toqus
Dictionary
English
한국어
Register
Login
🔍
Beast
noun
-
Beast
in
Christian
belief
,
an
evil
creature
described
in
the
Book
of
Revelation
,
often
identified
with
the
Antichrist
•
In
the
sermon
,
the
pastor
explained
the
symbolism
of
the
Beast
and
its
number
666
.
In
the
sermon
,
the
pastor
explained
the
symbolism
of
the
Beast
and
its
number
666
.
•
Medieval
artists
often
painted
the
Beast
as
a
seven-headed
monster
.
Medieval
artists
often
painted
the
Beast
as
a
seven-headed
monster
.
From
the
apocalyptic
imagery
in
the
New
Testament
Book
of
Revelation
.
be
verb
-
be
,
being
,
am
,
are
,
is
,
was
,
were
,
been
to
link
the
subject
of
a
sentence
with
a
description
,
identity
,
or
state
•
The
sky
is
bright
blue
after
the
storm
.
The
sky
is
bright
blue
after
the
storm
.
•
My
brother
is
a
talented
painter
.
My
brother
is
a
talented
painter
.
Old
English
“
beon
”
and
“
wesan
”,
from
Proto-Germanic
roots
meaning
“
to
exist
”
and
“
to
dwell
”.
These
merged
over
time
into
the
single
modern
verb
“
be
”.
verb
-
be
,
being
,
am
,
are
,
is
,
was
,
were
,
been
used
with
another
verb
’
s
present
participle
to
form
the
continuous
(
progressive
)
tenses
•
She
is
studying
for
her
exams
right
now
.
She
is
studying
for
her
exams
right
now
.
•
We
are
waiting
for
the
bus
.
We
are
waiting
for
the
bus
.
verb
-
be
,
being
,
am
,
are
,
is
,
was
,
were
,
been
to
exist
,
live
,
or
remain
alive
•
Dinosaurs
were
on
Earth
millions
of
years
ago
.
Dinosaurs
were
on
Earth
millions
of
years
ago
.
•
I
just
want
to
be
happy
.
I
just
want
to
be
happy
.
verb
-
be
,
being
,
am
,
are
,
is
,
was
,
were
,
been
to
happen
or
take
place
,
often
indicating
time
or
location
of
an
event
•
The
concert
will
be
in
the
park
on
Saturday
.
The
concert
will
be
in
the
park
on
Saturday
.
•
When
will
the
birthday
party
be
?
When
will
the
birthday
party
be
?
verb
-
be
,
being
,
am
,
are
,
is
,
was
,
were
,
been
used
with
a
past
participle
to
form
the
passive
voice
•
The
homework
was
finished
before
dinner
.
The
homework
was
finished
before
dinner
.
•
The
new
bridge
is
being
built
near
the
village
.
The
new
bridge
is
being
built
near
the
village
.
because
conjunction
used
to
introduce
the
reason
for
something
•
We
stayed
indoors
because
it
was
raining
heavily
.
We
stayed
indoors
because
it
was
raining
heavily
.
•
She
brought
an
umbrella
because
she
expected
showers
.
She
brought
an
umbrella
because
she
expected
showers
.
From
Middle
English
"
bicause
",
literally
“
by
cause
”,
formed
from
"
bi
" (“
by
”)
+
"
cause
".
conjunction
for
the
reason
that
;
since
•
She
wore
a
coat
because
it
was
cold
outside
.
She
wore
a
coat
because
it
was
cold
outside
.
•
I
didn
’
t
call
you
because
I
lost
my
phone
.
I
didn
’
t
call
you
because
I
lost
my
phone
.
Old
English
“
bicause
”
from
“
bi
” (
by
)
+
“
cause
”,
meaning
“
by
the
cause
”.
Over
time
the
spelling
settled
as
“
because
”.
adverb
used
alone
to
refuse
or
avoid
giving
a
reason
,
implying
the
reason
is
obvious
or
not
up
for
discussion
•
“
But
why
can
’
t
I
go
?”
she
asked
. “
Because
.”
“
But
why
can
’
t
I
go
?”
she
asked
. “
Because
.”
•
The
toddler
kept
asking
the
same
question
,
and
her
exhausted
mother
finally
muttered
"
Because
."
The
toddler
kept
asking
the
same
question
,
and
her
exhausted
mother
finally
muttered
"
Because
."
Same
origin
as
the
conjunction
;
the
standalone
use
arose
in
the
20th
century
as
an
abbreviated
reply
.
preposition
informal
:
used
before
a
single
word
or
short
phrase
to
give
the
reason
for
something
,
without
using
“
of
”.
•
He
was
late
because
traffic
.
He
was
late
because
traffic
.
•
She
bought
two
coffees
because
caffeine
.
She
bought
two
coffees
because
caffeine
.
Same
origin
as
the
conjunction
sense
;
this
newer
use
arose
in
internet
culture
around
the
early
2000s
.
good
adjective
-
good
,
better
,
best
having
high
quality
,
being
pleasant
,
useful
,
or
correct
•
She
is
a
good
friend
who
always
helps
me
.
She
is
a
good
friend
who
always
helps
me
.
•
The
pizza
from
that
new
restaurant
tastes
really
good
.
The
pizza
from
that
new
restaurant
tastes
really
good
.
Old
English
gōd
,
of
Germanic
origin
;
related
to
Dutch
goed
and
German
gut
.
adjective
-
good
,
better
,
best
of
high
quality
,
pleasant
,
or
satisfactory
•
The
pizza
smells
really
good
in
the
oven
.
The
pizza
smells
really
good
in
the
oven
.
•
He
did
a
good
job
fixing
the
bicycle
.
He
did
a
good
job
fixing
the
bicycle
.
adjective
-
good
,
better
,
best
behaving
in
a
morally
right
,
kind
,
or
helpful
way
•
It
is
good
to
share
your
toys
with
others
.
It
is
good
to
share
your
toys
with
others
.
•
She
is
known
for
her
good
heart
and
always
helps
the
elderly
.
She
is
known
for
her
good
heart
and
always
helps
the
elderly
.
adverb
-
good
,
better
,
best
(
informal
or
dialect
)
well
;
in
a
satisfactory
manner
•
He
can
play
the
guitar
pretty
good
for
his
age
.
He
can
play
the
guitar
pretty
good
for
his
age
.
•
The
team
worked
good
together
despite
the
pressure
.
The
team
worked
good
together
despite
the
pressure
.
Adverbial
use
dates
back
to
Middle
English
,
later
considered
non-standard
compared
to
“
well
”.
well
adverb
-
well
,
better
,
best
in
a
good
,
satisfactory
,
or
skillful
manner
•
Olivia
plays
the
piano
very
well
.
Olivia
plays
the
piano
very
well
.
•
Make
sure
you
mix
the
batter
well
so
there
are
no
lumps
.
Make
sure
you
mix
the
batter
well
so
there
are
no
lumps
.
adverb
-
well
,
better
,
best
in
a
good
,
satisfactory
,
or
thorough
way
•
She
plays
the
piano
very
well
.
She
plays
the
piano
very
well
.
•
If
you
listen
well
,
you
can
hear
the
birds
outside
.
If
you
listen
well
,
you
can
hear
the
birds
outside
.
adjective
-
well
,
better
,
best
in
good
health
;
not
sick
•
After
a
week
of
rest
,
I
feel
well
again
.
After
a
week
of
rest
,
I
feel
well
again
.
•
Is
your
daughter
well
enough
to
go
to
school
today
?
Is
your
daughter
well
enough
to
go
to
school
today
?
adverb
-
well
,
better
,
best
in
a
good
,
successful
,
or
satisfactory
way
•
Ella
plays
the
piano
very
well
for
her
age
.
Ella
plays
the
piano
very
well
for
her
age
.
•
If
you
plan
the
trip
well
,
everything
should
go
smoothly
.
If
you
plan
the
trip
well
,
everything
should
go
smoothly
.
Old
English
‘
wel
’,
from
Proto-Germanic
*wel-
‘
according
to
one
’
s
wish
’.
adjective
-
well
,
better
,
best
in
good
health
or
free
from
illness
•
After
a
week
of
rest
,
Grandma
felt
well
enough
to
go
for
a
walk
.
After
a
week
of
rest
,
Grandma
felt
well
enough
to
go
for
a
walk
.
•
Are
you
well
?
You
look
a
bit
pale
.
Are
you
well
?
You
look
a
bit
pale
.
Extension
of
the
adverb
sense
to
describe
a
person
’
s
state
of
health
,
first
recorded
in
Middle
English
.
adverb
-
well
,
better
,
best
to
a
large
degree
or
distance
;
far
;
considerably
•
The
mountain
peak
is
well
over
4
,
000
meters
high
.
The
mountain
peak
is
well
over
4
,
000
meters
high
.
•
We
arrived
well
before
the
movie
started
.
We
arrived
well
before
the
movie
started
.
Developed
as
an
emphatic
use
of
the
basic
adverb
meaning
in
Early
Modern
English
.
believe
verb
-
believe
,
believing
,
believes
,
believed
to
accept
that
something
is
true
or
that
someone
is
telling
the
truth
•
I
believe
your
story
because
you
never
lie
.
I
believe
your
story
because
you
never
lie
.
•
Many
people
believe
the
earth
orbits
the
sun
.
Many
people
believe
the
earth
orbits
the
sun
.
verb
-
believe
,
believing
,
believes
,
believed
to
trust
or
have
faith
in
the
existence
,
ability
,
or
value
of
someone
or
something
,
often
used
with
“
in
”
•
Children
often
believe in
Santa
Claus
.
Children
often
believe in
Santa
Claus
.
•
I
believe in
you
;
I
know
you
can
win
the
race
.
I
believe in
you
;
I
know
you
can
win
the
race
.
become
verb
-
become
,
becoming
,
becomes
,
became
to
start
to
be
,
or
come
into
a
new
state
or
condition
•
After
years
of
practice
,
Maya
became
an
excellent
pianist
.
After
years
of
practice
,
Maya
became
an
excellent
pianist
.
•
Leaves
become
bright
red
and
orange
in
the
fall
.
Leaves
become
bright
red
and
orange
in
the
fall
.
Old
English
‘
becuman
’
meaning
“
to
come
to
,
arrive
,
happen
,”
from
‘
be-
’ (
about
,
around
)
+
‘
cuman
’ (
to
come
).
The
sense
of
“
come
to
be
”
emerged
in
Middle
English
.
verb
-
become
,
becoming
,
becomes
,
became
to
suit
or
look
attractive
on
someone
or
something
•
That
shade
of
blue
really
becomes
you
.
That
shade
of
blue
really
becomes
you
.
•
The
hat
became
him
,
giving
him
a
charming
vintage
look
.
The
hat
became
him
,
giving
him
a
charming
vintage
look
.
The
sense
of
“
to
be
fitting
or
suitable
”
developed
in
Middle
English
,
influenced
by
earlier
meanings
of
“
become
”
related
to
transition
and
arrival
.
number
noun
a
word
,
symbol
,
or
figure
such
as
1
,
12
,
or
1
000
that
shows
how
many
things
there
are
or
what
place
something
has
in
a
list
•
Molly
wrote
the
number
5
on
the
whiteboard
.
Molly
wrote
the
number
5
on
the
whiteboard
.
•
The
teacher
asked
the
class
to
count
up
to
the
number
ten
.
The
teacher
asked
the
class
to
count
up
to
the
number
ten
.
From
Old
French
nombre
,
from
Latin
numerus
“
count
,
total
,
sum
”.
noun
a
set
of
digits
you
dial
to
call
a
particular
telephone
•
What
’
s
your
phone
number
?
What
’
s
your
phone
number
?
•
I
saved
her
number
in
my
contacts
.
I
saved
her
number
in
my
contacts
.
noun
one
of
the
separate
issues
of
a
magazine
,
newspaper
,
or
other
serial
publication
•
I
bought
the
April
number
of
the
science
magazine
.
I
bought
the
April
number
of
the
science
magazine
.
•
This
week
’
s
number
has
a
story
about
space
travel
.
This
week
’
s
number
has
a
story
about
space
travel
.
noun
a
song
,
dance
,
or
piece
of
music
performed
as
part
of
a
show
•
The
band
played
a
lively
jazz
number
.
The
band
played
a
lively
jazz
number
.
•
Her
solo
dance
number
wowed
the
audience
.
Her
solo
dance
number
wowed
the
audience
.
verb
-
number
,
numbering
,
numbers
,
numbered
to
give
a
list
of
things
their
own
numbers
in
order
•
Please
number
each
page
of
your
report
.
Please
number
each
page
of
your
report
.
•
The
seats
are
numbered
from
one
to
twenty
.
The
seats
are
numbered
from
one
to
twenty
.
verb
-
number
,
numbering
,
numbers
,
numbered
to
be
a
particular
total
in
amount
•
The
guests
numbered
over
a
hundred
.
The
guests
numbered
over
a
hundred
.
•
The
wildlife
in
the
park
numbers
about
fifty
species
.
The
wildlife
in
the
park
numbers
about
fifty
species
.
between
preposition
in
the
space
that
separates
two
people
,
places
,
or
things
•
The
cafe
is
between
the
bank
and
the
post
office
on
Main
Street
.
The
cafe
is
between
the
bank
and
the
post
office
on
Main
Street
.
•
She
placed
the
photo
between
two
heavy
books
to
keep
it
flat
.
She
placed
the
photo
between
two
heavy
books
to
keep
it
flat
.
Old
English
"
betwēonum
"
meaning
"
in
the
space
separating
two
";
from
"
be
" (
by
)
+
"
twēonum
" (
two
).
preposition
from
one
point
in
time
,
number
,
or
amount
up
to
another
point
•
The
museum
is
open
between
9
a
.
m
.
and
5
p
.
m
.
The
museum
is
open
between
9
a
.
m
.
and
5
p
.
m
.
•
Children
aged
between
six
and
twelve
can
join
the
club
.
Children
aged
between
six
and
twelve
can
join
the
club
.
preposition
shared
by
,
involving
,
or
concerning
two
or
more
people
or
things
,
or
showing
comparison
•
Keep
this
secret
between
you
and
me
.
Keep
this
secret
between
you
and
me
.
•
The
prize
money
will
be
divided
between
the
winners
.
The
prize
money
will
be
divided
between
the
winners
.
adverb
in
the
intervening
space
,
time
,
or
position
•
The
buses
arrive
at
eight
and
ten
,
so
there
is
a
long
wait
between
.
The
buses
arrive
at
eight
and
ten
,
so
there
is
a
long
wait
between
.
•
Lunch
is
at
noon
;
if
you
get
hungry
between
,
have
some
fruit
.
Lunch
is
at
noon
;
if
you
get
hungry
between
,
have
some
fruit
.
begin
verb
-
begin
,
beginning
,
begins
,
began
,
begun
to
start
happening
or
existing
•
The
concert
will
begin
in
ten
minutes
,
so
please
take
your
seats
.
The
concert
will
begin
in
ten
minutes
,
so
please
take
your
seats
.
•
A
light
rain
began
to
fall
as
we
left
the
house
.
A
light
rain
began
to
fall
as
we
left
the
house
.
From
Old
English
“
beginnan
,”
meaning
“
to
start
or
open
,”
related
to
Old
High
German
“
beginnen
.”
verb
-
begin
,
beginning
,
begins
,
began
,
begun
to
cause
something
to
start
•
She
began
her
speech
with
a
funny
story
.
She
began
her
speech
with
a
funny
story
.
•
They
began
construction
on
the
bridge
last
spring
.
They
began
construction
on
the
bridge
last
spring
.
From
Old
English
“
beginnan
,”
which
combined
be-
(
intensive
prefix
)
and
“
ginnan
” (
to
open
),
later
generalized
to
starting
any
action
.
before
preposition
earlier
than
a
particular
time
,
event
,
or
action
•
Please
finish
your
homework
before
dinner
.
Please
finish
your
homework
before
dinner
.
•
We
need
to
reach
the
airport
before
sunrise
.
We
need
to
reach
the
airport
before
sunrise
.
Old
English
"
beforan
"
meaning
“
in
front
of
,
earlier
than
,”
from
"
be
" (
by
)
+
"
foran
" (
in
front
).
preposition
earlier
than
a
particular
time
,
event
,
or
action
•
Please
arrive
ten
minutes
before
the
meeting
starts
.
