in
the
region
.
The
government
may
charter
new
towns
in
the
region
.
departure
noun
the
act
of
leaving
a
place
,
especially
to
start
a
journey
•
Our
departure
for
the
school
trip
is
at
8
a
.
m
.
tomorrow
.
Our
departure
for
the
school
trip
is
at
8
a
.
m
.
tomorrow
.
•
The
train's
departure
was
delayed
by
heavy
snow
.
The
train's
departure
was
delayed
by
heavy
snow
.
From
Middle
French
départ
(‘
a
leaving
’),
from
départir
‘
to
divide
,
leave
’,
related
to
Latin
dis-
‘
away
’
+
partire
‘
to
part
’.
noun
a
change
from
what
is
usual
,
expected
,
or
traditional
•
Wearing
bright
sneakers
with
a
suit
was
a
bold
departure
from
the
school's
dress
code
.
Wearing
bright
sneakers
with
a
suit
was
a
bold
departure
from
the
school's
dress
code
.
•
The
new
movie
is
a
big
departure
from
the
director's
usual
style
.
The
new
movie
is
a
big
departure
from
the
director's
usual
style
.
Extended
figurative
use
of
the
sense
‘
leaving
a
path
or
place
’,
first
recorded
in
the
17th
century
.
counterpart
noun
a
person
or
thing
that
has
the
same
job
,
role
,
or
purpose
as
another
in
a
different
place
,
organization
,
or
situation
•
The
Japanese
prime
minister
met
his
American
counterpart
to
discuss
trade
relations
.
The
Japanese
prime
minister
met
his
American
counterpart
to
discuss
trade
relations
.
•
In
our
company
,
the
marketing
manager
often
calls
her
European
counterpart
to
coordinate
new
campaigns
.
In
our
company
,
the
marketing
manager
often
calls
her
European
counterpart
to
coordinate
new
campaigns
.
From
counter-
‘
corresponding
’
+
part
,
originally
referring
to
two
matching
parts
of
a
legal
document
,
later
extended
to
people
and
things
that
correspond
to
each
other
.
noun
one
of
two
or
more
identical
copies
of
a
legal
or
official
document
,
each
signed
separately
but
together
making
a
single
agreement
•
Please
sign
this
counterpart
of
the
contract
and
send
it
back
by
courier
.
Please
sign
this
counterpart
of
the
contract
and
send
it
back
by
courier
.
•
Each
shareholder
received
a
separate
counterpart
of
the
merger
agreement
.
Each
shareholder
received
a
separate
counterpart
of
the
merger
agreement
.
Same
legal
origin
as
the
general
sense
:
early
documents
were
written
in
two
matching
parts
,
each
signer
keeping
a
counterpart
.
noun
something
or
someone
that
completes
,
balances
,
or
fits
together
with
another
,
forming
a
matching
pair
•
In
ancient
mythology
,
night
was
viewed
as
the
dark
counterpart
of
day
.
In
ancient
mythology
,
night
was
viewed
as
the
dark
counterpart
of
day
.
•
These
two
puzzle
pieces
are
exact
counterparts
that
lock
together
perfectly
.
These
two
puzzle
pieces
are
exact
counterparts
that
lock
together
perfectly
.
Extended
figurative
use
from
the
idea
of
matching
legal
documents
,
later
applied
to
abstract
or
poetic
pairings
.
cartoon
noun
An
animated
film
or
television
program
made
from
a
sequence
of
drawings
or
computer
images
that
appear
to
move
,
usually
created
for
children
.
•
After
school
,
the
kids
rushed
to
the
TV
to
watch
their
favorite
cartoon
.
After
school
,
the
kids
rushed
to
the
TV
to
watch
their
favorite
cartoon
.
•
The
studio
released
a
new
3-D
cartoon
about
talking
robots
.
The
studio
released
a
new
3-D
cartoon
about
talking
robots
.
Sense
extended
from
static
humorous
drawings
to
moving
pictures
in
the
early
20th
century
as
technology
allowed
sequential
images
to
be
filmed
frame
by
frame
.
noun
A
funny
,
often
satirical
drawing
in
a
newspaper
or
magazine
that
tells
a
joke
or
makes
a
point
in
a
single
picture
.
•
The
political
cartoon
showed
the
mayor
balancing
on
a
wobbly
stack
of
coins
.
The
political
cartoon
showed
the
mayor
balancing
on
a
wobbly
stack
of
coins
.
