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achieve
verb
-
achieve
,
achieving
,
achieves
,
achieved
to
successfully
do
or
obtain
something
after
working
hard
•
After
months
of
training
,
she
achieved
her
dream
of
running
a
marathon
.
After
months
of
training
,
she
achieved
her
dream
of
running
a
marathon
.
•
The
underdog
basketball
team
achieved
victory
in
the
final
seconds
of
the
game
.
The
underdog
basketball
team
achieved
victory
in
the
final
seconds
of
the
game
.
Middle
English
‘
acheven
’,
from
Old
French
‘
achever
’
meaning
‘
to
come
to
a
head
,
bring
to
completion
’.
verb
-
achieve
,
achieving
,
achieves
,
achieved
to
reach
a
particular
level
,
amount
,
or
standard
•
The
new
electric
car
achieves
a
range
of
400
kilometers
on
a
single
charge
.
The
new
electric
car
achieves
a
range
of
400
kilometers
on
a
single
charge
.
•
Our
school
hopes
to
achieve
a
100%
graduation
rate
this
year
.
Our
school
hopes
to
achieve
a
100%
graduation
rate
this
year
.
Middle
English
‘
acheven
’,
from
Old
French
‘
achever
’.
The
sense
of
reaching
a
level
developed
in
the
1700s
relating
to
numerical
or
measurable
goals
.
healthy
adjective
-
healthy
,
healthier
,
healthiest
in
good
physical
or
mental
condition
and
free
from
illness
•
After
a
full
week
of
rest
,
Sara
felt
healthy
enough
to
run
again
.
After
a
full
week
of
rest
,
Sara
felt
healthy
enough
to
run
again
.
•
The
pediatrician
told
the
proud
parents
their
newborn
was
perfectly
healthy
.
The
pediatrician
told
the
proud
parents
their
newborn
was
perfectly
healthy
.
From
Middle
English
helthful
,
later
re-formed
as
healthy
,
composed
of
health
+
-y
.
chief
noun
the
leader
of
a
tribe
or
traditional
community
•
The
chief
welcomed
the
visitors
to
the
village
.
The
chief
welcomed
the
visitors
to
the
village
.
•
After
the
old
chief
passed
away
,
his
daughter
was
chosen
to
lead
.
After
the
old
chief
passed
away
,
his
daughter
was
chosen
to
lead
.
noun
the
person
with
the
highest
rank
in
a
department
,
group
,
or
organization
•
The
fire
chief
inspected
the
new
station
before
it
opened
.
The
fire
chief
inspected
the
new
station
before
it
opened
.
•
Our
police
chief
held
a
press
conference
about
the
investigation
.
Our
police
chief
held
a
press
conference
about
the
investigation
.
adjective
most
important
or
main
•
Our
chief
concern
is
safety
during
the
festival
.
Our
chief
concern
is
safety
during
the
festival
.
•
Water
is
the
chief
ingredient
in
the
soup
.
Water
is
the
chief
ingredient
in
the
soup
.
noun
used
as
a
friendly
way
to
address
a
man
when
you
do
not
know
his
name
•
Thanks
,
chief
,
I'll
be
on
my
way
.
Thanks
,
chief
,
I'll
be
on
my
way
.
•
Morning
,
chief
!
Morning
,
chief
!
achievement
noun
something
important
that
you
succeed
in
doing
after
working
hard
•
Winning
the
science
fair
was
a
huge
achievement
for
Maya
.
Winning
the
science
fair
was
a
huge
achievement
for
Maya
.
•
Climbing
to
the
summit
of
the
mountain
felt
like
the
greatest
achievement
of
his
life
.
Climbing
to
the
summit
of
the
mountain
felt
like
the
greatest
achievement
of
his
life
.
late
Middle
English
:
from
Old
French
achevement
,
from
achiever
‘
bring
to
a
head
,
accomplish
’
noun
the
act
or
process
of
successfully
reaching
a
goal
•
Hard
work
is
essential
for
the
achievement
of
your
goals
.
Hard
work
is
essential
for
the
achievement
of
your
goals
.
