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lie
noun
a
statement
that
someone
makes
knowing
it
is
not
true
•
The
story
he
told
was
a
complete
lie
.
The
story
he
told
was
a
complete
lie
.
•
She
caught
him
in
a
lie
about
his
age
.
She
caught
him
in
a
lie
about
his
age
.
Old
English
lyge
,
lēoge
‘
falsehood
’,
from
Germanic
roots
related
to
the
verb
‘
lie
’.
verb
-
lie
,
lying
,
lies
,
lay
,
lain
to
be
in
or
move
into
a
flat
,
resting
position
on
a
surface
•
The
baby
is
lying
on
the
blanket
,
smiling
up
at
his
mother
.
The
baby
is
lying
on
the
blanket
,
smiling
up
at
his
mother
.
•
After
the
hike
,
we
lay
on
the
grass
and
watched
the
clouds
.
After
the
hike
,
we
lay
on
the
grass
and
watched
the
clouds
.
Old
English
licgan
,
of
Germanic
origin
,
related
to
Dutch
liggen
and
German
liegen
.
verb
-
lie
,
lying
,
lies
,
lay
,
lain
to
be
in
a
flat
or
resting
position
on
a
surface
•
After
the
long
hike
,
Sarah
wanted
to
lie
on
the
grass
and
look
at
the
sky
.
After
the
long
hike
,
Sarah
wanted
to
lie
on
the
grass
and
look
at
the
sky
.
•
A
cat
likes
to
lie
under
the
sunny
window
all
afternoon
.
A
cat
likes
to
lie
under
the
sunny
window
all
afternoon
.
verb
-
lie
,
lying
,
lies
,
lied
to
say
or
write
something
that
you
know
is
not
true
,
in
order
to
deceive
someone
•
Tom
lied
to
his
parents
about
where
he
had
been
.
Tom
lied
to
his
parents
about
where
he
had
been
.
•
“
Please
stop
lying
—
I
saw
you
break
the
vase
,”
his
sister
said
.
“
Please
stop
lying
—
I
saw
you
break
the
vase
,”
his
sister
said
.
Old
English
lēogan
,
of
Germanic
origin
,
related
to
Dutch
liegen
and
German
lügen
.
verb
-
lie
,
lying
,
lies
,
lied
to
say
something
that
is
not
true
on
purpose
•
It
is
wrong
to
lie
to
your
friends
just
to
avoid
trouble
.
It
is
wrong
to
lie
to
your
friends
just
to
avoid
trouble
.
•
He
admitted
he
had
lied
about
his
age
on
the
application
.
He
admitted
he
had
lied
about
his
age
on
the
application
.
noun
a
statement
that
someone
knows
is
not
true
•
That
story
about
the
stolen
money
was
a
complete
lie
.
That
story
about
the
stolen
money
was
a
complete
lie
.
•
She
told
several
lies
before
the
truth
came
out
.
She
told
several
lies
before
the
truth
came
out
.
noun
the
position
,
direction
,
or
way
in
which
something
rests
on
a
surface
•
From
the
hill
we
could
see
the
lie
of
the
land
below
us
.
From
the
hill
we
could
see
the
lie
of
the
land
below
us
.
•
The
golfer
studied
the
ball's
lie
before
choosing
a
club
.
The
golfer
studied
the
ball's
lie
before
choosing
a
club
.
Extension
of
the
verb
sense
‘
be
situated
’.
First
recorded
in
late
Middle
English
.
noun
the
way
something
,
especially
a
golf
ball
or
piece
of
land
,
is
positioned
on
the
ground
•
The
golfer
studied
the
lie
of
the
ball
before
choosing
a
club
.
The
golfer
studied
the
lie
of
the
ball
before
choosing
a
club
.
•
From
the
hill
we
could
see
the
lie
of
the
land
stretching
toward
the
river
.
From
the
hill
we
could
see
the
lie
of
the
land
stretching
toward
the
river
.
lieutenant
noun
an
officer
of
middle
rank
in
the
army
,
navy
,
or
air
force
,
below
captain
•
After
years
of
training
,
Maria
was
promoted
to
lieutenant
in
the
air
force
.
After
years
of
training
,
Maria
was
promoted
to
lieutenant
in
the
air
force
.
•
The
lieutenant
ordered
her
platoon
to
take
cover
behind
the
rocks
.
The
lieutenant
ordered
her
platoon
to
take
cover
behind
the
rocks
.
from
Old
French
lieu
‘
place
’
+
tenant
‘
holding
’,
originally
meaning
‘
placeholder
’
for
a
superior
officer
noun
someone
who
acts
as
the
assistant
or
second-in-command
to
a
leader
or
person
in
charge
•
In
the
company
,
Sara
served
as
the
CEO
’
s
trusted
lieutenant
,
organizing
every
major
project
.
In
the
company
,
Sara
served
as
the
CEO
’
s
trusted
lieutenant
,
organizing
every
major
project
.
•
The
crime
boss
sent
his
most
loyal
lieutenant
to
negotiate
the
deal
.
