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side
noun
one
of
the
two
flat
or
curved
surfaces
or
edges
that
form
the
outside
of
something
•
Please
write
your
name
on
the
left
side
of
the
paper
.
Please
write
your
name
on
the
left
side
of
the
paper
.
•
The
mountain
village
sits
on
the
sunny
side
of
the
valley
.
The
mountain
village
sits
on
the
sunny
side
of
the
valley
.
Old
English
“
sīd
”
meaning
“
flank
,
margin
,
long
surface
”,
related
to
German
“
Seite
”.
noun
either
of
two
or
more
opposing
groups
,
teams
,
or
positions
in
a
contest
,
argument
,
or
war
•
Which
side
do
you
think
will
win
the
match
tonight
?
Which
side
do
you
think
will
win
the
match
tonight
?
•
During
the
debate
,
she
carefully
listened
to
each
side
before
deciding
.
During
the
debate
,
she
carefully
listened
to
each
side
before
deciding
.
Sense
of
‘
faction
in
conflict
’
recorded
from
the
14th
century
.
noun
a
small
dish
served
in
addition
to
the
main
course
of
a
meal
•
May
I
have
a
side
of
salad
with
my
steak
?
May
I
have
a
side
of
salad
with
my
steak
?
•
Fries
are
the
most
popular
side
at
this
café
.
Fries
are
the
most
popular
side
at
this
café
.
Short
for
“
side
dish
,”
first
noted
in
American
English
early
20th
century
.
noun
a
straight
line
that
forms
part
of
the
boundary
of
a
flat
geometric
figure
•
A
square
has
four
equal
sides
.
A
square
has
four
equal
sides
.
•
The
triangle
’
s
longest
side
is
opposite
the
largest
angle
.
The
triangle
’
s
longest
side
is
opposite
the
largest
angle
.
Technical
mathematical
sense
developed
in
Latin
and
adopted
into
English
by
the
16th
century
.
noun
a
particular
aspect
of
a
person
’
s
character
or
a
situation
•
I
’
ve
never
seen
that
caring
side
of
him
before
.
I
’
ve
never
seen
that
caring
side
of
him
before
.
•
The
funny
side
of
the
story
made
everyone
relax
.
The
funny
side
of
the
story
made
everyone
relax
.
Metaphoric
extension
from
physical
part
to
abstract
aspect
,
attested
since
1600s
.
adjective
secondary
,
additional
,
or
happening
in
addition
to
the
main
thing
•
She
runs
a
small
side
business
selling
candles
online
.
She
runs
a
small
side
business
selling
candles
online
.
•
They
took
a
side
road
to
avoid
traffic
.
They
took
a
side
road
to
avoid
traffic
.
Adjectival
use
dates
to
the
early
19th
century
,
from
noun
sense
‘
part
away
from
the
center
’.
verb
-
side
,
siding
,
sides
,
sided
to
support
or
take
the
position
of
one
person
or
group
against
another
•
She
decided
to
side
with
her
colleague
during
the
dispute
.
She
decided
to
side
with
her
colleague
during
the
dispute
.
•
The
judge
cannot
side
with
either
party
before
hearing
the
facts
.
The
judge
cannot
side
with
either
party
before
hearing
the
facts
.
Verb
use
from
Middle
English
“
siden
”
meaning
‘
to
be
on
one
’
s
side
’,
14th
century
.
sidebar
noun
a
narrow
column
or
box
of
extra
information
placed
beside
the
main
story
on
a
printed
page
or
computer
screen
•
The
magazine
designer
added
a
colorful
sidebar
with
quick
facts
next
to
the
main
article
.
The
magazine
designer
added
a
colorful
sidebar
with
quick
facts
next
to
the
main
article
.
•
On
the
website
,
the
navigation
menu
sits
in
a
sidebar
on
the
left
.
On
the
website
,
the
navigation
menu
sits
in
a
sidebar
on
the
left
.
Formed
from
side
+
bar
in
the
20th
century
to
describe
text
set
off
at
the
side
of
a
page
,
later
applied
to
computer
interfaces
.
noun
an
informal
digression
or
brief
departure
from
the
main
topic
in
conversation
or
writing
•
Before
answering
the
question
,
the
lecturer
went
on
a
quick
sidebar
about
his
childhood
.