•
Rapid
economic
achievement
cannot
happen
without
investment
in
education
.
Rapid
economic
achievement
cannot
happen
without
investment
in
education
.
noun
a
digital
badge
or
reward
given
when
a
player
completes
a
specific
task
in
a
video
game
•
I
unlocked
a
rare
achievement
for
finishing
the
level
without
taking
damage
.
I
unlocked
a
rare
achievement
for
finishing
the
level
without
taking
damage
.
•
Collecting
every
hidden
coin
will
earn
you
a
secret
achievement
.
Collecting
every
hidden
coin
will
earn
you
a
secret
achievement
.
philosophy
noun
-
philosophy
,
philosophies
a
particular
set
of
ideas
or
beliefs
that
guides
the
actions
or
decisions
of
a
person
,
group
,
or
organization
•
Our
company
’
s
philosophy
is
to
put
the
customer
first
in
every
decision
.
Our
company
’
s
philosophy
is
to
put
the
customer
first
in
every
decision
.
•
Minimalism
became
Liam
’
s
life
philosophy
after
he
sold
most
of
his
possessions
.
Minimalism
became
Liam
’
s
life
philosophy
after
he
sold
most
of
his
possessions
.
noun
-
philosophy
,
philosophies
the
academic
study
that
seeks
to
understand
the
deepest
questions
about
existence
,
knowledge
,
values
,
reason
,
and
language
•
At
university
,
Nora
decided
to
major
in
philosophy
because
she
loved
debating
questions
about
reality
and
truth
.
At
university
,
Nora
decided
to
major
in
philosophy
because
she
loved
debating
questions
about
reality
and
truth
.
•
Ancient
Greek
philosophy
still
shapes
how
we
think
about
ethics
today
.
Ancient
Greek
philosophy
still
shapes
how
we
think
about
ethics
today
.
From
Old
French
philosophie
,
from
Latin
philosophia
,
from
Ancient
Greek
philosophía
meaning
“
love
of
wisdom
”.
noun
-
philosophy
,
philosophies
a
calm
and
thoughtful
attitude
that
accepts
difficulties
without
getting
upset
•
Even
after
losing
the
match
,
Jasmine
kept
her
philosophy
and
congratulated
the
winners
.
Even
after
losing
the
match
,
Jasmine
kept
her
philosophy
and
congratulated
the
winners
.
•
With
remarkable
philosophy
,
Grandpa
laughed
when
the
cake
burned
and
simply
baked
another
.
With
remarkable
philosophy
,
Grandpa
laughed
when
the
cake
burned
and
simply
baked
another
.
wealthy
adjective
-
wealthy
,
wealthier
,
wealthiest
having
a
large
amount
of
money
,
property
,
or
other
valuable
possessions
•
The
wealthy
couple
donated
a
million
dollars
to
build
a
new
library
.
The
wealthy
couple
donated
a
million
dollars
to
build
a
new
library
.
•
Growing
up
in
poverty
inspired
Luis
to
work
hard
so
he
could
become
wealthy
one
day
.
Growing
up
in
poverty
inspired
Luis
to
work
hard
so
he
could
become
wealthy
one
day
.
Formed
from
“
wealth
”
+
“
-y
”
in
Middle
English
,
originally
meaning
“
prosperous
;
well-being
.”
thief
noun
-
thief
,
thieves
a
person
who
takes
something
that
belongs
to
someone
else
without
permission
,
intending
to
keep
it
.
•
The
thief
slipped
into
the
house
through
an
open
window
while
everyone
was
asleep
.
The
thief
slipped
into
the
house
through
an
open
window
while
everyone
was
asleep
.
•
Police
caught
the
thief
minutes
after
he
grabbed
a
woman
’
s
purse
on
the
crowded
street
.
Police
caught
the
thief
minutes
after
he
grabbed
a
woman
’
s
purse
on
the
crowded
street
.