The
crime
boss
sent
his
most
loyal
lieutenant
to
negotiate
the
deal
.
figurative
extension
of
the
military
sense
,
referring
to
anyone
who
‘
holds
the
place
’
of
a
leader
believe
verb
-
believe
,
believing
,
believes
,
believed
to
accept
that
something
is
true
or
that
someone
is
telling
the
truth
•
I
believe
your
story
because
you
never
lie
.
I
believe
your
story
because
you
never
lie
.
•
Many
people
believe
the
earth
orbits
the
sun
.
Many
people
believe
the
earth
orbits
the
sun
.
verb
-
believe
,
believing
,
believes
,
believed
to
trust
or
have
faith
in
the
existence
,
ability
,
or
value
of
someone
or
something
,
often
used
with
“
in
”
•
Children
often
believe in
Santa
Claus
.
Children
often
believe in
Santa
Claus
.
•
I
believe in
you
;
I
know
you
can
win
the
race
.
I
believe in
you
;
I
know
you
can
win
the
race
.
family
noun
-
family
,
families
parents
,
children
,
and
sometimes
other
close
relatives
who
live
together
and
take
care
of
each
other
as
one
household
•
The
whole
family
eats
breakfast
together
every
Sunday
.
The
whole
family
eats
breakfast
together
every
Sunday
.
•
At
night
,
the
family
watches
a
movie
while
sitting
on
the
couch
.
At
night
,
the
family
watches
a
movie
while
sitting
on
the
couch
.
Late
Middle
English
from
Latin
familia
‘
household
servants
,
household
’,
later
‘
family
’,
from
famulus
‘
servant
’.
noun
-
family
,
families
all
your
relatives
considered
together
,
including
those
who
do
not
live
in
the
same
house
•
My
family
lives
in
many
different
countries
now
.
My
family
lives
in
many
different
countries
now
.
•
We
invite
the
whole
family
to
Grandma
’
s
80th
birthday
party
.
We
invite
the
whole
family
to
Grandma
’
s
80th
birthday
party
.
noun
-
family
,
families
a
group
of
related
things
,
such
as
languages
,
products
,
or
ideas
,
that
share
important
qualities
or
an
origin
•
English
belongs
to
the
Germanic
language
family
.
English
belongs
to
the
Germanic
language
family
.
•
The
new
phones
are
part
of
the
Galaxy
family
.
The
new
phones
are
part
of
the
Galaxy
family
.
noun
-
family
,
families
in
biology
,
a
rank
in
the
classification
of
living
things
that
groups
together
related
genera
,
sitting
between
order
and
genus
•
Lions
and
domestic
cats
belong
to
the
family
Felidae
.
Lions
and
domestic
cats
belong
to
the
family
Felidae
.
•
The
rose
family
includes
apples
,
cherries
,
and
strawberries
.
The
rose
family
includes
apples
,
cherries
,
and
strawberries
.
early
adjective
-
early
,
earlier
,
earliest
happening
,
arriving
,
or
done
before
the
usual
or
expected
time
•
Jacob
caught
the
early
bus
to
work
.
Jacob
caught
the
early
bus
to
work
.
•
An
early
frost
damaged
the
tender
garden
plants
.
An
early
frost
damaged
the
tender
garden
plants
.
Old
English
ǣrlīce
,
from
ǣr
“
soon
,
before
”
+
‑līc
“
-ly
”.
adverb
-
early
,
earlier
,
earliest
before
the
usual
or
expected
time
;
sooner
than
planned
•
Let
’
s
leave
early
to
beat
the
rush-hour
traffic
.
Let
’
s
leave
early
to
beat
the
rush-hour
traffic
.
•
She
arrived
early
and
helped
set
up
the
chairs
.
She
arrived
early
and
helped
set
up
the
chairs
.
adjective
-
early
,
earlier
,
earliest
happening
or
done
before
the
usual
or
expected
time
•
She
caught
an
early
train
to
the
city
.
She
caught
an
early
train
to
the
city
.
•
We
had
an
early
dinner
before
the
play
.
We
had
an
early
dinner
before
the
play
.
adverb
-
early
,
earlier
,
earliest
before
the
usual
or
expected
time
;
sooner
than
planned
•
If
we
leave
early
,
we'll
miss
the
traffic
jams
.
If
we
leave
early
,
we'll
miss
the
traffic
jams
.
•
She
always
wakes
up
early
to
jog
around
the
park
.
She
always
wakes
up
early
to
jog
around
the
park
.
adjective
-
early
,
earlier
,
earliest
belonging
to
or
occurring
in
the
first
part
of
a
period
,
process
,
or
series
•
Archaeologists
studied
artifacts
from
the
early
Bronze
Age
.
Archaeologists
studied
artifacts
from
the
early
Bronze
Age
.
•
The
company
’
s
profits
doubled
in
the
early
2000s
.
The
company
’
s
profits
doubled
in
the
early
2000s
.
adverb
-
early
,
earlier
,
earliest
near
the
beginning
of
a
period
,
event
,
or
sequence
•
We
planted
the
seeds
early
in
the
spring
.
We
planted
the
seeds
early
in
the
spring
.
•
He
figured
it
out
early
in
the
experiment
.
