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list
noun
a
set
of
names
,
things
,
or
tasks
written
or
spoken
in
a
particular
order
β’
Julia
wrote
a
shopping
list
before
going
to
the
supermarket
.
Julia
wrote
a
shopping
list
before
going
to
the
supermarket
.
β’
The
teacher
called
each
student
β
s
name
from
the
attendance
list
.
The
teacher
called
each
student
β
s
name
from
the
attendance
list
.
From
Old
English
β
liste
,β
meaning
β
border
,
strip
,β
later
developing
the
sense
of
β
catalogue
of
names
or
items
.β
noun
a
set
of
words
,
names
,
or
other
items
written
or
spoken
one
after
another
,
usually
so
you
can
remember
,
check
,
or
organize
them
β’
Maya
wrote
a
shopping list
before
going
to
the
supermarket
.
Maya
wrote
a
shopping list
before
going
to
the
supermarket
.
β’
The
teacher
read
out
a
list
of
students
who
would
receive
awards
.
The
teacher
read
out
a
list
of
students
who
would
receive
awards
.
verb
to
write
or
say
items
one
after
another
,
often
in
a
column
or
set
order
β’
Please
list
all
the
ingredients
you
used
in
the
recipe
.
Please
list
all
the
ingredients
you
used
in
the
recipe
.
β’
The
brochure
lists
the
museum
β
s
opening
hours
and
ticket
prices
.
The
brochure
lists
the
museum
β
s
opening
hours
and
ticket
prices
.
Developed
from
the
noun
sense
β
list
,β
meaning
a
written
catalogue
;
first
used
as
a
verb
in
the
15th
century
.
verb
-
list
,
listing
,
lists
,
listed
to
write
down
or
say
a
series
of
things
one
after
another
β’
Please
list
your
favorite
movies
on
this
form
.
Please
list
your
favorite
movies
on
this
form
.
β’
The
website
lists
prices
in
both
dollars
and
euros
.
The
website
lists
prices
in
both
dollars
and
euros
.
noun
in
computing
,
an
ordered
collection
of
elements
that
can
be
stored
,
accessed
,
and
changed
in
sequence
β’
The
function
returns
a
list
of
numbers
sorted
in
ascending
order
.
The
function
returns
a
list
of
numbers
sorted
in
ascending
order
.
β’
You
can
append
a
value
to
a
Python
list
with
the
.
append
()
method
.
You
can
append
a
value
to
a
Python
list
with
the
.
append
()
method
.
verb
to
lean
or
tip
to
one
side
,
especially
of
a
boat
or
building
β’
During
the
storm
,
the
old
sailboat
began
to
list
dangerously
to
port
.
During
the
storm
,
the
old
sailboat
began
to
list
dangerously
to
port
.
β’
The
overloaded
truck
listed
to
the
right
after
its
tire
burst
.
The
overloaded
truck
listed
to
the
right
after
its
tire
burst
.
From
Middle
English
β
listen
β
meaning
β
to
limit
,
border
,β
later
nautical
sense
of
leaning
emerged
in
the
17th
century
.
noun
a
lean
or
slant
to
one
side
β’
The
ship
had
a
slight
list
after
taking
on
water
.
The
ship
had
a
slight
list
after
taking
on
water
.
β’
Engineers
measured
the
building
β
s
list
following
the
quake
.
Engineers
measured
the
building
β
s
list
following
the
quake
.
Extension
of
the
verb
sense
β
list
β
meaning
β
to
lean
,β
first
recorded
as
a
noun
in
the
early
19th
century
.
verb
-
list
,
listing
,
lists
,
listed
of
a
ship
,
vehicle
,
or
tall
object
,
to
lean
or
tilt
to
one
side
β’
During
the
storm
,
the
sailboat
began
to
list
dangerously
to
port
.
During
the
storm
,
the
sailboat
began
to
list
dangerously
to
port
.
β’
The
old
tower
lists
slightly
after
the
earthquake
.
The
old
tower
lists
slightly
after
the
earthquake
.
verb
(
archaic
)
to
yearn
or
long
for
something
β’
The
weary
knight
listed
for
the
comfort
of
home
.
The
weary
knight
listed
for
the
comfort
of
home
.
β’
She
listed
after
the
freedom
promised
by
the
open
sea
.
She
listed
after
the
freedom
promised
by
the
open
sea
.
Old
English
β
lystan
,β
meaning
β
to
desire
,
be
pleased
,β
gradually
fell
out
of
common
use
after
the
17th
century
.
listen
verb
to
pay
attention
to
sounds
on
purpose
,
often
so
you
can
hear
,
understand
,
or
enjoy
them
β’
Everyone
sat
quietly
to
listen
to
the
storyteller
.
Everyone
sat
quietly
to
listen
to
the
storyteller
.
β’
I
like
to
listen
to
jazz
while
cooking
dinner
.
I
like
to
listen
to
jazz
while
cooking
dinner
.
Old
English
β
hlysnan
β
meaning
β
to
pay
attention
by
hearing
.β
Over
centuries
the
initial
h-
sound
was
lost
and
the
word
evolved
into
Modern
English
β
listen
.β
interjection
used
to
get
someone
β
s
attention
before
you
speak
or
to
stress
that
what
you
are
about
to
say
is
important
β’
Listen
,
we
need
to
leave
right
now
.