Please
arrive
ten
minutes
before
the
meeting
starts
.
•
She
washed
her
hands
before
dinner
.
She
washed
her
hands
before
dinner
.
preposition
earlier
than
a
particular
time
,
event
,
or
action
•
Please
finish
your
homework
before
dinner
.
Please
finish
your
homework
before
dinner
.
•
The
birds
fly
south
before
winter
arrives
.
The
birds
fly
south
before
winter
arrives
.
Old
English
“
beforan
,”
from
“
be-
” (
by
)
+
“
foran
” (
in
front
of
,
earlier
).
conjunction
earlier
than
the
time
that
something
else
happens
•
Think
carefully
before
you
decide
.
Think
carefully
before
you
decide
.
•
We
left
the
park
before
it
started
to
rain
.
We
left
the
park
before
it
started
to
rain
.
Same
origin
as
the
preposition
sense
,
from
Old
English
“
beforan
.”
preposition
in
front
of
someone
or
something
;
facing
•
A
tall
statue
stood
before
the
museum
entrance
.
A
tall
statue
stood
before
the
museum
entrance
.
•
The
teacher
stood
before
the
class
and
smiled
.
The
teacher
stood
before
the
class
and
smiled
.
conjunction
at
or
until
the
time
that
something
happens
•
Call
me
before
you
arrive
.
Call
me
before
you
arrive
.
•
Finish
the
test
before
the
bell
rings
.
Finish
the
test
before
the
bell
rings
.
adverb
at
an
earlier
time
;
previously
•
I
have
been
here
before
.
I
have
been
here
before
.
•
We
met
once
before
at
a
conference
.
We
met
once
before
at
a
conference
.
adverb
at
an
earlier
time
;
previously
•
I
have
seen
that
movie
before
.
I
have
seen
that
movie
before
.
•
She
had
never
driven
a
car
before
.
She
had
never
driven
a
car
before
.
adverb
at
an
earlier
time
;
previously
;
already
•
I
have
met
her
before
.
I
have
met
her
before
.
•
Have
you
been
to
London
before
?
Have
you
been
to
London
before
?
The
adverb
evolved
from
the
Old
English
adverbial
use
of
“
beforan
,”
meaning
‘
in
front
,
earlier
.’
preposition
ahead
of
something
else
in
importance
or
order
•
Safety
comes
before
speed
on
this
construction
site
.
Safety
comes
before
speed
on
this
construction
site
.
•
She
always
puts
family
before
work
.
She
always
puts
family
before
work
.
conjunction
earlier
than
the
time
when
something
happens
•
Turn
off
the
lights
before
you
leave
the
room
.
Turn
off
the
lights
before
you
leave
the
room
.
•
She
hugged
him
goodbye
before
he
boarded
the
plane
.
She
hugged
him
goodbye
before
he
boarded
the
plane
.
adverb
in
a
position
ahead
or
in
front
•
The
leader
rode
before
with
the
flag
.
The
leader
rode
before
with
the
flag
.
•
A
long
road
stretched
out
before
.
A
long
road
stretched
out
before
.
maybe
adverb
used
to
show
that
something
is
possible
but
not
certain
•
Maybe
we
can
play
football
after
school
if
it
stops
raining
.
Maybe
we
can
play
football
after
school
if
it
stops
raining
.
•
She
hasn't
answered
yet
,
maybe
she's
still
asleep
.
She
hasn't
answered
yet
,
maybe
she's
still
asleep
.
From
‘
may
’
+
‘
be
’,
first
recorded
in
Middle
English
.
interjection
used
on
its
own
to
show
uncertainty
or
a
possible
agreement
•
“
Will
you
join
us
for
dinner
?” “
Maybe
,
I
haven't
decided
yet
.”
“
Will
you
join
us
for
dinner
?” “
Maybe
,
I
haven't
decided
yet
.”
•
“
Do
you
think
it
will
snow
tonight
?” “
Maybe
.”
“
Do
you
think
it
will
snow
tonight
?” “
Maybe
.”
Same
origin
as
the
adverb
‘
maybe
’,
later
used
as
a
standalone
reply
.
noun
an
answer
or
possibility
that
is
not
a
clear
yes
or
no
•
Inviting
Sarah
to
the
party
is
a
maybe
;
she
might
be
out
of
town
.
Inviting
Sarah
to
the
party
is
a
maybe
;
she
might
be
out
of
town
.
•
The
coach
gave
us
a
maybe
about
tomorrow's
practice
.
The
coach
gave
us
a
maybe
about
tomorrow's
practice
.
Derived
from
the
adverb
‘
maybe
’,
used
as
a
standalone
noun
since
the
late
1800s
.
best
adjective
-
best
,
good
,
better
of
the
highest
quality
or
standard
;
better
than
everyone
or
everything
else
•
This
is
the
best
cake
I
’
ve
tasted
all
year
.
This
is
the
best
cake
I
’
ve
tasted
all
year
.
•
He
bought
the
best
seat
in
the
theater
,
right
in
the
center
.
He
bought
the
best
seat
in
the
theater
,
right
in
the
center
.
Old
English
“
betst
”,
superlative
of
“
gōd
” (
good
),
related
to
Old
High
German
“
pest
”.
adjective
-
good
,
better
,
best
of
the
highest
quality
,
excellence
,
or
suitability
among
a
group
•
This
is
the
best
pizza
I
have
ever
tasted
.
This
is
the
best
pizza
I
have
ever
tasted
.
•
Lisa
bought
the
best
seats
for
the
concert
so
we
could
see
everything
clearly
.
Lisa
bought
the
best
seats
for
the
concert
so
we
could
see
everything
clearly
.
adverb
-
well
,
better
,
best
in
the
most
effective
,
suitable
,
or
desirable
way
;
superlative
of
well
•
Lena
sings
best
when
she
feels
relaxed
.
Lena
sings
best
when
she
feels
relaxed
.
•
Which
tool
works
best
for
cutting
thick
cardboard
?
Which
tool
works
best
for
cutting
thick
cardboard
?
From
Old
English
“
betst
”,
superlative
of
“
wel
” (
well
).
noun
-
best
the
highest
level
of
quality
,
success
,
or
effort
that
someone
or
something
can
reach
•
She
always
tries
to
do
her
best
in
class
.
She
always
tries
to
do
her
best
in
class
.
•
The
team
gave
their
best
but
still
lost
the
match
.
The
team
gave
their
best
but
still
lost
the
match
.
Old
English
“
betst
”
meaning
‘
the
utmost
’,
from
Proto-Germanic
*batista
.
adverb
-
well
,
better
,
best
in
the
most
effective
,
skillful
,
or
suitable
way
•
Jorge
plays
the
guitar
best
when
he
is
relaxed
.
Jorge
plays
the
guitar
best
when
he
is
relaxed
.
•
Of
all
the
candidates
,
Maria
spoke
best
during
the
interview
.
Of
all
the
candidates
,
Maria
spoke
best
during
the
interview
.
noun
-
best
the
highest
level
of
effort
,
performance
,
or
quality
that
someone
or
something
can
achieve
•
Try
your
best
and
don
’
t
worry
about
the
result
.
Try
your
best
and
don
’
t
worry
about
the
result
.
•
Even
when
he
was
tired
,
the
artist
gave
his
best
to
every
painting
.
Even
when
he
was
tired
,
the
artist
gave
his
best
to
every
painting
.
verb
-
best
,
besting
,
bests
,
bested
to
defeat
or
outdo
someone
or
something
;
to
be
superior
to
•
The
young
player
bested
the
veteran
in
the
final
round
.
The
young
player
bested
the
veteran
in
the
final
round
.
•
No
one
has
ever
bested
her
marathon
time
.
No
one
has
ever
bested
her
marathon
time
.
From
Middle
English
“
besten
”
meaning
‘
to
surpass
’,
based
on
the
adjective
“
best
.”
verb
to
defeat
or
outdo
someone
or
something
•
The
underdog
team
bested
the
champions
in
a
thrilling
final
.
The
underdog
team
bested
the
champions
in
a
thrilling
final
.
•
She
finally
bested
her
older
brother
at
chess
after
months
of
practice
.
She
finally
bested
her
older
brother
at
chess
after
months
of
practice
.
remember
verb
to
keep
a
person
,
fact
,
or
event
from
the
past
in
your
mind
•
I
still
remember
the
smell
of
my
grandmother
’
s
kitchen
.
I
still
remember
the
smell
of
my
grandmother
’
s
kitchen
.
•
Do
you
remember
where
you
put
the
keys
?
Do
you
remember
where
you
put
the
keys
?
From
Latin
rememorārī
“
to
recall
to
mind
,”
from
re-
(“
again
”)
+
memor
(“
mindful
”).
verb
to
keep
something
in
mind
so
that
you
do
not
forget
to
do
it
later
•
Please
remember
to
lock
the
door
when
you
leave
.
Please
remember
to
lock
the
door
when
you
leave
.
•
She
writes
notes
so
she
can
remember
her
appointments
.
She
writes
notes
so
she
can
remember
her
appointments
.
Sense
development
from
"
to
recall
"
toward
"
to
keep
in
mind
for
future
action
"
appeared
in
English
by
the
14th
century
.
verb
to
pass
on
greetings
or
good
wishes
to
someone
•
Please
remember
me
to
your
parents
.
Please
remember
me
to
your
parents
.
•
He
said
to
remember
him
to
all
his
old
colleagues
.
He
said
to
remember
him
to
all
his
old
colleagues
.
This
polite
sense
dates
back
to
the
16th
century
,
from
the
idea
of
“
calling
someone
to
mind
”
in
another
’
s
presence
.
member
noun
a
person
,
animal
,
or
thing
that
belongs
to
a
group
,
club
,
team
,
family
,
or
other
organized
body
•
Every
member
of
the
soccer
team
wore
a
blue
jersey
.
Every
member
of
the
soccer
team
wore
a
blue
jersey
.
•
Emma
became
a
member
of
the
book
club
last
month
.
Emma
became
a
member
of
the
book
club
last
month
.
From
Latin
membrum
‘
limb
,
part
;
person
of
a
group
’,
later
used
in
Middle
English
to
mean
a
person
belonging
to
an
organization
.
noun
an
individual
element
or
object
that
belongs
to
a
mathematical
set
or
class
•
Zero
is
a
member
of
the
set
of
whole
numbers
.
Zero
is
a
member
of
the
set
of
whole
numbers
.
•
Each
member
of
the
group
G
has
an
inverse
.
Each
member
of
the
group
G
has
an
inverse
.
noun
a
limb
or
important
part
of
the
body
,
such
as
an
arm
or
leg
,
especially
in
old
or
formal
language
•
The
soldier
lost
a
member
in
battle
but
kept
his
spirit
strong
.
The
soldier
lost
a
member
in
battle
but
kept
his
spirit
strong
.
•
Frostbite
can
damage
a
member
such
as
a
toe
or
finger
.
Frostbite
can
damage
a
member
such
as
a
toe
or
finger
.
noun
(
informal
,
somewhat
vulgar
)
a
man
’
s
penis
•
He
covered
himself
with
a
towel
to
hide
his
member
at
the
beach
shower
.
He
covered
himself
with
a
towel
to
hide
his
member
at
the
beach
shower
.
•
The
sculpture
clearly
depicts
the
god
’
s
member
,
symbolizing
fertility
.
The
sculpture
clearly
depicts
the
god
’
s
member
,
symbolizing
fertility
.
better
adjective
of
higher
quality
,
more
pleasant
,
or
more
useful
than
something
or
someone
else
.
•
This
pizza
tastes
much
better
than
the
one
we
had
yesterday
.
This
pizza
tastes
much
better
than
the
one
we
had
yesterday
.
•
After
resting
,
he
felt
better
and
went
back
to
work
.
After
resting
,
he
felt
better
and
went
back
to
work
.
Old
English
‘
betera
’,
comparative
of
‘
gōd
’ (“
good
”).
adjective
-
better
,
bettering
,
betters
,
bettered
,
good
,
best
,
well
of
higher
quality
or
more
suitable
than
something
else
•
This
restaurant
is
better
than
the
last
one
we
tried
.
This
restaurant
is
better
than
the
last
one
we
tried
.
•
I
feel
better
after
taking
the
medicine
.
I
feel
better
after
taking
the
medicine
.
adverb
in
a
more
skillful
,
effective
,
or
satisfactory
way
.
•
She
plays
the
piano
better
than
anyone
in
her
class
.
She
plays
the
piano
better
than
anyone
in
her
class
.
•
If
you
study
hard
,
you
will
do
better
on
the
test
.
If
you
study
hard
,
you
will
do
better
on
the
test
.
Comparative
of
adverb
‘
well
’,
from
Old
English
‘
bet
’ (“
better
,
to
greater
extent
”).
adverb
-
better
,
bettering
,
betters
,
bettered
,
good
,
best
,
well
in
a
more
skillful
,
effective
,
or
satisfactory
way
•
She
sings
better
than
anyone
in
the
choir
.
She
sings
better
than
anyone
in
the
choir
.
•
After
extra
practice
,
the
team
played
better
together
.
After
extra
practice
,
the
team
played
better
together
.
verb
-
better
,
bettering
,
betters
,
bettered
,
good
,
best
,
well
to
improve
something
or
make
it
higher
in
quality
•
They
worked
hard
to
better
the
design
of
the
app
.
They
worked
hard
to
better
the
design
of
the
app
.
•
I
want
to
better
myself
by
learning
new
languages
.
I
want
to
better
myself
by
learning
new
languages
.
verb
to
improve
something
or
to
become
superior
to
something
else
.
•
Regular
exercise
can
better
your
health
.
Regular
exercise
can
better
your
health
.
•
The
company
hopes
to
better
last
year
’
s
sales
record
.
The
company
hopes
to
better
last
year
’
s
sales
record
.
From
Old
English
‘
betterian
’ (“
to
make
better
”),
formed
from
the
adjective
.
noun
a
person
who
is
considered
to
be
of
higher
rank
,
status
,
or
ability
.
•
He
was
taught
to
show
respect
to
his
elders
and
betters
.
He
was
taught
to
show
respect
to
his
elders
and
betters
.
•
She
never
felt
intimidated
by
her
professional
betters
.
She
never
felt
intimidated
by
her
professional
betters
.
Derived
from
the
adjective
,
meaning
“
one
who
is
better
(
than
another
)”,
first
recorded
in
Middle
English
.
noun
-
better
,
bettering
,
betters
,
bettered
,
good
,
best
,
well
a
person
or
thing
that
is
superior
in
rank
,
skill
,
or
quality
•
He
always
respected
his
elders
and
recognized
them
as
his
betters
.
He
always
respected
his
elders
and
recognized
them
as
his
betters
.
•
In
chess
,
she
finally
met
her
better
and
lost
the
match
.
In
chess
,
she
finally
met
her
better
and
lost
the
match
.
behind
preposition
at
or
to
the
back
of
someone
or
something
•
The
dog
hid
behind
the
sofa
when
it
heard
thunder
.
The
dog
hid
behind
the
sofa
when
it
heard
thunder
.
•
A
tall
girl
stood
behind
me
in
the
lunch
line
.
A
tall
girl
stood
behind
me
in
the
lunch
line
.
preposition
at
or
to
the
back
of
someone
or
something
•
The
puppy
hid
behind
the
sofa
when
it
heard
thunder
.
The
puppy
hid
behind
the
sofa
when
it
heard
thunder
.
•
She
stood
behind
her
brother
in
the
class
photo
,
peeking
over
his
shoulder
with
a
grin
.
She
stood
behind
her
brother
in
the
class
photo
,
peeking
over
his
shoulder
with
a
grin
.
Old
English
behindan
,
from
be
"
by
"
+
hindan
"
from
behind
".
The
basic
idea
of
position
at
the
back
has
remained
since
before
the
12th
century
.
adverb
at
or
toward
the
back
;
in
the
place
after
or
following
•
She
walked
slowly
and
stayed
behind
.
She
walked
slowly
and
stayed
behind
.
•
The
little
boy
lagged
behind
as
his
parents
crossed
the
street
.