Before
answering
the
question
,
the
lecturer
went
on
a
quick
sidebar
about
his
childhood
.
•
Let
me
take
a
short
sidebar
to
explain
this
term
.
Let
me
take
a
short
sidebar
to
explain
this
term
.
Metaphorical
extension
of
the
printing
term
,
suggesting
a
comment
that
sits
to
the
side
of
the
main
discussion
.
noun
a
private
discussion
at
the
judge
’
s
bench
between
the
judge
and
lawyers
,
held
so
the
jury
cannot
hear
•
During
the
trial
,
the
attorney
requested
a
sidebar
with
the
judge
.
During
the
trial
,
the
attorney
requested
a
sidebar
with
the
judge
.
•
The
jury
waited
patiently
while
a
brief
sidebar
took
place
at
the
bench
.
The
jury
waited
patiently
while
a
brief
sidebar
took
place
at
the
bench
.
Extension
of
earlier
printing
sense
;
adopted
by
American
legal
community
in
the
mid-20th
century
to
describe
bench-side
conferences
.
president
noun
the
elected
head
of
a
republic
or
other
nation
that
does
not
have
a
king
or
queen
•
The
crowd
cheered
as
the
newly
elected
president
raised
her
hand
to
take
the
oath
.
The
crowd
cheered
as
the
newly
elected
president
raised
her
hand
to
take
the
oath
.
•
The
president
met
with
neighboring
leaders
to
sign
a
climate
agreement
.
The
president
met
with
neighboring
leaders
to
sign
a
climate
agreement
.
From
Latin
prae-
(“
before
”)
+
sedere
(“
to
sit
”),
meaning
one
who
sits
before
others
,
i
.
e
.,
the
person
who
presides
.
noun
the
highest-ranking
manager
or
chief
executive
of
a
company
,
university
,
or
other
organization
•
After
ten
years
of
hard
work
,
Maria
became
president
of
the
software
company
.
After
ten
years
of
hard
work
,
Maria
became
president
of
the
software
company
.
•
The
university
president
announced
a
new
scholarship
program
for
low-income
students
.
The
university
president
announced
a
new
scholarship
program
for
low-income
students
.
noun
the
person
who
leads
and
keeps
order
during
a
formal
meeting
or
society
gathering
•
As
president
of
the
chess
club
,
Leo
opened
the
meeting
and
welcomed
new
members
.
As
president
of
the
chess
club
,
Leo
opened
the
meeting
and
welcomed
new
members
.
•
The
homeowners
’
association
president
called
the
meeting
to
order
at
7
p
.
m
.
sharp
.
The
homeowners
’
association
president
called
the
meeting
to
order
at
7
p
.
m
.
sharp
.
consider
verb
to
think
about
something
carefully
before
you
decide
what
to
do
•
Before
buying
the
car
,
Mia
took
a
day
to
consider
all
the
costs
.
Before
buying
the
car
,
Mia
took
a
day
to
consider
all
the
costs
.
•
The
school
board
will
consider
your
proposal
at
next
week's
meeting
.
The
school
board
will
consider
your
proposal
at
next
week's
meeting
.
Middle
English
,
from
Old
French
considerer
,
from
Latin
considerare
“
to
look
at
closely
,
examine
”.
verb
to
think
of
someone
or
something
in
a
particular
way
;
to
regard
•
Many
people
consider
broccoli
a
superfood
.
Many
people
consider
broccoli
a
superfood
.
•
The
town
considers
the
old
bridge
a
historic
treasure
.
The
town
considers
the
old
bridge
a
historic
treasure
.
verb
to
think
about
other
people's
feelings
and
try
not
to
cause
them
trouble
•
Please
consider
your
neighbors
and
keep
the
music
down
after
10
p
.
m
.
Please
consider
your
neighbors
and
keep
the
music
down
after
10
p
.
m
.
•
She
always
considers
others
before
making
plans
.
She
always
considers
others
before
making
plans
.
outside
preposition
on
or
to
the
outer
side
of
something
,
beyond
its
limits
•
The
kids
waited
outside
the
bakery
for
it
to
open
.
The
kids
waited
outside
the
bakery
for
it
to
open
.
•
Please
leave
your
muddy
boots
outside
the
front
door
.
