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pan
noun
a
round
,
shallow
metal
container
with
a
long
handle
,
used
for
frying
or
cooking
food
on
a
stove
•
Anna
cracked
two
eggs
into
the
hot
pan
to
make
breakfast
.
Anna
cracked
two
eggs
into
the
hot
pan
to
make
breakfast
.
•
The
chef
lifted
the
sizzling
pan
and
flipped
the
pancakes
in
one
smooth
motion
.
The
chef
lifted
the
sizzling
pan
and
flipped
the
pancakes
in
one
smooth
motion
.
Old
English
panne
,
from
Latin
panna
‘
cloth
’
then
‘
pan
’,
ultimately
of
uncertain
origin
.
verb
-
pan
,
panning
,
pans
,
panned
to
move
a
camera
slowly
from
side
to
side
to
follow
action
or
show
a
wider
view
•
The
cameraman
panned
across
the
stadium
to
capture
the
cheering
crowd
.
The
cameraman
panned
across
the
stadium
to
capture
the
cheering
crowd
.
•
During
the
interview
,
the
director
told
the
camera
to
pan
slowly
to
the
guest
’
s
face
.
During
the
interview
,
the
director
told
the
camera
to
pan
slowly
to
the
guest
’
s
face
.
Early
20th-century
abbreviation
of
panorama
in
cinematography
jargon
.
verb
-
pan
,
panning
,
pans
,
panned
to
criticize
something
,
especially
a
book
,
play
,
or
film
,
very
harshly
•
Most
reviewers
panned
the
movie
for
its
weak
storyline
.
Most
reviewers
panned
the
movie
for
its
weak
storyline
.
•
The
new
phone
was
panned
online
because
its
battery
dies
quickly
.
The
new
phone
was
panned
online
because
its
battery
dies
quickly
.
19th-century
American
theater
slang
,
perhaps
from
the
notion
of
striking
a
pan
loudly
to
show
disapproval
.
verb
-
pan
,
panning
,
pans
,
panned
to
wash
sand
or
gravel
in
a
shallow
dish
to
separate
out
pieces
of
gold
•
The
old
prospector
still
pans
for
gold
in
the
mountain
stream
every
summer
.
The
old
prospector
still
pans
for
gold
in
the
mountain
stream
every
summer
.
•
Tourists
tried
panning
and
found
a
few
tiny
flakes
of
gold
.
Tourists
tried
panning
and
found
a
few
tiny
flakes
of
gold
.
From
the
noun
pan
,
because
a
shallow
pan
is
used
in
the
method
.
panel
noun
a
flat
,
often
rectangular
piece
of
wood
,
glass
,
metal
,
or
another
material
that
forms
part
of
a
wall
,
door
,
fence
,
screen
,
or
other
surface
•
The
carpenter
replaced
a
broken
panel
in
the
old
wooden
door
.
The
carpenter
replaced
a
broken
panel
in
the
old
wooden
door
.
•
Sunlight
poured
through
the
glass
panel
in
the
roof
.
Sunlight
poured
through
the
glass
panel
in
the
roof
.
Middle
English
,
from
Old
French
"
panel
"
meaning
a
piece
of
cloth
or
a
small
section
of
something
.
noun
a
small
group
of
people
chosen
to
discuss
,
judge
,
or
decide
something
•
A
panel
of
experts
answered
questions
from
the
audience
.
A
panel
of
experts
answered
questions
from
the
audience
.
•
She
served
on
the
interview
panel
that
hired
new
teachers
.
She
served
on
the
interview
panel
that
hired
new
teachers
.
The
idea
of
a
"
panel
"
as
a
separate
section
extended
metaphorically
in
the
17th
century
to
mean
a
group
set
apart
for
decision-making
.
noun
a
board
or
surface
containing
buttons
,
switches
,
or
information
displays
used
to
control
or
monitor
a
machine
or
system
•
Press
the
red
button
on
the
control
panel
to
start
the
machine
.
Press
the
red
button
on
the
control
panel
to
start
the
machine
.
•
The
pilot
studied
the
instrument
panel
before
take-off
.
The
pilot
studied
the
instrument
panel
before
take-off
.
