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π
down
verb
to
make
someone
or
something
fall
to
the
ground
;
to
knock
over
β’
The
boxer
downed
his
opponent
with
a
powerful
left
hook
.
The
boxer
downed
his
opponent
with
a
powerful
left
hook
.
β’
A
sudden
gust
of
wind
downed
several
trees
along
the
road
.
A
sudden
gust
of
wind
downed
several
trees
along
the
road
.
verb
to
drink
something
quickly
,
especially
all
at
once
β’
He
downed
a
glass
of
water
after
his
run
.
He
downed
a
glass
of
water
after
his
run
.
β’
She
downed
her
coffee
and
rushed
out
the
door
.
She
downed
her
coffee
and
rushed
out
the
door
.
own
verb
to
have
something
as
your
property
β’
They
own
a
small
bakery
in
the
town
center
.
They
own
a
small
bakery
in
the
town
center
.
β’
Do
you
own
any
pets
?
Do
you
own
any
pets
?
Old
English
Δgan
meant
β
to
possess
,β
which
developed
into
Middle
English
owen
and
finally
modern
own
,
keeping
the
sense
of
possession
.
verb
to
completely
defeat
,
outshine
,
or
embarrass
someone
β’
Our
basketball
team
totally
owned
the
game
last
night
.
Our
basketball
team
totally
owned
the
game
last
night
.
β’
The
programmer
owned
the
hacker
by
closing
the
security
hole
.
The
programmer
owned
the
hacker
by
closing
the
security
hole
.
This
sense
arose
in
the
late
1990s
in
hacker
and
gaming
culture
,
extending
the
idea
of
owning
property
to
dominating
an
opponent
.
verb
to
admit
or
acknowledge
that
something
is
true
β’
He
owns
that
he
was
mistaken
.
He
owns
that
he
was
mistaken
.
β’
I
must
own
I
was
surprised
by
the
result
.
I
must
own
I
was
surprised
by
the
result
.
Derived
from
the
Old
English
verb
Δgnian
β
to
possess
,β
the
sense
of
acknowledging
a
fact
emerged
in
Middle
English
and
remained
common
until
the
19th
century
.
brown
verb
to
make
or
become
brown
,
especially
when
cooked
or
when
exposed
to
the
sun
or
heat
.
β’
Let
the
onions
brown
slowly
to
bring
out
their
sweetness
.
Let
the
onions
brown
slowly
to
bring
out
their
sweetness
.
β’
The
chicken
skin
browned
nicely
in
the
hot
oven
.
The
chicken
skin
browned
nicely
in
the
hot
oven
.
From
the
adjective
β
brown
β;
first
recorded
as
a
verb
in
the
16th
century
.
unknown
adjective
-
unknown
,
unknowning
,
unknowns
,
unknowned
not
known
,
familiar
,
or
identified
β’
At
the
museum
,
the
scientists
examined
an
unknown
species
of
beetle
preserved
in
amber
.
At
the
museum
,
the
scientists
examined
an
unknown
species
of
beetle
preserved
in
amber
.
β’
The
travelers
walked
down
an
unknown
path
that
led
deep
into
the
forest
.
The
travelers
walked
down
an
unknown
path
that
led
deep
into
the
forest
.
noun
-
unknown
,
unknowning
,
unknowns
,
unknowned
a
person
,
thing
,
place
,
or
fact
that
is
not
known
or
understood
β’
For
the
detective
,
the
thief
was
still
an
unknown
who
left
no
clues
behind
.
For
the
detective
,
the
thief
was
still
an
unknown
who
left
no
clues
behind
.
β’
In
the
algebra
problem
,
x
is
the
unknown
you
must
solve
for
.
In
the
algebra
problem
,
x
is
the
unknown
you
must
solve
for
.
crown
verb
-
crown
,
crowning
,
crowns
,
crowned
to
place
a
crown
on
someone
β
s
head
in
a
ceremony
,
officially
making
them
king
or
queen
β’
The
archbishop
crowned
the
prince
in
front
of
thousands
of
spectators
.
The
archbishop
crowned
the
prince
in
front
of
thousands
of
spectators
.
β’
Next
year
,
the
city
will
crown
its
first
elected
queen
in
centuries
.
Next
year
,
the
city
will
crown
its
first
elected
queen
in
centuries
.
Extension
of
the
noun
sense
;
first
recorded
as
a
verb
in
the
13th
century
.
verb
-
crown
,
crowning
,
crowns
,
crowned
to
complete
or
perfect
something
by
being
the
final
achievement
or
decoration
β’
A
spectacular
fireworks
show
crowned
the
festival
.
A
spectacular
fireworks
show
crowned
the
festival
.
β’
Her
victory
crowned
years
of
hard
training
.
Her
victory
crowned
years
of
hard
training
.
Figurative
use
recorded
since
the
15th
century
,
transferring
the
idea
of
placing
a
crown
to
marking
a
final
triumph
.
drown
verb
to
die
because
you
cannot
breathe
while
under
water
or
another
liquid
β’
A
small
boy
slipped
off
the
pier
and
almost
drowned
before
the
lifeguard
pulled
him
out
.
A
small
boy
slipped
off
the
pier
and
almost
drowned
before
the
lifeguard
pulled
him
out
.
β’
Without
a
life
jacket
,
many
passengers
would
have
drowned
when
the
boat
capsized
.
Without
a
life
jacket
,
many
passengers
would
have
drowned
when
the
boat
capsized
.
verb
to
kill
a
person
or
animal
by
holding
them
under
water
so
they
cannot
breathe
β’
In
the
old
legend
,
the
witch
threatened
to
drown
anyone
who
entered
the
forbidden
lake
.
In
the
old
legend
,
the
witch
threatened
to
drown
anyone
who
entered
the
forbidden
lake
.
β’
The
villain
tried
to
drown
the
hero
by
chaining
him
in
a
sinking
cage
.
The
villain
tried
to
drown
the
hero
by
chaining
him
in
a
sinking
cage
.
verb
to
cover
something
completely
with
water
or
another
liquid
β’
She
accidentally
drowned
her
potted
plant
by
watering
it
twice
a
day
.
She
accidentally
drowned
her
potted
plant
by
watering
it
twice
a
day
.
β’
Don
β
t
drown
the
salad
in
too
much
dressing
,
or
it
will
taste
oily
.
Don
β
t
drown
the
salad
in
too
much
dressing
,
or
it
will
taste
oily
.
verb
to
make
a
sound
impossible
to
hear
by
being
louder
than
it
β’
The
airplane
engines
drowned
our
voices
as
we
talked
on
the
runway
.
The
airplane
engines
drowned
our
voices
as
we
talked
on
the
runway
.
β’
Loud
cheers
from
the
crowd
drowned
the
announcer
β
s
speech
.
Loud
cheers
from
the
crowd
drowned
the
announcer
β
s
speech
.