•
Lena
cut
out
the
funny
cartoon
from
the
newspaper
and
pinned
it
to
the
fridge
.
Lena
cut
out
the
funny
cartoon
from
the
newspaper
and
pinned
it
to
the
fridge
.
Borrowed
from
Italian
"
cartone
"
meaning
a
strong
,
heavy
paper
;
first
used
in
English
in
the
17th
century
for
preparatory
drawings
,
later
evolving
to
humorous
sketches
in
periodicals
.
verb
-
cartoon
,
cartooning
,
cartoons
,
cartooned
To
draw
or
create
humorous
or
animated
images
,
often
for
publication
or
film
.
•
He
loves
to
cartoon
famous
athletes
for
the
sports
page
.
He
loves
to
cartoon
famous
athletes
for
the
sports
page
.
•
During
her
lunch
break
,
Maya
sits
in
the
park
and
cartoons
the
pigeons
.
During
her
lunch
break
,
Maya
sits
in
the
park
and
cartoons
the
pigeons
.
Verb
use
emerged
in
the
late
19th
century
from
the
noun
,
meaning
“
to
make
cartoons
.”
noun
A
large
,
highly
detailed
drawing
made
as
a
full-scale
guide
for
a
fresco
,
mural
,
or
tapestry
in
fine
art
.
•
The
museum
displayed
Michelangelo
’
s
cartoon
for
the
Sistine
Chapel
ceiling
.
The
museum
displayed
Michelangelo
’
s
cartoon
for
the
Sistine
Chapel
ceiling
.
•
Before
starting
the
mural
,
the
artist
spent
weeks
perfecting
her
full-size
cartoon
.
Before
starting
the
mural
,
the
artist
spent
weeks
perfecting
her
full-size
cartoon
.
From
Italian
“
cartone
” (
strong
paper
);
Renaissance
artists
used
such
drawings
to
transfer
designs
onto
walls
or
fabric
.
cart
noun
a
simple
open
vehicle
with
two
wheels
,
usually
pulled
by
an
animal
or
pushed
by
a
person
,
used
for
carrying
goods
or
people
•
The
farmer
loaded
hay
onto
the
wooden
cart
before
heading
back
to
the
barn
.
The
farmer
loaded
hay
onto
the
wooden
cart
before
heading
back
to
the
barn
.
•
A
donkey
pulled
the
tourist
cart
through
the
narrow
village
streets
.
A
donkey
pulled
the
tourist
cart
through
the
narrow
village
streets
.
From
Old
English
‘
cærte
’,
related
to
Old
Norse
‘
kartr
’,
meaning
a
wagon
or
carriage
.
noun
a
basket-shaped
frame
on
small
wheels
that
shoppers
push
around
a
store
to
collect
items
they
want
to
buy
•
Mia
steered
her
cart
toward
the
dairy
section
to
grab
some
milk
.
Mia
steered
her
cart
toward
the
dairy
section
to
grab
some
milk
.
•
He
realized
his
cart
was
blocking
the
aisle
and
quickly
moved
aside
.
He
realized
his
cart
was
blocking
the
aisle
and
quickly
moved
aside
.
noun
a
small
motorized
vehicle
used
to
carry
golfers
and
their
clubs
around
a
golf
course
•
The
players
tossed
their
bags
onto
the
cart
and
headed
to
the
first
tee
.
The
players
tossed
their
bags
onto
the
cart
and
headed
to
the
first
tee
.
•
Rain
clouds
gathered
as
the
small
cart
zipped
across
the
fairway
.
Rain
clouds
gathered
as
the
small
cart
zipped
across
the
fairway
.
verb
to
carry
or
move
something
heavy
or
in
large
amounts
from
one
place
to
another
,
often
with
effort
•
We
had
to
cart
the
old
sofa
up
three
flights
of
stairs
.
We
had
to
cart
the
old
sofa
up
three
flights
of
stairs
.
•
Tania
carted
her
art
supplies
to
the
park
for
the
outdoor
class
.
Tania
carted
her
art
supplies
to
the
park
for
the
outdoor
class
.
partial
adjective
not
complete
;
existing
or
done
only
in
part
•
From
our
seats
behind
a
column
,
we
had
only
a
partial
view
of
the
stage
.
From
our
seats
behind
a
column
,
we
had
only
a
partial
view
of
the
stage
.