The
little
boy
lagged
behind
as
his
parents
crossed
the
street
.
adverb
in
a
position
further
back
or
later
than
someone
or
something
else
•
Run
faster
or
you
’
ll
fall
behind
!
Run
faster
or
you
’
ll
fall
behind
!
•
Our
team
is
two
goals
behind
at
halftime
.
Our
team
is
two
goals
behind
at
halftime
.
noun
informal
word
for
a
person
’
s
buttocks
•
The
toddler
slipped
and
landed
on
his
behind
,
then
burst
into
giggles
.
The
toddler
slipped
and
landed
on
his
behind
,
then
burst
into
giggles
.
•
She
gave
the
puppy
a
gentle
pat
on
the
behind
for
sitting
nicely
.
She
gave
the
puppy
a
gentle
pat
on
the
behind
for
sitting
nicely
.
Originally
a
preposition
and
adverb
for
position
.
The
use
as
a
noun
meaning
“
buttocks
”
appeared
in
American
English
in
the
mid-19th
century
,
likely
from
the
idea
of
“
the
part
that
is
at
the
back
.”
preposition
later
than
or
less
advanced
than
someone
or
something
•
Our
project
is
two
days
behind
schedule
.
Our
project
is
two
days
behind
schedule
.
•
The
cyclist
was
ten
meters
behind
the
leader
.
The
cyclist
was
ten
meters
behind
the
leader
.
adverb
not
on
time
;
delayed
•
I
’
m
running
behind
this
morning
.
I
’
m
running
behind
this
morning
.
•
The
train
is
fifteen
minutes
behind
.
The
train
is
fifteen
minutes
behind
.
noun
a
person
’
s
buttocks
(
informal
)
•
He
slipped
on
the
ice
and
landed
on
his
behind
.
He
slipped
on
the
ice
and
landed
on
his
behind
.
•
The
toddler
fell
right
on
his
behind
but
got
up
laughing
.
The
toddler
fell
right
on
his
behind
but
got
up
laughing
.
adjective
not
keeping
up
with
the
expected
time
or
progress
;
late
or
overdue
•
I
’
m
behind
on
my
homework
and
need
to
study
tonight
.
I
’
m
behind
on
my
homework
and
need
to
study
tonight
.
•
The
company
is
behind
schedule
with
the
new
product
launch
.
The
company
is
behind
schedule
with
the
new
product
launch
.
preposition
being
the
cause
,
support
,
or
person
responsible
for
something
•
Hard
work
was
the
reason
behind
her
success
.
Hard
work
was
the
reason
behind
her
success
.
•
The
police
arrested
the
gang
behind
the
robbery
.
The
police
arrested
the
gang
behind
the
robbery
.
preposition
being
the
person
,
group
,
or
reason
that
causes
or
supports
something
•
A
well-known
charity
was
behind
the
city
’
s
free-meal
program
.
A
well-known
charity
was
behind
the
city
’
s
free-meal
program
.
•
Detectives
believe
a
powerful
businessman
is
behind
the
cyber-attack
.
Detectives
believe
a
powerful
businessman
is
behind
the
cyber-attack
.
club
verb
-
club
,
clubbing
,
clubs
,
clubbed
to
hit
someone
or
something
with
a
heavy
stick
•
The
guard
clubbed
the
intruder
on
the
arm
to
stop
him
.
The
guard
clubbed
the
intruder
on
the
arm
to
stop
him
.
•
Fishermen
once
clubbed
seals
,
a
practice
now
banned
in
many
countries
.
Fishermen
once
clubbed
seals
,
a
practice
now
banned
in
many
countries
.
Verb
use
comes
from
the
noun
meaning
“
heavy
stick
,”
recorded
from
the
14th
century
.
describe
verb
-
describe
,
describing
,
describes
,
described
to
give
a
clear
and
detailed
account
of
what
someone
or
something
is
like
,
using
spoken
or
written
words
•
The
witness
described
the
suspect
’
s
appearance
to
the
police
officer
.
The
witness
described
the
suspect
’
s
appearance
to
the
police
officer
.
•
Can
you
describe
the
taste
of
this
exotic
fruit
?
Can
you
describe
the
taste
of
this
exotic
fruit
?
Late
Middle
English
from
Latin
‘
describere
’—‘
de
’ (
down
)
+
‘
scribere
’ (
write
):
originally
‘
write
down
’.
verb
-
describe
,
describing
,
describes
,
described
in
geometry
,
to
draw
or
trace
a
shape
,
line
,
or
figure
,
especially
with
a
tool
•
Using
a
compass
,
the
student
described
a
perfect
circle
on
the
graph
paper
.
Using
a
compass
,
the
student
described
a
perfect
circle
on
the
graph
paper
.
•
The
rocket
’
s
path
described
an
elegant
arc
across
the
night
sky
.
The
rocket
’
s
path
described
an
elegant
arc
across
the
night
sky
.
The
sense
of
‘
draw
a
geometrical
figure
’
arose
in
the
late
16th
century
,
extending
the
original
idea
of
‘
setting
down
in
detail
’.
September
noun
-
September
the
ninth
month
of
the
year
,
between
August
and
October
•
School
usually
starts
again
in
early
September
.
School
usually
starts
again
in
early
September
.
•
The
leaves
began
to
turn
red
in
late
September
.
The
leaves
began
to
turn
red
in
late
September
.
From
Latin
“
September
,”
originally
meaning
the
seventh
month
of
the
early
Roman
calendar
(
septem
=
seven
),
before
January
and
February
were
added
to
the
beginning
of
the
year
.
beyond
preposition
on
or
to
the
farther
side
of
something
•
The
sun
sank
beyond
the
mountains
,
leaving
the
valley
in
shadow
.
The
sun
sank
beyond
the
mountains
,
leaving
the
valley
in
shadow
.
•
The
playground
is
just
beyond
the
school
gate
.
The
playground
is
just
beyond
the
school
gate
.
adverb
to
a
greater
degree
than
;
more
than
;
outside
the
limits
of
something
•
The
problem
is
beyond
my
understanding
.
The
problem
is
beyond
my
understanding
.
•
Her
kindness
went
beyond
what
anyone
expected
.
Her
kindness
went
beyond
what
anyone
expected
.
noun
-
beyond
the
world
or
existence
that
is
believed
to
lie
after
death
or
outside
normal
experience
•
She
claimed
she
could
speak
to
loved
ones
in
the
beyond
.
She
claimed
she
could
speak
to
loved
ones
in
the
beyond
.
•
Many
cultures
have
stories
about
journeys
into
the
beyond
.
Many
cultures
have
stories
about
journeys
into
the
beyond
.
beautiful
adjective
pleasing
to
look
at
,
hear
,
or
experience
because
it
has
beauty
or
grace
.
•
The
garden
looked
beautiful
after
the
spring
rain
.
The
garden
looked
beautiful
after
the
spring
rain
.
•
She
wore
a
beautiful
red
dress
to
the
party
.
She
wore
a
beautiful
red
dress
to
the
party
.
From
Middle
English
beauteu
+
-ful
;
patterned
after
beauty
.
adjective
informal
:
excellent
,
very
good
,
or
highly
satisfying
.
•
You
played
a
beautiful
game
out
there
!
You
played
a
beautiful
game
out
there
!
•
That
was
a
beautiful
idea
—
you
saved
us
hours
of
work
.
That
was
a
beautiful
idea
—
you
saved
us
hours
of
work
.
benefit
noun
Something
helpful
or
good
that
you
get
from
a
situation
,
action
,
or
thing
.
•
Regular
exercise
brings
many
benefits
to
your
health
.
Regular
exercise
brings
many
benefits
to
your
health
.
•
One
big
benefit
of
living
near
the
office
is
a
shorter
commute
.
One
big
benefit
of
living
near
the
office
is
a
shorter
commute
.
From
Latin
beneficium
“
good
deed
,
kindness
”,
via
Old
French
benfet
.
verb
-
benefit
,
benefiting
,
benefits
,
benefited
To
receive
help
or
advantage
from
something
,
or
to
give
it
to
someone
.
•
Students
benefit
when
teachers
use
clear
examples
.
Students
benefit
when
teachers
use
clear
examples
.
•
Early
planning
will
benefit
the
whole
project
.
Early
planning
will
benefit
the
whole
project
.
From
the
noun
,
first
used
as
a
verb
in
the
15th
century
meaning
“
to
do
good
to
”.
noun
an
advantage
,
helpful
result
,
or
good
effect
that
you
get
from
something
•
Regular
exercise
brings
many
benefits
for
your
health
.
Regular
exercise
brings
many
benefits
for
your
health
.
•
One
major
benefit
of
living
near
the
office
is
a
short
commute
.
One
major
benefit
of
living
near
the
office
is
a
short
commute
.
From
Latin
beneficium
‘
act
of
kindness
,
favor
’.
verb
to
get
help
or
an
advantage
from
something
,
or
to
give
help
or
advantage
to
someone
•
Students
greatly
benefit
from
smaller
class
sizes
.
Students
greatly
benefit
from
smaller
class
sizes
.
•
The
new
rules
will
benefit
small
businesses
.
The
new
rules
will
benefit
small
businesses
.
Verb
use
comes
from
Middle
French
bénéficier
‘
to
do
good
’
and
Latin
beneficium
.
noun
Money
or
services
that
the
government
or
an
employer
gives
to
people
who
need
support
.
•
After
losing
his
job
,
Carlos
applied
for
unemployment
benefits
.
After
losing
his
job
,
Carlos
applied
for
unemployment
benefits
.
•
The
company
offers
excellent
health
benefits
to
its
staff
.
The
company
offers
excellent
health
benefits
to
its
staff
.
Sense
extended
in
the
19th
century
to
mean
payments
or
other
advantages
provided
as
help
.
noun
money
,
help
,
or
extra
advantages
that
a
government
or
employer
gives
to
people
•
After
losing
his
job
,
he
applied
for
unemployment
benefits
.
After
losing
his
job
,
he
applied
for
unemployment
benefits
.
•
Our
company
offers
good
health-care
benefits
to
employees
.
Our
company
offers
good
health-care
benefits
to
employees
.
Sense
developed
in
19th-century
English
for
financial
or
social
support
.
noun
a
special
event
,
like
a
concert
or
dinner
,
held
to
raise
money
for
a
good
cause
•
The
band
played
a
benefit
concert
for
flood
victims
.
The
band
played
a
benefit
concert
for
flood
victims
.
•
Tickets
to
the
school
’
s
benefit
auction
sold
out
quickly
.
Tickets
to
the
school
’
s
benefit
auction
sold
out
quickly
.
Use
for
charity
events
dates
from
early
19th-century
theater
fund-raisers
.
noun
A
special
event
,
such
as
a
concert
or
dinner
,
held
to
raise
money
for
a
person
or
cause
.
•
The
band
played
a
benefit
for
earthquake
victims
.
The
band
played
a
benefit
for
earthquake
victims
.
•
Tickets
to
the
charity
benefit
sold
out
in
hours
.
Tickets
to
the
charity
benefit
sold
out
in
hours
.
First
used
in
American
English
in
the
late
19th
century
for
theatrical
performances
given
to
aid
an
individual
actor
.
behavior
noun
the
way
a
person
,
animal
,
or
thing
acts
or
responds
,
especially
toward
others
or
in
a
particular
situation
•
The
teacher
praised
Emma's
polite
behavior
in
class
.
The
teacher
praised
Emma's
polite
behavior
in
class
.
•
The
dog's
excited
behavior
told
us
it
wanted
to
play
.
The
dog's
excited
behavior
told
us
it
wanted
to
play
.
from
behave
+
-ior
,
modelled
on
late
Middle
English
‘
behaviour
’
from
Anglo-French
‘
behaveour
’
behaviour
noun
the
way
a
person
,
animal
,
or
thing
acts
or
responds
,
especially
toward
others
or
in
a
particular
situation
•
His
generous
behaviour
impressed
everyone
at
the
charity
event
.
His
generous
behaviour
impressed
everyone
at
the
charity
event
.
•
Parents
worry
when
their
toddler
shows
aggressive
behaviour
.
Parents
worry
when
their
toddler
shows
aggressive
behaviour
.
late
Middle
English
:
from
Anglo-French
‘
behaveour
’,
based
on
the
verb
‘
behave
’
bed
noun
a
piece
of
furniture
with
a
mattress
,
pillows
,
and
covers
where
a
person
sleeps
•
After
a
long
day
of
hiking
,
Maria
fell
onto
her
soft
bed
and
sighed
with
relief
.
After
a
long
day
of
hiking
,
Maria
fell
onto
her
soft
bed
and
sighed
with
relief
.
•
The
cat
curled
up
at
the
foot
of
my
bed
and
purred
all
night
.
The
cat
curled
up
at
the
foot
of
my
bed
and
purred
all
night
.
Old
English
"
bedd
",
originally
meaning
a
place
to
lie
down
;
related
to
German
"
Bett
".
noun
a
prepared
area
of
soil
for
growing
flowers
or
vegetables
•
Grandma
planted
bright
tulips
in
the
flower
bed
by
the
porch
.
Grandma
planted
bright
tulips
in
the
flower
bed
by
the
porch
.
•
We
added
fresh
compost
to
the
vegetable
bed
before
sowing
seeds
.
We
added
fresh
compost
to
the
vegetable
bed
before
sowing
seeds
.
From
the
idea
of
a
bed
as
a
flat
resting
place
,
later
applied
to
a
prepared
patch
of
earth
for
plants
.
noun
the
ground
at
the
bottom
of
a
river
,
lake
,
or
sea
•
During
the
drought
,
parts
of
the
river
bed
were
exposed
and
cracked
.
During
the
drought
,
parts
of
the
river
bed
were
exposed
and
cracked
.
•
Scientists
collected
samples
from
the
ocean
bed
to
study
marine
life
.
Scientists
collected
samples
from
the
ocean
bed
to
study
marine
life
.
Extension
of
the
basic
sense
of
a
place
to
lie
down
,
first
recorded
for
river
bottoms
in
Middle
English
.
noun
a
layer
of
material
such
as
rock
,
concrete
,
or
compressed
matter
lying
flat
under
another
material
•
A
thin
bed
of
limestone
runs
between
the
layers
of
sandstone
.
A
thin
bed
of
limestone
runs
between
the
layers
of
sandstone
.
•
Engineers
poured
a
concrete
bed
before
laying
the
tiles
.
Engineers
poured
a
concrete
bed
before
laying
the
tiles
.
Specialized
geological
sense
recorded
from
the
17th
century
,
extending
the
idea
of
a
flat
resting
place
.
verb
-
bed
,
bedding
,
beds
,
bedded
to
place
or
set
something
firmly
or
comfortably
in
a
supporting
surface
or
material
•
The
gardener
bedded
the
young
plants
in
rich
soil
to
protect
their
roots
.
The
gardener
bedded
the
young
plants
in
rich
soil
to
protect
their
roots
.
•
Workers
carefully
bed
the
pipes
in
sand
to
prevent
damage
.
Workers
carefully
bed
the
pipes
in
sand
to
prevent
damage
.
Verb
use
from
Middle
English
,
meaning
“
to
provide
with
a
bed
;
lay
in
a
resting
place
”.
beat
verb
-
beat
,
beating
,
beats
,
beaten
to
strike
someone
or
something
repeatedly
or
forcefully
•
The
chef
beat
the
eggs
quickly
to
make
them
fluffy
.
The
chef
beat
the
eggs
quickly
to
make
them
fluffy
.
•
Storm
waves
beat
against
the
rocks
all
night
.
Storm
waves
beat
against
the
rocks
all
night
.
verb
-
beat
,
beating
,
beats
,
beaten
to
win
against
someone
or
something
•
Our
team
finally
beat
the
champions
in
the
final
game
.
Our
team
finally
beat
the
champions
in
the
final
game
.
•
She
always
beats
me
at
cards
.
She
always
beats
me
at
cards
.
verb
-
beat
,
beating
,
beats
,
beaten
to
make
a
regular
sound
or
movement
,
like
a
heart
or
drum
•
My
heart
beat
faster
when
I
saw
the
roller
coaster
.
My
heart
beat
faster
when
I
saw
the
roller
coaster
.
•
Feel
how
steadily
the
drums
beat
in
the
parade
.