Twentieth-century
technological
advances
broadened
"
panel
"
to
mean
a
flat
surface
filled
with
controls
.
noun
a
single
frame
or
box
in
a
comic
strip
or
graphic
novel
that
contains
part
of
the
story
•
The
first
comic
panel
shows
the
hero
waking
up
late
.
The
first
comic
panel
shows
the
hero
waking
up
late
.
•
Speech
bubbles
filled
the
upper
half
of
the
panel
.
Speech
bubbles
filled
the
upper
half
of
the
panel
.
Comics
adopted
"
panel
"
in
the
early
1900s
to
describe
each
boxed
picture
,
paralleling
its
sense
of
a
distinct
section
.
verb
-
panel
,
paneling
,
panels
,
paneled
to
cover
or
decorate
a
surface
with
flat
pieces
of
wood
,
metal
,
or
other
material
•
They
paneled
the
basement
walls
with
light
oak
boards
.
They
paneled
the
basement
walls
with
light
oak
boards
.
•
Historic
libraries
are
often
paneled
in
dark
wood
.
Historic
libraries
are
often
paneled
in
dark
wood
.
Verb
use
dates
from
the
1600s
,
directly
from
the
noun
,
meaning
“
fit
with
panels
.”
pant
verb
to
breathe
quickly
and
noisily
through
the
mouth
because
you
are
tired
,
hot
,
frightened
,
or
excited
•
After
sprinting
to
the
finish
line
,
the
runner
stood
panting
with
his
hands
on
his
knees
.
After
sprinting
to
the
finish
line
,
the
runner
stood
panting
with
his
hands
on
his
knees
.
•
The
dog
returned
from
chasing
the
ball
,
tongue
out
and
panting
happily
.
The
dog
returned
from
chasing
the
ball
,
tongue
out
and
panting
happily
.
Old
French
panter
,
from
Latin
pantare
,
from
Greek
pantaein
“
to
gasp
,
be
out
of
breath
.”
verb
to
want
something
very
much
;
to
long
eagerly
for
something
(
usually
followed
by
“
for
”
or
“
after
”)
•
Investors
are
panting
for
the
company
’
s
new
smartphone
to
hit
the
market
.
Investors
are
panting
for
the
company
’
s
new
smartphone
to
hit
the
market
.
•
The
fans
panted
for
another
season
of
the
popular
series
.
The
fans
panted
for
another
season
of
the
popular
series
.
noun
a
short
,
quick
,
noisy
breath
taken
when
someone
has
been
exercising
,
is
hot
,
or
is
excited
•
With
every
steep
step
,
another
loud
pant
escaped
his
lips
.
With
every
steep
step
,
another
loud
pant
escaped
his
lips
.
•
The
child
’
s
excited
pants
filled
the
room
as
she
opened
her
birthday
present
.
The
child
’
s
excited
pants
filled
the
room
as
she
opened
her
birthday
present
.
verb
(
of
a
machine
,
engine
,
or
train
)
to
make
short
,
loud
,
puffing
sounds
similar
to
heavy
breathing
•
The
old
tractor
panted
up
the
hill
,
releasing
clouds
of
black
smoke
.
The
old
tractor
panted
up
the
hill
,
releasing
clouds
of
black
smoke
.
•
We
could
hear
the
steam
engine
panting
long
before
it
appeared
around
the
bend
.
We
could
hear
the
steam
engine
panting
long
before
it
appeared
around
the
bend
.
pan-
prefix
used
with
nouns
or
adjectives
to
mean
affecting
or
including
all
places
or
people
•
The
organization
promotes
pan-European
cultural
exchange
.
The
organization
promotes
pan-European
cultural
exchange
.
•
The
pandemic
sparked
a
pan-global
effort
to
develop
vaccines
.
The
pandemic
sparked
a
pan-global
effort
to
develop
vaccines
.
From
Greek
prefix
pan-
‘
all
’.
company
noun
-
company
,
companies
a
business
organization
that
produces
goods
or
provides
services
•
Maria
started
her
own
company
to
design
eco-friendly
clothing
.
Maria
started
her
own
company
to
design
eco-friendly
clothing
.
