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please
interjection
used
to
make
a
request
,
offer
,
or
invitation
more
polite
•
Could
you
close
the
window
,
please
?
Could
you
close
the
window
,
please
?
•
Please
,
take
a
seat
while
you
wait
.
Please
,
take
a
seat
while
you
wait
.
verb
-
please
,
pleasing
,
pleases
,
pleased
to
make
someone
happy
or
satisfied
•
The
surprise
birthday
party
really
pleased
Maria
.
The
surprise
birthday
party
really
pleased
Maria
.
•
It
pleases
the
chef
when
diners
enjoy
his
new
dish
.
It
pleases
the
chef
when
diners
enjoy
his
new
dish
.
From
Middle
English
‘
plese
’,
from
Old
French
‘
plaisir
’
meaning
‘
to
satisfy
’.
verb
-
please
,
pleasing
,
pleases
,
pleased
to
wish
or
choose
to
do
something
•
On
weekends
,
he
sleeps
as
late
as
he
pleases
.
On
weekends
,
he
sleeps
as
late
as
he
pleases
.
•
Guests
may
wander
the
gardens
wherever
they
please
.
Guests
may
wander
the
gardens
wherever
they
please
.
interjection
used
to
show
surprise
,
disbelief
,
or
annoyance
at
what
someone
has
said
•
You
think
he
’
ll
pay
you
back
?
Please
!
You
think
he
’
ll
pay
you
back
?
Please
!
•
A
hundred
push-ups
in
one
minute
?
Please
.
A
hundred
push-ups
in
one
minute
?
Please
.
release
verb
-
release
,
releasing
,
releases
,
released
to
set
a
person
,
animal
,
or
object
free
;
to
let
something
go
or
escape
•
The
zookeeper
released
the
injured
eagle
so
it
could
fly
home
.
The
zookeeper
released
the
injured
eagle
so
it
could
fly
home
.
•
After
long
talks
,
the
rebels
agreed
to
release
all
the
captured
soldiers
.
After
long
talks
,
the
rebels
agreed
to
release
all
the
captured
soldiers
.
Middle
English
releasen
,
from
Old
French
relaisser
,
from
Latin
relaxare
“
to
loosen
”.
verb
-
release
,
releasing
,
releases
,
released
to
make
a
film
,
album
,
product
,
or
official
information
available
to
the
public
•
The
movie
studio
will
release
the
sequel
next
summer
.
The
movie
studio
will
release
the
sequel
next
summer
.
•
Apple
released
a
new
smartphone
with
a
foldable
screen
.
Apple
released
a
new
smartphone
with
a
foldable
screen
.
Extended
sense
of
“
make
available
”
developed
in
the
19th
century
with
growth
of
mass
media
.
noun
the
act
of
letting
something
out
or
making
it
available
;
a
thing
that
has
been
made
public
,
such
as
a
new
film
or
record
•
Fans
lined
up
for
the
midnight
release
of
the
video
game
.
Fans
lined
up
for
the
midnight
release
of
the
video
game
.
•
The
sudden
release
of
gas
caused
the
balloon
to
drop
quickly
.
The
sudden
release
of
gas
caused
the
balloon
to
drop
quickly
.
From
the
verb
“
release
,”
the
noun
sense
was
first
recorded
in
the
14th
century
.
verb
-
release
,
releasing
,
releases
,
released
to
set
a
person
,
animal
,
or
thing
free
after
keeping
them
trapped
,
locked
up
,
or
held
•
The
wildlife
ranger
gently
released
the
rescued
fox
into
the
forest
clearing
.
The
wildlife
ranger
gently
released
the
rescued
fox
into
the
forest
clearing
.
•
After
years
of
negotiation
,
the
government
decided
to
release
the
political
prisoners
.
After
years
of
negotiation
,
the
government
decided
to
release
the
political
prisoners
.
Middle
English
relecen
,
from
Old
French
relacier
“
to
let
go
”,
from
Latin
relaxāre
“
to
loosen
”.
noun
the
act
of
setting
someone
or
something
free
•
The
prisoner
’
s
release
came
as
a
surprise
to
the
public
.
The
prisoner
’
s
release
came
as
a
surprise
to
the
public
.
•
The
wildlife
center
celebrated
the
successful
release
of
ten
sea
turtles
.
