a formal test that measures how much someone knows or can do in a particular subject
Maria studied all night for her math exam.
If you pass the driving theory exam, you can book the road test.
✦ Shortened form of examination, first recorded in the mid-19th century.
a medical check that a doctor or nurse does to find out if you are healthy
I have an eye exam scheduled for next Tuesday.
The doctor recommended a yearly physical exam for patients over fifty.
✦ Shortened form of examination in the sense of ‘medical inspection’, recorded from the late 19th century.
something that shows clearly what a type of thing is like or how to do something
This painting is a perfect example of Renaissance art.
Could you give me another example of how the formula works?
✦ From Latin exemplum “sample, pattern, model.”
to look at something or someone carefully in order to understand it better, discover facts, or find problems
The mechanic used a flashlight to examine the engine for leaks.
Before buying the house, they examined every room in detail.
✦ From Latin examinare “weigh, consider closely,” from examen “weighing (out).”
a test of knowledge or skill, especially in school, college, or for a qualification
Lena studied all weekend for her math examination on Monday.
The students cheered when they learned the history examination would be multiple choice.
✦ Late Middle English, from Latin examinatio ‘weighing, testing’.
the act of looking at something very carefully to understand it or find problems
After close examination, the engineer found a crack in the bridge support.
The detective's examination of the crime scene lasted all night.
formal questioning of a witness in a court of law
The lawyer's sharp examination made the witness reveal new facts.
During cross-examination, the defense tried to challenge the timeline.