•
The
company
offers
free
delivery
on
all
online
orders
.
The
company
offers
free
delivery
on
all
online
orders
.
From
Middle
English
companie
,
borrowed
from
Old
French
compaignie
“
body
of
people
,
society
,”
from
compaignon
“
companion
.”
noun
-
company
the
pleasant
feeling
of
being
with
other
people
rather
than
alone
•
After
moving
to
the
city
,
she
missed
the
company
of
her
family
.
After
moving
to
the
city
,
she
missed
the
company
of
her
family
.
•
I
enjoy
your
company
on
long
walks
.
I
enjoy
your
company
on
long
walks
.
Same
origin
as
business
sense
:
from
Old
French
compaignie
“
companionship
,
body
of
companions
.”
noun
-
company
,
companies
visitors
or
guests
who
come
to
your
home
•
Clean
the
living
room
;
we're
having
company
tonight
.
Clean
the
living
room
;
we're
having
company
tonight
.
•
The
kids
were
excited
when
company
arrived
with
gifts
.
The
kids
were
excited
when
company
arrived
with
gifts
.
Derived
from
the
sense
of
being
together
;
recorded
in
this
hospitality
meaning
since
the
16th
century
.
noun
-
company
,
companies
a
group
of
actors
,
dancers
,
or
other
performers
who
work
together
•
The
dance
company
impressed
the
audience
with
its
graceful
moves
.
The
dance
company
impressed
the
audience
with
its
graceful
moves
.
•
He
auditioned
for
a
local
theater
company
last
week
.
He
auditioned
for
a
local
theater
company
last
week
.
Extended
from
the
idea
of
a
body
of
people
acting
together
,
first
recorded
for
theatrical
groups
in
the
17th
century
.
noun
-
company
,
companies
a
military
unit
,
usually
consisting
of
about
100–150
soldiers
commanded
by
a
captain
•
The
captain
addressed
the
company
before
the
night
patrol
.
The
captain
addressed
the
company
before
the
night
patrol
.
•
Her
brother
commands
an
infantry
company
overseas
.
Her
brother
commands
an
infantry
company
overseas
.
Adopted
for
military
use
in
the
16th
century
to
describe
a
body
of
soldiers
serving
together
.
verb
-
company
,
companying
,
companies
,
companied
(
archaic
)
to
accompany
or
go
along
with
someone
•
The
knight
companied
the
prince
on
his
perilous
journey
.
The
knight
companied
the
prince
on
his
perilous
journey
.
•
She
asked
her
maid
to
company
her
to
the
market
.
She
asked
her
maid
to
company
her
to
the
market
.
Verb
use
stems
from
the
noun
’
s
sense
of
companionship
;
common
in
16th–18th-century
English
,
now
rare
.
participant
noun
a
person
who
takes
part
in
an
activity
,
event
,
meeting
,
or
study
•
Each
participant
in
the
marathon
received
a
medal
at
the
finish
line
.
Each
participant
in
the
marathon
received
a
medal
at
the
finish
line
.
•
The
workshop
asked
every
participant
to
introduce
themselves
.
The
workshop
asked
every
participant
to
introduce
themselves
.
from
Latin
‘
participare
’
meaning
‘
to
share
in
’
adjective
taking
part
in
an
activity
or
process
rather
than
just
watching
it
•
They
conducted
a
participant
observation
of
the
community
festival
.
They
conducted
a
participant
observation
of
the
community
festival
.
•
A
participant
democracy
encourages
citizens
to
engage
directly
in
decisions
.
A
participant
democracy
encourages
citizens
to
engage
directly
in
decisions
.
extension
of
the
noun
sense
,
used
before
1800
to
describe
active
involvement
expand
verb
to
become
larger
or
to
make
something
become
larger
in
size
or
volume
•
The
metal
pipes
will
expand
when
hot
water
flows
through
them
.
The
metal
pipes
will
expand
when
hot
water
flows
through
them
.
•
As
the
balloon
filled
with
air
,
it
expanded
until
it
was
as
big
as
a
beach
ball
.