Please
leave
your
muddy
boots
outside
the
front
door
.
adverb
in
or
to
the
open
air
;
not
indoors
•
It
was
so
hot
that
we
ate
lunch
outside
on
the
patio
.
It
was
so
hot
that
we
ate
lunch
outside
on
the
patio
.
•
The
children
love
playing
outside
after
school
.
The
children
love
playing
outside
after
school
.
noun
the
outer
part
,
surface
,
or
area
of
something
or
somewhere
•
The
shed
looks
small
from
the
outside
,
but
it
has
plenty
of
space
inside
.
The
shed
looks
small
from
the
outside
,
but
it
has
plenty
of
space
inside
.
•
Paint
on
the
outside
of
the
house
is
starting
to
peel
.
Paint
on
the
outside
of
the
house
is
starting
to
peel
.
adjective
located
on
or
relating
to
the
outer
side
,
surface
,
or
edge
of
something
•
Use
the
outside
lane
if
you
plan
to
turn
right
soon
.
Use
the
outside
lane
if
you
plan
to
turn
right
soon
.
•
She
wiped
the
outside
surface
of
the
window
until
it
sparkled
.
She
wiped
the
outside
surface
of
the
window
until
it
sparkled
.
preposition
not
in
or
beyond
the
limits
or
boundary
of
a
place
,
object
,
or
group
•
The
children
waited
outside
the
classroom
until
the
bell
rang
.
The
children
waited
outside
the
classroom
until
the
bell
rang
.
•
We
parked
our
bikes
outside
the
store
.
We
parked
our
bikes
outside
the
store
.
adverb
in
or
to
the
open
air
,
not
inside
a
building
or
other
enclosed
place
•
It's
sunny
,
so
let's
eat
outside
.
It's
sunny
,
so
let's
eat
outside
.
•
The
kids
are
playing
outside
in
the
snow
.
The
kids
are
playing
outside
in
the
snow
.
preposition
not
in
;
beyond
the
limits
or
confines
of
something
•
She
stood
outside
the
classroom
waiting
for
her
friend
.
She
stood
outside
the
classroom
waiting
for
her
friend
.
•
Keep
your
muddy
boots
outside
the
tent
.
Keep
your
muddy
boots
outside
the
tent
.
adjective
on
or
relating
to
the
outer
side
,
surface
,
or
area
of
something
•
The
outside
walls
need
a
fresh
coat
of
paint
.
The
outside
walls
need
a
fresh
coat
of
paint
.
•
He
put
the
ticket
in
the
outside
pocket
of
his
jacket
.
He
put
the
ticket
in
the
outside
pocket
of
his
jacket
.
noun
the
outer
side
or
surface
of
something
;
the
external
area
•
From
the
outside
,
the
cottage
looked
tiny
.
From
the
outside
,
the
cottage
looked
tiny
.
•
The
gift
box
was
plain
on
the
outside
but
beautiful
inside
.
The
gift
box
was
plain
on
the
outside
but
beautiful
inside
.
inside
preposition
in
or
within
the
limits
or
inner
space
of
something
•
The
cat
hid
inside
the
box
when
the
fireworks
started
.
The
cat
hid
inside
the
box
when
the
fireworks
started
.
•
Please
keep
your
phone
inside
your
bag
during
the
exam
.
Please
keep
your
phone
inside
your
bag
during
the
exam
.
adverb
in
or
into
the
interior
of
a
place
or
object
•
It
’
s
cold
out
here
;
let
’
s
go
inside
.
It
’
s
cold
out
here
;
let
’
s
go
inside
.
•
She
stepped
inside
and
shook
the
snow
from
her
boots
.
She
stepped
inside
and
shook
the
snow
from
her
boots
.
preposition
in
or
to
the
inner
part
of
a
place
,
container
,
or
object
•
Please
put
the
keys
inside
the
drawer
so
you
don
’
t
lose
them
.
Please
put
the
keys
inside
the
drawer
so
you
don
’
t
lose
them
.
•
The
puppy
hid
inside
its
kennel
during
the
storm
.
The
puppy
hid
inside
its
kennel
during
the
storm
.
From
Middle
English
"
inneside
"
meaning
"
inner
part
",
literally
"
in
+
side
".
adverb
in
or
into
a
building
,
room
,
or
container
;
indoors
•
It
’
s
freezing
out
here
;
let
’
s
go
inside
.
