to move, or make someone or something move, a short distance or into a new position
Could you shift the chair a little so I can open the drawer?
The cat shifted on the windowsill to find a sunnier spot.
✦ Old English “sciftan” meaning "arrange, divide, allot", later "move, change".
to change or cause something to change, especially an idea, plan, or situation
Public opinion has shifted in favor of renewable energy.
The company plans to shift its focus to online sales.
✦ Extended sense of physical movement to abstract change appeared in the 16th century.
to change the gear of a vehicle or bicycle
He shifted into second gear as the car climbed the hill.
Don’t forget to shift before the engine starts to strain.
✦ Automotive use dates from early 20th-century motorcars.
serving as a temporary substitute or made for use only until something better or more suitable can be obtained.
The hikers made a makeshift tent from branches and their jackets during the storm.
She created a makeshift desk from a large wooden crate in her small apartment.
✦ Early 17th century: from the verb 'make' + 'shift' (in the earlier sense 'manage, contrive, expedient').
a temporary substitute or device.
The stick worked well as a makeshift to stir the soup.
They used an empty bottle as a makeshift rolling pin for the dough.