Feel
how
steadily
the
drums
beat
in
the
parade
.
noun
-
beat
,
beating
,
beats
,
beaten
a
regular
rhythm
or
pulse
in
music
that
you
can
count
or
dance
to
•
The
DJ
mixed
a
new
beat
that
made
everyone
dance
.
The
DJ
mixed
a
new
beat
that
made
everyone
dance
.
•
Clap
to
the
beat
so
we
stay
together
.
Clap
to
the
beat
so
we
stay
together
.
adjective
-
beat
,
beating
,
beats
,
beaten
extremely
tired
;
exhausted
•
After
the
marathon
,
I
was
completely
beat
.
After
the
marathon
,
I
was
completely
beat
.
•
You
look
beat
—
sit
down
and
rest
.
You
look
beat
—
sit
down
and
rest
.
noun
-
beat
,
beating
,
beats
,
beaten
the
area
or
route
that
a
police
officer
,
journalist
,
or
similar
worker
regularly
covers
while
working
•
The
rookie
officer
walked
his
beat
downtown
every
night
.
The
rookie
officer
walked
his
beat
downtown
every
night
.
•
Politics
is
the
reporter's
main
beat
.
Politics
is
the
reporter's
main
beat
.
November
noun
the
eleventh
month
of
the
year
,
between
October
and
December
•
My
birthday
is
in
November
.
My
birthday
is
in
November
.
•
The
trees
along
the
park
path
turn
golden
in
late
November
.
The
trees
along
the
park
path
turn
golden
in
late
November
.
From
Latin
‘
novem
’
meaning
‘
nine
’,
because
November
was
the
ninth
month
in
the
ancient
Roman
calendar
.
noun
-
November
the
word
used
to
represent
the
letter
‘
N
’
in
the
NATO
phonetic
alphabet
when
speaking
over
radio
or
telephone
•
The
pilot
said
“[ [
November
] ]
three
five
eight
”
to
spell
the
plane
’
s
call
sign
over
the
radio
.
The
pilot
said
“[ [
November
] ]
three
five
eight
”
to
spell
the
plane
’
s
call
sign
over
the
radio
.
•
During
the
radio
check
,
the
soldier
clearly
pronounced
“[ [
November
] ]”
for
the
letter
N
so
everyone
could
understand
.
During
the
radio
check
,
the
soldier
clearly
pronounced
“[ [
November
] ]”
for
the
letter
N
so
everyone
could
understand
.
Chosen
by
NATO
in
the
1950s
because
it
is
a
familiar
,
easily
pronounced
word
in
many
languages
and
clearly
distinct
from
other
alphabet
code
words
.
born
verb
-
bear
,
bearing
,
bears
,
bore
,
borne
,
born
used
as
the
past
participle
of
“
bear
”
with
the
verb
“
be
”
to
show
when
,
where
,
or
in
what
circumstances
someone
or
something
first
came
into
life
•
She
was
born
in
Chicago
in
2010
.
She
was
born
in
Chicago
in
2010
.
•
The
twins
were
born
only
five
minutes
apart
.
The
twins
were
born
only
five
minutes
apart
.
Old
English
“
boren
”,
past
participle
of
“
beran
” (
to
bear
,
carry
,
give
birth
).
In
the
specific
sense
of
childbirth
, “
born
”
gradually
replaced
earlier
“
borne
”
from
the
17th
century
onward
.
October
noun
the
tenth
month
of
the
year
,
between
September
and
November
•
Halloween
falls
on
the
last
day
of
October
.
Halloween
falls
on
the
last
day
of
October
.
•
The
maple
trees
in
our
neighborhood
turn
bright
red
and
orange
in
October
.
The
maple
trees
in
our
neighborhood
turn
bright
red
and
orange
in
October
.
From
Latin
“
Octōber
”,
originally
meaning
“
eighth
month
”
in
the
early
Roman
calendar
,
which
began
in
March
;
later
kept
its
name
after
January
and
February
were
added
to
the
front
of
the
year
.
beginning
noun
the
first
part
or
earliest
moment
of
something
;
the
start
•
The
beginning
of
the
movie
was
slow
,
but
it
became
exciting
later
.
The
beginning
of
the
movie
was
slow
,
but
it
became
exciting
later
.
•
Please
write
your
name
at
the
beginning
of
the
test
paper
.
Please
write
your
name
at
the
beginning
of
the
test
paper
.
From
Middle
English
beginnynge
,
formed
from
the
verb
begin
+
-ing
.
noun
the
early
stage
,
origin
,
or
first
development
of
something
•
In
the
beginning
,
the
village
was
just
a
few
huts
beside
the
river
.
In
the
beginning
,
the
village
was
just
a
few
huts
beside
the
river
.
•
The
scientist
studies
the
beginning
of
the
universe
.
The
scientist
studies
the
beginning
of
the
universe
.
See
sense
1
for
origin
;
this
sense
developed
by
extension
to
mean
the
earliest
origin
or
formative
stage
.
belief
noun
an
idea
or
opinion
that
someone
accepts
as
true
•
He
refused
to
abandon
his
long-held
belief
that
honesty
always
wins
.
He
refused
to
abandon
his
long-held
belief
that
honesty
always
wins
.
•
The
campaign
is
based
on
the
belief
that
every
vote
matters
.
The
campaign
is
based
on
the
belief
that
every
vote
matters
.
From
Middle
English
bileve
,
bileave
,
from
Old
English
belēafa
("
faith
,
confidence
"),
related
to
believe
.
noun
trust
or
confidence
that
something
or
someone
is
good
,
right
,
or
will
succeed
•
Her
unshakable
belief
in
herself
helped
her
finish
the
marathon
.
Her
unshakable
belief
in
herself
helped
her
finish
the
marathon
.
•
The
coach
’
s
belief
in
the
team
lifted
everyone
’
s
spirits
.
The
coach
’
s
belief
in
the
team
lifted
everyone
’
s
spirits
.
noun
faith
in
a
religion
or
in
the
existence
of
a
god
or
spiritual
power
•
His
strong
belief
gives
him
comfort
during
difficult
times
.
His
strong
belief
gives
him
comfort
during
difficult
times
.
•
People
of
every
belief
attended
the
multicultural
festival
.
People
of
every
belief
attended
the
multicultural
festival
.
beach
noun
-
beach
,
beaches
an
area
of
sand
or
small
stones
beside
a
sea
,
lake
,
or
river
where
people
can
walk
,
swim
,
or
relax
.
•
On
hot
summer
days
,
many
families
spread
their
towels
on
the
sunny
beach
.
On
hot
summer
days
,
many
families
spread
their
towels
on
the
sunny
beach
.
•
The
hotel
is
only
a
five-minute
walk
from
a
quiet
beach
backed
by
pine
trees
.
The
hotel
is
only
a
five-minute
walk
from
a
quiet
beach
backed
by
pine
trees
.
From
Middle
English
"
beche
",
probably
from
Old
English
*bæce
meaning
"
stream
"
or
"
brook
",
later
referring
to
the
shore
beside
water
.
verb
-
beach
,
beaching
,
beaches
,
beached
to
pull
or
drive
a
boat
,
sea
animal
,
or
other
object
onto
the
shore
,
or
to
come
onto
the
shore
and
become
stuck
there
.
•
To
repair
a
leak
,
the
sailors
decided
to
beach
the
small
boat
on
a
stretch
of
soft
sand
.
To
repair
a
leak
,
the
sailors
decided
to
beach
the
small
boat
on
a
stretch
of
soft
sand
.
•
At
low
tide
,
the
ferry
accidentally
beached
on
a
hidden
reef
and
could
not
move
.
At
low
tide
,
the
ferry
accidentally
beached
on
a
hidden
reef
and
could
not
move
.
Derived
from
the
noun
"
beach
",
first
recorded
as
a
verb
in
the
early
19th
century
in
seafaring
contexts
.
grab
verb
-
grab
,
grabbing
,
grabs
,
grabbed
to
quickly
take
hold
of
someone
or
something
with
your
hand
•
The
boy
grabbed
his
mother's
hand
before
crossing
the
street
.
The
boy
grabbed
his
mother's
hand
before
crossing
the
street
.
•
She
leaned
forward
and
grabbed
the
falling
vase
just
in
time
.
She
leaned
forward
and
grabbed
the
falling
vase
just
in
time
.
From
Middle
English
grabben
,
from
Low
German
grabben
“
to
seize
.”
verb
-
grab
,
grabbing
,
grabs
,
grabbed
to
get
or
take
something
quickly
,
especially
because
you
are
in
a
hurry
or
it
is
convenient
•
Let's
grab
a
slice
of
pizza
before
the
movie
starts
.
Let's
grab
a
slice
of
pizza
before
the
movie
starts
.
•
I
only
had
time
to
grab
my
keys
and
run
out
the
door
.
I
only
had
time
to
grab
my
keys
and
run
out
the
door
.
verb
-
grab
,
grabbing
,
grabs
,
grabbed
to
attract
or
capture
someone's
attention
or
interest
suddenly
and
strongly
•
The
bright
cover
grabbed
my
attention
in
the
bookstore
.
The
bright
cover
grabbed
my
attention
in
the
bookstore
.
•
The
opening
scene
of
the
film
grabs
the
audience
immediately
.
The
opening
scene
of
the
film
grabs
the
audience
immediately
.
am
verb
-
be
,
being
,
am
,
are
,
is
,
was
,
were
,
been
the
form
of
the
verb
“
be
”
that
is
used
with
“
I
”
in
the
present
tense
•
I
am
excited
about
the
school
trip
tomorrow
.
I
am
excited
about
the
school
trip
tomorrow
.
•
I
am
not
hungry
because
I
just
ate
lunch
.
I
am
not
hungry
because
I
just
ate
lunch
.
From
Old
English
“
eom
”,
first-person
singular
of
“
beon/bēo
”,
related
to
German
“
bin
”
and
Latin
“
sum
”.
below
preposition
in
or
to
a
lower
place
or
level
than
someone
or
something
•
The
cat
hid
below
the
table
when
the
fireworks
started
.
The
cat
hid
below
the
table
when
the
fireworks
started
.
•
Mountaineers
set
up
camp
below
the
snowy
summit
to
rest
for
the
night
.
Mountaineers
set
up
camp
below
the
snowy
summit
to
rest
for
the
night
.
From
Middle
English
"
bilowen
",
combining
"
by
"
+
"
low
",
meaning
"
near
something
low
";
later
contracted
to
the
modern
form
.
adverb
in
a
lower
place
or
part
,
especially
further
down
a
page
,
list
,
or
the
ground
•
If
you
need
help
,
see
the
instructions
below
.
If
you
need
help
,
see
the
instructions
below
.
•
From
the
balcony
,
we
watched
the
busy
street
below
.
From
the
balcony
,
we
watched
the
busy
street
below
.
adverb
in
or
to
a
lower
place
,
level
,
or
part
(
often
on
a
page
,
screen
,
or
surface
)
•
From
the
cliff
edge
,
the
hikers
saw
a
winding
river
far
below
.
From
the
cliff
edge
,
the
hikers
saw
a
winding
river
far
below
.
•
If
you
have
any
questions
,
read
the
notes
below
before
calling
support
.
If
you
have
any
questions
,
read
the
notes
below
before
calling
support
.
From
Middle
English
'bilow'
,
variant
of
'benethe'
meaning
"
lower
down
",
influenced
by
'low'
.
preposition
in
a
lower
position
,
level
,
or
rank
than
someone
or
something
else
•
A
colorful
rug
was
spread
below
the
round
wooden
coffee
table
.
A
colorful
rug
was
spread
below
the
round
wooden
coffee
table
.
•
The
town
sits
below
the
castle
on
the
hill
.
The
town
sits
below
the
castle
on
the
hill
.
Same
origin
as
the
adverb
sense
,
from
Middle
English
through
Old
English
roots
meaning
"
under
"
or
"
low
."
adjective
appearing
later
on
the
same
page
or
in
the
same
text
•
Complete
the
below
questionnaire
to
join
the
club
.
Complete
the
below
questionnaire
to
join
the
club
.
•
The
below
chart
compares
prices
from
three
stores
.
The
below
chart
compares
prices
from
three
stores
.
Extended
textual
sense
recorded
from
the
18th
century
,
using
physical
‘
lower
position
’
to
describe
parts
of
a
document
.
adjective
situated
lower
in
a
document
or
list
;
appearing
later
on
the
page
•
Refer
to
the
below
diagram
for
the
assembly
steps
.
Refer
to
the
below
diagram
for
the
assembly
steps
.
•
Complete
the
exercises
in
the
below
section
of
your
workbook
.
Complete
the
exercises
in
the
below
section
of
your
workbook
.
being
verb
-
be
,
being
,
am
,
are
,
is
,
was
,
were
,
been
present
participle
of
“
be
”;
used
to
show
continuous
action
or
describe
someone
’
s
behaviour
•
The
children
are
being
noisy
today
.
The
children
are
being
noisy
today
.
•
He
is
being
very
kind
to
the
new
student
.
He
is
being
very
kind
to
the
new
student
.
“
Being
”
as
a
present
participle
of
“
be
”
dates
back
to
Old
English
,
where
present
participles
were
formed
with
“
-ende
”,
later
becoming
“
-ing
”.
noun
a
living
creature
,
especially
one
that
is
conscious
or
alive
•
Scientists
discovered
a
tiny
new
being
in
the
rainforest
soil
.
Scientists
discovered
a
tiny
new
being
in
the
rainforest
soil
.
•
In
the
story
,
every
magical
being
can
talk
to
animals
.
In
the
story
,
every
magical
being
can
talk
to
animals
.
Derived
from
sense
of
“
having
life
”
that
emerged
in
the
14th
century
,
extending
the
abstract
idea
of
existence
to
individual
creatures
.
noun
-
being
existence
;
the
state
or
fact
of
living
or
having
reality
•
Philosophers
often
discuss
the
nature
of
being
.
Philosophers
often
discuss
the
nature
of
being
.
•
She
felt
a
deep
sense
of
being
while
sitting
quietly
by
the
lake
at
sunrise
.
She
felt
a
deep
sense
of
being
while
sitting
quietly
by
the
lake
at
sunrise
.
From
Middle
English
‘
beinge
’,
formed
from
‘
be
’
+
‘
-ing
’,
originally
a
gerund
meaning
“
the
fact
of
existing
”.
belong
verb
to
be
the
property
of
someone
or
something
•
Does
this
umbrella
belong
to
you
?
Does
this
umbrella
belong
to
you
?
•
The
red
car
belonged
to
her
grandfather
.
The
red
car
belonged
to
her
grandfather
.
verb
to
be
in
the
place
where
it
should
be
,
or
where
it
looks
right
•
Those
dirty
shoes
don't
belong
on
the
kitchen
table
.
Those
dirty
shoes
don't
belong
on
the
kitchen
table
.
•
This
painting
belongs
in
a
museum
,
not
in
a
dusty
attic
.
This
painting
belongs
in
a
museum
,
not
in
a
dusty
attic
.
verb
to
feel
happy
and
accepted
as
part
of
a
group
or
place
•
After
a
few
weeks
at
her
new
school
,
Lily
finally
felt
she
belonged
.
After
a
few
weeks
at
her
new
school
,
Lily
finally
felt
she
belonged
.
•
He
never
really
belonged
in
the
city
and
moved
back
to
the
countryside
.
He
never
really
belonged
in
the
city
and
moved
back
to
the
countryside
.
December
noun
-
December
the
twelfth
and
last
month
of
the
year
,
which
has
31
days
.
•
Snow
covered
the
streets
as
Christmas
approached
in
December
.
Snow
covered
the
streets
as
Christmas
approached
in
December
.
•
The
school
play
will
be
held
on
the
first
Friday
of
December
.
The
school
play
will
be
held
on
the
first
Friday
of
December
.
From
Latin
“
December
”,
from
“
decem
”
meaning
“
ten
”,
because
it
was
the
tenth
month
in
the
ancient
Roman
calendar
before
January
and
February
were
added
.
beer
noun
an
alcoholic
drink
made
by
fermenting
malted
grain
(
usually
barley
)
with
water
,
hops
,
and
yeast
•
Beer
is
made
from
barley
,
water
,
hops
,
and
yeast
.
