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nut
noun
a
hard-shelled
seed
or
fruit
that
people
or
animals
can
eat
•
She
cracked
the
nut
with
a
small
hammer
to
taste
the
fresh
kernel
.
She
cracked
the
nut
with
a
small
hammer
to
taste
the
fresh
kernel
.
•
During
the
hike
,
Tom
offered
me
a
handful
of
roasted
nuts
for
energy
.
During
the
hike
,
Tom
offered
me
a
handful
of
roasted
nuts
for
energy
.
Old
English
hnutu
,
of
Germanic
origin
;
related
to
Dutch
noot
and
German
Nuss
.
noun
informal
:
a
person
who
is
extremely
enthusiastic
about
a
particular
subject
or
activity
•
My
brother
is
a
real
guitar
nut
and
practices
every
day
.
My
brother
is
a
real
guitar
nut
and
practices
every
day
.
•
As
a
history
nut
,
Emma
spends
weekends
visiting
old
castles
.
As
a
history
nut
,
Emma
spends
weekends
visiting
old
castles
.
Developed
from
the
idea
of
someone
being
"
cracked
"
like
a
nut
with
intense
interest
,
first
recorded
early
1900s
.
noun
a
small
metal
block
with
a
hole
and
internal
threads
that
screws
onto
a
bolt
to
hold
things
together
•
Tighten
the
bolt
and
nut
with
a
wrench
so
the
wheel
stays
in
place
.
Tighten
the
bolt
and
nut
with
a
wrench
so
the
wheel
stays
in
place
.
•
The
mechanic
dropped
a
tiny
nut
and
had
to
search
for
it
under
the
car
.
The
mechanic
dropped
a
tiny
nut
and
had
to
search
for
it
under
the
car
.
Sense
extended
from
the
shape
resemblance
between
the
metal
piece
and
a
seed
nut
in
the
17th
century
.
noun
UK
informal
:
someone
’
s
head
•
I
slipped
on
the
ice
and
banged
my
nut
on
the
pavement
.
I
slipped
on
the
ice
and
banged
my
nut
on
the
pavement
.
•
Wear
a
helmet
to
protect
your
nut
when
cycling
.
Wear
a
helmet
to
protect
your
nut
when
cycling
.
From
the
resemblance
of
the
human
head
to
a
round
seed
nut
;
recorded
in
British
slang
since
the
1840s
.
verb
-
nut
,
nutting
,
nuts
,
nutted
UK
informal
:
to
hit
someone
with
your
head
•
The
footballer
was
sent
off
for
trying
to
nut
his
opponent
.
The
footballer
was
sent
off
for
trying
to
nut
his
opponent
.
•
If
you
nut
someone
in
a
fight
,
you
can
break
your
own
nose
.
If
you
nut
someone
in
a
fight
,
you
can
break
your
own
nose
.
Verb
use
came
from
slang
noun
sense
"
head
"
in
late
19th-century
British
street
speech
.
noun
informal
:
a
person
who
is
mentally
unstable
or
behaving
very
strangely
•
People
thought
the
inventor
was
a
nut
until
his
machine
actually
worked
.
People
thought
the
inventor
was
a
nut
until
his
machine
actually
worked
.
•
Don't
call
her
a
nut
just
because
her
ideas
are
unusual
.
Don't
call
her
a
nut
just
because
her
ideas
are
unusual
.
Extension
of
slang
sense
meaning
"
head
",
with
the
idea
that
something
is
wrong
inside
the
head
.
peanut
noun
an
oval
,
edible
seed
that
grows
in
a
thin
,
brittle
shell
underground
and
is
eaten
roasted
,
salted
,
or
used
to
make
oil
and
butter
•
He
cracked
open
a
peanut
and
shared
it
with
his
friend
.
He
cracked
open
a
peanut
and
shared
it
with
his
friend
.
•
The
recipe
calls
for
a
cup
of
chopped
peanuts
.
The
recipe
calls
for
a
cup
of
chopped
peanuts
.
From
Spanish
‘
piñate
’
or
from
Nahuatl
‘
tlālcacahuatl
’,
meaning
‘
cacao
of
the
earth
’,
entering
English
in
the
18th
century
.
noun
(
informal
)
a
small
child
,
especially
one
regarded
with
affection
•
Come
here
,
peanut
,
it's
time
for
bed
.
Come
here
,
peanut
,
it's
time
for
bed
.
•
The
coach
encouraged
the
little
peanut
on
the
team
after
he
missed
the
ball
.
The
coach
encouraged
the
little
peanut
on
the
team
after
he
missed
the
ball
.
From
the
idea
of
something
small
and
cute
like
the
nut
;
popularized
in
American
English
mid-20th
century
as
a
term
of
endearment
for
children
.
peanuts
noun
a
very
small
amount
of
money
,
especially
one
that
is
unfairly
low
•
They
paid
him
peanuts
for
working
overtime
all
weekend
.
They
paid
him
peanuts
for
working
overtime
all
weekend
.
•
Compared
to
city
rents
,
the
cost
of
living
here
is
peanuts
.
Compared
to
city
rents
,
the
cost
of
living
here
is
peanuts
.