It
’
s
freezing
out
here
;
let
’
s
go
inside
.
•
The
cat
darted
inside
when
the
rain
began
to
fall
.
The
cat
darted
inside
when
the
rain
began
to
fall
.
adjective
located
on
or
relating
to
the
inner
part
of
something
;
not
on
the
outside
or
public
•
The
inside
walls
are
covered
with
colorful
murals
.
The
inside
walls
are
covered
with
colorful
murals
.
•
I
wrote
my
name
on
the
inside
cover
of
the
book
.
I
wrote
my
name
on
the
inside
cover
of
the
book
.
noun
the
inner
part
or
surface
of
something
•
The
inside
of
the
cake
was
filled
with
strawberries
.
The
inside
of
the
cake
was
filled
with
strawberries
.
•
He
cleaned
the
inside
of
the
car
windows
.
He
cleaned
the
inside
of
the
car
windows
.
noun
the
inner
part
,
side
,
or
surface
of
something
•
The
inside
of
the
cake
was
filled
with
strawberries
and
cream
.
The
inside
of
the
cake
was
filled
with
strawberries
and
cream
.
•
He
showed
us
the
inside
of
the
antique
clock
.
He
showed
us
the
inside
of
the
antique
clock
.
adjective
located
on
or
relating
to
the
inner
part
of
something
•
The
inside
walls
were
painted
a
calming
pale
blue
.
The
inside
walls
were
painted
a
calming
pale
blue
.
•
Use
the
inside
lane
to
overtake
slower
runners
on
the
track
.
Use
the
inside
lane
to
overtake
slower
runners
on
the
track
.
resident
noun
a
person
who
lives
in
a
particular
place
for
a
long
time
or
permanently
•
Many
city
residents
gathered
in
the
park
for
the
summer
concert
.
Many
city
residents
gathered
in
the
park
for
the
summer
concert
.
•
The
new
resident
introduced
herself
to
the
neighbors
with
a
plate
of
cookies
.
The
new
resident
introduced
herself
to
the
neighbors
with
a
plate
of
cookies
.
adjective
living
,
staying
,
or
existing
in
a
particular
place
•
The
hotel
has
a
resident
pianist
who
plays
every
evening
in
the
lobby
.
The
hotel
has
a
resident
pianist
who
plays
every
evening
in
the
lobby
.
•
Bats
are
resident
in
the
cave
all
year
round
.
Bats
are
resident
in
the
cave
all
year
round
.
noun
a
doctor
who
has
finished
medical
school
and
is
receiving
specialist
training
in
a
hospital
•
The
resident
checked
my
blood
pressure
before
the
senior
doctor
arrived
.
The
resident
checked
my
blood
pressure
before
the
senior
doctor
arrived
.
•
After
a
long
night
shift
,
the
surgical
resident
grabbed
a
quick
coffee
.
After
a
long
night
shift
,
the
surgical
resident
grabbed
a
quick
coffee
.
adjective
kept
in
a
computer
’
s
main
memory
so
it
is
always
ready
for
use
•
This
antivirus
program
stays
resident
in
the
background
to
catch
threats
immediately
.
This
antivirus
program
stays
resident
in
the
background
to
catch
threats
immediately
.
•
When
RAM
is
low
,
too
many
resident
apps
can
slow
the
computer
.
When
RAM
is
low
,
too
many
resident
apps
can
slow
the
computer
.
presidential
adjective
connected
with
the
office
,
duties
,
or
election
of
a
president
•
Voters
lined
up
early
to
cast
their
ballots
in
the
presidential
election
.
Voters
lined
up
early
to
cast
their
ballots
in
the
presidential
election
.
•
The
constitution
outlines
the
limits
of
presidential
power
.
The
constitution
outlines
the
limits
of
presidential
power
.
adjective
showing
the
dignified
,
confident
qualities
people
expect
from
a
president
•
Even
as
a
teenager
,
Maya
had
a
presidential
air
when
she
addressed
the
class
.
Even
as
a
teenager
,
Maya
had
a
presidential
air
when
she
addressed
the
class
.
•
The
candidate
looked
calm
and
presidential
during
the
debate
.