As
the
balloon
filled
with
air
,
it
expanded
until
it
was
as
big
as
a
beach
ball
.
verb
to
increase
or
make
something
increase
in
number
,
range
,
or
importance
•
The
company
plans
to
expand
its
stores
into
six
new
countries
next
year
.
The
company
plans
to
expand
its
stores
into
six
new
countries
next
year
.
•
Our
club
has
expanded
from
ten
members
to
more
than
fifty
this
semester
.
Our
club
has
expanded
from
ten
members
to
more
than
fifty
this
semester
.
verb
to
add
more
detail
when
speaking
or
writing
about
something
•
Could
you
expand
on
your
idea
so
everyone
understands
it
?
Could
you
expand
on
your
idea
so
everyone
understands
it
?
•
During
the
interview
,
she
expanded
on
her
experience
managing
large
teams
.
During
the
interview
,
she
expanded
on
her
experience
managing
large
teams
.
Japanese
adjective
-
Japanese
relating
to
Japan
,
its
people
,
language
,
or
culture
•
We
enjoyed
a
delicious
Japanese
dinner
at
the
new
restaurant
downtown
.
We
enjoyed
a
delicious
Japanese
dinner
at
the
new
restaurant
downtown
.
•
The
museum
has
a
special
exhibit
of
Japanese
art
from
the
Edo
period
.
The
museum
has
a
special
exhibit
of
Japanese
art
from
the
Edo
period
.
noun
-
Japanese
a
person
who
is
from
Japan
•
A
friendly
Japanese
offered
to
help
us
find
our
train
platform
.
A
friendly
Japanese
offered
to
help
us
find
our
train
platform
.
•
Many
Japanese
celebrate
the
New
Year
by
visiting
shrines
.
Many
Japanese
celebrate
the
New
Year
by
visiting
shrines
.
noun
-
Japanese
the
official
language
spoken
in
Japan
•
She
studies
Japanese
every
evening
to
prepare
for
her
trip
to
Kyoto
.
She
studies
Japanese
every
evening
to
prepare
for
her
trip
to
Kyoto
.
•
The
video
game
is
only
available
in
Japanese
right
now
.
The
video
game
is
only
available
in
Japanese
right
now
.
Spanish
adjective
-
Spanish
related
to
Spain
,
its
people
,
or
its
culture
•
We
ate
at
a
cozy
Spanish
restaurant
near
the
station
.
We
ate
at
a
cozy
Spanish
restaurant
near
the
station
.
•
Maria
loves
watching
Spanish
movies
to
improve
her
listening
skills
.
Maria
loves
watching
Spanish
movies
to
improve
her
listening
skills
.
From
Middle
English
Spain-ish
,
formed
from
Spain
+
–ish
,
meaning
“
of
Spain
.”
noun
-
Spanish
the
language
spoken
in
Spain
and
many
countries
in
Latin
America
•
He
speaks
Spanish
fluently
after
living
in
Madrid
for
two
years
.
He
speaks
Spanish
fluently
after
living
in
Madrid
for
two
years
.
•
I
’
m
learning
Spanish
with
an
online
tutor
every
weekend
.
I
’
m
learning
Spanish
with
an
online
tutor
every
weekend
.
Name
of
the
language
derived
from
the
ethnic
adjective
Spanish
,
ultimately
from
Latin
Hispania
.
noun
the
people
of
Spain
,
considered
as
a
nation
•
The
Spanish
are
proud
of
their
rich
history
.
The
Spanish
are
proud
of
their
rich
history
.
•
Many
Spanish
live
along
the
Mediterranean
coast
.
Many
Spanish
live
along
the
Mediterranean
coast
.
Use
of
the
adjective
as
a
collective
noun
dates
from
the
16th
century
.
expansion
noun
-
expand
,
expanding
,
expands
,
expanded
the
act
or
process
of
becoming
larger
,
wider
,
or
more
numerous
•
The
rapid
expansion
of
the
city
has
created
many
new
jobs
.
The
rapid
expansion
of
the
city
has
created
many
new
jobs
.
•
During
the
company
’
s
expansion
into
Asia
,
they
opened
three
new
offices
.
During
the
company
’
s
expansion
into
Asia
,
they
opened
three
new
offices
.