Figurative
extension
of
the
small
size
and
low
cost
of
the
nut
,
first
recorded
in
American
English
in
the
early
1900s
.
chestnut
noun
a
tall
broad-leaved
tree
that
produces
smooth
brown
nuts
inside
spiky
green
cases
•
A
giant
chestnut
stood
at
the
edge
of
the
meadow
,
its
branches
heavy
with
shiny
brown
nuts
.
A
giant
chestnut
stood
at
the
edge
of
the
meadow
,
its
branches
heavy
with
shiny
brown
nuts
.
•
In
autumn
,
the
leaves
of
the
old
chestnut
turned
golden
before
falling
.
In
autumn
,
the
leaves
of
the
old
chestnut
turned
golden
before
falling
.
From
Old
English
cisten
+
nut
,
influenced
by
Old
French
chastaigne
,
ultimately
from
Latin
castanea
.
noun
the
smooth
,
shiny
brown
nut
of
the
chestnut
tree
that
you
can
eat
•
We
roasted
chestnuts
over
the
campfire
and
ate
them
while
they
were
still
warm
.
We
roasted
chestnuts
over
the
campfire
and
ate
them
while
they
were
still
warm
.
•
Grandma
added
chopped
chestnuts
to
the
stuffing
for
extra
flavor
.
Grandma
added
chopped
chestnuts
to
the
stuffing
for
extra
flavor
.
noun
a
horse
with
a
reddish-brown
coat
and
usually
a
similar-coloured
mane
and
tail
•
The
chestnut
galloped
across
the
field
,
its
coat
gleaming
in
the
sun
.
The
chestnut
galloped
across
the
field
,
its
coat
gleaming
in
the
sun
.
•
She
chose
a
calm
chestnut
for
her
first
riding
lesson
.
She
chose
a
calm
chestnut
for
her
first
riding
lesson
.
noun
an
old
joke
,
story
,
or
idea
that
has
been
repeated
so
often
that
it
is
no
longer
interesting
•
Please
stop
telling
that
chestnut
about
the
talking
dog
—
we've
all
heard
it
.
Please
stop
telling
that
chestnut
about
the
talking
dog
—
we've
all
heard
it
.
•
The
movie
relies
on
the
old
romantic
chestnut
of
mistaken
identity
.
The
movie
relies
on
the
old
romantic
chestnut
of
mistaken
identity
.
coconut
noun
the
large
brown
seed
of
the
coconut
palm
that
has
a
hard
shell
,
sweet
white
flesh
,
and
clear
liquid
inside
,
eaten
fresh
or
used
in
cooking
•
On
the
sunny
beach
,
a
young
woman
cracked
open
a
coconut
to
sip
its
refreshing
water
.
On
the
sunny
beach
,
a
young
woman
cracked
open
a
coconut
to
sip
its
refreshing
water
.
•
The
chef
sprinkled
toasted
coconut
over
the
mango
pudding
before
serving
.
The
chef
sprinkled
toasted
coconut
over
the
mango
pudding
before
serving
.
from
Portuguese
‘
coco
’
meaning
‘
head
’
or
‘
skull
’,
referring
to
the
three
eye-like
marks
on
the
shell
,
plus
“
nut
”;
adopted
into
English
in
the
16th
century
noun
a
tall
tropical
palm
tree
with
a
smooth
gray
trunk
that
produces
coconuts
•
Rows
of
slender
coconut
palms
bordered
the
white-sand
coastline
.
Rows
of
slender
coconut
palms
bordered
the
white-sand
coastline
.
•
A
farmer
climbed
a
coconut
to
cut
down
ripe
bunches
high
above
the
ground
.
A
farmer
climbed
a
coconut
to
cut
down
ripe
bunches
high
above
the
ground
.
sense
extended
from
the
fruit
to
the
tree
that
bears
it
donut
noun
-
donut
,
donuting
,
donuts
,
donuted
a
ring-shaped
sweet
cake
made
from
rich
dough
fried
in
deep
fat
.
•
I
picked
up
a
donut
on
my
way
to
work
.
I
picked
up
a
donut
on
my
way
to
work
.
•
The
children
shared
some
donuts
after
school
.
The
children
shared
some
donuts
after
school
.
Shortened
from
'
doughnut
'
in
the
early
20th
century
;
popularized
by
US
baker
Vernon
Rudolph
who
used
'donut'
on
signage
for
its
visual
appeal
.
verb
-
donut
,
donuting
,
donuts
,
donuted
to
drive
a
vehicle
in
a
tight
circle
,
spinning
the
rear
tires
to
create
smoke
and
a
circular
mark
on
the
ground
.
•
The
driver
donuted
around
in
the
empty
lot
.
The
driver
donuted
around
in
the
empty
lot
.
•
Kids
,
don't
donut
on
the
school
lawn
!
Kids
,
don't
donut
on
the
school
lawn
!
From
the
ring
shape
of
the
tire
mark
resembling
a
donut
;
emerged
in
mid-20th
century
US
automotive
slang
.
doughnut
noun
a
ring-shaped
piece
of
sweet
dough
cooked
in
hot
oil
.
•
I
bought
a
chocolate
doughnut
from
the
bakery
.
I
bought
a
chocolate
doughnut
from
the
bakery
.
•
The
boy
loves
jelly
doughnuts
after
school
.
The
boy
loves
jelly
doughnuts
after
school
.
From
dough
+
nut
;
first
recorded
in
the
1800s
in
America
,
when
bakers
started
making
the
hole
in
the
center
for
even
cooking
.