Beer
is
made
from
barley
,
water
,
hops
,
and
yeast
.
•
Germany
is
famous
for
its
beer
festivals
that
fill
the
streets
with
music
and
laughter
.
Germany
is
famous
for
its
beer
festivals
that
fill
the
streets
with
music
and
laughter
.
Old
English
beor
referred
to
a
strong
,
sweet
fermented
drink
;
over
centuries
it
came
to
mean
the
hop-flavored
malt
beverage
known
today
.
noun
a
glass
,
bottle
,
or
can
of
beer
served
as
one
drink
•
We
ordered
two
beers
with
our
pizza
.
We
ordered
two
beers
with
our
pizza
.
•
“
Can
I
get
a
beer
please
?”
she
asked
the
bartender
.
“
Can
I
get
a
beer
please
?”
she
asked
the
bartender
.
The
serving
sense
arose
from
using
the
mass
noun
to
refer
to
one
portion
of
the
beverage
,
first
recorded
in
the
19th
century
.
bear
noun
a
large
,
strong
mammal
with
thick
fur
and
a
very
short
tail
that
lives
in
forests
or
on
snowy
mountains
•
The
campers
froze
when
a
huge
brown
bear
stepped
out
of
the
trees
.
The
campers
froze
when
a
huge
brown
bear
stepped
out
of
the
trees
.
•
A
polar
bear
uses
its
big
paws
to
break
a
hole
in
the
ice
and
catch
a
seal
.
A
polar
bear
uses
its
big
paws
to
break
a
hole
in
the
ice
and
catch
a
seal
.
Old
English
“
bera
,”
related
to
German
“
Bär
,”
from
Proto-Germanic
*berô
‘
the
brown
one
’.
noun
a
large
,
strong
mammal
with
thick
fur
and
a
very
short
tail
that
lives
in
forests
or
mountains
and
eats
meat
,
fish
,
and
plants
•
The
bear
stood
on
its
hind
legs
to
reach
the
honeycomb
in
the
tree
.
The
bear
stood
on
its
hind
legs
to
reach
the
honeycomb
in
the
tree
.
•
We
saw
a
mother
bear
guiding
her
two
cubs
across
the
river
.
We
saw
a
mother
bear
guiding
her
two
cubs
across
the
river
.
Old
English
"
bera
",
related
to
German
"
Bär
",
originally
meaning
"
the
brown
one
"
to
avoid
saying
the
animal
’
s
true
name
.
verb
-
bear
,
bearing
,
bears
,
bore
,
borne
to
carry
or
support
the
weight
of
something
•
The
old
bridge
can
still
bear
heavy
trucks
.
The
old
bridge
can
still
bear
heavy
trucks
.
•
Please
bear
this
tray
carefully
;
the
glasses
are
full
.
Please
bear
this
tray
carefully
;
the
glasses
are
full
.
verb
-
bear
,
bearing
,
bears
,
bore
,
borne
to
accept
or
tolerate
something
difficult
or
unpleasant
•
I
can
’
t
bear
loud
noises
when
I
’
m
studying
.
I
can
’
t
bear
loud
noises
when
I
’
m
studying
.
•
She
had
to
bear
the
pain
until
help
arrived
.
She
had
to
bear
the
pain
until
help
arrived
.
verb
-
bear
,
bearing
,
bears
,
bore
,
borne
to
move
or
turn
in
a
particular
direction
•
At
the
fork
in
the
road
,
bear
left
toward
the
lake
.
At
the
fork
in
the
road
,
bear
left
toward
the
lake
.
•
The
trail
bears
north
after
the
old
oak
tree
.
The
trail
bears
north
after
the
old
oak
tree
.
verb
-
bear
,
bearing
,
bears
,
bore
,
borne
to
carry
or
support
the
weight
of
something
•
The
old
bridge
can
no
longer
bear
the
weight
of
heavy
trucks
.
The
old
bridge
can
no
longer
bear
the
weight
of
heavy
trucks
.
•
She
bore
a
tray
of
hot
tea
carefully
up
the
stairs
.
She
bore
a
tray
of
hot
tea
carefully
up
the
stairs
.
Old
English
“
beran
”
meant
“
to
carry
or
bring
,”
related
to
German
“
tragen
”
and
Latin
“
ferre
.”
verb
-
bear
,
bearing
,
bears
,
bore
,
borne
to
turn
or
move
in
a
stated
direction
•
At
the
fork
,
bear
left
toward
the
beach
.
At
the
fork
,
bear
left
toward
the
beach
.
•
The
hiking
trail
bears
right
after
the
waterfall
.
The
hiking
trail
bears
right
after
the
waterfall
.
Navigation
use
recorded
since
the
16th
century
,
perhaps
from
the
idea
of
a
path
‘
bearing
’
or
carrying
you
in
a
direction
.
verb
-
bear
,
bearing
,
bears
,
bore
,
borne
to
give
birth
to
a
child
or
a
young
animal
•
The
queen
is
expected
to
bear
an
heir
next
spring
.
The
queen
is
expected
to
bear
an
heir
next
spring
.
•
The
ewe
bore
two
healthy
lambs
during
the
night
.
The
ewe
bore
two
healthy
lambs
during
the
night
.
verb
-
bear
,
bearing
,
bears
,
bore
,
borne
to
produce
flowers
,
fruit
,
or
results
•
The
apple
tree
will
bear
fruit
in
the
autumn
.
The
apple
tree
will
bear
fruit
in
the
autumn
.
•
His
hard
work
finally
bore
results
when
he
got
the
patent
.
His
hard
work
finally
bore
results
when
he
got
the
patent
.
noun
a
large
,
strong
,
or
rough
person
who
seems
clumsy
or
behaves
in
a
gruff
way
,
often
used
affectionately
or
jokingly
•
Don
looks
scary
,
but
he
’
s
really
a
gentle
bear
once
you
know
him
.
Don
looks
scary
,
but
he
’
s
really
a
gentle
bear
once
you
know
him
.
•
At
parties
,
she
can
be
a
bear
to
talk
to
until
she
has
her
first
cup
of
coffee
.
At
parties
,
she
can
be
a
bear
to
talk
to
until
she
has
her
first
cup
of
coffee
.
Transferred
sense
from
the
animal
’
s
size
and
strength
,
first
recorded
in
the
15th
century
.
verb
-
bear
,
bearing
,
bears
,
bore
,
borne
to
accept
or
endure
something
difficult
or
unpleasant
•
I
can
’
t
bear
the
sound
of
nails
scratching
a
chalkboard
.
I
can
’
t
bear
the
sound
of
nails
scratching
a
chalkboard
.
•
She
bore
the
loss
of
her
pet
with
quiet
bravery
.
She
bore
the
loss
of
her
pet
with
quiet
bravery
.
Same
Old
English
root
“
beran
,”
expanding
from
physical
carrying
to
mental
burden
in
Middle
English
.
verb
-
bear
,
bearing
,
bears
,
bore
,
borne
to
produce
fruit
,
flowers
,
or
results
•
Our
apple
tree
bore
a
record
number
of
fruit
this
year
.
Our
apple
tree
bore
a
record
number
of
fruit
this
year
.
•
The
experiment
is
starting
to
bear
results
after
months
of
testing
.
The
experiment
is
starting
to
bear
results
after
months
of
testing
.
Metaphoric
extension
from
‘
carry
’
to
‘
bring
forth
’
first
appears
in
Middle
English
farming
texts
.
noun
an
investor
who
believes
that
prices
will
fall
and
who
may
sell
shares
hoping
to
buy
them
back
cheaper
later
•
The
market
drop
rewarded
the
bear
who
had
sold
early
.
The
market
drop
rewarded
the
bear
who
had
sold
early
.
•
Many
bears
expect
the
company
’
s
stock
to
decline
this
quarter
.
Many
bears
expect
the
company
’
s
stock
to
decline
this
quarter
.
From
18th-century
London
Stock
Exchange
slang
,
shortening
of
"
bearskin
jobber
"—
someone
who
sold
the
bear
’
s
skin
before
catching
the
bear
.
noun
an
investor
who
expects
prices
on
a
financial
market
to
fall
and
may
try
to
profit
from
that
drop
•
During
the
crash
,
bears
made
money
by
betting
that
stocks
would
keep
falling
.
During
the
crash
,
bears
made
money
by
betting
that
stocks
would
keep
falling
.
•
Even
though
the
economy
looked
strong
,
some
bears
warned
that
the
market
was
overvalued
.
Even
though
the
economy
looked
strong
,
some
bears
warned
that
the
market
was
overvalued
.
By
the
early
18th
century
,
London
traders
spoke
of
“
selling
the
bear
’
s
skin
before
one
has
caught
the
bear
,”
meaning
selling
something
you
do
not
yet
own
.
The
phrase
was
shortened
to
“
bear
”
for
anyone
expecting
a
price
fall
.
verb
-
bear
,
bearing
,
bears
,
bore
,
born
,
borne
to
give
birth
to
a
child
or
young
•
Queen
Victoria
bore
nine
children
during
her
lifetime
.
Queen
Victoria
bore
nine
children
during
her
lifetime
.
•
The
mare
will
bear
a
foal
in
early
spring
.
The
mare
will
bear
a
foal
in
early
spring
.
Sense
of
childbirth
from
Old
English
“
beran
,”
with
past
participle
form
“
born
”
eventually
becoming
a
separate
adjective
.
beauty
noun
-
beauty
,
beauties
the
pleasing
quality
that
makes
someone
or
something
attractive
to
see
,
hear
,
or
think
about
•
The
beauty
of
the
sunset
left
everyone
silent
.
The
beauty
of
the
sunset
left
everyone
silent
.
•
He
stopped
to
admire
the
natural
beauty
of
the
mountain
valley
.
He
stopped
to
admire
the
natural
beauty
of
the
mountain
valley
.
Late
Middle
English
,
from
Old
French
beaute
,
from
Latin
bellus
‘
pretty
,
handsome
’.
noun
-
beauty
,
beauties
a
person
,
especially
a
woman
,
who
is
very
attractive
•
Everyone
turned
to
look
when
the
famous
beauty
entered
the
room
.
Everyone
turned
to
look
when
the
famous
beauty
entered
the
room
.
•
Her
grandmother
was
considered
a
great
beauty
in
her
youth
.
Her
grandmother
was
considered
a
great
beauty
in
her
youth
.
noun
-
beauty
,
beauties
something
that
is
especially
good
,
impressive
,
or
well
made
•
That
new
electric
guitar
is
a
real
beauty
.
That
new
electric
guitar
is
a
real
beauty
.
•
The
mechanic
showed
me
an
old
car
engine
—
what
a
beauty
it
was
!
The
mechanic
showed
me
an
old
car
engine
—
what
a
beauty
it
was
!
interjection
used
to
express
pleasure
,
approval
,
or
excitement
,
similar
to
“
great
!”
•
“
Beauty
!”
shouted
the
surfer
after
riding
a
perfect
wave
.
“
Beauty
!”
shouted
the
surfer
after
riding
a
perfect
wave
.
•
“
Beauty
,
mate
!
We
finished
the
project
early
,”
said
Liam
.
“
Beauty
,
mate
!
We
finished
the
project
early
,”
said
Liam
.
climb
verb
-
climb
,
climbing
,
climbs
,
climbed
to
move
upward
using
your
hands
and
feet
,
especially
on
a
tree
,
ladder
,
or
steep
place
•
The
little
boy
began
to
climb
the
tall
oak
tree
in
the
backyard
.
The
little
boy
began
to
climb
the
tall
oak
tree
in
the
backyard
.
•
Use
both
hands
when
you
climb
the
ladder
to
fix
the
roof
tiles
.
Use
both
hands
when
you
climb
the
ladder
to
fix
the
roof
tiles
.
Old
English
"
climban
"
meaning
“
to
ascend
,”
related
to
Old
High
German
"
klimban
".
verb
-
climb
,
climbing
,
climbs
,
climbed
to
go
up
something
such
as
a
mountain
,
stairs
,
or
wall
by
using
effort
•
They
plan
to
climb
Mount
Kilimanjaro
next
summer
.
They
plan
to
climb
Mount
Kilimanjaro
next
summer
.
•
Firefighters
climb
the
ladder
to
rescue
the
cat
stuck
on
the
roof
.
Firefighters
climb
the
ladder
to
rescue
the
cat
stuck
on
the
roof
.
verb
-
climb
,
climbing
,
climbs
,
climbed
to
increase
steadily
in
amount
,
level
,
or
value
•
Housing
prices
continue
to
climb
in
the
city
.
Housing
prices
continue
to
climb
in
the
city
.
•
The
temperature
will
climb
to
35
°C
this
afternoon
.
The
temperature
will
climb
to
35
°C
this
afternoon
.
verb
-
climb
,
climbing
,
climbs
,
climbed
(
of
a
plant
)
to
grow
upward
by
attaching
itself
to
a
support
•
The
ivy
will
climb
the
brick
wall
if
you
let
it
.
The
ivy
will
climb
the
brick
wall
if
you
let
it
.
•
Morning-glory
vines
climb
by
wrapping
around
nearby
stems
.
Morning-glory
vines
climb
by
wrapping
around
nearby
stems
.
liberal
adjective
willing
to
accept
new
ideas
and
allow
other
people
to
behave
or
think
differently
from
you
•
Her
parents
have
a
very
liberal
attitude
toward
music
,
letting
her
listen
to
whatever
she
likes
.
Her
parents
have
a
very
liberal
attitude
toward
music
,
letting
her
listen
to
whatever
she
likes
.
•
The
school
adopts
a
liberal
dress
code
,
so
students
can
wear
jeans
and
T-shirts
.
The
school
adopts
a
liberal
dress
code
,
so
students
can
wear
jeans
and
T-shirts
.
From
Latin
liberalis
“
pertaining
to
freedom
,
generous
,”
from
liber
“
free
.”
bet
verb
-
bet
,
betting
,
bets
to
risk
money
or
something
valuable
on
the
result
of
a
game
,
race
,
or
other
uncertain
event
.
•
Tom
loves
to
bet
on
horse
races
at
the
weekend
.
Tom
loves
to
bet
on
horse
races
at
the
weekend
.
•
Many
people
bet
online
during
big
football
tournaments
.
Many
people
bet
online
during
big
football
tournaments
.
Old
English
*bettan*
“
to
improve
,
make
good
,”
later
“
pledge
to
do
something
.”
Modern
sense
of
risking
money
emerged
in
the
16th
century
.
verb
-
bet
,
betting
,
bets
to
say
confidently
that
you
think
something
is
true
or
will
happen
.
•
I
bet
it
will
rain
during
the
picnic
.
I
bet
it
will
rain
during
the
picnic
.
•
You
can
bet
she
will
pass
the
exam
with
ease
.
You
can
bet
she
will
pass
the
exam
with
ease
.
noun
an
agreement
to
risk
money
on
the
result
of
something
,
or
the
amount
that
is
risked
.
•
He
placed
a
ten-dollar
bet
on
the
boxing
match
.
He
placed
a
ten-dollar
bet
on
the
boxing
match
.
•
Her
bet
was
that
the
blue
car
would
win
the
race
.
Her
bet
was
that
the
blue
car
would
win
the
race
.
noun
a
plan
or
choice
that
is
likely
to
be
the
most
successful
or
suitable
.
•
Taking
the
bus
is
your
best
bet
during
rush
hour
.
Taking
the
bus
is
your
best
bet
during
rush
hour
.
•
Our
safest
bet
is
to
leave
early
and
avoid
traffic
.
Our
safest
bet
is
to
leave
early
and
avoid
traffic
.
interjection
slang
:
used
to
show
agreement
,
approval
,
or
that
something
will
be
done
.
•
"
Can
you
pick
me
up
at
eight
?"
–
"
Bet
!"
"
Can
you
pick
me
up
at
eight
?"
–
"
Bet
!"
•
"
Let's
meet
at
the
mall
after
school
."
–
"
Bet
!
See
you
then
."
"
Let's
meet
at
the
mall
after
school
."
–
"
Bet
!
See
you
then
."