•
The
road
reopened
after
a
partial
repair
,
with
one
lane
still
closed
.
The
road
reopened
after
a
partial
repair
,
with
one
lane
still
closed
.
From
Middle
English
parcial
,
from
Old
French
parcial
,
from
Late
Latin
partialis
“
divisible
,
partial
,”
from
Latin
pars
“
part
.”
adjective
liking
something
very
much
;
having
a
particular
fondness
for
something
•
I
’
m
quite
partial
to
chocolate
ice
cream
on
hot
days
.
I
’
m
quite
partial
to
chocolate
ice
cream
on
hot
days
.
•
Grandpa
is
partial
to
telling
long
fishing
stories
after
dinner
.
Grandpa
is
partial
to
telling
long
fishing
stories
after
dinner
.
adjective
unfairly
favoring
one
side
over
another
;
biased
•
The
referee
was
accused
of
being
partial
toward
the
home
team
.
The
referee
was
accused
of
being
partial
toward
the
home
team
.
•
News
reports
must
be
written
in
an
impartial
way
,
never
partial
.
News
reports
must
be
written
in
an
impartial
way
,
never
partial
.
noun
in
acoustics
,
any
of
the
individual
pure
tones
(
harmonics
or
overtones
)
that
together
make
up
a
complex
musical
sound
•
A
violin
note
contains
many
partials
that
give
it
its
rich
sound
.
A
violin
note
contains
many
partials
that
give
it
its
rich
sound
.
•
Sound
engineers
can
isolate
a
specific
partial
using
special
filters
.
Sound
engineers
can
isolate
a
specific
partial
using
special
filters
.
Adopted
in
19th-century
acoustics
from
the
idea
of
a
"
partial
"
component
of
a
whole
sound
.
sweetheart
noun
a
person
you
love
in
a
romantic
way
,
such
as
a
boyfriend
,
girlfriend
,
husband
,
or
wife
•
Emma
invited
her
sweetheart
to
meet
her
family
for
dinner
.
Emma
invited
her
sweetheart
to
meet
her
family
for
dinner
.
•
After
years
apart
,
Jack
ran
across
the
airport
lobby
and
hugged
his
sweetheart
tightly
.
After
years
apart
,
Jack
ran
across
the
airport
lobby
and
hugged
his
sweetheart
tightly
.
From
Middle
English
swete
hert
,
literally
“
sweet
heart
,”
first
used
in
the
1300s
to
address
a
loved
person
.
noun
a
kind
,
gentle
,
or
helpful
person
who
is
easy
to
like
;
also
a
friendly
form
of
address
•
Thanks
for
bringing
me
soup
while
I
was
sick
—
you
’
re
a
real
sweetheart
.
Thanks
for
bringing
me
soup
while
I
was
sick
—
you
’
re
a
real
sweetheart
.
•
The
new
teacher
is
such
a
sweetheart
that
all
the
children
adore
her
.
The
new
teacher
is
such
a
sweetheart
that
all
the
children
adore
her
.
Extension
of
the
romantic
sense
to
general
kindness
appeared
in
the
late
1800s
.
adjective
describing
an
agreement
or
deal
that
is
unusually
generous
or
advantageous
,
often
arranged
privately
•
The
company
won
a
sweetheart
contract
that
saved
them
millions
in
taxes
.
The
company
won
a
sweetheart
contract
that
saved
them
millions
in
taxes
.
•
Critics
called
the
new
highway
plan
a
sweetheart
deal
for
construction
firms
.
Critics
called
the
new
highway
plan
a
sweetheart
deal
for
construction
firms
.
Figurative
use
of
the
noun
in
business
slang
from
the
1930s
,
likening
a
generous
contract
to
the
affection
shown
to
a
sweetheart
.
partially
adverb
to
some
extent
but
not
completely
•
After
the
heavy
snow
,
the
mountain
road
was
partially
cleared
,
allowing
only
small
cars
to
pass
.
After
the
heavy
snow
,
the
mountain
road
was
partially
cleared
,
allowing
only
small
cars
to
pass
.
•
The
museum
was
partially
destroyed
by
the
fire
,
but
many
priceless
paintings
survived
.
The
museum
was
partially
destroyed
by
the
fire
,
but
many
priceless
paintings
survived
.
From
partial
+
-ly
,
first
recorded
in
the
16th
century
,
modeled
on
similar
adverbial
formations
.