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stand
verb
-
stand
,
standing
,
stands
,
stood
to
be
on
your
feet
with
your
body
upright
,
not
sitting
or
lying
down
•
Security
guards
often
have
to
stand
for
hours
during
their
shifts
.
Security
guards
often
have
to
stand
for
hours
during
their
shifts
.
•
The
children
were
told
to
stand
quietly
in
a
neat
line
before
the
museum
doors
opened
.
The
children
were
told
to
stand
quietly
in
a
neat
line
before
the
museum
doors
opened
.
Old
English
‘
standan
’,
from
Proto-Germanic
‘
standaną
’,
meaning
‘
to
stand
’.
verb
-
stand
,
standing
,
stands
,
stood
to
be
upright
on
your
feet
rather
than
sitting
or
lying
•
After
sitting
all
morning
,
Anna
decided
to
stand
and
stretch
.
After
sitting
all
morning
,
Anna
decided
to
stand
and
stretch
.
•
The
guards
stood
outside
the
palace
gates
all
night
.
The
guards
stood
outside
the
palace
gates
all
night
.
Old
English
‘
standan
’,
from
Proto-Germanic
‘
standaną
’,
meaning
‘
to
stand
’.
verb
-
stand
,
standing
,
stands
,
stood
to
rise
to
your
feet
from
a
sitting
or
lying
position
•
Please
stand
when
the
judge
enters
the
courtroom
.
Please
stand
when
the
judge
enters
the
courtroom
.
•
After
tying
his
shoes
,
he
stood
and
grabbed
his
backpack
.
After
tying
his
shoes
,
he
stood
and
grabbed
his
backpack
.
noun
-
stand
,
standing
,
stands
,
stood
a
small
stall
,
booth
,
or
table
where
goods
are
sold
or
displayed
•
We
bought
fresh
lemonade
from
a
street
stand
by
the
beach
.
We
bought
fresh
lemonade
from
a
street
stand
by
the
beach
.
•
The
farmer
set
up
a
vegetable
stand
at
the
Saturday
market
.
The
farmer
set
up
a
vegetable
stand
at
the
Saturday
market
.
noun
a
piece
of
furniture
or
frame
that
supports
or
holds
something
upright
•
He
placed
the
guitar
on
its
stand
in
the
corner
.
He
placed
the
guitar
on
its
stand
in
the
corner
.
•
Please
return
the
microphone
to
the
stand
after
you
’
re
done
.
Please
return
the
microphone
to
the
stand
after
you
’
re
done
.
noun
a
small
stall
or
booth
where
goods
or
services
are
sold
or
offered
•
We
bought
lemonade
from
a
street
stand
.
We
bought
lemonade
from
a
street
stand
.
•
There
’
s
a
flower
stand
near
the
station
entrance
.
There
’
s
a
flower
stand
near
the
station
entrance
.
verb
-
stand
,
standing
,
stands
,
stood
to
tolerate
or
accept
something
unpleasant
•
I
can't
stand
the
smell
of
burnt
popcorn
.
I
can't
stand
the
smell
of
burnt
popcorn
.
•
He
couldn't
stand
the
loud
music
and
left
the
club
early
.
He
couldn't
stand
the
loud
music
and
left
the
club
early
.
noun
-
stand
,
standing
,
stands
,
stood
an
upright
support
or
frame
designed
to
hold
something
,
such
as
a
lamp
or
a
microphone
•
Place
the
guitar
back
on
its
stand
after
you
finish
playing
.
Place
the
guitar
back
on
its
stand
after
you
finish
playing
.
•
The
presenter
adjusted
the
microphone
stand
before
speaking
.
The
presenter
adjusted
the
microphone
stand
before
speaking
.
verb
-
stand
,
standing
,
stands
,
stood
to
tolerate
or
accept
something
unpleasant
•
I
can
’
t
stand
loud
chewing
noises
.
I
can
’
t
stand
loud
chewing
noises
.
•
He
couldn
’
t
stand
the
heat
,
so
he
moved
to
a
cooler
city
.
He
couldn
’
t
stand
the
heat
,
so
he
moved
to
a
cooler
city
.
noun
an
act
of
defending
or
clearly
stating
a
firm
position
on
something
•
She
made
a
brave
stand
against
bullying
.
She
made
a
brave
stand
against
bullying
.
•
The
mayor
’
s
stand
on
climate
change
is
very
clear
.
The
mayor
’
s
stand
on
climate
change
is
very
clear
.
verb
-
stand
,
standing
,
stands
,
stood
to
remain
valid
,
unchanged
,
or
in
effect
•
Our
offer
still
stands
if
you
change
your
mind
.
Our
offer
still
stands
if
you
change
your
mind
.
•
The
decision
will
stand
unless
new
evidence
appears
.
