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make
verb
-
make
,
making
,
makes
,
made
to
create
,
build
,
or
put
something
together
so
that
it
exists
•
Emma
made
a
colorful
card
for
her
grandma
’
s
birthday
.
Emma
made
a
colorful
card
for
her
grandma
’
s
birthday
.
•
The
carpenter
made
a
sturdy
wooden
chair
in
his
workshop
.
The
carpenter
made
a
sturdy
wooden
chair
in
his
workshop
.
Old
English
“
macian
”
meaning
“
to
build
,
create
,
or
do
”.
verb
-
make
,
making
,
makes
,
made
to
cause
someone
or
something
to
do
or
become
something
•
Funny
stories
make
the
children
laugh
.
Funny
stories
make
the
children
laugh
.
•
Cold
wind
made
my
hands
numb
.
Cold
wind
made
my
hands
numb
.
verb
-
make
,
making
,
makes
,
made
to
earn
or
receive
money
,
especially
as
income
or
profit
•
She
makes
$20
an
hour
at
the
bookstore
.
She
makes
$20
an
hour
at
the
bookstore
.
•
The
movie
made
millions
at
the
box
office
.
The
movie
made
millions
at
the
box
office
.
verb
-
make
,
making
,
makes
,
made
to
manage
to
reach
or
attend
something
in
time
•
Did
you
make
the
last
train
home
?
Did
you
make
the
last
train
home
?
•
I
can
’
t
make
the
meeting
tomorrow
morning
.
I
can
’
t
make
the
meeting
tomorrow
morning
.
take
verb
-
take
,
taking
,
takes
,
took
,
taken
to
get
hold
of
something
with
your
hands
and
move
or
carry
it
to
another
place
•
Take
your
coat
and
follow
me
.
Take
your
coat
and
follow
me
.
•
The
mother
carefully
takes
the
baby
out
of
the
crib
.
The
mother
carefully
takes
the
baby
out
of
the
crib
.
verb
-
take
,
taking
,
takes
,
took
,
taken
to
swallow
or
use
medicine
,
vitamins
,
or
similar
substances
•
You
should
take
this
pill
after
meals
.
You
should
take
this
pill
after
meals
.
•
He
takes
vitamins
every
morning
.
He
takes
vitamins
every
morning
.
verb
-
take
,
taking
,
takes
,
took
,
taken
to
need
or
require
a
certain
amount
of
time
,
effort
,
or
resources
•
The
repair
will
take
about
two
hours
.
The
repair
will
take
about
two
hours
.
•
Learning
a
new
language
takes
patience
.
Learning
a
new
language
takes
patience
.
speak
verb
-
speak
,
speaking
,
speaks
,
spoke
,
spoken
to
say
words
;
to
talk
•
"
Please
raise
your
hand
before
you
speak
."
"
Please
raise
your
hand
before
you
speak
."
•
He
was
so
nervous
that
he
could
barely
speak
during
the
interview
.
He
was
so
nervous
that
he
could
barely
speak
during
the
interview
.
Old
English
“
spǣcan
/
sprecan
”,
meaning
“
to
utter
words
”,
related
to
German
“
sprechen
”.
verb
-
speak
,
speaking
,
speaks
,
spoke
,
spoken
to
be
able
to
use
a
particular
language
•
Maria
speaks
three
languages
:
Spanish
,
English
,
and
French
.
Maria
speaks
three
languages
:
Spanish
,
English
,
and
French
.
•
Do
you
speak
Japanese
well
enough
to
order
food
?
Do
you
speak
Japanese
well
enough
to
order
food
?
verb
-
speak
,
speaking
,
speaks
,
spoke
,
spoken
to
give
a
formal
talk
to
an
audience
•
The
scientist
will
speak
about
climate
change
at
the
conference
tomorrow
.
The
scientist
will
speak
about
climate
change
at
the
conference
tomorrow
.
•
Our
class
president
spoke
in
front
of
the
whole
school
.
Our
class
president
spoke
in
front
of
the
whole
school
.
break
verb
-
break
,
breaking
,
breaks
,
broke
,
broken
to
separate
into
pieces
,
or
to
make
something
separate
into
pieces
,
often
suddenly
and
with
force
•
Tom
accidentally
broke
the
kitchen
window
with
a
baseball
.
Tom
accidentally
broke
the
kitchen
window
with
a
baseball
.
•
If
you
bend
that
plastic
ruler
too
far
,
it
will
break
.
If
you
bend
that
plastic
ruler
too
far
,
it
will
break
.
Old
English
‘
brecan
’,
from
Proto-Germanic
*brekaną
,
meaning
‘
to
break
,
crack
,
or
shatter
’.
verb
-
break
,
breaking
,
breaks
,
broke
,
broken
to
separate
into
pieces
or
cause
to
come
apart
,
usually
by
force
or
accident
•
Be
careful
not
to
break
the
glass
ornament
on
the
shelf
.
