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νκ΅μ΄
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π
that
determiner
used
before
a
noun
to
show
you
mean
a
specific
person
,
place
,
thing
,
or
idea
that
is
not
near
you
now
or
is
already
known
to
the
speaker
and
listener
β’
Could
you
pass
me
that
book
on
the
shelf
?
Could
you
pass
me
that
book
on
the
shelf
?
β’
Do
you
remember
that
rainy
day
in
June
?
Do
you
remember
that
rainy
day
in
June
?
pronoun
used
to
refer
to
a
specific
person
,
thing
,
idea
,
or
situation
that
is
not
near
you
or
has
just
been
mentioned
β’
That
is
my
favorite
painting
in
the
gallery
.
That
is
my
favorite
painting
in
the
gallery
.
β’
I
don't
believe
that
is
a
good
solution
.
I
don't
believe
that
is
a
good
solution
.
determiner
used
before
a
noun
to
point
to
a
specific
person
,
thing
,
or
idea
that
is
farther
away
in
space
or
time
,
or
that
has
just
been
mentioned
β’
Could
you
pass
me
that
book
on
the
top
shelf
?
Could
you
pass
me
that
book
on
the
top
shelf
?
β’
Look
at
that
dog
chasing
its
tail
in
the
yard
.
Look
at
that
dog
chasing
its
tail
in
the
yard
.
Old
English
ΓΎΓ¦t
,
neuter
form
of
the
demonstrative
pronoun
**se**
(β
the
,
that
β),
from
Proto-Germanic
*that/*tat
.
pronoun
used
to
refer
to
a
person
,
thing
,
idea
,
or
situation
that
is
farther
away
in
space
or
time
,
or
that
has
just
been
mentioned
β’
What
β
s
that
in
your
hand
?
What
β
s
that
in
your
hand
?
β’
I
don
β
t
like
that
;
it
β
s
too
salty
.
I
don
β
t
like
that
;
it
β
s
too
salty
.
Same
origin
as
the
demonstrative
determiner
:
Old
English
ΓΎΓ¦t
.
determiner
used
to
point
to
a
specific
person
,
thing
,
or
idea
that
is
farther
away
from
the
speaker
or
has
already
been
mentioned
β’
Could
you
hand
me
that
pencil
on
the
shelf
?
Could
you
hand
me
that
pencil
on
the
shelf
?
β’
Look
at
that
mountain
in
the
distance
.
Look
at
that
mountain
in
the
distance
.
pronoun
used
to
refer
to
a
person
,
thing
,
idea
,
or
situation
that
has
just
been
mentioned
or
is
understood
from
context
β’
I
lost
my
ticket
and
that
really
ruined
my
day
.
I
lost
my
ticket
and
that
really
ruined
my
day
.
β’
Do
you
see
the
blue
house
?
That
is
where
I
grew
up
.
Do
you
see
the
blue
house
?
That
is
where
I
grew
up
.
pronoun
used
after
a
noun
to
introduce
a
clause
that
gives
more
information
about
the
person
or
thing
just
mentioned
β’
The
dress
that
she
bought
is
beautiful
.
The
dress
that
she
bought
is
beautiful
.
β’
I
finally
watched
the
movie
that
everyone
was
talking
about
.
I
finally
watched
the
movie
that
everyone
was
talking
about
.
conjunction
used
to
introduce
a
clause
giving
more
information
,
often
after
verbs
like
say
,
think
,
or
know
β’
I
think
that
we
should
leave
early
.
I
think
that
we
should
leave
early
.
β’
He
promised
that
he
would
call
me
.
He
promised
that
he
would
call
me
.
Developed
in
Middle
English
from
earlier
demonstrative
uses
to
mark
subordinate
clauses
.
conjunction
used
to
introduce
a
clause
which
reports
speech
or
thoughts
,
gives
a
reason
,
or
shows
result
β’
He
said
that
he
would
arrive
by
noon
.
He
said
that
he
would
arrive
by
noon
.
β’
It's
important
that
you
listen
carefully
.
It's
important
that
you
listen
carefully
.
adverb
used
before
an
adjective
,
adverb
,
much
,
or
many
to
mean
β
so
β, β
very
β,
or
β
to
such
a
degree
β.
β’
It
isn't
that
cold
today
.
It
isn't
that
cold
today
.
β’
I
didn't
expect
the
ticket
to
cost
that
much
.
I
didn't
expect
the
ticket
to
cost
that
much
.
pronoun
used
after
a
noun
to
introduce
a
clause
giving
essential
information
about
the
noun
(
relative
pronoun
)
β’
The
cake
that
she
baked
was
delicious
.
The
cake
that
she
baked
was
delicious
.
β’
Show
me
the
picture
that
you
took
yesterday
.
Show
me
the
picture
that
you
took
yesterday
.
From
the
same
Old
English
demonstrative
,
extended
to
relative
clause
use
in
Middle
English
.
adverb
used
before
an
adjective
or
adverb
to
mean
β
to
such
a
degree
β
β’
The
test
wasn
β
t
that
difficult
.
The
test
wasn
β
t
that
difficult
.
β’
I
didn
β
t
know
she
was
that
famous
.
I
didn
β
t
know
she
was
that
famous
.
Adverbial
degree
sense
arose
in
the
16th
century
from
earlier
demonstrative
uses
.
conjunction
introduces
a
clause
that
gives
more
information
,
reports
speech
,
or
explains
a
fact
,
reason
,
or
result
β’
I
know
that
you
tried
your
best
.
I
know
that
you
tried
your
best
.
β’
It
β
s
important
that
everyone
arrives
on
time
.
It
β
s
important
that
everyone
arrives
on
time
.
adverb
to
the
degree
or
extent
mentioned
β’
The
soup
isn't
that
hot
,
so
you
can
eat
it
now
.
The
soup
isn't
that
hot
,
so
you
can
eat
it
now
.
β’
I
didn't
expect
the
test
to
be
that
difficult
.
I
didn't
expect
the
test
to
be
that
difficult
.