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other
determiner
used
before
a
noun
to
mean
the
second
of
two
or
the
remaining
people
or
things
that
have
not
yet
been
mentioned
•
Please
put
these
books
on
the
other
shelf
.
Please
put
these
books
on
the
other
shelf
.
•
I
lost
my
other
glove
on
the
bus
.
I
lost
my
other
glove
on
the
bus
.
Old
English
ōther
,
from
Proto-Germanic
*antheraz
,
related
to
German
anderer
and
Dutch
ander
,
originally
meaning
"
the
second
(
of
two
)."
adjective
different
from
the
one
or
ones
already
mentioned
or
known
•
We
should
look
at
the
other
options
before
deciding
.
We
should
look
at
the
other
options
before
deciding
.
•
Her
other
bag
is
much
lighter
than
this
one
.
Her
other
bag
is
much
lighter
than
this
one
.
Same
origin
as
determiner
sense
,
extending
to
mean
"
different
,
additional
."
pronoun
the
second
of
two
people
or
things
,
or
the
remaining
members
of
a
group
,
when
the
noun
is
not
repeated
•
One
cookie
is
for
you
;
the
other
is
for
me
.
One
cookie
is
for
you
;
the
other
is
for
me
.
•
Some
students
were
on
time
;
others
arrived
late
.
Some
students
were
on
time
;
others
arrived
late
.
Pronoun
use
developed
from
the
adjective/determiner
in
Middle
English
,
allowing
the
noun
to
be
omitted
.
adjective
used
before
a
noun
to
talk
about
an
additional
or
different
person
or
thing
that
is
not
the
one
already
mentioned
•
Could
I
try
the
other
flavor
of
ice
cream
?
Could
I
try
the
other
flavor
of
ice
cream
?
•
He
looked
at
the
other
map
for
more
details
.
He
looked
at
the
other
map
for
more
details
.
determiner
used
before
a
noun
to
talk
about
additional
or
different
people
or
things
apart
from
the
ones
already
mentioned
•
Do
you
have
any
other
questions
about
the
homework
?
Do
you
have
any
other
questions
about
the
homework
?
•
He
stored
his
winter
coats
in
the
other
closet
.
He
stored
his
winter
coats
in
the
other
closet
.
adjective
different
from
the
one
or
ones
already
mentioned
or
remaining
after
a
part
has
been
used
or
dealt
with
•
The
puppy
chased
the
ball
to
the
other
side
of
the
garden
.
The
puppy
chased
the
ball
to
the
other
side
of
the
garden
.
•
She
wears
a
bracelet
on
her
other
wrist
when
the
left
one
feels
sore
.
She
wears
a
bracelet
on
her
other
wrist
when
the
left
one
feels
sore
.
pronoun
the
second
person
or
thing
,
or
the
remaining
people
or
things
,
that
have
already
been
mentioned
or
are
understood
•
One
of
the
candles
blew
out
;
the
other
kept
burning
.
One
of
the
candles
blew
out
;
the
other
kept
burning
.
•
Some
kids
were
playing
soccer
;
the
others
sat
under
a
tree
reading
.
Some
kids
were
playing
soccer
;
the
others
sat
under
a
tree
reading
.
pronoun
the
remaining
person
or
thing
in
a
group
of
two
or
more
when
one
has
already
been
mentioned
•
I
have
two
pens
;
one
writes
smoothly
,
but
the
other
is
dry
.
I
have
two
pens
;
one
writes
smoothly
,
but
the
other
is
dry
.
•
Some
students
chose
the
museum
,
and
the
other
preferred
the
park
.
Some
students
chose
the
museum
,
and
the
other
preferred
the
park
.
otherwise
adverb
in
a
different
way
or
manner
;
differently
•
The
chef
told
his
apprentice
to
slice
the
carrots
evenly
and
not
otherwise
.
The
chef
told
his
apprentice
to
slice
the
carrots
evenly
and
not
otherwise
.
•
If
you
arrange
the
puzzle
pieces
otherwise
,
the
picture
of
the
castle
will
not
line
up
.