The
wildlife
center
celebrated
the
successful
release
of
ten
sea
turtles
.
verb
-
release
,
releasing
,
releases
,
released
to
make
information
,
a
product
,
film
,
or
piece
of
music
available
to
the
public
•
The
director
plans
to
release
the
movie
worldwide
next
summer
.
The
director
plans
to
release
the
movie
worldwide
next
summer
.
•
The
software
company
will
release
an
update
to
fix
the
security
bug
.
The
software
company
will
release
an
update
to
fix
the
security
bug
.
verb
-
release
,
releasing
,
releases
,
released
to
stop
holding
or
pressing
something
so
that
it
can
move
,
fall
,
or
operate
•
She
released
the
brake
and
rolled
the
bike
down
the
hill
.
She
released
the
brake
and
rolled
the
bike
down
the
hill
.
•
The
archer
steadied
his
aim
and
released
the
arrow
.
The
archer
steadied
his
aim
and
released
the
arrow
.
noun
a
new
product
,
film
,
song
,
or
piece
of
information
that
has
been
made
available
to
the
public
•
Fans
lined
up
overnight
to
buy
the
latest
game
release
.
Fans
lined
up
overnight
to
buy
the
latest
game
release
.
•
The
album
’
s
release
date
has
been
pushed
back
by
two
weeks
.
The
album
’
s
release
date
has
been
pushed
back
by
two
weeks
.
disease
noun
an
illness
or
medical
condition
that
harms
a
person
’
s
or
animal
’
s
body
or
mind
and
often
shows
clear
signs
or
symptoms
•
Regular
exercise
can
help
prevent
heart
disease
.
Regular
exercise
can
help
prevent
heart
disease
.
•
The
new
vaccine
protects
children
from
the
disease
.
The
new
vaccine
protects
children
from
the
disease
.
noun
a
harmful
condition
that
attacks
and
damages
plants
,
making
them
grow
poorly
or
die
•
The
farmer
sprayed
the
field
to
stop
the
wheat
disease
from
spreading
.
The
farmer
sprayed
the
field
to
stop
the
wheat
disease
from
spreading
.
•
Leaf
spots
are
a
common
disease
in
tomato
plants
.
Leaf
spots
are
a
common
disease
in
tomato
plants
.
noun
something
very
harmful
in
society
,
an
organization
,
or
a
person
’
s
mind
that
spreads
and
causes
serious
damage
,
like
an
illness
•
Racism
is
a
disease
that
divides
communities
.
Racism
is
a
disease
that
divides
communities
.
•
Some
say
greed
is
the
real
disease
of
modern
capitalism
.
Some
say
greed
is
the
real
disease
of
modern
capitalism
.
increase
verb
-
increase
,
increasing
,
increases
,
increased
to
become
larger
in
number
,
size
,
amount
,
or
level
,
or
to
make
something
become
larger
•
Prices
usually
increase
before
the
holidays
.
Prices
usually
increase
before
the
holidays
.
•
The
teacher
asked
the
students
to
increase
the
font
size
so
everyone
could
read
.
The
teacher
asked
the
students
to
increase
the
font
size
so
everyone
could
read
.
From
Latin
'increscere'
meaning
'to
grow
into'
,
via
Old
French
'encroistre'
.
noun
a
rise
in
number
,
size
,
amount
,
or
level
•
There
was
a
sharp
increase
in
online
sales
last
year
.
There
was
a
sharp
increase
in
online
sales
last
year
.
•
An
increase
in
temperature
can
melt
the
ice
quickly
.
An
increase
in
temperature
can
melt
the
ice
quickly
.
Derived
from
the
verb
sense
dating
back
to
Middle
English
,
originally
‘
growth
’
or
‘
ascent
’.
verb
-
increase
,
increasing
,
increases
,
increased
to
become
larger
in
number
,
amount
,
or
size
,
or
to
make
something
larger
•
Adding
a
little
salt
will
increase
the
flavor
of
the
soup
.
Adding
a
little
salt
will
increase
the
flavor
of
the
soup
.
•
After
the
ad
campaign
,
website
traffic
increased
overnight
.
After
the
ad
campaign
,
website
traffic
increased
overnight
.