Listen
,
we
need
to
leave
right
now
.
β’
She
raised
her
hand
and
said
, "
Listen
,
that's
not
what
I
meant
."
She
raised
her
hand
and
said
, "
Listen
,
that's
not
what
I
meant
."
Same
origin
as
the
verb
.
Its
use
as
an
attention-getter
dates
from
the
late
19th
century
,
modeled
on
imperative
commands
.
noun
an
act
of
paying
attention
to
something
you
can
hear
β’
Give
this
song
a
listen
and
tell
me
what
you
think
.
Give
this
song
a
listen
and
tell
me
what
you
think
.
β’
The
teacher's
speech
was
worth
a
careful
listen
.
The
teacher's
speech
was
worth
a
careful
listen
.
Formed
from
the
verb
,
with
recorded
noun
use
since
the
early
20th
century
.
reality
noun
-
reality
,
realities
,
realize
,
realizing
,
realizes
,
realized
the
true
state
of
things
as
they
actually
exist
,
not
as
they
are
imagined
or
wished
for
β’
After
waking
from
a
vivid
dream
,
Mia
felt
a
jolt
as
she
returned
to
reality
.
After
waking
from
a
vivid
dream
,
Mia
felt
a
jolt
as
she
returned
to
reality
.
β’
The
climbing
team
had
trained
for
months
,
but
the
freezing
wind
on
the
mountain
made
the
reality
of
the
ascent
clear
.
The
climbing
team
had
trained
for
months
,
but
the
freezing
wind
on
the
mountain
made
the
reality
of
the
ascent
clear
.
Late
Middle
English
from
Old
French
β
realite
β,
from
medieval
Latin
β
realitas
β,
from
Latin
β
realis
β
meaning
β
relating
to
things
β.
noun
-
reality
,
realities
,
realize
,
realizing
,
realizes
,
realized
a
real
fact
,
situation
,
or
experience
,
especially
one
of
several
kinds
or
examples
β’
The
book
explores
the
different
realities
faced
by
refugees
around
the
world
.
The
book
explores
the
different
realities
faced
by
refugees
around
the
world
.
β’
Climate
scientists
warn
us
about
the
stark
realities
of
global
warming
.
Climate
scientists
warn
us
about
the
stark
realities
of
global
warming
.
See
Sense
1
etymology
;
the
countable
use
evolved
in
the
17th
century
to
refer
to
specific
factual
situations
.
journalist
noun
A
person
whose
job
is
to
gather
,
write
,
or
report
news
for
newspapers
,
magazines
,
television
,
radio
,
or
online
media
.
β’
The
young
journalist
interviewed
the
mayor
on
the
steps
of
city
hall
.
The
young
journalist
interviewed
the
mayor
on
the
steps
of
city
hall
.
β’
During
the
storm
,
a
brave
journalist
stood
in
the
wind
reporting
live
for
television
viewers
.
During
the
storm
,
a
brave
journalist
stood
in
the
wind
reporting
live
for
television
viewers
.
From
French
β
journaliste
β,
based
on
β
journal
β (
daily
newspaper
),
ultimately
from
Latin
β
diurnalis
β
meaning
β
daily
β.
specialist
noun
a
person
who
has
deep
knowledge
or
skill
in
a
particular
subject
or
activity
β’
The
museum
hired
a
specialist
to
restore
the
centuries-old
painting
.
The
museum
hired
a
specialist
to
restore
the
centuries-old
painting
.
β’
If
your
computer
keeps
crashing
,
you
should
ask
a
specialist
for
help
.
If
your
computer
keeps
crashing
,
you
should
ask
a
specialist
for
help
.
Early
17th
century
:
from
special
+
-ist
,
modeled
on
French
spΓ©cialiste
.
noun
a
doctor
who
has
advanced
training
in
a
particular
branch
of
medicine
β’
Your
family
doctor
referred
you
to
a
heart
specialist
for
further
tests
.
Your
family
doctor
referred
you
to
a
heart
specialist
for
further
tests
.
β’
The
child
was
seen
by
an
allergy
specialist
after
the
rash
worsened
.
The
child
was
seen
by
an
allergy
specialist
after
the
rash
worsened
.
adjective
relating
to
or
suitable
for
a
particular
purpose
,
field
,
or
group
of
experts
β’
This
specialist
software
helps
architects
create
3-D
models
.
This
specialist
software
helps
architects
create
3-D
models
.
β’
Some
birds
have
very
specialist
diets
that
make
them
sensitive
to
changes
in
habitat
.
Some
birds
have
very
specialist
diets
that
make
them
sensitive
to
changes
in
habitat
.
noun
a
rank
in
the
U
.
S
.
Army
,
equivalent
to
corporal
,
given
to
enlisted
soldiers
with
technical
skills
β’
He
was
promoted
to
specialist
after
completing
the
electronics
course
.
He
was
promoted
to
specialist
after
completing
the
electronics
course
.
β’
The
unit's
new
specialist
handled
all
the
radio
equipment
.
The
unit's
new
specialist
handled
all
the
radio
equipment
.