If
you
arrange
the
puzzle
pieces
otherwise
,
the
picture
of
the
castle
will
not
line
up
.
From
Middle
English
otherwise
,
from
Old
English
othrāwīse
(“
in
another
manner
”).
adverb
apart
from
that
;
in
other
respects
•
He
was
exhausted
after
the
hike
,
but
otherwise
he
felt
fine
.
He
was
exhausted
after
the
hike
,
but
otherwise
he
felt
fine
.
•
The
report
needs
a
new
cover
page
;
otherwise
everything
is
ready
for
printing
.
The
report
needs
a
new
cover
page
;
otherwise
everything
is
ready
for
printing
.
conjunction
used
to
say
what
will
happen
if
something
is
not
done
or
does
not
happen
;
if
not
;
or
else
•
Put
on
your
coat
,
otherwise
you
’
ll
catch
a
cold
.
Put
on
your
coat
,
otherwise
you
’
ll
catch
a
cold
.
•
We
must
hurry
,
otherwise
we
will
miss
the
train
.
We
must
hurry
,
otherwise
we
will
miss
the
train
.
adjective
different
from
what
has
just
been
mentioned
;
in
a
different
state
or
condition
•
It
was
an
otherwise
quiet
village
until
the
festival
began
.
It
was
an
otherwise
quiet
village
until
the
festival
began
.
•
An
otherwise
calm
cat
suddenly
jumped
when
the
balloon
popped
.
An
otherwise
calm
cat
suddenly
jumped
when
the
balloon
popped
.
mother
noun
a
female
parent
•
My
mother
always
reads
me
a
bedtime
story
before
I
go
to
sleep
.
My
mother
always
reads
me
a
bedtime
story
before
I
go
to
sleep
.
•
Ethan
made
breakfast
in
bed
for
his
mother
on
Mother
’
s
Day
.
Ethan
made
breakfast
in
bed
for
his
mother
on
Mother
’
s
Day
.
verb
to
care
for
and
protect
someone
as
a
mother
does
•
The
elder
elephant
gently
mothered
the
orphaned
calf
until
it
could
survive
on
its
own
.
The
elder
elephant
gently
mothered
the
orphaned
calf
until
it
could
survive
on
its
own
.
•
She
often
mothers
her
younger
teammates
,
reminding
them
to
drink
water
and
stretch
.
She
often
mothers
her
younger
teammates
,
reminding
them
to
drink
water
and
stretch
.
noun
the
place
,
cause
,
or
origin
from
which
something
develops
•
People
say
that
necessity
is
the
mother
of
invention
.
People
say
that
necessity
is
the
mother
of
invention
.
•
Ancient
rivers
were
the
mother
of
many
early
civilizations
.
Ancient
rivers
were
the
mother
of
many
early
civilizations
.
noun
a
film
or
mass
of
cellulose
and
beneficial
bacteria
that
forms
on
fermenting
liquids
such
as
vinegar
or
kombucha
•
The
cloudy
mother
at
the
bottom
of
the
jar
shows
that
the
vinegar
is
alive
.
The
cloudy
mother
at
the
bottom
of
the
jar
shows
that
the
vinegar
is
alive
.
•
Before
brewing
kombucha
,
she
transferred
a
piece
of
the
mother
to
a
new
batch
of
sweet
tea
.
Before
brewing
kombucha
,
she
transferred
a
piece
of
the
mother
to
a
new
batch
of
sweet
tea
.
another
determiner
used
before
a
singular
countable
noun
to
talk
about
one
more
person
or
thing
of
the
same
kind
•
Would
you
like
another
slice
of
pizza
?
Would
you
like
another
slice
of
pizza
?
•
He
stayed
up
late
to
read
another
chapter
of
his
book
.
He
stayed
up
late
to
read
another
chapter
of
his
book
.
from
Middle
English
an
other
,
literally
“
one
other
”
pronoun
one
more
person
or
thing
of
the
same
kind
•
These
cookies
are
delicious
;
I
think
I'll
have
another
.
These
cookies
are
delicious
;
I
think
I'll
have
another
.