He
figured
it
out
early
in
the
experiment
.
adjective
-
early
,
earlier
,
earliest
at
or
near
the
beginning
of
a
period
,
event
,
or
process
•
The
project
is
still
in
its
early
stages
.
The
project
is
still
in
its
early
stages
.
•
During
the
early
1990s
,
mobile
phones
were
very
large
.
During
the
early
1990s
,
mobile
phones
were
very
large
.
adjective
-
early
,
earlier
,
earliest
belonging
to
a
time
far
in
the
past
;
existing
or
happening
long
ago
•
Archaeologists
discovered
tools
made
by
early
humans
.
Archaeologists
discovered
tools
made
by
early
humans
.
•
The
museum
displays
early
Egyptian
pottery
.
The
museum
displays
early
Egyptian
pottery
.
king
noun
-
king
,
kinging
,
kings
,
kinged
,
kingly
,
kinglier
,
kingliest
a
male
monarch
who
rules
a
country
or
territory
,
usually
because
he
was
born
into
the
royal
family
•
The
king
greeted
the
crowd
from
the
palace
balcony
.
The
king
greeted
the
crowd
from
the
palace
balcony
.
•
In
many
fairy
tales
,
a
brave
king
saves
his
kingdom
.
In
many
fairy
tales
,
a
brave
king
saves
his
kingdom
.
Old
English
cyning
,
related
to
German
König
and
Dutch
koning
,
from
Proto-Germanic
*kuningaz
,
meaning
"
leader
of
the
kin
".
noun
-
king
,
kinging
,
kings
,
kinged
,
kingly
,
kinglier
,
kingliest
a
man
who
is
considered
the
best
,
most
powerful
,
or
most
important
in
a
particular
field
or
group
•
Fans
call
him
the
king
of
basketball
.
Fans
call
him
the
king
of
basketball
.
•
Elvis
Presley
is
often
known
as
the
king
of
rock
and
roll
.
Elvis
Presley
is
often
known
as
the
king
of
rock
and
roll
.
noun
-
king
,
kinging
,
kings
,
kinged
,
kingly
,
kinglier
,
kingliest
a
playing
card
showing
a
king
,
ranking
just
below
an
ace
in
most
card
games
•
She
smiled
when
she
drew
the
king
of
hearts
.
She
smiled
when
she
drew
the
king
of
hearts
.
•
I
placed
a
king
on
the
pile
to
start
my
turn
.
I
placed
a
king
on
the
pile
to
start
my
turn
.
noun
-
king
,
kinging
,
kings
,
kinged
,
kingly
,
kinglier
,
kingliest
the
most
important
chess
piece
that
can
move
one
square
in
any
direction
and
whose
checkmate
ends
the
game
•
Protect
your
king
at
all
costs
.
Protect
your
king
at
all
costs
.
•
Sara
moved
her
king
out
of
check
.
Sara
moved
her
king
out
of
check
.
apply
verb
-
apply
,
applying
,
applies
,
applied
to
make
a
formal
request
in
order
to
get
something
such
as
a
job
,
place
,
or
permission
•
Maria
decided
to
apply
for
the
scholarship
before
the
deadline
.
Maria
decided
to
apply
for
the
scholarship
before
the
deadline
.
•
He
filled
out
the
online
form
to
apply
for
a
travel
visa
.
He
filled
out
the
online
form
to
apply
for
a
travel
visa
.
From
Latin
applicāre
“
to
attach
to
,
devote
”,
later
meaning
“
to
put
to
use
”.
verb
-
apply
,
applying
,
applies
,
applied
to
put
a
substance
onto
a
surface
,
skin
,
or
object
•
Gently
apply
the
cream
to
the
affected
area
twice
a
day
.
Gently
apply
the
cream
to
the
affected
area
twice
a
day
.
•
She
applied
two
coats
of
paint
to
give
the
wall
a
smooth
finish
.
She
applied
two
coats
of
paint
to
give
the
wall
a
smooth
finish
.
verb
-
apply
,
applying
,
applies
,
applied
to
be
relevant
or
have
an
effect
in
a
particular
situation
•
The
same
rule
applies
to
everyone
,
no
matter
their
position
.
The
same
rule
applies
to
everyone
,
no
matter
their
position
.
•
Discounts
apply
only
to
items
marked
with
the
red
sticker
.
Discounts
apply
only
to
items
marked
with
the
red
sticker
.
verb
-
apply
,
applying
,
applies
,
applied
to
use
knowledge
,
skill
,
or
method
for
a
particular
purpose
•
Engineers
apply
mathematics
to
solve
real-world
problems
.
Engineers
apply
mathematics
to
solve
real-world
problems
.
•
You
should
apply
what
you
learned
in
class
to
the
project
.
You
should
apply
what
you
learned
in
class
to
the
project
.
verb
-
apply
,
applying
,
applies
,
applied
to
give
all
your
attention
and
effort
to
a
task
(
usually
used
with
a
reflexive
pronoun
)
•
If
you
really
apply
yourself
,
you
can
pass
the
exam
.
If
you
really
apply
yourself
,
you
can
pass
the
exam
.
•
She
applied
herself
to
learning
French
and
became
fluent
in
a
year
.