Evolved
from
the
expression
“
you
bet
”
meaning
“
certainly
,”
shortened
by
African-American
communities
and
popularized
in
late-20th-century
hip-hop
culture
.
bomb
verb
to
attack
a
place
or
people
by
dropping
bombs
•
The
air
force
bombed
the
enemy
supply
lines
overnight
.
The
air
force
bombed
the
enemy
supply
lines
overnight
.
•
Planes
threatened
to
bomb
the
city
if
talks
failed
.
Planes
threatened
to
bomb
the
city
if
talks
failed
.
verb
to
perform
or
do
very
badly
,
especially
in
a
test
,
performance
,
or
business
•
I
totally
bombed
the
math
test
.
I
totally
bombed
the
math
test
.
•
The
singer
feared
she
would
bomb
on
stage
.
The
singer
feared
she
would
bomb
on
stage
.
verb
to
move
very
fast
,
often
in
a
reckless
or
carefree
way
•
We
bombed
down
the
mountain
on
our
bikes
.
We
bombed
down
the
mountain
on
our
bikes
.
•
The
kids
love
to
bomb
around
the
playground
after
school
.
The
kids
love
to
bomb
around
the
playground
after
school
.
bedroom
noun
a
room
in
a
house
or
apartment
where
people
sleep
•
Tom
kept
his
guitar
in
his
bedroom
.
Tom
kept
his
guitar
in
his
bedroom
.
•
The
new
apartment
has
a
bright
bedroom
with
a
balcony
.
The
new
apartment
has
a
bright
bedroom
with
a
balcony
.
From
bed
+
room
;
first
recorded
in
English
in
the
late
14th
century
.
adjective
connected
with
sexual
or
romantic
activity
,
especially
in
a
private
setting
•
The
actor
gave
the
camera
his
famous
bedroom
stare
.
The
actor
gave
the
camera
his
famous
bedroom
stare
.
•
The
play
was
a
witty
bedroom
farce
about
mistaken
identities
.
The
play
was
a
witty
bedroom
farce
about
mistaken
identities
.
Extension
of
the
noun
sense
,
first
used
attributively
in
the
early
20th
century
.
liberty
noun
-
liberty
The
state
of
being
free
to
think
,
speak
,
or
act
without
unreasonable
control
or
interference
.
•
After
years
under
a
strict
regime
,
the
villagers
finally
enjoyed
their
long-awaited
liberty
.
After
years
under
a
strict
regime
,
the
villagers
finally
enjoyed
their
long-awaited
liberty
.
•
Freedom
of
the
press
is
essential
to
protect
the
liberty
of
thought
.
Freedom
of
the
press
is
essential
to
protect
the
liberty
of
thought
.
Middle
English
libertie
,
from
Old
French
,
from
Latin
libertas
"
freedom
,
independence
,"
from
liber
"
free
."
noun
-
liberty
,
liberties
A
particular
right
or
permission
that
allows
someone
to
do
something
within
rules
or
law
.
•
Guests
have
the
liberty
to
explore
all
floors
of
the
museum
.
Guests
have
the
liberty
to
explore
all
floors
of
the
museum
.
•
Our
students
are
given
the
liberty
to
choose
any
elective
course
.
Our
students
are
given
the
liberty
to
choose
any
elective
course
.
noun
-
liberty
,
liberties
An
act
that
goes
beyond
normal
permission
,
often
seen
as
bold
or
slightly
disrespectful
.
•
I
took
the
liberty
of
printing
extra
copies
of
the
agenda
.
I
took
the
liberty
of
printing
extra
copies
of
the
agenda
.
•
That
was
a
bit
of
a
liberty
,
speaking
for
the
whole
team
without
asking
.
That
was
a
bit
of
a
liberty
,
speaking
for
the
whole
team
without
asking
.
beneath
preposition
in
or
to
a
lower
place
than
someone
or
something
,
so
that
it
is
directly
under
them
or
it
•
The
cat
curled
up
beneath
the
warm
blanket
and
purred
softly
.
The
cat
curled
up
beneath
the
warm
blanket
and
purred
softly
.
•
Tree
roots
spread
far
beneath
the
forest
floor
,
weaving
through
dark
,
damp
soil
.
Tree
roots
spread
far
beneath
the
forest
floor
,
weaving
through
dark
,
damp
soil
.
Old
English
"
beneothan
"
from
“
be
” (
by
)
+
“
neothan
” (
below
).
adverb
at
or
to
a
lower
level
or
position
•
From
the
mountain
peak
,
the
village
lay
far
beneath
.
From
the
mountain
peak
,
the
village
lay
far
beneath
.
•
The
clouds
parted
,
revealing
the
city
lights
twinkling
beneath
.
The
clouds
parted
,
revealing
the
city
lights
twinkling
beneath
.
Adverbial
use
derived
from
the
preposition
by
1200s
.
preposition
too
low
in
rank
,
quality
,
or
importance
for
someone
to
accept
or
do
•
He
felt
that
cleaning
the
office
kitchen
was
beneath
him
.
He
felt
that
cleaning
the
office
kitchen
was
beneath
him
.
•
She
refused
the
offer
because
the
position
was
beneath
her
experience
level
.
She
refused
the
offer
because
the
position
was
beneath
her
experience
level
.
Figurative
sense
of
social
rank
recorded
since
the
late
Middle
English
period
.
beside
preposition
next
to
or
at
the
side
of
someone
or
something
•
A
little
boy
sat
beside
his
grandfather
on
the
park
bench
,
sharing
an
ice-cream
cone
.
A
little
boy
sat
beside
his
grandfather
on
the
park
bench
,
sharing
an
ice-cream
cone
.
•
There
is
a
small
lamp
beside
the
bed
so
I
can
read
at
night
.
There
is
a
small
lamp
beside
the
bed
so
I
can
read
at
night
.
Old
English
“
be
sīdan
”
meaning
“
by
the
side
,”
from
“
be
” (
by
)
+
“
sīde
” (
side
).
Over
time
the
words
fused
into
one
.
preposition
apart
from
or
in
addition
to
something
;
except
for
•
Beside
math
,
she
also
teaches
science
at
the
school
.
Beside
math
,
she
also
teaches
science
at
the
school
.
•
Beside
the
cost
,
there
were
many
reasons
to
postpone
the
trip
.
Beside
the
cost
,
there
were
many
reasons
to
postpone
the
trip
.
Extension
of
the
earlier
spatial
meaning
,
first
recorded
in
Middle
English
,
broadening
from
physical
‘
by
the
side
of
’
to
figurative
‘
outside
of
;
beyond
’.
bend
verb
-
bend
,
bending
,
bends
,
bent
to
shape
or
move
something
so
that
it
is
not
straight
,
or
to
lean
your
body
so
part
of
it
becomes
curved
•
She
bent
the
soft
wire
into
the
shape
of
a
heart
.
She
bent
the
soft
wire
into
the
shape
of
a
heart
.
•
He
bent
down
to
pick
up
the
shiny
coin
on
the
pavement
.
He
bent
down
to
pick
up
the
shiny
coin
on
the
pavement
.
Old
English
"
bendan
"
meaning
"
to
curve
,
arch
or
bow
,"
related
to
Old
Norse
"
benda
,"
of
Germanic
origin
.
noun
a
curved
part
of
something
that
is
usually
straight
,
such
as
a
road
,
river
,
or
pipe
•
Slow
down
,
there
’
s
a
sharp
bend
ahead
on
the
road
.
Slow
down
,
there
’
s
a
sharp
bend
ahead
on
the
road
.
•
The
river
makes
a
wide
bend
around
the
old
castle
.
The
river
makes
a
wide
bend
around
the
old
castle
.
noun
the
movement
or
act
of
lowering
or
curving
part
of
the
body
,
especially
at
a
joint
•
Keep
your
back
straight
during
each
bend
and
lift
with
your
legs
.
Keep
your
back
straight
during
each
bend
and
lift
with
your
legs
.
•
The
yoga
teacher
counted
the
forward
bend
for
the
class
.
The
yoga
teacher
counted
the
forward
bend
for
the
class
.
verb
-
bend
,
bending
,
bends
,
bent
to
change
or
adjust
a
rule
,
truth
,
or
situation
so
it
fits
what
you
want
,
often
unfairly
•
The
coach
bent
the
rules
so
every
child
could
play
.
The
coach
bent
the
rules
so
every
child
could
play
.
•
Politicians
sometimes
bend
the
facts
to
appear
more
successful
.
Politicians
sometimes
bend
the
facts
to
appear
more
successful
.
belt
noun
a
long
strip
of
leather
,
cloth
,
or
other
material
worn
around
the
waist
to
hold
clothes
in
place
or
for
decoration
•
Tom
looped
a
brown
belt
through
his
jeans
so
they
wouldn't
slip
.
Tom
looped
a
brown
belt
through
his
jeans
so
they
wouldn't
slip
.
•
The
dress
came
with
a
shiny
red
belt
that
accentuated
her
waist
.
The
dress
came
with
a
shiny
red
belt
that
accentuated
her
waist
.
Old
English
‘
belt
’
from
Latin
‘
balteus
’
meaning
‘
girdle
’
or
‘
sword
belt
’.
noun
a
continuous
loop
of
flexible
material
that
moves
around
wheels
or
rollers
to
drive
or
carry
things
in
a
machine
,
such
as
a
conveyor
belt
or
fan
belt
•
The
mechanic
replaced
the
worn
fan
belt
in
the
car
engine
.
The
mechanic
replaced
the
worn
fan
belt
in
the
car
engine
.
•
Packages
rolled
past
on
the
conveyor
belt
at
the
airport
.
Packages
rolled
past
on
the
conveyor
belt
at
the
airport
.
Extended
sense
from
the
idea
of
a
looped
strip
encircling
something
,
first
recorded
in
the
19th
century
with
machinery
.
noun
a
long
,
narrow
area
or
region
where
a
particular
feature
,
crop
,
or
activity
is
common
•
Corn
grows
well
throughout
the
Midwest
’
s
fertile
corn
belt
.
Corn
grows
well
throughout
the
Midwest
’
s
fertile
corn
belt
.
•
They
travelled
through
the
tornado
belt
during
storm
season
.
They
travelled
through
the
tornado
belt
during
storm
season
.
Metaphorical
extension
from
something
encircling
,
first
attested
in
descriptions
of
climate
zones
in
the
early
1800s
.
noun
a
hard
hit
or
punch
,
especially
delivered
suddenly
•
He
gave
the
punching
bag
a
solid
belt
.
He
gave
the
punching
bag
a
solid
belt
.
•
One
unexpected
belt
knocked
the
thief
to
the
ground
.
One
unexpected
belt
knocked
the
thief
to
the
ground
.
Early
20th-century
colloquial
use
,
likening
a
punch
to
a
quick
,
forceful
action
.
verb
-
belt
,
belting
,
belts
,
belted
to
fasten
or
secure
something
with
a
belt
•
She
belted
her
coat
before
going
outside
.
She
belted
her
coat
before
going
outside
.
•
The
instructor
belts
the
harness
around
each
climber
.
The
instructor
belts
the
harness
around
each
climber
.
From
the
noun
‘
belt
’;
recorded
as
a
verb
since
the
17th
century
.
verb
-
belt
,
belting
,
belts
,
belted
to
hit
someone
or
something
hard
•
The
angry
player
belted
the
ball
out
of
the
stadium
.
The
angry
player
belted
the
ball
out
of
the
stadium
.
•
She
belted
him
on
the
arm
for
teasing
her
.
She
belted
him
on
the
arm
for
teasing
her
.
Late
19th-century
slang
,
metaphorically
extending
‘
belt
’
as
a
forceful
action
to
striking
.
verb
-
belt
,
belting
,
belts
,
belted
to
move
very
quickly
,
especially
in
a
vehicle
or
on
foot
•
The
motorcycle
belted
along
the
highway
at
dawn
.
The
motorcycle
belted
along
the
highway
at
dawn
.
•
They
belted
down
the
hill
on
their
sleds
.
They
belted
down
the
hill
on
their
sleds
.
20th-century
extension
from
the
idea
of
something
being
driven
forcefully
,
hence
quick
movement
.
noun
a
quick
drink
of
strong
alcoholic
liquor
,
especially
taken
to
warm
oneself
or
gain
confidence
•
After
the
cold
walk
,
she
poured
herself
a
belt
of
whiskey
.
After
the
cold
walk
,
she
poured
herself
a
belt
of
whiskey
.
•
He
took
a
quick
belt
before
stepping
on
stage
.
He
took
a
quick
belt
before
stepping
on
stage
.
Mid-20th-century
American
slang
,
comparing
the
sudden
impact
of
alcohol
to
being
hit
.
bean
noun
a
small
edible
seed
inside
a
pod
,
eaten
as
a
vegetable
•
Ella
added
chopped
beans
to
the
salad
for
extra
protein
.
Ella
added
chopped
beans
to
the
salad
for
extra
protein
.
•
The
chef
simmered
the
black
beans
for
three
hours
.
The
chef
simmered
the
black
beans
for
three
hours
.
Old
English
“
bēan
”,
from
Proto-Germanic
*baunō
;
related
to
German
Bohne
.
noun
the
plant
that
produces
pods
filled
with
beans
•
The
bean
climbed
up
the
string
toward
the
top
of
the
trellis
.
The
bean
climbed
up
the
string
toward
the
top
of
the
trellis
.
•
This
variety
of
bean
grows
well
in
cooler
climates
.
This
variety
of
bean
grows
well
in
cooler
climates
.
noun
any
small
hard
seed
shaped
like
a
bean
,
such
as
a
coffee
or
cocoa
bean
•
She
ground
the
roasted
coffee
beans
before
brewing
.
She
ground
the
roasted
coffee
beans
before
brewing
.
•
Cocoa
beans
are
fermented
before
they
are
made
into
chocolate
.
Cocoa
beans
are
fermented
before
they
are
made
into
chocolate
.
noun
informal
the
human
head
or
brain
•
Use
your
bean
and
solve
the
puzzle
!
Use
your
bean
and
solve
the
puzzle
!
•
He
slipped
on
the
ice
and
bumped
his
bean
on
the
pavement
.
He
slipped
on
the
ice
and
bumped
his
bean
on
the
pavement
.
noun
informal
even
a
tiny
amount
of
money
•
After
paying
rent
,
I
didn't
have
a
bean
left
.
After
paying
rent
,
I
didn't
have
a
bean
left
.
•
He
worked
all
summer
for
hardly
a
bean
.
He
worked
all
summer
for
hardly
a
bean
.
verb
to
hit
someone
,
especially
on
the
head
,
with
a
thrown
or
swung
object
•
The
pitcher
accidentally
beaned
the
batter
with
a
fastball
.
The
pitcher
accidentally
beaned
the
batter
with
a
fastball
.
•
She
didn't
mean
to
bean
him
with
her
heavy
backpack
.
She
didn't
mean
to
bean
him
with
her
heavy
backpack
.
Baseball
slang
from
early
1900s
,
from
noun
meaning
“
head
”.
besides
preposition
in
addition
to
or
apart
from
someone
or
something
•
Besides
math
,
Maria
loves
studying
biology
.
Besides
math
,
Maria
loves
studying
biology
.
•
There
were
no
other
passengers
besides
us
on
the
late-night
bus
.
There
were
no
other
passengers
besides
us
on
the
late-night
bus
.
Middle
English
,
variant
of
beside
with
adverbial
–s
ending
,
first
recorded
in
the
15th
century
.
adverb
used
to
add
another
reason
,
fact
,
or
piece
of
information
•
I'm
tired
;
besides
,
it's
too
late
to
go
out
.
I'm
tired
;
besides
,
it's
too
late
to
go
out
.
•
The
coat
is
expensive
.
Besides
,
it
doesn't
even
fit
you
.
The
coat
is
expensive
.
Besides
,
it
doesn't
even
fit
you
.
Same
origin
as
the
preposition
form
;
the
adverbial
use
developed
later
to
join
clauses
or
sentences
.
label
noun
a
small
piece
of
paper
,
cloth
,
or
plastic
attached
to
something
that
gives
information
such
as
its
name
,
price
,
or
instructions
•
Ella
peeled
the
old
label
off
the
bottle
so
she
could
reuse
it
.
Ella
peeled
the
old
label
off
the
bottle
so
she
could
reuse
it
.
•
The
price
label
said
the
sweater
was
on
sale
for
ten
dollars
.