Be
careful
not
to
break
the
glass
ornament
on
the
shelf
.
•
The
toddler
pressed
too
hard
and
break
the
crayon
in
two
.
The
toddler
pressed
too
hard
and
break
the
crayon
in
two
.
Old
English
"
brecan
,"
of
Germanic
origin
,
related
to
German
"
brechen
."
verb
-
break
,
breaking
,
breaks
,
broke
,
broken
(
of
a
machine
or
device
)
to
stop
working
correctly
•
My
phone
broke
after
it
slipped
into
the
swimming
pool
.
My
phone
broke
after
it
slipped
into
the
swimming
pool
.
•
The
washing
machine
suddenly
broke
during
its
spin
cycle
.
The
washing
machine
suddenly
broke
during
its
spin
cycle
.
verb
-
break
,
breaking
,
breaks
,
broke
,
broken
to
stop
an
activity
for
a
short
period
of
rest
•
Let's
break
for
lunch
at
twelve
o'clock
.
Let's
break
for
lunch
at
twelve
o'clock
.
•
The
teacher
said
we
would
break
after
finishing
the
quiz
.
The
teacher
said
we
would
break
after
finishing
the
quiz
.
verb
-
break
,
breaking
,
breaks
,
broke
,
broken
to
fail
to
obey
a
rule
,
law
,
or
promise
•
He
broke
the
speed
limit
by
driving
too
fast
.
He
broke
the
speed
limit
by
driving
too
fast
.
•
You
must
not
break
your
promise
to
help
her
move
.
You
must
not
break
your
promise
to
help
her
move
.
verb
-
break
,
breaking
,
breaks
,
broke
,
broken
to
go
beyond
and
set
a
new
,
better
record
or
limit
•
She
broke
the
world record
for
the
100-meter
sprint
.
She
broke
the
world record
for
the
100-meter
sprint
.
•
The
movie
broke
box-office
records
on
its
opening
weekend
.
The
movie
broke
box-office
records
on
its
opening
weekend
.
verb
-
break
,
breaking
,
breaks
,
broke
,
broken
to
cause
a
machine
or
device
to
stop
working
correctly
;
to
damage
so
it
no
longer
functions
•
I
think
dropping
your
phone
will
break
it
.
I
think
dropping
your
phone
will
break
it
.
•
A
power
surge
can
break
a
computer
if
it
isn
’
t
protected
.
A
power
surge
can
break
a
computer
if
it
isn
’
t
protected
.
verb
-
break
,
breaking
,
breaks
,
broke
,
broken
to
pause
or
stop
an
activity
for
a
short
time
•
Let
’
s
break
for
lunch
at
noon
.
Let
’
s
break
for
lunch
at
noon
.
•
The
class
will
break
for
summer
in
two
weeks
.
The
class
will
break
for
summer
in
two
weeks
.
verb
-
break
,
breaking
,
breaks
,
broke
,
broken
to
fail
to
obey
or
keep
a
rule
,
law
,
or
promise
•
If
you
break
the
speed
limit
,
you
can
get
a
ticket
.
If
you
break
the
speed
limit
,
you
can
get
a
ticket
.
•
She
would
never
break
a
promise
to
her
friend
.
She
would
never
break
a
promise
to
her
friend
.
verb
-
break
,
breaking
,
breaks
,
broke
,
broken
to
do
better
than
a
previous
best
amount
or
level
,
especially
a
record
•
The
runner
hopes
to
break
the
world
record
.
The
runner
hopes
to
break
the
world
record
.
•
Our
video
just
break
ten
million
views
online
.
Our
video
just
break
ten
million
views
online
.
shake
verb
-
shake
,
shaking
,
shakes
,
shook
,
shaken
to
move
or
be
moved
quickly
back
and
forth
or
up
and
down
•
Before
opening
the
paint
can
,
Julia
shook
it
so
the
colors
would
mix
evenly
.
Before
opening
the
paint
can
,
Julia
shook
it
so
the
colors
would
mix
evenly
.
•
The
gardener
told
me
to
shake
the
tree
gently
to
make
the
ripe
apples
fall
.
The
gardener
told
me
to
shake
the
tree
gently
to
make
the
ripe
apples
fall
.
Old
English
‘
sceacan
’
meaning
‘
to
move
quickly
’,
later
influenced
by
Norse
‘
skaka
’.
verb
-
shake
,
shaking
,
shakes
,
shook
,
shaken
to
tremble
or
shiver
,
especially
because
of
cold
,
fear
,
or
excitement
•
The
baby
penguin
was
shaking
with
cold
on
the
icy
rock
.