She
applied
herself
to
learning
French
and
became
fluent
in
a
year
.
likely
adjective
-
likely
,
likelier
,
likeliest
having
a
good
chance
of
happening
or
being
true
;
probable
•
It
is
likely
to
rain
this
afternoon
,
so
bring
an
umbrella
.
It
is
likely
to
rain
this
afternoon
,
so
bring
an
umbrella
.
•
The
most
likely
explanation
is
that
she
missed
the
bus
.
The
most
likely
explanation
is
that
she
missed
the
bus
.
From
Middle
English
likly
,
from
Old
Norse
líklegur
,
meaning
‘
probable
’
or
‘
fitting
’.
adjective
-
likely
,
likelier
,
likeliest
having
a
good
chance
of
happening
or
being
true
•
It
is
likely
that
the
game
will
be
canceled
because
of
rain
.
It
is
likely
that
the
game
will
be
canceled
because
of
rain
.
•
The
most
likely
cause
of
the
power
outage
was
a
blown
fuse
.
The
most
likely
cause
of
the
power
outage
was
a
blown
fuse
.
From
Middle
English
likeli
,
from
Old
Norse
líkligr
(“
probable
”),
related
to
like
+
-ly
.
adjective
-
likely
,
likelier
,
likeliest
attractive
or
pleasant
in
appearance
•
He
was
a
likely
young
man
,
full
of
energy
and
charm
.
He
was
a
likely
young
man
,
full
of
energy
and
charm
.
•
The
tavern
welcomed
a
group
of
likely
lads
from
the
village
.
The
tavern
welcomed
a
group
of
likely
lads
from
the
village
.
fly
verb
-
fly
,
flies
,
flying
,
flew
,
flown
to
move
through
the
air
or
travel
in
an
aircraft
•
Birds
fly
south
for
the
winter
.
Birds
fly
south
for
the
winter
.
•
We
will
fly
to
Tokyo
next
week
for
vacation
.
We
will
fly
to
Tokyo
next
week
for
vacation
.
Old
English
flēogan
,
of
Germanic
origin
,
related
to
Dutch
vliegen
and
German
fliegen
,
meaning
“
to
move
through
the
air
.”
noun
-
fly
,
flies
a
small
insect
with
two
wings
that
often
buzzes
and
can
land
on
people
,
food
,
or
surfaces
•
A
fly
landed
on
my
sandwich
,
so
I
covered
it
.
A
fly
landed
on
my
sandwich
,
so
I
covered
it
.
•
The
buzzing
fly
annoyed
the
sleeping
dog
.
The
buzzing
fly
annoyed
the
sleeping
dog
.
From
Old
English
flēoge
,
related
to
Dutch
vlieg
and
German
Fliege
,
sharing
the
base
with
the
verb
“
fly
.”
noun
-
fly
,
flies
the
front
opening
of
trousers
or
jeans
,
closed
with
a
zipper
or
buttons
•
Your
fly
is
open
—
zip
it
up
!
Your
fly
is
open
—
zip
it
up
!
•
He
checked
the
fly
of
his
jeans
before
the
photo
.
He
checked
the
fly
of
his
jeans
before
the
photo
.
Shortened
form
of
“
fly
front
,”
first
recorded
in
the
19th
century
to
describe
the
flap
covering
a
trouser
opening
.
client
noun
a
person
who
pays
a
professional
such
as
a
lawyer
,
doctor
,
or
consultant
for
advice
or
services
•
The
lawyer
welcomed
his
new
client
into
the
conference
room
.
The
lawyer
welcomed
his
new
client
into
the
conference
room
.
•
The
hairdresser
chatted
happily
while
trimming
her
client
’
s
hair
.
The
hairdresser
chatted
happily
while
trimming
her
client
’
s
hair
.
from
Latin
‘
cliēns
’
meaning
‘
dependent
,
follower
’,
later
‘
customer
of
a
lawyer
’
noun
a
regular
customer
of
a
business
or
store
•
The
boutique
offers
loyal
clients
early
access
to
new
collections
.
The
boutique
offers
loyal
clients
early
access
to
new
collections
.
•
Our
marketing
agency
invites
clients
to
monthly
webinars
.
Our
marketing
agency
invites
clients
to
monthly
webinars
.
noun
in
computing
,
a
program
or
device
that
requests
and
uses
services
provided
by
a
server
•
The
email
client
on
her
phone
suddenly
stopped
syncing
.
The
email
client
on
her
phone
suddenly
stopped
syncing
.
•
A
web
client
requests
pages
from
a
server
over
the
internet
.
A
web
client
requests
pages
from
a
server
over
the
internet
.
belief
noun
an
idea
or
opinion
that
someone
accepts
as
true
•
He
refused
to
abandon
his
long-held
belief
that
honesty
always
wins
.
He
refused
to
abandon
his
long-held
belief
that
honesty
always
wins
.
•
The
campaign
is
based
on
the
belief
that
every
vote
matters
.
The
campaign
is
based
on
the
belief
that
every
vote
matters
.
From
Middle
English
bileve
,
bileave
,
from
Old
English
belēafa
("
faith
,
confidence
"),
related
to
believe
.
noun
trust
or
confidence
that
something
or
someone
is
good
,
right
,
or
will
succeed
•
Her
unshakable
belief
in
herself
helped
her
finish
the
marathon
.