The
candidate
looked
calm
and
presidential
during
the
debate
.
aside
adverb
to
or
toward
one
side
,
so
that
you
are
not
blocking
,
touching
,
or
mixing
with
something
else
•
She
stepped
aside
to
let
the
elderly
man
pass
.
She
stepped
aside
to
let
the
elderly
man
pass
.
•
Please
put
your
toys
aside
before
dinner
.
Please
put
your
toys
aside
before
dinner
.
From
Middle
English
asiden
,
combining
a-
(
meaning
“
on
,
in
,
to
”)
and
side
.
adverb
kept
,
saved
,
or
set
away
for
a
particular
purpose
or
future
time
•
She
sets
a
little
money
aside
each
month
for
holidays
.
She
sets
a
little
money
aside
each
month
for
holidays
.
•
Please
put
that
slice
of
cake
aside
for
your
brother
.
Please
put
that
slice
of
cake
aside
for
your
brother
.
noun
a
quick
remark
spoken
quietly
or
directly
to
the
audience
so
that
most
people
nearby
are
not
meant
to
hear
it
•
The
actor
delivered
a
humorous
aside
that
made
the
audience
laugh
.
The
actor
delivered
a
humorous
aside
that
made
the
audience
laugh
.
•
She
couldn
’
t
resist
making
an
aside
about
his
new
haircut
.
She
couldn
’
t
resist
making
an
aside
about
his
new
haircut
.
noun
a
comment
or
digression
that
is
not
part
of
the
main
topic
of
discussion
•
After
a
long
technical
explanation
,
the
professor
added
an
amusing
aside
about
his
dog
.
After
a
long
technical
explanation
,
the
professor
added
an
amusing
aside
about
his
dog
.
•
Her
article
was
clear
,
except
for
one
confusing
aside
in
the
middle
.
Her
article
was
clear
,
except
for
one
confusing
aside
in
the
middle
.
beside
preposition
next
to
or
at
the
side
of
someone
or
something
•
A
little
boy
sat
beside
his
grandfather
on
the
park
bench
,
sharing
an
ice-cream
cone
.
A
little
boy
sat
beside
his
grandfather
on
the
park
bench
,
sharing
an
ice-cream
cone
.
•
There
is
a
small
lamp
beside
the
bed
so
I
can
read
at
night
.
There
is
a
small
lamp
beside
the
bed
so
I
can
read
at
night
.
Old
English
“
be
sīdan
”
meaning
“
by
the
side
,”
from
“
be
” (
by
)
+
“
sīde
” (
side
).
Over
time
the
words
fused
into
one
.
preposition
apart
from
or
in
addition
to
something
;
except
for
•
Beside
math
,
she
also
teaches
science
at
the
school
.
Beside
math
,
she
also
teaches
science
at
the
school
.
•
Beside
the
cost
,
there
were
many
reasons
to
postpone
the
trip
.
Beside
the
cost
,
there
were
many
reasons
to
postpone
the
trip
.
Extension
of
the
earlier
spatial
meaning
,
first
recorded
in
Middle
English
,
broadening
from
physical
‘
by
the
side
of
’
to
figurative
‘
outside
of
;
beyond
’.
consideration
noun
-
consideration
the
act
of
thinking
carefully
about
something
before
deciding
or
judging
•
After
long
consideration
,
she
accepted
the
job
offer
.
After
long
consideration
,
she
accepted
the
job
offer
.
•
The
proposal
is
still
under
consideration
by
the
committee
.
The
proposal
is
still
under
consideration
by
the
committee
.
From
Latin
“
consideratio
”
meaning
‘
examination
’
or
‘
thought
’.
noun
a
fact
or
detail
that
you
must
think
about
when
deciding
something
•
Cost
is
an
important
consideration
when
choosing
a
hotel
.
Cost
is
an
important
consideration
when
choosing
a
hotel
.
•
Safety
considerations
led
them
to
cancel
the
hike
.
Safety
considerations
led
them
to
cancel
the
hike
.
noun
-
consideration
kind
behaviour
that
shows
you
care
about
other
people's
feelings
and
needs
•
She
showed
great
consideration
by
turning
down
the
music
.
She
showed
great
consideration
by
turning
down
the
music
.
•
Please
have
consideration
for
elderly
passengers
and
give
them
your
seat
.