The
price
label
said
the
sweater
was
on
sale
for
ten
dollars
.
Middle
English
,
from
Old
French
‘
label
,
lapel
’,
originally
‘
edge
,
ribbon
’.
noun
a
word
or
short
phrase
used
to
describe
a
person
or
thing
,
often
suggesting
a
fixed
idea
or
judgment
•
Some
students
dislike
the
label
“
nerd
”
because
it
feels
unfair
.
Some
students
dislike
the
label
“
nerd
”
because
it
feels
unfair
.
•
The
politician
rejected
the
label
of
being
‘
out
of
touch
’.
The
politician
rejected
the
label
of
being
‘
out
of
touch
’.
noun
a
company
that
produces
and
sells
recorded
music
•
The
band
signed
with
a
major
label
to
release
their
first
album
.
The
band
signed
with
a
major
label
to
release
their
first
album
.
•
Independent
labels
often
give
artists
more
creative
freedom
.
Independent
labels
often
give
artists
more
creative
freedom
.
verb
-
label
,
labeling
,
labels
,
labeled
to
attach
a
label
to
something
•
We
labeled
each
box
so
the
movers
would
know
where
to
put
it
.
We
labeled
each
box
so
the
movers
would
know
where
to
put
it
.
•
Please
label
the
folders
by
subject
before
filing
them
.
Please
label
the
folders
by
subject
before
filing
them
.
verb
-
label
,
labeling
,
labels
,
labeled
to
describe
or
classify
someone
or
something
,
especially
in
a
way
that
may
be
unfair
or
too
simple
•
It
is
wrong
to
label
all
teenagers
as
lazy
.
It
is
wrong
to
label
all
teenagers
as
lazy
.
•
The
media
labeled
her
a
hero
after
the
rescue
.
The
media
labeled
her
a
hero
after
the
rescue
.
chamber
noun
a
separate
room
inside
a
building
,
especially
a
bedroom
or
a
private
room
.
•
The
princess
waited
quietly
in
her
chamber
before
the
ceremony
.
The
princess
waited
quietly
in
her
chamber
before
the
ceremony
.
•
Please
leave
your
coat
in
the
front
chamber
and
come
into
the
main
hall
.
Please
leave
your
coat
in
the
front
chamber
and
come
into
the
main
hall
.
From
Old
French
chambre
,
from
Latin
camera
meaning
‘
vaulted
room
’.
noun
one
of
the
separate
groups
that
form
a
law-making
body
,
such
as
the
upper
or
lower
house
of
a
parliament
.
•
The
bill
passed
the
lower
chamber
but
stalled
in
the
senate
.
The
bill
passed
the
lower
chamber
but
stalled
in
the
senate
.
•
Each
chamber
of
the
legislature
must
approve
the
budget
.
Each
chamber
of
the
legislature
must
approve
the
budget
.
Extension
of
the
idea
of
a
separate
room
to
mean
a
distinct
meeting
room
for
lawmakers
,
later
the
body
itself
.
noun
a
hollow
space
inside
a
machine
,
device
,
or
living
body
that
is
closed
off
from
other
parts
.
•
The
photographer
sealed
the
film
into
a
dark
chamber
to
prevent
light
damage
.
The
photographer
sealed
the
film
into
a
dark
chamber
to
prevent
light
damage
.
•
Each
human
heart
has
four
chambers
that
pump
blood
.
Each
human
heart
has
four
chambers
that
pump
blood
.
Adopted
for
machinery
and
anatomy
in
the
17th
century
,
extending
the
sense
of
an
enclosed
room
.
verb
-
chamber
,
chambering
,
chambers
,
chambered
to
load
a
bullet
or
cartridge
into
the
firing
space
of
a
gun
.
•
The
soldier
quickly
chambered
a
round
before
moving
forward
.
The
soldier
quickly
chambered
a
round
before
moving
forward
.
•
Always
keep
the
safety
on
until
you
are
ready
to
chamber
a
round
.
Always
keep
the
safety
on
until
you
are
ready
to
chamber
a
round
.
Verb
use
developed
in
the
1870s
from
the
noun
referring
to
the
gun
’
s
firing
room
.
tube
noun
a
long
,
hollow
object
with
round
sides
,
used
to
carry
or
hold
liquid
,
gas
,
wires
,
or
other
material
•
The
plumber
replaced
the
rusty
tube
that
carried
water
to
the
sink
.
The
plumber
replaced
the
rusty
tube
that
carried
water
to
the
sink
.
•
In
the
science
lab
,
colorful
liquid
flowed
through
a
glass
tube
into
a
flask
.
In
the
science
lab
,
colorful
liquid
flowed
through
a
glass
tube
into
a
flask
.
From
Latin
"
tuba
"
meaning
trumpet
or
pipe
,
later
used
for
any
hollow
cylinder
.
noun
a
soft
,
squeezable
container
that
holds
thick
liquid
or
paste
such
as
toothpaste
,
glue
,
or
cream
•
He
rolled
the
nearly
empty
tube
of
toothpaste
to
squeeze
out
the
last
bit
.
He
rolled
the
nearly
empty
tube
of
toothpaste
to
squeeze
out
the
last
bit
.
•
The
artist
squeezed
a
tiny
amount
of
red
paint
from
the
tube
onto
her
palette
.
The
artist
squeezed
a
tiny
amount
of
red
paint
from
the
tube
onto
her
palette
.
Extended
from
the
general
shape
:
a
container
rolled
or
pressed
like
a
small
pipe
to
dispense
its
contents
.
noun
informal
:
a
television
set
or
television
as
a
medium
•
After
work
,
he
relaxed
in
front
of
the
tube
with
a
bowl
of
popcorn
.
After
work
,
he
relaxed
in
front
of
the
tube
with
a
bowl
of
popcorn
.
•
Mom
told
us
to
turn
off
the
tube
and
finish
our
homework
.
Mom
told
us
to
turn
off
the
tube
and
finish
our
homework
.
Originates
from
“
cathode-ray
tube
,”
the
picture
tube
inside
older
television
sets
.
noun
surfing
:
the
hollow
,
tunnel-like
space
that
forms
inside
a
curling
breaking
wave
•
The
surfer
disappeared
inside
the
tube
and
shot
out
moments
later
,
still
on
his
board
.
The
surfer
disappeared
inside
the
tube
and
shot
out
moments
later
,
still
on
his
board
.
•
Catching
a
perfect
tube
is
every
surfer
’
s
dream
.
Catching
a
perfect
tube
is
every
surfer
’
s
dream
.
Surf
slang
from
the
1960s
,
comparing
the
curved
space
inside
a
breaking
wave
to
a
hollow
cylinder
.
Tube
noun
-
Tube
the
London
Underground
railway
system
•
We
took
the
Tube
from
King
’
s
Cross
to
Piccadilly
Circus
.
We
took
the
Tube
from
King
’
s
Cross
to
Piccadilly
Circus
.
•
During
rush
hour
,
the
Tube
can
get
extremely
crowded
.
During
rush
hour
,
the
Tube
can
get
extremely
crowded
.
Nickname
first
recorded
in
the
late
19th
century
,
referring
to
the
circular
tunnel
shape
of
the
earliest
deep-level
lines
.
tribe
noun
A
group
of
people
who
share
the
same
ancestors
,
language
,
and
customs
,
especially
one
that
existed
before
modern
nations
were
formed
.
•
The
Maasai
tribe
in
Kenya
is
famous
for
its
colorful
beadwork
.
The
Maasai
tribe
in
Kenya
is
famous
for
its
colorful
beadwork
.
•
Each
tribe
had
its
own
unique
dance
and
music
.
Each
tribe
had
its
own
unique
dance
and
music
.
From
Latin
tribus
“
one
of
the
three
original
divisions
of
the
Roman
people
.”
noun
Informal
:
a
large
group
of
people
,
often
relatives
or
friends
,
who
feel
closely
connected
to
each
other
.
•
When
my
entire
tribe
showed
up
for
the
picnic
,
the
park
suddenly
felt
tiny
.
When
my
entire
tribe
showed
up
for
the
picnic
,
the
park
suddenly
felt
tiny
.
•
Online
gamers
often
find
their
tribe
in
shared
chat
rooms
.
Online
gamers
often
find
their
tribe
in
shared
chat
rooms
.
noun
Biology
:
a
taxonomic
rank
between
family
and
genus
that
groups
closely
related
organisms
together
.
•
The
rose
family
is
divided
into
several
tribes
,
including
the
Rosinae
.
The
rose
family
is
divided
into
several
tribes
,
including
the
Rosinae
.
•
Within
the
orchid
family
,
the
tribe
Cymbidieae
contains
many
showy
species
.
Within
the
orchid
family
,
the
tribe
Cymbidieae
contains
many
showy
species
.
beg
verb
-
beg
,
begging
,
begs
,
begged
to
ask
someone
earnestly
or
humbly
for
something
you
want
or
need
•
I
beg
you
,
please
stay
safe
tonight
.
I
beg
you
,
please
stay
safe
tonight
.
•
The
student
begged
the
teacher
for
an
extension
on
the
project
.
The
student
begged
the
teacher
for
an
extension
on
the
project
.
From
Middle
English
‘
beggen
’,
likely
a
back-formation
from
‘
beggar
’,
influenced
by
Old
French
‘
bega
’,
meaning
‘
a
mendicant
’.
verb
-
beg
,
begging
,
begs
,
begged
to
ask
people
for
money
,
food
,
or
help
because
you
are
poor
•
After
losing
his
job
,
he
had
to
beg
on
the
streets
for
spare
change
.
After
losing
his
job
,
he
had
to
beg
on
the
streets
for
spare
change
.
•
A
thin
old
woman
was
begging
outside
the
station
with
a
small
paper
cup
.
A
thin
old
woman
was
begging
outside
the
station
with
a
small
paper
cup
.
Same
origin
as
the
general
verb
sense
,
but
specialized
over
time
to
refer
to
asking
for
alms
.
bell
noun
a
hollow
metal
object
that
rings
when
it
is
struck
or
shaken
,
often
used
to
signal
,
warn
,
or
celebrate
•
The
church
bell
rang
at
noon
,
echoing
across
the
valley
.
The
church
bell
rang
at
noon
,
echoing
across
the
valley
.
•
Martin
shook
a
little
hand
bell
to
let
everyone
know
dinner
was
ready
.
Martin
shook
a
little
hand
bell
to
let
everyone
know
dinner
was
ready
.
noun
the
ringing
sound
or
electronic
tone
produced
by
a
bell
or
similar
device
that
attracts
attention
or
gives
a
signal
•
I
heard
the
bell
and
knew
someone
was
at
the
door
.
I
heard
the
bell
and
knew
someone
was
at
the
door
.
•
Set
the
alarm
so
the
bell
will
wake
you
at
six
.
Set
the
alarm
so
the
bell
will
wake
you
at
six
.
noun
the
flared
,
open
end
of
an
object
,
especially
a
musical
instrument
or
garment
,
shaped
like
a
traditional
bell
•
The
trumpet
’
s
bell
gleamed
under
the
stage
lights
.
The
trumpet
’
s
bell
gleamed
under
the
stage
lights
.
•
Snow
collected
inside
the
bell
of
the
upturned
glass
.
Snow
collected
inside
the
bell
of
the
upturned
glass
.
verb
-
bell
,
belling
,
bells
,
belled
to
attach
a
bell
to
an
animal
or
object
so
that
it
rings
when
the
animal
or
object
moves
•
The
shepherd
belled
the
sheep
so
he
could
find
them
easily
in
the
fog
.
The
shepherd
belled
the
sheep
so
he
could
find
them
easily
in
the
fog
.
•
Before
letting
the
cat
outside
,
they
belled
its
collar
to
warn
birds
.
Before
letting
the
cat
outside
,
they
belled
its
collar
to
warn
birds
.
verb
-
bell
,
belling
,
bells
,
belled
of
a
male
deer
,
to
make
a
deep
,
resonant
call
,
especially
during
the
mating
season
•
We
listened
as
the
stag
belled
across
the
misty
glen
at
dawn
.
We
listened
as
the
stag
belled
across
the
misty
glen
at
dawn
.
•
During
the
rut
,
males
bell
to
challenge
rivals
.
During
the
rut
,
males
bell
to
challenge
rivals
.
fiber
noun
a
thin
thread-like
piece
of
natural
or
artificial
material
that
can
be
twisted
or
woven
to
make
cloth
,
rope
,
or
other
products
•
The
artisan
wove
bright
patterns
into
the
blanket
using
soft
alpaca
fiber
.
The
artisan
wove
bright
patterns
into
the
blanket
using
soft
alpaca
fiber
.
•
Carbon
fiber
makes
the
bicycle
frame
both
light
and
strong
.
Carbon
fiber
makes
the
bicycle
frame
both
light
and
strong
.
Middle
English
,
from
Anglo-French
fibre
,
from
Latin
fibra
“
thread
,
filament
”.
noun
-
fiber
parts
of
plant
food
that
the
body
cannot
digest
but
that
help
digestion
and
keep
you
healthy
•
Whole-grain
cereal
is
packed
with
dietary
fiber
.
Whole-grain
cereal
is
packed
with
dietary
fiber
.
•
Doctors
say
most
adults
don't
eat
enough
fiber
each
day
.
Doctors
say
most
adults
don't
eat
enough
fiber
each
day
.
noun
a
very
thin
strand
of
glass
or
plastic
that
carries
light
signals
for
high-speed
data
transmission
•
Internet
data
travels
through
a
single
glass
fiber
thinner
than
a
hair
.
Internet
data
travels
through
a
single
glass
fiber
thinner
than
a
hair
.
•
Technicians
repaired
the
broken
fiber
cable
under
the
street
.
Technicians
repaired
the
broken
fiber
cable
under
the
street
.
noun
-
fiber
inner
strength
of
character
that
helps
someone
behave
firmly
and
bravely
•
It
took
moral
fiber
to
speak
up
against
the
unfair
rule
.
It
took
moral
fiber
to
speak
up
against
the
unfair
rule
.
•
The
coach
praised
the
team
’
s
inner
fiber
after
their
hard-fought
victory
.
The
coach
praised
the
team
’
s
inner
fiber
after
their
hard-fought
victory
.
bench
noun
-
bench
,
benches
a
long
seat
for
two
or
more
people
,
often
made
of
wood
or
metal
and
usually
found
outdoors
or
in
public
places
•
The
old
man
sat
on
the
bench
and
watched
the
ducks
swim
by
.
The
old
man
sat
on
the
bench
and
watched
the
ducks
swim
by
.
•
We
ate
our
ice
cream
on
a
stone
bench
in
the
town
square
.
We
ate
our
ice
cream
on
a
stone
bench
in
the
town
square
.
From
Old
English
‘
benc
’,
related
to
German
‘
Bank
’,
originally
meaning
a
plank
or
long
seat
.
noun
-
bench
,
benches
in
team
sports
,
the
seats
where
players
who
are
not
currently
playing
sit
,
or
the
group
of
those
reserve
players
•
After
twisting
his
ankle
,
Carlos
returned
to
the
bench
for
the
rest
of
the
game
.
After
twisting
his
ankle
,
Carlos
returned
to
the
bench
for
the
rest
of
the
game
.
•
The
coach
looked
at
the
bench
and
chose
a
fresh
defender
to
go
in
.
The
coach
looked
at
the
bench
and
chose
a
fresh
defender
to
go
in
.
verb
-
bench
,
benching
,
benches
,
benched
to
remove
a
player
from
a
game
so
they
sit
on
the
bench
and
do
not
continue
playing
•
The
coach
benched
the
striker
after
he
missed
two
easy
goals
.
The
coach
benched
the
striker
after
he
missed
two
easy
goals
.
•
If
you
keep
arguing
with
the
referee
,
I
’
ll
have
to
bench
you
.
If
you
keep
arguing
with
the
referee
,
I
’
ll
have
to
bench
you
.
verb
-
bench
,
benching
,
benches
,
benched
to
lift
(
a
specified
amount
of
weight
)
in
the
bench
press
exercise
•
He
can
bench
120
kilos
after
months
of
training
.
He
can
bench
120
kilos
after
months
of
training
.
•
I
benched
more
this
week
than
ever
before
.