Her
unshakable
belief
in
herself
helped
her
finish
the
marathon
.
•
The
coach
’
s
belief
in
the
team
lifted
everyone
’
s
spirits
.
The
coach
’
s
belief
in
the
team
lifted
everyone
’
s
spirits
.
noun
faith
in
a
religion
or
in
the
existence
of
a
god
or
spiritual
power
•
His
strong
belief
gives
him
comfort
during
difficult
times
.
His
strong
belief
gives
him
comfort
during
difficult
times
.
•
People
of
every
belief
attended
the
multicultural
festival
.
People
of
every
belief
attended
the
multicultural
festival
.
daily
noun
-
daily
,
dailies
a
newspaper
published
every
day
,
often
except
Sunday
•
He
picked
up
a
daily
at
the
station
to
read
on
the
train
.
He
picked
up
a
daily
at
the
station
to
read
on
the
train
.
•
The
city's
leading
daily
raised
questions
about
the
mayor's
plan
.
The
city's
leading
daily
raised
questions
about
the
mayor's
plan
.
From
the
adjective
sense
‘
daily
’
referring
to
something
produced
every
day
,
extended
to
newspapers
in
the
18th
century
.
supply
noun
-
supply
,
supplies
items
or
equipment
that
people
need
for
a
particular
purpose
•
The
art
teacher
handed
out
painting
supplies
to
the
students
.
The
art
teacher
handed
out
painting
supplies
to
the
students
.
•
We
packed
camping
supplies
like
a
tent
and
matches
.
We
packed
camping
supplies
like
a
tent
and
matches
.
Developed
from
the
broader
noun
sense
of
‘
amount
available
’,
later
referring
specifically
to
the
things
themselves
.
verb
-
supply
,
supplies
,
supplying
,
supplied
to
give
or
provide
something
that
is
needed
or
wanted
•
The
camp
organizers
will
supply
clean
water
to
the
hikers
.
The
camp
organizers
will
supply
clean
water
to
the
hikers
.
•
During
the
storm
,
neighbors
supplied
candles
to
each
other
.
During
the
storm
,
neighbors
supplied
candles
to
each
other
.
Middle
English
from
Old
French
souplier
,
based
on
Latin
supplere
“
fill
up
,
complete
”.
noun
-
supply
,
supplies
an
amount
of
something
that
is
available
to
be
used
•
Our
town's
water
supply
comes
from
the
mountains
.
Our
town's
water
supply
comes
from
the
mountains
.
•
After
a
long
drought
,
the
river's
supply
of
fish
dropped
sharply
.
After
a
long
drought
,
the
river's
supply
of
fish
dropped
sharply
.
Same
origin
as
the
verb
sense
:
from
Latin
supplere
“
fill
up
”.
empty
adjective
-
empty
,
empties
,
emptying
,
emptied
,
emptier
,
emptiest
,
emptily
,
emptilier
,
emptiliest
containing
nothing
inside
;
not
filled
•
The
glass
was
completely
empty
,
so
he
poured
more
water
into
it
.
The
glass
was
completely
empty
,
so
he
poured
more
water
into
it
.
•
After
the
concert
,
the
empty
stadium
echoed
with
silence
.
After
the
concert
,
the
empty
stadium
echoed
with
silence
.
From
Old
French
“
emptie
”,
from
Proto-Germanic
*impan
meaning
to
take
.
rely
verb
-
rely
,
relying
,
relies
,
relied
To
depend
on
someone
or
something
with
trust
or
confidence
.
•
I
rely
on
my
best
friend
when
I
need
honest
advice
.
I
rely
on
my
best
friend
when
I
need
honest
advice
.
•
Farmers
rely
on
the
summer
rains
to
water
their
crops
.
Farmers
rely
on
the
summer
rains
to
water
their
crops
.
Late
14th-century
,
from
Old
French
“
relier
”
meaning
“
to
assemble
,
fasten
”,
which
came
from
Latin
“
religare
” (
to
bind
fast
).
Sense
shifted
to
“
trust
in
”
by
the
16th
century
.
holy
adjective
-
holy
,
holier
,
holiest
connected
to
a
god
or
religion
and
treated
with
deep
respect
•
Pilgrims
removed
their
shoes
before
entering
the
holy
temple
.
Pilgrims
removed
their
shoes
before
entering
the
holy
temple
.
•
The
holy
book
lay
open
on
a
wooden
stand
,
its
pages
glowing
in
the
candlelight
.
The
holy
book
lay
open
on
a
wooden
stand
,
its
pages
glowing
in
the
candlelight
.
Old
English
‘
hālig
’
meaning
‘
whole
,
uninjured
,
sacred
’,
related
to
‘
whole
’.
adjective
-
holy
,
holier
,
holiest
used
in
exclamations
to
show
surprise
,
shock
,
or
excitement
•
Holy cow
!
That
skateboard
trick
was
amazing
!
Holy cow
!
That
skateboard
trick
was
amazing
!
•
Holy smoke
,
the
power
just
went
out
!