Please
have
consideration
for
elderly
passengers
and
give
them
your
seat
.
noun
-
consideration
something
of
value
given
by
each
party
in
a
contract
that
makes
the
agreement
legally
binding
•
The
buyer's
payment
served
as
consideration
for
the
seller's
promise
.
The
buyer's
payment
served
as
consideration
for
the
seller's
promise
.
•
Without
consideration
,
a
contract
may
be
unenforceable
.
Without
consideration
,
a
contract
may
be
unenforceable
.
besides
preposition
in
addition
to
or
apart
from
someone
or
something
•
Besides
math
,
Maria
loves
studying
biology
.
Besides
math
,
Maria
loves
studying
biology
.
•
There
were
no
other
passengers
besides
us
on
the
late-night
bus
.
There
were
no
other
passengers
besides
us
on
the
late-night
bus
.
Middle
English
,
variant
of
beside
with
adverbial
–s
ending
,
first
recorded
in
the
15th
century
.
adverb
used
to
add
another
reason
,
fact
,
or
piece
of
information
•
I'm
tired
;
besides
,
it's
too
late
to
go
out
.
I'm
tired
;
besides
,
it's
too
late
to
go
out
.
•
The
coat
is
expensive
.
Besides
,
it
doesn't
even
fit
you
.
The
coat
is
expensive
.
Besides
,
it
doesn't
even
fit
you
.
Same
origin
as
the
preposition
form
;
the
adverbial
use
developed
later
to
join
clauses
or
sentences
.
presidency
noun
-
presidency
,
presidencies
the
position
and
duties
of
being
the
president
of
a
country
,
company
,
or
organization
•
She
campaigned
tirelessly
and
finally
won
the
presidency
of
the
student
council
.
She
campaigned
tirelessly
and
finally
won
the
presidency
of
the
student
council
.
•
After
years
as
vice-president
,
he
stepped
into
the
company
’
s
presidency
with
confidence
.
After
years
as
vice-president
,
he
stepped
into
the
company
’
s
presidency
with
confidence
.
Formed
in
the
early
17th
century
from
president
+
-cy
,
following
the
pattern
of
words
like
"
provostship
."
noun
-
presidency
,
presidencies
the
period
of
time
during
which
a
particular
person
serves
as
president
•
During
Barack
Obama
’
s
presidency
,
social
media
became
central
to
political
campaigns
.
During
Barack
Obama
’
s
presidency
,
social
media
became
central
to
political
campaigns
.
•
The
economy
boomed
throughout
her
four-year
presidency
.
The
economy
boomed
throughout
her
four-year
presidency
.
noun
-
presidency
,
presidencies
(
historical
)
a
district
or
territory
governed
by
a
president
,
especially
under
British
colonial
rule
•
The
British
established
the
Bombay
Presidency
to
strengthen
their
control
in
western
India
.
The
British
established
the
Bombay
Presidency
to
strengthen
their
control
in
western
India
.
•
Madras
Presidency
was
known
for
its
thriving
textile
trade
during
the
colonial
era
.
Madras
Presidency
was
known
for
its
thriving
textile
trade
during
the
colonial
era
.
Sense
arose
in
the
18th
century
during
British
colonial
administration
,
extending
the
general
meaning
of
a
president
’
s
authority
to
the
geographical
areas
they
governed
.
considerable
adjective
large
in
amount
,
size
,
or
degree
•
The
project
will
require
a
considerable
amount
of
time
and
money
.
The
project
will
require
a
considerable
amount
of
time
and
money
.
•
She
showed
considerable
skill
in
fixing
the
old
computer
.
She
showed
considerable
skill
in
fixing
the
old
computer
.
From
Middle
English
considerable
(“
worthy
of
consideration
”),
from
consider
+
-able
,
first
attested
in
the
15th
century
.
adjective
important
enough
to
deserve
attention
or
respect
•
The
professor
is
a
scholar
of
considerable
reputation
in
the
field
of
linguistics
.
The
professor
is
a
scholar
of
considerable
reputation
in
the
field
of
linguistics
.
•
Winning
the
prize
was
a
considerable
honor
for
the
young
scientist
.
Winning
the
prize
was
a
considerable
honor
for
the
young
scientist
.
Same
origin
as
the
primary
sense
;
earlier
meaning
of
“
worthy
of
consideration
”
later
broadened
to
denote
size
or
amount
.