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Picture Dictionary
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by
preposition
used
to
show
that
someone
or
something
is
next
to
or
very
close
to
another
person
or
thing
•
They
built
a
small
cabin
by
the
river
where
they
could
fish
every
weekend
.
They
built
a
small
cabin
by
the
river
where
they
could
fish
every
weekend
.
•
Please
put
the
groceries
by
the
door
so
I
can
find
them
easily
.
Please
put
the
groceries
by
the
door
so
I
can
find
them
easily
.
preposition
used
to
show
the
person
,
group
,
or
thing
that
performs
an
action
,
especially
in
a
passive
sentence
•
The
novel
was
written
by
a
famous
scientist
.
The
novel
was
written
by
a
famous
scientist
.
•
This
mural
was
painted
by
local
students
to
brighten
the
neighborhood
.
This
mural
was
painted
by
local
students
to
brighten
the
neighborhood
.
preposition
used
to
say
that
something
happens
not
later
than
a
particular
time
or
deadline
•
Please
finish
your
homework
by
eight
o
’
clock
.
Please
finish
your
homework
by
eight
o
’
clock
.
•
All
applications
must
be
submitted
by
Friday
.
All
applications
must
be
submitted
by
Friday
.
preposition
used
to
show
the
method
,
means
,
or
way
in
which
something
is
done
,
made
,
or
travels
•
We
usually
go
to
work
by
bus
to
avoid
traffic
.
We
usually
go
to
work
by
bus
to
avoid
traffic
.
•
She
paid
for
the
coffee
by
credit
card
.
She
paid
for
the
coffee
by
credit
card
.
adverb
used
alone
to
mean
‘
past
’
or
‘
near
’
something
,
often
when
describing
movement
•
She
walked
by
without
noticing
me
.
She
walked
by
without
noticing
me
.
•
The
parade
marched
by
while
the
children
cheered
.
The
parade
marched
by
while
the
children
cheered
.
preposition
used
to
show
the
amount
of
change
or
difference
between
two
numbers
,
levels
,
or
measurements
•
House
prices
rose
by
10
percent
last
year
.
House
prices
rose
by
10
percent
last
year
.
•
The
temperature
dropped
by
five
degrees
overnight
.
The
temperature
dropped
by
five
degrees
overnight
.