I
benched
more
this
week
than
ever
before
.
noun
-
bench
,
benches
the
office
or
authority
of
a
judge
or
group
of
judges
,
or
the
judges
themselves
,
especially
in
a
court
of
law
•
The
lawyer
addressed
the
bench
with
a
respectful
bow
.
The
lawyer
addressed
the
bench
with
a
respectful
bow
.
•
Today
the
bench
ruled
unanimously
in
favor
of
the
new
regulation
.
Today
the
bench
ruled
unanimously
in
favor
of
the
new
regulation
.
rub
verb
-
rub
,
rubbing
,
rubs
,
rubbed
to
move
your
hand
or
another
object
backwards
and
forwards
over
something
while
pressing
it
•
She
rubbed
the
foggy
mirror
until
it
became
clear
.
She
rubbed
the
foggy
mirror
until
it
became
clear
.
•
The
little
boy
rubbed
his
hands
together
to
warm
them
in
the
winter
air
.
The
little
boy
rubbed
his
hands
together
to
warm
them
in
the
winter
air
.
Old
English
"
rubban
"
probably
from
Low
German
"
rubben
",
meaning
to
scrape
or
scratch
.
noun
-
rub
,
rubbing
,
rubs
,
rubbed
,
rubby
,
rubbier
,
rubbiest
an
act
of
moving
something
over
a
surface
with
pressure
•
Give
the
table
a
quick
rub
with
the
cloth
.
Give
the
table
a
quick
rub
with
the
cloth
.
•
My
shoulders
felt
better
after
a
gentle
rub
.
My
shoulders
felt
better
after
a
gentle
rub
.
verb
-
rub
,
rubbing
,
rubs
,
rubbed
to
spread
a
substance
such
as
cream
,
oil
,
or
salt
onto
a
surface
by
moving
it
firmly
back
and
forth
•
He
rubbed
sunscreen
on
his
arms
before
swimming
.
He
rubbed
sunscreen
on
his
arms
before
swimming
.
•
The
chef
rubbed
salt
into
the
fresh
fish
.
The
chef
rubbed
salt
into
the
fresh
fish
.
noun
-
rub
,
rubbing
,
rubs
,
rubbed
a
dry
mixture
of
ground
spices
spread
over
meat
before
cooking
to
add
flavor
•
The
cook
covered
the
ribs
with
a
spicy
rub
.
The
cook
covered
the
ribs
with
a
spicy
rub
.
•
Mix
paprika
,
garlic
,
and
sugar
to
make
a
sweet
barbecue
rub
.
Mix
paprika
,
garlic
,
and
sugar
to
make
a
sweet
barbecue
rub
.
noun
-
rub
,
rubbing
,
rubs
,
rubbed
a
difficulty
or
problem
that
makes
something
harder
than
expected
•
We
can
finish
the
project
,
but
here
’
s
the
rub
—
we
need
more
money
.
We
can
finish
the
project
,
but
here
’
s
the
rub
—
we
need
more
money
.
•
The
plan
sounds
great
;
the
rub
is
that
no
one
has
a
car
.
The
plan
sounds
great
;
the
rub
is
that
no
one
has
a
car
.
dumb
adjective
-
dumb
,
dumber
,
dumbest
showing
a
lack
of
intelligence
or
good
judgment
•
It
was
a
dumb
idea
to
leave
the
keys
in
the
car
.
It
was
a
dumb
idea
to
leave
the
keys
in
the
car
.
•
Don
’
t
call
yourself
dumb
—
everyone
makes
mistakes
.
Don
’
t
call
yourself
dumb
—
everyone
makes
mistakes
.
Originally
‘
unable
to
speak
’,
this
figurative
extension
to
‘
stupid
’
emerged
in
the
19th
century
.
adjective
-
dumb
,
dumber
,
dumbest
unable
to
speak
•
For
many
years
,
the
painter
was
dumb
after
an
illness
but
communicated
through
sign
language
.
For
many
years
,
the
painter
was
dumb
after
an
illness
but
communicated
through
sign
language
.
•
The
school
built
special
programs
to
support
dumb
students
in
the
classroom
.
The
school
built
special
programs
to
support
dumb
students
in
the
classroom
.
Old
English
‘
dumb
’
meaning
‘
silent
,
unable
to
speak
’,
related
to
German
‘
dumm
’.
adjective
-
dumb
,
dumber
,
dumbest
temporarily
unable
or
unwilling
to
speak
because
of
shock
or
strong
emotion
•
She
was
struck
dumb
with
amazement
when
the
fireworks
filled
the
sky
.
She
was
struck
dumb
with
amazement
when
the
fireworks
filled
the
sky
.
•
The
shocking
news
rendered
him
dumb
for
several
seconds
.
The
shocking
news
rendered
him
dumb
for
several
seconds
.
This
figurative
sense
dates
back
to
Middle
English
,
using
‘
dumb
’
metaphorically
for
silence
.
adjective
-
dumb
,
dumber
,
dumbest
(
of
a
device
)
not
equipped
with
independent
computing
power
or
processing
capability
•
A
basic
landline
phone
is
a
dumb
device
compared
to
a
smartphone
.
A
basic
landline
phone
is
a
dumb
device
compared
to
a
smartphone
.
•
The
factory
replaced
its
dumb
terminals
with
modern
computers
.
The
factory
replaced
its
dumb
terminals
with
modern
computers
.
Adopted
in
the
1960s
for
computer
equipment
that
could
only
send
or
receive
data
without
processing
it
.
membership
noun
the
state
of
belonging
to
a
group
,
club
,
or
organization
•
Sara
renewed
her
gym
membership
before
it
expired
.
Sara
renewed
her
gym
membership
before
it
expired
.
•
Students
get
a
discount
on
membership
at
the
museum
.
Students
get
a
discount
on
membership
at
the
museum
.
Formed
from
member
+
-ship
in
late
16th
century
,
modelled
on
words
like
friendship
.
noun
all
the
people
who
belong
to
a
particular
group
,
club
,
or
organization
•
The
club's
membership
voted
to
change
the
rules
.
The
club's
membership
voted
to
change
the
rules
.
•
Our
library
membership
has
doubled
this
year
.
Our
library
membership
has
doubled
this
year
.
Same
formation
as
the
first
sense
:
member
+
-ship
,
later
used
collectively
.
beast
noun
a
large
,
often
dangerous
or
wild
animal
•
The
farmer
led
the
enormous
beast
into
a
new
pasture
.
The
farmer
led
the
enormous
beast
into
a
new
pasture
.
•
On
safari
,
tourists
gasped
as
a
majestic
beast
—
a
bull
elephant
—
crossed
the
dusty
road
.
On
safari
,
tourists
gasped
as
a
majestic
beast
—
a
bull
elephant
—
crossed
the
dusty
road
.
Old
English
‘
bēost
’
from
Latin
‘
bestia
’
meaning
‘
animal
’.
noun
a
person
who
behaves
in
a
cruel
,
violent
,
or
very
unpleasant
way
•
Everyone
called
the
ruthless
dictator
a
beast
for
how
he
treated
his
people
.
Everyone
called
the
ruthless
dictator
a
beast
for
how
he
treated
his
people
.
•
He
acted
like
a
beast
when
he
kicked
the
door
down
in
anger
.
He
acted
like
a
beast
when
he
kicked
the
door
down
in
anger
.
noun
something
that
is
very
difficult
,
unpleasant
,
or
complicated
to
deal
with
•
The
final
maths
problem
was
a
real
beast
,
and
few
students
solved
it
.
The
final
maths
problem
was
a
real
beast
,
and
few
students
solved
it
.
•
Moving
an
entire
library
of
books
is
a
logistical
beast
.
Moving
an
entire
library
of
books
is
a
logistical
beast
.
noun
something
very
big
,
strong
,
or
powerful
,
especially
a
machine
or
vehicle
•
His
new
gaming
computer
is
a
beast
and
can
run
any
game
on
ultra
settings
.
His
new
gaming
computer
is
a
beast
and
can
run
any
game
on
ultra
settings
.
•
The
engineers
unveiled
a
robotic
beast
capable
of
lifting
cars
.
The
engineers
unveiled
a
robotic
beast
capable
of
lifting
cars
.
rebel
noun
a
person
who
fights
against
the
government
,
leaders
,
or
rules
•
The
young
rebel
led
the
protest
down
the
crowded
main
street
.
The
young
rebel
led
the
protest
down
the
crowded
main
street
.
•
History
books
describe
Joan
of
Arc
as
a
brave
rebel
who
challenged
powerful
armies
.
History
books
describe
Joan
of
Arc
as
a
brave
rebel
who
challenged
powerful
armies
.
Late
Middle
English
,
from
Old
French
"
rebelle
",
from
Latin
"
rebellis
"
meaning
‘
warring
again
’.
verb
-
rebel
,
rebelling
,
rebels
,
rebelled
to
refuse
to
obey
authority
,
rules
,
or
control
•
Teenagers
often
rebel
against
strict
curfews
.
Teenagers
often
rebel
against
strict
curfews
.
•
The
colony
decided
to
rebel
when
unfair
taxes
were
imposed
.
The
colony
decided
to
rebel
when
unfair
taxes
were
imposed
.
From
Old
French
"
rebeller
" ‘
to
war
again
’,
based
on
Latin
"
rebellare
".
adjective
connected
with
people
who
oppose
authority
or
the
actions
they
take
•
The
army
tried
to
block
the
rebel
forces
from
entering
the
city
.
The
army
tried
to
block
the
rebel
forces
from
entering
the
city
.
•
Negotiators
met
to
discuss
a
rebel
ceasefire
.
Negotiators
met
to
discuss
a
rebel
ceasefire
.
Derived
from
the
noun
"
rebel
",
used
attributively
since
the
17th
century
.
behave
verb
-
behave
,
behaving
,
behaves
,
behaved
to
act
in
a
polite
or
socially
acceptable
way
•
“
Please
behave
while
we
are
at
the
museum
,”
the
teacher
whispered
to
her
class
.
“
Please
behave
while
we
are
at
the
museum
,”
the
teacher
whispered
to
her
class
.
•
The
puppy
will
behave
if
you
give
it
a
treat
.
The
puppy
will
behave
if
you
give
it
a
treat
.
From
Middle
English
behaven
,
from
be-
+
have
in
the
sense
of
‘
to
hold
oneself
’.
verb
-
behave
,
behaving
,
behaves
,
behaved
of
a
thing
or
substance
:
to
act
or
operate
in
a
particular
way
•
My
old
laptop
starts
to
behave
strangely
when
it
overheats
.
My
old
laptop
starts
to
behave
strangely
when
it
overheats
.
•
Scientists
study
how
liquids
behave
at
very
low
temperatures
.
Scientists
study
how
liquids
behave
at
very
low
temperatures
.
Same
origin
as
primary
sense
:
be-
+
have
,
extended
to
describe
the
manner
in
which
objects
or
systems
act
.
diabetes
noun
-
diabetes
a
long-term
medical
condition
in
which
the
body
cannot
control
the
level
of
sugar
in
the
blood
properly
•
Her
doctor
diagnosed
her
with
diabetes
after
several
blood
tests
.
Her
doctor
diagnosed
her
with
diabetes
after
several
blood
tests
.
•
People
with
diabetes
often
monitor
their
blood
sugar
every
day
.
People
with
diabetes
often
monitor
their
blood
sugar
every
day
.
From
Late
Latin
diabētēs
,
from
Ancient
Greek
διαβήτης
(
diabétés
)
meaning
“
a
passer
through
,
siphon
,”
referring
to
excessive
urination
,
later
applied
to
the
disease
.
noun
-
diabetes
a
rare
disorder
in
which
the
kidneys
cannot
conserve
water
,
causing
the
body
to
pass
large
amounts
of
dilute
urine
•
The
specialist
explained
that
diabetes insipidus
causes
extreme
thirst
and
frequent
urination
.
The
specialist
explained
that
diabetes insipidus
causes
extreme
thirst
and
frequent
urination
.
•
Unlike
the
common
form
of
diabetes
,
the
insipidus
type
does
not
affect
blood
sugar
levels
.
Unlike
the
common
form
of
diabetes
,
the
insipidus
type
does
not
affect
blood
sugar
levels
.
The
term
insipidus
(
Latin
for
“
tasteless
”)
was
added
in
the
late
18th
century
to
distinguish
the
condition
from
diabetes mellitus
,
whose
urine
tastes
sweet
due
to
sugar
.
globe
noun
a
small
spherical
model
that
shows
the
Earth
’
s
continents
,
oceans
,
and
other
details
•
Marcus
spun
the
classroom
globe
to
find
where
Australia
is
.
Marcus
spun
the
classroom
globe
to
find
where
Australia
is
.
•
She
bought
a
vintage
globe
for
her
study
desk
.
She
bought
a
vintage
globe
for
her
study
desk
.
noun
the
planet
Earth
;
the
world
•
People
around
the
globe
watched
the
eclipse
online
.
People
around
the
globe
watched
the
eclipse
online
.
•
Clean
water
is
becoming
scarce
in
many
parts
of
the
globe
.
Clean
water
is
becoming
scarce
in
many
parts
of
the
globe
.
noun
a
round
object
that
is
completely
or
almost
completely
sphere-shaped
•
A
glass
globe
filled
with
tiny
lights
brightened
the
living
room
.
A
glass
globe
filled
with
tiny
lights
brightened
the
living
room
.
•
The
cat
batted
the
wooden
globe
across
the
floor
like
a
toy
.
The
cat
batted
the
wooden
globe
across
the
floor
like
a
toy
.
From
Latin
globus
meaning
“
round
mass
,
sphere
”.
noun
the
eyeball
•
The
surgeon
carefully
examined
the
patient
’
s
left
globe
for
damage
.
The
surgeon
carefully
examined
the
patient
’
s
left
globe
for
damage
.
•
A
blunt
injury
can
rupture
the
ocular
globe
.
A
blunt
injury
can
rupture
the
ocular
globe
.
absorb
verb
to
soak
up
or
take
in
a
liquid
,
gas
,
or
form
of
energy
so
that
it
becomes
part
of
something
•
The
thick
towel
quickly
absorbed
the
pool
water
from
the
boy
’
s
hair
.
The
thick
towel
quickly
absorbed
the
pool
water
from
the
boy
’
s
hair
.
•
Dark
pavement
absorbs
heat
from
the
sun
,
making
city
streets
hotter
in
summer
.
Dark
pavement
absorbs
heat
from
the
sun
,
making
city
streets
hotter
in
summer
.
From
Latin
absorbere
“
swallow
up
”,
from
ab-
“
away
,
up
”
+
sorbere
“
suck
in
”.
verb
to
take
in
information
or
ideas
and
understand
them
fully
•
It
was
hard
for
the
tired
students
to
absorb
all
the
details
of
the
long
lecture
.
It
was
hard
for
the
tired
students
to
absorb
all
the
details
of
the
long
lecture
.
•
Children
absorb
languages
more
quickly
than
adults
.
Children
absorb
languages
more
quickly
than
adults
.
verb
to
take
up
all
of
someone
’
s
attention
,
time
,
or
interest
•
The
exciting
video
game
completely
absorbed
the
boy
for
hours
.
The
exciting
video
game
completely
absorbed
the
boy
for
hours
.
•
Her
new
project
absorbs
most
of
her
free
time
.
Her
new
project
absorbs
most
of
her
free
time
.
verb
to
accept
the
cost
,
change
,
or
shock
of
something
without
passing
it
on
•
The
company
agreed
to
absorb
the
shipping
costs
for
international
customers
.
The
company
agreed
to
absorb
the
shipping
costs
for
international
customers
.
•
New
safety
barriers
are
designed
to
absorb
the
impact
of
a
collision
.
New
safety
barriers
are
designed
to
absorb
the
impact
of
a
collision
.
verb
to
take
something
or
someone
into
a
larger
group
so
that
it
becomes
part
of
it
•
The
larger
firm
absorbed
its
smaller
competitor
in
a
friendly
merger
.
The
larger
firm
absorbed
its
smaller
competitor
in
a
friendly
merger
.
•
The
growing
city
eventually
absorbed
the
nearby
villages
.
The
growing
city
eventually
absorbed
the
nearby
villages
.