•
One
cup
of
coffee
wasn't
enough
,
so
he
poured
himself
another
.
One
cup
of
coffee
wasn't
enough
,
so
he
poured
himself
another
.
determiner
one
more
person
or
thing
of
the
same
kind
,
or
a
different
one
replacing
the
first
•
Could
I
have
another
slice
of
cake
,
please
?
Could
I
have
another
slice
of
cake
,
please
?
•
After
the
rainy
morning
,
the
hikers
hoped
for
another
sunny
day
.
After
the
rainy
morning
,
the
hikers
hoped
for
another
sunny
day
.
Middle
English
an
other
,
from
Old
English
ān
ōther
,
literally
“
one
other
.”
pronoun
one
more
person
or
thing
,
used
without
a
following
noun
•
I
already
have
a
pen
;
do
you
need
another
?
I
already
have
a
pen
;
do
you
need
another
?
•
Some
children
chose
soccer
;
another
preferred
painting
.
Some
children
chose
soccer
;
another
preferred
painting
.
Same
origin
as
the
determiner
:
from
Old
English
ān
ōther
, “
one
other
.”
determiner
used
before
a
singular
countable
noun
to
refer
to
a
different
person
or
thing
instead
of
the
one
already
mentioned
•
The
bus
was
full
,
so
we
took
another
route
home
.
The
bus
was
full
,
so
we
took
another
route
home
.
•
If
this
key
doesn't
fit
,
try
another
lock
.
If
this
key
doesn't
fit
,
try
another
lock
.
pronoun
a
different
person
or
thing
instead
of
the
one
already
mentioned
•
This
pen
is
empty
;
hand
me
another
.
This
pen
is
empty
;
hand
me
another
.
•
The
first
answer
was
wrong
,
so
she
wrote
another
.
The
first
answer
was
wrong
,
so
she
wrote
another
.
brother
noun
a
boy
or
man
who
has
the
same
parents
as
you
•
My
brother
and
I
built
a
tree
house
in
the
backyard
.
My
brother
and
I
built
a
tree
house
in
the
backyard
.
•
Emily
hugged
her
newborn
brother
gently
in
the
hospital
room
.
Emily
hugged
her
newborn
brother
gently
in
the
hospital
room
.
Old
English
“
brōþor
”,
from
Proto-Germanic
*brōþēr
,
related
to
Latin
“
frāter
”.
noun
a
male
member
of
the
same
religious
order
,
organization
,
or
close
group
,
often
used
as
a
title
•
Brother
Michael
rang
the
chapel
bell
at
dawn
.
Brother
Michael
rang
the
chapel
bell
at
dawn
.
•
The
young
monks
treated
every
visitor
as
a
brother
in
faith
.
The
young
monks
treated
every
visitor
as
a
brother
in
faith
.
noun
used
by
one
man
to
address
another
man
in
a
friendly
or
supportive
way
•
“
Thanks
for
your
help
,
brother
!”
he
said
with
a
grin
.
“
Thanks
for
your
help
,
brother
!”
he
said
with
a
grin
.
•
“
Hey
,
brother
,
do
you
need
a
ride
downtown
?”
asked
the
taxi
driver
.
“
Hey
,
brother
,
do
you
need
a
ride
downtown
?”
asked
the
taxi
driver
.
bother
verb
-
bother
,
bothering
,
bothers
,
bothered
to
annoy
,
disturb
,
or
upset
someone
•
Please
don
’
t
bother
the
cat
while
it
’
s
sleeping
.
Please
don
’
t
bother
the
cat
while
it
’
s
sleeping
.
•
The
buzzing
mosquitoes
bothered
the
campers
all
night
.
The
buzzing
mosquitoes
bothered
the
campers
all
night
.
Early
18th
century
,
origin
uncertain
;
perhaps
related
to
Irish
‘
bodhar
’
meaning
‘
deaf
,
dull
’.
verb
-
bother
,
bothering
,
bothers
,
bothered
to
make
the
effort
to
do
something
,
especially
when
it
seems
unnecessary
•
She
didn't
bother
to
turn
off
the
lights
before
leaving
.