Old
English
"
thēof
",
from
Proto-Germanic
*theubaz
,
related
to
Dutch
"
dief
"
and
German
"
Dieb
",
all
meaning
"
robber
"
or
"
stealer
".
shield
noun
a
broad
,
usually
curved
piece
of
strong
material
that
you
hold
or
wear
to
stop
blows
,
arrows
,
or
other
attacks
•
The
knight
raised
his
shield
to
stop
the
arrow
.
The
knight
raised
his
shield
to
stop
the
arrow
.
•
Factory
workers
wear
a
clear
plastic
face
shield
when
using
the
grinder
.
Factory
workers
wear
a
clear
plastic
face
shield
when
using
the
grinder
.
Old
English
scield
,
scild
,
from
Proto-Germanic
*skelduz
“
split
,
divide
,
board
,
shield
”,
related
to
*skel-
“
to
cut
,
split
”.
noun
something
or
someone
that
keeps
you
safe
from
harm
,
criticism
,
or
other
unpleasant
things
•
Sunscreen
acts
as
a
shield
against
harmful
UV
rays
.
Sunscreen
acts
as
a
shield
against
harmful
UV
rays
.
•
Her
older
brother
became
a
shield
for
her
when
bullies
approached
.
Her
older
brother
became
a
shield
for
her
when
bullies
approached
.
verb
to
protect
someone
or
something
from
danger
,
harm
,
or
unwanted
influence
•
The
sunglasses
shield
your
eyes
from
bright
sunlight
.
The
sunglasses
shield
your
eyes
from
bright
sunlight
.
•
She
shielded
the
candle
with
her
hand
so
the
wind
would
not
blow
it
out
.
She
shielded
the
candle
with
her
hand
so
the
wind
would
not
blow
it
out
.
noun
a
stylized
outline
,
usually
shaped
like
a
medieval
shield
,
used
on
a
coat
of
arms
,
badge
,
or
logo
to
carry
symbols
•
The
family
crest
is
painted
on
a
blue
shield
above
the
fireplace
.
The
family
crest
is
painted
on
a
blue
shield
above
the
fireplace
.
•
The
football
team
’
s
logo
features
a
red
shield
with
a
lion
in
the
center
.
The
football
team
’
s
logo
features
a
red
shield
with
a
lion
in
the
center
.
noun
a
large
,
stable
area
of
very
old
,
exposed
rocks
forming
the
ancient
core
of
a
continent
•
Canada
’
s
Laurentian
Shield
covers
millions
of
square
kilometers
of
granite
.
Canada
’
s
Laurentian
Shield
covers
millions
of
square
kilometers
of
granite
.
•
Geologists
study
the
Brazilian
shield
to
learn
about
early
continental
formation
.
Geologists
study
the
Brazilian
shield
to
learn
about
early
continental
formation
.
shy
verb
-
shy
,
shying
,
shies
,
shied
(
of
a
horse
or
other
animal
)
to
move
sideways
or
back
suddenly
because
of
fear
.
•
The
horse
shied
at
the
flapping
umbrella
.
The
horse
shied
at
the
flapping
umbrella
.
•
Young
colts
sometimes
shy
when
a
bird
darts
from
the
bushes
.
Young
colts
sometimes
shy
when
a
bird
darts
from
the
bushes
.
From
Middle
English
“
shyen
,”
influenced
by
sense
of
sudden
fear
.
verb
-
shy
,
shying
,
shies
,
shied
to
throw
something
quickly
or
casually
,
often
at
a
target
.
•
He
shied
a
pebble
into
the
lake
to
watch
the
ripples
.
He
shied
a
pebble
into
the
lake
to
watch
the
ripples
.
•
The
boy
shied
an
apple
at
the
fence
to
knock
down
a
wasp
nest
.
The
boy
shied
an
apple
at
the
fence
to
knock
down
a
wasp
nest
.
Probably
from
the
sense
'fling
aside
in
sudden
movement'
.
noun
-
shy
,
shies
a
quick
or
casual
throw
,
especially
aimed
at
something
.
•
With
one
accurate
shy
,
Jake
toppled
the
last
tin
can
.