The
decision
will
stand
unless
new
evidence
appears
.
verb
-
stand
,
standing
,
stands
,
stood
to
put
your
name
forward
as
a
candidate
in
an
election
•
She
decided
to
stand
for
Parliament
next
year
.
She
decided
to
stand
for
Parliament
next
year
.
•
Three
candidates
will
stand
in
the
mayoral
election
.
Three
candidates
will
stand
in
the
mayoral
election
.
standard
adjective
usual
and
commonly
accepted
;
normal
,
not
special
or
extra
•
All
rooms
come
with
a
standard
double
bed
and
a
small
desk
.
All
rooms
come
with
a
standard
double
bed
and
a
small
desk
.
•
The
package
includes
a
standard
warranty
of
one
year
.
The
package
includes
a
standard
warranty
of
one
year
.
Extended
from
the
noun
sense
of
‘
flag
showing
the
norm
’,
the
adjective
meaning
‘
usual
’
appeared
in
the
19th
century
.
adjective
normal
,
usual
,
and
not
special
or
extra
•
A
standard
ticket
will
get
you
a
seat
in
the
middle
row
.
A
standard
ticket
will
get
you
a
seat
in
the
middle
row
.
•
My
phone
came
with
a
standard
charger
.
My
phone
came
with
a
standard
charger
.
noun
a
level
of
quality
or
achievement
that
people
accept
as
normal
,
good
,
or
required
•
The
school
expects
every
student
to
reach
the
standard
in
math
before
graduating
.
The
school
expects
every
student
to
reach
the
standard
in
math
before
graduating
.
•
Safety
standards
in
the
factory
have
improved
after
the
new
rules
.
Safety
standards
in
the
factory
have
improved
after
the
new
rules
.
From
Old
French
“
estandart
”
meaning
‘
flag
,
rallying
place
’,
later
developing
the
sense
of
‘
criterion
’.
noun
a
level
of
quality
or
achievement
that
people
generally
accept
as
good
or
satisfactory
•
The
restaurant
maintained
high
standards
of
cleanliness
.
The
restaurant
maintained
high
standards
of
cleanliness
.
•
By
her
standard
,
the
painting
was
perfect
.
By
her
standard
,
the
painting
was
perfect
.
From
Old
French
estandart
,
originally
meaning
a
rallying
flag
,
later
figuratively
"
something
that
stands
to
be
compared
."
noun
an
official
unit
of
measurement
or
a
physical
example
kept
as
a
fixed
reference
•
The
kilogram
kept
in
Paris
is
the
international
standard
for
mass
.
The
kilogram
kept
in
Paris
is
the
international
standard
for
mass
.
•
Engineers
use
a
voltage
standard
to
calibrate
their
instruments
.
Engineers
use
a
voltage
standard
to
calibrate
their
instruments
.
Adopted
in
scientific
use
during
the
18th
century
from
the
idea
of
a
fixed
flagpole
marker
.
noun
an
officially
agreed
rule
,
specification
,
or
set
of
technical
requirements
that
must
be
followed
•
All
helmets
must
meet
safety
standards
.
All
helmets
must
meet
safety
standards
.
•
The
ISO
standard
for
paper
size
is
called
A4
.
The
ISO
standard
for
paper
size
is
called
A4
.
adjective
accepted
by
most
people
as
the
correct
or
official
form
,
especially
of
language
,
measurement
,
or
time
•
He
speaks
Standard
English
at
work
.
He
speaks
Standard
English
at
work
.
•
Greenwich
is
the
base
for
standard
time
zones
.
Greenwich
is
the
base
for
standard
time
zones
.
noun
a
flag
,
especially
one
carried
on
a
pole
in
battle
,
that
represents
a
nation
,
army
,
or
group
•
The
knights
marched
under
the
king
’
s
standard
,
a
lion
on
a
red
field
.
The
knights
marched
under
the
king
’
s
standard
,
a
lion
on
a
red
field
.
•
When
the
standard
fell
,
the
soldiers
knew
the
battle
was
lost
.
When
the
standard
fell
,
the
soldiers
knew
the
battle
was
lost
.
Middle
English
from
Old
French
“
estandart
”,
originally
meaning
a
rallying
flag
in
battle
.
noun
a
flag
or
banner
carried
by
a
group
,
especially
a
military
unit
,
as
its
symbol
•
Soldiers
marched
under
the
king's
standard
.
Soldiers
marched
under
the
king's
standard
.
•
The
horse
carried
the
regiment's
standard
in
the
parade
.
The
horse
carried
the
regiment's
standard
in
the
parade
.
standing
verb
-
stand
,
standing
,
stands
,
stood
present
participle
of
stand
:
to
be
in
an
upright
position
on
your
feet
•
The
children
are
standing
in
a
circle
,
ready
to
play
.
The
children
are
standing
in
a
circle
,
ready
to
play
.
•
He
was
standing
on
the
balcony
when
the
rain
began
.