Holy smoke
,
the
power
just
went
out
!
From
the
main
adjective
sense
;
became
an
intensifier
in
American
English
exclamations
in
the
early
1900s
.
relief
noun
-
relief
A
pleasant
feeling
when
pain
,
worry
,
or
stress
is
reduced
or
disappears
.
•
After
finishing
the
exam
,
Maria
let
out
a
deep
sigh
of
relief
.
After
finishing
the
exam
,
Maria
let
out
a
deep
sigh
of
relief
.
•
The
painkiller
brought
instant
relief
to
his
aching
knee
.
The
painkiller
brought
instant
relief
to
his
aching
knee
.
From
Old
French
relief
,
from
relever
“
to
raise
,
lift
up
,”
ultimately
from
Latin
relevare
“
to
lighten
,
relieve
.”
noun
-
relief
Food
,
money
,
medical
care
,
or
other
help
given
to
people
in
need
,
especially
after
disasters
.
•
International
agencies
sent
emergency
relief
after
the
earthquake
.
International
agencies
sent
emergency
relief
after
the
earthquake
.
•
Volunteers
handed
out
food
relief
packages
at
the
shelter
.
Volunteers
handed
out
food
relief
packages
at
the
shelter
.
Extended
from
the
sense
of
“
removing
suffering
”
to
material
assistance
by
the
late
17th
century
.
noun
A
person
or
group
that
replaces
someone
so
they
can
rest
or
stop
working
.
•
The
night
guard
waited
until
the
relief
arrived
at
midnight
.
The
night
guard
waited
until
the
relief
arrived
at
midnight
.
•
A
relief
driver
took
over
the
bus
for
the
final
leg
of
the
journey
.
A
relief
driver
took
over
the
bus
for
the
final
leg
of
the
journey
.
From
the
notion
of
‘
easing
’
someone
’
s
labor
by
taking
their
place
,
found
in
military
usage
in
the
18th
century
.
noun
A
kind
of
sculpture
where
shapes
project
from
a
flat
background
.
•
The
museum
displayed
a
marble
relief
of
ancient
warriors
.
The
museum
displayed
a
marble
relief
of
ancient
warriors
.
•
Bas-relief
carvings
decorate
the
temple
walls
.
Bas-relief
carvings
decorate
the
temple
walls
.
Adopted
in
artistic
sense
during
the
Renaissance
,
from
Italian
‘
rilievo
’
meaning
‘
raised
work
.’
noun
-
relief
The
differences
in
height
and
shape
of
the
land
surface
in
a
region
.
•
The
map
uses
shading
to
show
the
mountain
relief
.
The
map
uses
shading
to
show
the
mountain
relief
.
•
Low-lying
coastal
plains
have
little
relief
.
Low-lying
coastal
plains
have
little
relief
.
Geological
use
dates
from
the
early
19th
century
,
applying
the
artistic
idea
of
raised
surfaces
to
natural
landforms
.
reply
verb
-
reply
,
replying
,
replies
,
replied
to
say
,
write
,
or
otherwise
give
an
answer
to
someone
•
Please
reply
to
my
email
by
tomorrow
.
Please
reply
to
my
email
by
tomorrow
.
•
If
you
have
any
questions
,
just
reply
in
the
chat
.
If
you
have
any
questions
,
just
reply
in
the
chat
.
Late
Middle
English
,
from
Old
French
‘
repler
’
and
Latin
‘
replicare
’
meaning
‘
fold
back
,
answer
’.
noun
-
reply
,
replies
something
that
is
said
or
written
as
an
answer
•
Her
quick
reply
surprised
everyone
.
Her
quick
reply
surprised
everyone
.
•
I
sent
a
text
but
never
got
a
reply
.
I
sent
a
text
but
never
got
a
reply
.
From
the
verb
‘
reply
’;
first
recorded
as
a
noun
in
the
early
16th
century
.
ally
noun
-
ally
,
allies
a
person
,
group
,
or
country
that
supports
and
works
with
another
toward
a
shared
goal
,
especially
in
times
of
difficulty
or
conflict
•
During
World
War
II
,
the
United
States
was
an
important
ally
of
the
United
Kingdom
.
During
World
War
II
,
the
United
States
was
an
important
ally
of
the
United
Kingdom
.
•
When
the
shy
student
spoke
,
her
best
friend
acted
as
an
ally
and
encouraged
the
class
to
listen
.
When
the
shy
student
spoke
,
her
best
friend
acted
as
an
ally
and
encouraged
the
class
to
listen
.
From
Old
French
"
alié
" (
related
,
connected
)
and
Latin
"
alligare
"
meaning
“
to
bind
to
.”
noun
-
ally
,
allies
a
person
who
actively
supports
and
stands
up
for
a
marginalized
group
they
are
not
a
member
of
•
Although
he
is
not
LGBTQ+
,
Jake
proudly
calls
himself
an
ally
and
marches
in
pride
parades
.
Although
he
is
not
LGBTQ+
,
Jake
proudly
calls
himself
an
ally
and
marches
in
pride
parades
.
•
The
organization
offered
workshops
to
teach
employees
how
to
be
an
ally
to
people
with
disabilities
.