With
one
accurate
shy
,
Jake
toppled
the
last
tin
can
.
•
She
took
a
shy
at
the
dartboard
but
missed
.
She
took
a
shy
at
the
dartboard
but
missed
.
Noun
use
of
the
verb
'shy'
meaning
'throw'
.
worthy
adjective
-
worthy
,
worthier
,
worthiest
deserving
to
receive
something
good
,
or
suitable
to
have
or
do
something
•
After
months
of
hard
work
,
Mia
felt
worthy
of
the
award
.
After
months
of
hard
work
,
Mia
felt
worthy
of
the
award
.
•
The
ring
is
worthy
to
be
passed
down
through
generations
.
The
ring
is
worthy
to
be
passed
down
through
generations
.
From
Old
English
weorþig
,
related
to
worth
+
-y
,
meaning
“
having
worth
”.
adjective
-
worthy
,
worthier
,
worthiest
having
admirable
qualities
and
therefore
respected
or
good
•
Donating
to
the
shelter
is
a
truly
worthy
cause
.
Donating
to
the
shelter
is
a
truly
worthy
cause
.
•
They
spent
the
weekend
doing
worthy
community
service
.
They
spent
the
weekend
doing
worthy
community
service
.
noun
-
worthy
,
worthies
an
important
and
respected
person
in
a
particular
place
•
The
town
’
s
worthies
gathered
to
open
the
new
library
.
The
town
’
s
worthies
gathered
to
open
the
new
library
.
•
Local
worthies
were
invited
to
the
ceremony
.
Local
worthies
were
invited
to
the
ceremony
.
sympathy
noun
-
sympathy
,
sympathies
a
feeling
of
care
and
understanding
for
someone
who
is
sad
,
hurt
,
or
in
a
difficult
situation
•
Lisa
rested
her
hand
on
her
friend
’
s
arm
,
her
face
full
of
sympathy
as
he
talked
about
losing
his
job
.
Lisa
rested
her
hand
on
her
friend
’
s
arm
,
her
face
full
of
sympathy
as
he
talked
about
losing
his
job
.
•
The
nurse
listened
with
sympathy
to
the
elderly
patient
’
s
worries
about
the
surgery
.
The
nurse
listened
with
sympathy
to
the
elderly
patient
’
s
worries
about
the
surgery
.
Mid-16th
century
from
French
sympathie
,
via
Latin
from
Greek
sumpatheia
‘
fellow-feeling
’ (
from
sun-
‘
together
’
+
pathos
‘
feeling
’).
noun
-
sympathy
,
sympathies
words
,
cards
,
or
other
gestures
that
show
you
care
about
someone
’
s
sorrow
•
She
kept
every
sympathy
card
she
received
after
her
grandmother
died
.
She
kept
every
sympathy
card
she
received
after
her
grandmother
died
.
•
The
mayor
sent
his
sympathy
to
the
victims
’
families
.
The
mayor
sent
his
sympathy
to
the
victims
’
families
.
noun
-
sympathy
,
sympathies
agreement
with
or
support
for
another
person
’
s
ideas
,
feelings
,
or
actions
•
Many
voters
are
in
sympathy
with
the
students
’
demand
for
cheaper
tuition
.
Many
voters
are
in
sympathy
with
the
students
’
demand
for
cheaper
tuition
.
•
The
newspaper
wrote
an
editorial
in
sympathy
with
the
striking
workers
.
The
newspaper
wrote
an
editorial
in
sympathy
with
the
striking
workers
.
noun
-
sympathy
,
sympathies
a
natural
effect
in
which
one
object
or
part
vibrates
,
moves
,
or
reacts
when
another
related
object
is
disturbed
•
The
guitar
string
vibrated
in
sympathy
with
the
note
sung
by
the
choir
.
The
guitar
string
vibrated
in
sympathy
with
the
note
sung
by
the
choir
.
•
Scientists
observed
that
the
second
pendulum
began
to
swing
in
sympathy
with
the
first
.
Scientists
observed
that
the
second
pendulum
began
to
swing
in
sympathy
with
the
first
.