The
baby
penguin
was
shaking
with
cold
on
the
icy
rock
.
•
She
could
feel
her
hands
shake
as
she
stepped
onto
the
stage
.
She
could
feel
her
hands
shake
as
she
stepped
onto
the
stage
.
Derived
from
the
same
root
as
the
movement
sense
,
extended
figuratively
to
bodily
trembling
.
verb
-
shake
,
shaking
,
shakes
,
shook
,
shaken
to
clasp
and
move
someone
’
s
hand
up
and
down
as
a
greeting
or
sign
of
agreement
•
At
the
end
of
the
meeting
,
they
stood
up
to
shake
hands
.
At
the
end
of
the
meeting
,
they
stood
up
to
shake
hands
.
•
The
coach
came
over
to
shake
each
player
’
s
hand
after
the
victory
.
The
coach
came
over
to
shake
each
player
’
s
hand
after
the
victory
.
The
gesture
dates
back
to
ancient
cultures
where
showing
an
empty
hand
proved
peaceful
intent
.
verb
-
shake
,
shaking
,
shakes
,
shook
,
shaken
to
disturb
or
upset
someone
deeply
,
making
them
feel
shocked
or
less
confident
•
The
sudden
announcement
of
layoffs
shook
the
entire
staff
.
The
sudden
announcement
of
layoffs
shook
the
entire
staff
.
•
The
tragedy
deeply
shook
the
small
community
.
The
tragedy
deeply
shook
the
small
community
.
Metaphorical
extension
from
physical
movement
to
emotional
disturbance
in
the
16th
century
.
mistake
verb
-
mistake
,
mistaking
,
mistakes
,
mistook
,
mistaken
to
think
wrongly
that
someone
or
something
is
another
person
or
thing
•
Many
people
mistake
me
for
my
older
brother
.
Many
people
mistake
me
for
my
older
brother
.
•
He
mistook
the
salt
for
sugar
and
ruined
the
soup
.
He
mistook
the
salt
for
sugar
and
ruined
the
soup
.
From
Old
Norse
‘
mistaka
’
meaning
“
take
wrongly
”.
The
verb
entered
Middle
English
in
the
14th
century
.
verb
-
mistake
,
mistaking
,
mistakes
,
mistook
,
mistaken
to
understand
something
wrongly
or
give
it
the
wrong
meaning
•
Please
don
’
t
mistake
my
silence
as
disapproval
.
Please
don
’
t
mistake
my
silence
as
disapproval
.
•
She
mistook
the
directions
and
ended
up
at
the
wrong
address
.
She
mistook
the
directions
and
ended
up
at
the
wrong
address
.
Same
Old
Norse
root
as
other
senses
,
with
meaning
extended
to
wrong
understanding
by
the
17th
century
.
wake
verb
-
wake
,
waking
,
wakes
,
woke
,
waked
,
woken
to
stop
sleeping
or
to
make
someone
stop
sleeping
•
I
usually
wake
at
dawn
when
the
birds
start
singing
.
I
usually
wake
at
dawn
when
the
birds
start
singing
.
•
Please
don't
wake
the
baby
;
she
just
fell
asleep
.
Please
don't
wake
the
baby
;
she
just
fell
asleep
.
Old
English
‘
wacan
’ (
become
awake
)
and
‘
wacian
’ (
keep
watch
),
from
Proto-Germanic
roots
meaning
‘
be
lively
’.
cake
verb
-
cake
,
caking
,
cakes
,
caked
to
cover
something
with
a
thick
,
often
dry
layer
that
sticks
together
,
or
to
become
covered
in
such
a
layer
•
After
the
hike
,
mud
caked
on
his
boots
.
After
the
hike
,
mud
caked
on
his
boots
.
•
Snow
caked
the
branches
,
making
them
bend
.
Snow
caked
the
branches
,
making
them
bend
.
peak
verb
-
peak
,
peaking
,
peaks
,
peaked
to
reach
the
highest
point
,
level
,
or
value
before
starting
to
decline
•
Sales
usually
peak
in
December
.
Sales
usually
peak
in
December
.
•
The
runners'
speed
peaked
halfway
through
the
race
.
The
runners'
speed
peaked
halfway
through
the
race
.
broken
verb
-
break
,
breaking
,
breaks
,
broke
,
broken
past
participle
of
break
•
The
vase
has
broken
into
pieces
on
the
floor
.
The
vase
has
broken
into
pieces
on
the
floor
.
•
My
watch
has
broken
again
after
just
a
week
.
My
watch
has
broken
again
after
just
a
week
.
stake
verb
-
stake
,
staking
,
stakes
,
staked
to
fasten
,
support
,
or
mark
something
by
driving
stakes
into
the
ground
•
They
staked
the
fence
posts
along
the
new
property
line
.