The
organization
offered
workshops
to
teach
employees
how
to
be
an
ally
to
people
with
disabilities
.
Extended
social-justice
sense
developed
in
the
late
20th
century
from
the
older
political
meaning
of
ally
.
verb
-
ally
,
allying
,
allies
,
allied
to
join
or
connect
yourself
or
someone
else
with
another
person
,
group
,
or
country
for
support
•
Several
small
nations
decided
to
ally
with
a
larger
power
for
protection
.
Several
small
nations
decided
to
ally
with
a
larger
power
for
protection
.
•
To
pass
the
new
law
,
the
senator
allied
herself
with
environmental
groups
.
To
pass
the
new
law
,
the
senator
allied
herself
with
environmental
groups
.
Verb
sense
from
Old
French
"
alier
"
and
Latin
"
alligare
"
meaning
“
to
bind
to
or
tie
.”
imply
verb
-
imply
,
implying
,
implies
,
implied
to
suggest
or
say
something
indirectly
,
rather
than
state
it
clearly
•
Her
shy
smile
seemed
to
imply
that
she
already
knew
the
surprise
.
Her
shy
smile
seemed
to
imply
that
she
already
knew
the
surprise
.
•
By
walking
out
of
the
meeting
early
,
he
implied
his
disagreement
with
the
decision
.
By
walking
out
of
the
meeting
early
,
he
implied
his
disagreement
with
the
decision
.
Late
Middle
English
:
from
French
implier
or
Latin
implicare
‘
entwine
,
involve
’.
verb
-
imply
,
implying
,
implies
,
implied
to
involve
something
as
a
necessary
part
or
logical
consequence
•
Signing
this
agreement
implies
that
you
accept
all
the
terms
.
Signing
this
agreement
implies
that
you
accept
all
the
terms
.
•
Being
a
parent
implies
responsibility
and
patience
.
Being
a
parent
implies
responsibility
and
patience
.
Late
Middle
English
:
from
French
implier
or
Latin
implicare
‘
entwine
,
involve
’.
lovely
adjective
-
lovely
,
lovelier
,
loveliest
pleasant
or
attractive
in
a
way
that
gives
you
joy
or
delight
•
What
a
lovely
garden
you
have
!
What
a
lovely
garden
you
have
!
•
The
pie
smells
lovely
as
it
cools
on
the
windowsill
.
The
pie
smells
lovely
as
it
cools
on
the
windowsill
.
From
Middle
English
"
loveli
",
built
on
love
+
-ly
,
originally
meaning
‘
affectionate
’;
sense
of
‘
beautiful
,
delightful
’
arose
in
late
Middle
English
.
noun
-
lovely
,
lovelies
an
attractive
person
,
especially
a
woman
•
The
magazine
was
full
of
photos
of
glamorous
lovelies
.
The
magazine
was
full
of
photos
of
glamorous
lovelies
.
•
At
the
party
,
all
the
lovelies
gathered
near
the
balcony
.
At
the
party
,
all
the
lovelies
gathered
near
the
balcony
.
Nominal
use
emerged
in
mid-20th-century
British
English
,
converting
the
adjective
into
a
noun
meaning
‘
attractive
woman
’.
friendly
adjective
-
friendly
,
friendlier
,
friendliest
kind
,
helpful
,
and
pleasant
toward
others
•
Our
new
neighbor
is
very
friendly
and
always
waves
when
she
sees
us
.
Our
new
neighbor
is
very
friendly
and
always
waves
when
she
sees
us
.
•
The
shop
assistant
was
so
friendly
that
I
felt
welcome
right
away
.
The
shop
assistant
was
so
friendly
that
I
felt
welcome
right
away
.
Old
English
‘
frēondlīc
’,
formed
from
‘
frēond
’
meaning
‘
friend
’
+
‘
-līc
’
meaning
‘
-ly
’,
originally
describing
something
belonging
to
a
friend
and
later
shifting
to
today
’
s
sense
of
kind-hearted
.
adjective
-
friendly
,
friendlier
,
friendliest
not
harmful
to
,
or
specially
suitable
for
,
a
particular
person
,
group
,
or
thing
•
This
shampoo
is
friendly
to
the
environment
because
it
breaks
down
quickly
.
This
shampoo
is
friendly
to
the
environment
because
it
breaks
down
quickly
.
•
The
city
built
a
wheelchair-friendly
ramp
at
the
library
entrance
.
The
city
built
a
wheelchair-friendly
ramp
at
the
library
entrance
.
noun
-
friendly
,
friendlies
a
sports
match
played
for
practice
or
enjoyment
and
not
as
part
of
an
official
competition
•
Our
football
team
will
play
a
friendly
against
the
local
club
next
Saturday
.
Our
football
team
will
play
a
friendly
against
the
local
club
next
Saturday
.
•
The
coach
arranged
a
mid-season
friendly
to
test
new
tactics
.
The
coach
arranged
a
mid-season
friendly
to
test
new
tactics
.