He
was
standing
on
the
balcony
when
the
rain
began
.
adjective
upright
on
your
feet
,
not
sitting
or
lying
•
The
audience
remained
standing
throughout
the
national
anthem
.
The
audience
remained
standing
throughout
the
national
anthem
.
•
After
hours
of
standing
in
line
,
they
finally
bought
concert
tickets
.
After
hours
of
standing
in
line
,
they
finally
bought
concert
tickets
.
adjective
continuing
or
arranged
to
last
for
a
long
time
;
permanent
or
regular
•
We
have
a
standing
meeting
every
Monday
morning
.
We
have
a
standing
meeting
every
Monday
morning
.
•
The
club
offers
its
members
a
standing
discount
at
the
gym
.
The
club
offers
its
members
a
standing
discount
at
the
gym
.
noun
a
position
in
a
list
that
shows
how
well
someone
or
something
is
doing
compared
with
others
•
The
team
finished
the
season
in
first
standing
in
the
league
.
The
team
finished
the
season
in
first
standing
in
the
league
.
•
Check
the
current
standings
online
to
see
who
is
leading
the
tournament
.
Check
the
current
standings
online
to
see
who
is
leading
the
tournament
.
noun
the
respect
,
importance
,
or
reputation
that
someone
or
something
has
•
Winning
the
award
greatly
improved
her
professional
standing
.
Winning
the
award
greatly
improved
her
professional
standing
.
•
Despite
his
wealth
,
his
moral
standing
was
questioned
after
the
scandal
.
Despite
his
wealth
,
his
moral
standing
was
questioned
after
the
scandal
.
noun
the
length
of
time
that
something
has
existed
•
They
resolved
a
dispute
of
long
standing
.
They
resolved
a
dispute
of
long
standing
.
•
The
shop
is
a
tradition
of
fifty
years
’
standing
.
The
shop
is
a
tradition
of
fifty
years
’
standing
.
understand
verb
-
understand
,
understanding
,
understands
,
understood
to
know
what
something
means
or
what
someone
is
saying
•
Do
you
understand
the
instructions
on
the
packet
?
Do
you
understand
the
instructions
on
the
packet
?
•
Lena
can
understand
French
,
but
she
feels
shy
about
speaking
it
.
Lena
can
understand
French
,
but
she
feels
shy
about
speaking
it
.
verb
-
understand
,
understanding
,
understands
,
understood
to
know
how
someone
feels
and
show
sympathy
•
I
understand
how
nervous
you
feel
before
the
test
.
I
understand
how
nervous
you
feel
before
the
test
.
•
Good
friends
understand
each
other
in
hard
times
.
Good
friends
understand
each
other
in
hard
times
.
verb
-
understand
,
understanding
,
understands
,
understood
to
think
or
believe
something
is
true
because
of
what
you
have
been
told
or
have
read
•
I
understand
that
the
meeting
has
been
moved
to
Friday
.
I
understand
that
the
meeting
has
been
moved
to
Friday
.
•
From
what
I
understand
,
the
movie
was
filmed
in
Spain
.
From
what
I
understand
,
the
movie
was
filmed
in
Spain
.
understanding
noun
knowledge
or
clear
insight
about
how
something
works
or
what
something
means
•
Maria
showed
a
deep
understanding
of
the
math
problem
during
class
.
Maria
showed
a
deep
understanding
of
the
math
problem
during
class
.
•
Reading
books
about
other
cultures
can
widen
our
understanding
of
the
world
.
Reading
books
about
other
cultures
can
widen
our
understanding
of
the
world
.
From
the
verb
"
understand
"
+
the
suffix
"
-ing
",
first
recorded
in
Old
English
as
a
noun
meaning
"
comprehension
".
noun
an
informal
agreement
or
arrangement
between
people
or
groups
•
We
have
an
understanding
that
I
will
water
her
plants
while
she
is
away
.
We
have
an
understanding
that
I
will
water
her
plants
while
she
is
away
.
•
The
two
companies
reached
an
understanding
to
share
technology
.
The
two
companies
reached
an
understanding
to
share
technology
.
Developed
from
the
broader
sense
of
"
comprehension
"
to
mean
"
agreement
"
in
the
late
17th
century
,
emphasizing
shared
knowledge
between
parties
.
adjective
sympathetic
and
willing
to
forgive
or
consider
someone
’
s
feelings
•
The
understanding
teacher
gave
the
student
extra
time
to
finish
the
test
.
The
understanding
teacher
gave
the
student
extra
time
to
finish
the
test
.
•
Her
friends
were
very
understanding
when
she
had
to
cancel
the
trip
.
Her
friends
were
very
understanding
when
she
had
to
cancel
the
trip
.
Adjective
use
recorded
from
the
early
1600s
,
shifting
from
the
participial
sense
of
"
one
who
understands
"
to
a
quality
of
empathy
.