From
Latin
‘
expansio
’
meaning
a
spreading
out
,
from
‘
expandere
’ “
to
spread
out
.”
noun
-
expand
,
expanding
,
expands
,
expanded
the
full
written-out
form
of
a
mathematical
expression
,
series
,
or
equation
after
it
has
been
multiplied
or
otherwise
developed
•
The
teacher
asked
the
class
to
write
the
expansion
of
(
a
+
b
)
^3
.
The
teacher
asked
the
class
to
write
the
expansion
of
(
a
+
b
)
^3
.
•
Using
the
binomial
theorem
makes
finding
the
series
expansion
much
easier
.
Using
the
binomial
theorem
makes
finding
the
series
expansion
much
easier
.
noun
-
expand
,
expanding
,
expands
,
expanded
an
additional
set
of
levels
,
features
,
or
content
released
to
extend
an
existing
video
game
,
board
game
,
or
software
product
•
Players
welcomed
the
new
expansion
because
it
added
a
whole
continent
to
explore
.
Players
welcomed
the
new
expansion
because
it
added
a
whole
continent
to
explore
.
•
The
board-game
expansion
introduces
fresh
cards
and
alternate
endings
.
The
board-game
expansion
introduces
fresh
cards
and
alternate
endings
.
noun
-
expand
,
expanding
,
expands
,
expanded
the
period
in
an
economic
cycle
when
output
,
employment
,
and
spending
are
rising
•
GDP
growth
of
4%
signaled
a
healthy
economic
expansion
.
GDP
growth
of
4%
signaled
a
healthy
economic
expansion
.
•
During
the
expansion
phase
,
companies
often
hire
more
workers
.
During
the
expansion
phase
,
companies
often
hire
more
workers
.
accompany
verb
-
accompany
,
accompanying
,
accompanies
,
accompanied
to
go
somewhere
with
someone
,
especially
in
order
to
give
help
or
protection
•
Her
older
brother
accompanied
her
to
the
first
day
of
school
.
Her
older
brother
accompanied
her
to
the
first
day
of
school
.
•
Visitors
must
be
accompanied
by
a
staff
member
at
all
times
.
Visitors
must
be
accompanied
by
a
staff
member
at
all
times
.
Middle
English
accompanyen
,
from
Old
French
acompaignier
,
from
a-
(
from
Latin
ad-
)
+
compaign
,
compagnie
“
companion
,
company
.”
verb
-
accompany
,
accompanying
,
accompanies
,
accompanied
to
happen
or
exist
together
with
something
else
•
A
high
fever
often
accompanies
the
illness
.
A
high
fever
often
accompanies
the
illness
.
•
Thunder
accompanied
the
flashes
of
lightning
.
Thunder
accompanied
the
flashes
of
lightning
.
Same
origin
as
other
senses
:
Middle
English
accompanyen
from
Old
French
acompaignier
.
verb
-
accompany
,
accompanying
,
accompanies
,
accompanied
to
play
music
that
supports
a
singer
or
another
musician
•
She
will
accompany
the
choir
on
the
piano
.
She
will
accompany
the
choir
on
the
piano
.
•
A
guitarist
accompanied
the
singer
during
the
performance
.
A
guitarist
accompanied
the
singer
during
the
performance
.
Musical
sense
arose
in
the
18th
century
from
earlier
meaning
of
going
together
,
extended
metaphorically
to
music
.
Pan
noun
-
Pan
in
Greek
mythology
,
the
god
of
the
wild
,
shepherds
,
and
flocks
,
often
depicted
with
goat
legs
and
playing
pipes
•
A
statue
of
Pan
with
his
pipes
greeted
visitors
at
the
garden
entrance
.
A
statue
of
Pan
with
his
pipes
greeted
visitors
at
the
garden
entrance
.
•
In
the
story
,
Pan
plays
music
that
lures
travelers
into
the
forest
.
In
the
story
,
Pan
plays
music
that
lures
travelers
into
the
forest
.
From
ancient
Greek
Πάν
,
meaning
‘
all
’,
reflecting
the
god
’
s
connection
to
nature
in
its
entirety
.