She
didn't
bother
to
turn
off
the
lights
before
leaving
.
•
Why
bother
fixing
it
if
it's
cheaper
to
buy
a
new
one
?
Why
bother
fixing
it
if
it's
cheaper
to
buy
a
new
one
?
noun
a
small
amount
of
trouble
,
effort
,
or
worry
that
makes
a
task
unpleasant
•
Cleaning
the
attic
is
such
a
bother
.
Cleaning
the
attic
is
such
a
bother
.
•
Sorry
to
be
a
bother
,
but
could
I
borrow
a
pen
?
Sorry
to
be
a
bother
,
but
could
I
borrow
a
pen
?
interjection
used
to
express
mild
annoyance
or
frustration
•
Bother
!
I
left
my
keys
at
home
.
Bother
!
I
left
my
keys
at
home
.
•
Bother
!
The
printer
jammed
again
.
Bother
!
The
printer
jammed
again
.
Other
noun
a
person
or
group
regarded
as
different
from
and
outside
oneself
or
one
’
s
own
social
group
•
Philosophers
discuss
the
Other
as
everything
outside
the
self
.
Philosophers
discuss
the
Other
as
everything
outside
the
self
.
•
The
novel
explores
the
fear
of
the
Other
in
a
small
town
.
The
novel
explores
the
fear
of
the
Other
in
a
small
town
.
from
Middle
English
"
other
",
Old
English
"
ōther
",
related
to
German
"
ander
"
and
Latin
"
alter
"
grandmother
noun
the
mother
of
your
father
or
mother
.
•
My
grandmother
bakes
the
best
chocolate
chip
cookies
every
Sunday
.
My
grandmother
bakes
the
best
chocolate
chip
cookies
every
Sunday
.
•
Lucas
loves
listening
to
stories
about
the
past
that
his
grandmother
tells
him
before
bed
.
Lucas
loves
listening
to
stories
about
the
past
that
his
grandmother
tells
him
before
bed
.
smooth
adjective
-
smooth
,
smoother
,
smoothest
with
a
flat
,
even
surface
that
has
no
rough
spots
,
bumps
,
or
lumps
•
The
marble
countertop
felt
cool
and
smooth
under
her
hand
.
The
marble
countertop
felt
cool
and
smooth
under
her
hand
.
•
The
artist
kept
polishing
the
sculpture
until
every
curve
was
perfectly
smooth
.
The
artist
kept
polishing
the
sculpture
until
every
curve
was
perfectly
smooth
.
Old
English
“
smōð
”
meaning
‘
even
,
free
from
roughness
’.
adjective
-
smooth
,
smoother
,
smoothest
happening
or
working
without
sudden
changes
,
difficulties
,
or
interruptions
•
The
presentation
ran
smooth
from
start
to
finish
.
The
presentation
ran
smooth
from
start
to
finish
.
•
Thanks
to
good
planning
,
the
move
to
our
new
house
was
surprisingly
smooth
.
Thanks
to
good
planning
,
the
move
to
our
new
house
was
surprisingly
smooth
.
adjective
-
smooth
,
smoother
,
smoothest
pleasantly
soft
or
gentle
in
taste
,
sound
,
or
feel
•
This
coffee
has
a
smooth
flavor
without
any
bitterness
.
This
coffee
has
a
smooth
flavor
without
any
bitterness
.
•
The
singer
’
s
voice
was
so
smooth
it
felt
like
velvet
.
The
singer
’
s
voice
was
so
smooth
it
felt
like
velvet
.
adjective
-
smooth
,
smoother
,
smoothest
having
a
confident
,
charming
manner
that
can
seem
too
polished
or
insincere
•
The
salesman
was
so
smooth
that
I
almost
bought
two
cars
.
The
salesman
was
so
smooth
that
I
almost
bought
two
cars
.
•
Everyone
liked
her
,
but
some
thought
her
compliments
were
a
little
too
smooth
.
Everyone
liked
her
,
but
some
thought
her
compliments
were
a
little
too
smooth
.