From
Middle
English
‘
encresen
’,
from
Old
French
‘
encreistre
’,
from
Latin
‘
increscere
’
meaning
‘
to
grow
into
’.
noun
a
rise
in
number
,
amount
,
or
size
•
There
was
a
sudden
increase
in
temperature
this
afternoon
.
There
was
a
sudden
increase
in
temperature
this
afternoon
.
•
The
company
reported
an
increase
of
10%
in
profits
.
The
company
reported
an
increase
of
10%
in
profits
.
From
Middle
English
‘
encres
’,
from
Old
French
‘
encreis
’,
from
Latin
‘
incrementum
’
meaning
‘
a
growth
’.
increased
verb
-
increase
,
increasing
,
increases
,
increased
past
tense
and
past
participle
form
of
the
verb
“
increase
,”
meaning
that
something
became
greater
in
number
,
size
,
amount
,
or
degree
•
Sales
increased
after
the
new
commercial
aired
.
Sales
increased
after
the
new
commercial
aired
.
•
The
river
’
s
water
level
increased
overnight
because
of
heavy
rain
.
The
river
’
s
water
level
increased
overnight
because
of
heavy
rain
.
adjective
greater
in
amount
,
size
,
or
level
than
before
•
We
have
to
cover
the
increased
costs
of
materials
.
We
have
to
cover
the
increased
costs
of
materials
.
•
After
the
storm
,
there
was
an
increased
risk
of
flooding
.
After
the
storm
,
there
was
an
increased
risk
of
flooding
.
increasing
verb
-
increase
,
increasing
,
increases
,
increased
becoming
greater
or
making
something
become
greater
in
number
,
size
,
or
amount
•
The
population
of
the
city
is
increasing
every
year
.
The
population
of
the
city
is
increasing
every
year
.
•
She
kept
increasing
the
volume
until
the
music
filled
the
room
.
She
kept
increasing
the
volume
until
the
music
filled
the
room
.
Formed
from
the
base
verb
“
increase
”
+
the
present-participle
suffix
“
-ing
”.
decrease
verb
-
decrease
,
decreasing
,
decreases
,
decreased
to
become
smaller
or
less
,
or
to
make
something
smaller
or
less
•
The
doctor
advised
me
to
decrease
the
amount
of
sugar
I
eat
each
day
.
The
doctor
advised
me
to
decrease
the
amount
of
sugar
I
eat
each
day
.
•
Traffic
decreased
noticeably
after
the
new
bridge
opened
.
Traffic
decreased
noticeably
after
the
new
bridge
opened
.
Late
Middle
English
,
from
Latin
decrescere
“
grow
less
”,
from
de-
“
down
”
+
crescere
“
grow
”.
noun
the
act
or
amount
of
becoming
smaller
or
less
•
There
was
a
sharp
decrease
in
tourism
after
the
storm
.
There
was
a
sharp
decrease
in
tourism
after
the
storm
.
•
Scientists
recorded
a
small
decrease
in
global
temperatures
last
year
.
Scientists
recorded
a
small
decrease
in
global
temperatures
last
year
.
Late
Middle
English
,
from
Latin
decrescere
“
grow
less
”,
from
de-
“
down
”
+
crescere
“
grow
”.
pleased
adjective
feeling
happy
or
satisfied
because
something
good
has
happened
or
someone
has
done
something
you
like
•
Maya
looked
pleased
when
she
saw
her
birthday
cake
.
Maya
looked
pleased
when
she
saw
her
birthday
cake
.
•
The
coach
was
pleased
with
the
team's
effort
after
the
match
.
The
coach
was
pleased
with
the
team's
effort
after
the
match
.
adjective
used
in
polite
statements
to
show
you
are
willing
or
happy
to
do
something
•
We
would
be
pleased
to
answer
any
questions
you
may
have
.
We
would
be
pleased
to
answer
any
questions
you
may
have
.
•
The
chef
is
pleased
to
prepare
a
vegetarian
option
for
you
.
The
chef
is
pleased
to
prepare
a
vegetarian
option
for
you
.
verb
-
please
,
pleasing
,
pleases
,
pleased
past
tense
and
past
participle
of
please
:
made
someone
happy
or
satisfied
•
Her
kind
words
pleased
the
nervous
student
.
Her
kind
words
pleased
the
nervous
student
.
•
The
party
decorations
pleased
everyone
who
attended
.
The
party
decorations
pleased
everyone
who
attended
.