They
staked
the
fence
posts
along
the
new
property
line
.
•
Remember
to
stake
the
tomatoes
before
they
grow
too
heavy
.
Remember
to
stake
the
tomatoes
before
they
grow
too
heavy
.
Verb
use
dates
to
Middle
English
,
directly
from
the
noun
,
meaning
‘
to
provide
with
stakes
’.
verb
-
stake
,
staking
,
stakes
,
staked
to
risk
money
or
something
valuable
on
the
result
of
something
•
He
staked
his
entire
bonus
on
a
single
roll
of
the
dice
.
He
staked
his
entire
bonus
on
a
single
roll
of
the
dice
.
•
I
wouldn
’
t
stake
my
reputation
on
that
prediction
.
I
wouldn
’
t
stake
my
reputation
on
that
prediction
.
Extended
verb
sense
from
gambling
houses
in
the
18th
century
,
where
money
was
metaphorically
‘
tied
to
a
stake
’.
verb
-
stake
,
staking
,
stakes
,
staked
to
claim
or
mark
ownership
of
something
clearly
,
often
by
physical
or
verbal
declaration
•
The
prospector
staked
a
claim
to
the
gold-rich
land
.
The
prospector
staked
a
claim
to
the
gold-rich
land
.
•
Teenagers
rushed
to
the
concert
gate
to
stake
their
places
at
the
front
.
Teenagers
rushed
to
the
concert
gate
to
stake
their
places
at
the
front
.
Sense
borrowed
from
miners
in
19th-century
North
America
who
literally
drove
stakes
to
mark
property
claims
.
bake
verb
-
bake
,
baking
,
bakes
,
baked
to
cook
food
using
dry
heat
,
especially
in
an
oven
•
She
loves
to
bake
fresh
bread
on
Sunday
mornings
.
She
loves
to
bake
fresh
bread
on
Sunday
mornings
.
•
The
kids
waited
impatiently
while
the
cookies
baked
in
the
oven
.
The
kids
waited
impatiently
while
the
cookies
baked
in
the
oven
.
Old
English
‘
bacan
’,
meaning
“
to
cook
by
dry
heat
,”
related
to
German
‘
backen
’.
verb
-
bake
,
baking
,
bakes
,
baked
to
become
very
hot
,
or
to
make
something
very
hot
,
especially
from
strong
sunlight
or
high
heat
•
We
baked
in
the
hot
desert
sun
all
afternoon
.
We
baked
in
the
hot
desert
sun
all
afternoon
.
•
The
metal
bench
bakes
quickly
under
the
midday
heat
.
The
metal
bench
bakes
quickly
under
the
midday
heat
.
Extended
sense
from
the
idea
of
food
being
baked
,
first
recorded
in
15th-century
English
.
fake
verb
-
fake
,
faking
,
fakes
,
faked
to
pretend
or
act
as
if
something
is
true
when
it
is
not
•
He
faked
an
injury
to
waste
time
near
the
end
of
the
match
.
He
faked
an
injury
to
waste
time
near
the
end
of
the
match
.
•
She
is
good
at
faking
enthusiasm
during
meetings
.
She
is
good
at
faking
enthusiasm
during
meetings
.
verb
-
fake
,
faking
,
fakes
,
faked
to
make
something
that
looks
real
in
order
to
deceive
;
to
forge
or
counterfeit
•
They
tried
to
fake
passports
for
the
smugglers
.
They
tried
to
fake
passports
for
the
smugglers
.
•
A
criminal
gang
was
faking
hundred-dollar
bills
.
A
criminal
gang
was
faking
hundred-dollar
bills
.
snake
verb
-
snake
,
snaking
,
snakes
,
snaked
to
move
in
a
long
,
curving
way
like
a
snake
•
The
river
snakes
through
the
valley
between
high
cliffs
.
The
river
snakes
through
the
valley
between
high
cliffs
.
•
A
narrow
path
snaked
up
the
hillside
toward
the
old
castle
.
A
narrow
path
snaked
up
the
hillside
toward
the
old
castle
.
Verb
use
recorded
since
the
17th
century
,
based
on
the
motion
of
a
snake
.
verb
-
snake
,
snaking
,
snakes
,
snaked
to
guide
or
push
something
long
and
flexible
through
a
narrow
or
winding
space
•
He
snaked
the
extension
cord
under
the
carpet
to
hide
it
.
He
snaked
the
extension
cord
under
the
carpet
to
hide
it
.
•
The
technician
snakes
a
camera
cable
through
the
wall
cavity
.
The
technician
snakes
a
camera
cable
through
the
wall
cavity
.
Extended
from
the
intransitive
sense
by
the
19th
century
,
focusing
on
the
idea
of
working
something
through
curves
like
a
snake
moves
.