From
the
adjective
‘
friendly
’;
first
used
in
British
sporting
slang
in
the
late
19th
century
to
label
informal
matches
that
retained
a
friendly
spirit
.
adjective
-
friendly
,
friendlier
,
friendliest
belonging
to
or
supporting
your
own
side
in
a
conflict
,
game
,
or
competition
•
The
soldier
checked
twice
to
be
sure
the
approaching
vehicle
was
friendly
before
lowering
his
weapon
.
The
soldier
checked
twice
to
be
sure
the
approaching
vehicle
was
friendly
before
lowering
his
weapon
.
•
During
the
video
game
,
I
accidentally
shot
a
friendly
teammate
and
lost
points
.
During
the
video
game
,
I
accidentally
shot
a
friendly
teammate
and
lost
points
.
unlikely
adjective
-
unlikely
,
unlikelier
,
unlikeliest
not
expected
to
happen
,
be
true
,
or
be
possible
•
It
’
s
unlikely
that
it
will
snow
in
July
here
.
It
’
s
unlikely
that
it
will
snow
in
July
here
.
•
Because
he
didn
’
t
study
,
it
’
s
unlikely
he
will
pass
the
exam
.
Because
he
didn
’
t
study
,
it
’
s
unlikely
he
will
pass
the
exam
.
From
the
prefix
un-
“
not
”
+
likely
“
probable
”;
recorded
since
the
late
14th
century
.
adjective
-
unlikely
,
unlikelier
,
unlikeliest
describing
someone
or
something
that
does
not
have
the
usual
qualities
you
would
expect
for
a
particular
role
or
situation
•
The
shy
boy
became
an
unlikely
hero
when
he
rescued
the
dog
from
the
river
.
The
shy
boy
became
an
unlikely
hero
when
he
rescued
the
dog
from
the
river
.
•
She
found
friendship
in
the
most
unlikely
place
—
a
crowded
subway
.
She
found
friendship
in
the
most
unlikely
place
—
a
crowded
subway
.
Same
origin
as
the
primary
sense
:
un-
“
not
”
+
likely
.
The
extended
use
to
describe
surprising
suitability
developed
in
the
18th
century
.
rank
noun
-
rank
,
ranking
,
ranks
,
ranked
,
ranker
,
rankest
,
rankly
,
ranklier
,
rankliest
the
level
or
position
someone
has
in
an
organization
,
group
,
or
society
compared
to
others
•
After
ten
years
in
the
army
,
Maria
was
promoted
to
the
rank
of
captain
.
After
ten
years
in
the
army
,
Maria
was
promoted
to
the
rank
of
captain
.
•
In
chess
,
a
grandmaster
holds
a
very
high
rank
among
players
worldwide
.
In
chess
,
a
grandmaster
holds
a
very
high
rank
among
players
worldwide
.
verb
-
rank
,
ranking
,
ranks
,
ranked
,
ranker
,
rankest
,
rankly
,
ranklier
,
rankliest
to
arrange
people
or
things
in
order
of
importance
,
quality
,
or
number
,
or
to
have
a
particular
position
in
such
an
order
•
Our
school
ranks
third
in
the
national
math
contest
results
.
Our
school
ranks
third
in
the
national
math
contest
results
.
•
Please
rank
the
photos
from
your
favorite
to
least
favorite
.
Please
rank
the
photos
from
your
favorite
to
least
favorite
.
adjective
-
rank
,
ranking
,
ranks
,
ranked
,
ranker
,
rankest
,
rankly
,
ranklier
,
rankliest
smelling
or
tasting
very
strong
and
unpleasant
•
The
garbage
bin
was
rank
after
sitting
in
the
sun
all
week
.
The
garbage
bin
was
rank
after
sitting
in
the
sun
all
week
.
•
She
opened
the
fridge
and
a
rank
odor
filled
the
kitchen
.
She
opened
the
fridge
and
a
rank
odor
filled
the
kitchen
.
adjective
-
rank
,
ranking
,
ranks
,
ranked
,
ranker
,
rankest
,
rankly
,
ranklier
,
rankliest
growing
too
thickly
and
quickly
,
often
in
an
untidy
or
wild
way
•
Weeds
grew
rank
around
the
abandoned
house
.
Weeds
grew
rank
around
the
abandoned
house
.
•
The
garden
became
a
jungle
of
rank
grass
during
the
rainy
season
.
The
garden
became
a
jungle
of
rank
grass
during
the
rainy
season
.
ugly
adjective
-
ugly
,
uglier
,
ugliest
not
pleasant
to
look
at
;
unattractive
in
appearance
•
The
old
house
looked
ugly
after
years
of
neglect
.
The
old
house
looked
ugly
after
years
of
neglect
.
•
He
felt
embarrassed
about
the
ugly
scar
on
his
chin
.
He
felt
embarrassed
about
the
ugly
scar
on
his
chin
.
adjective
-
ugly
,
uglier
,
ugliest
likely
to
become
violent
,
unpleasant
,
or
dangerous
•
The
protest
turned
ugly
when
some
people
started
throwing
stones
.
The
protest
turned
ugly
when
some
people
started
throwing
stones
.
•
There
was
an
ugly
tone
in
his
voice
that
made
everyone
nervous
.
There
was
an
ugly
tone
in
his
voice
that
made
everyone
nervous
.
noun
-
ugly
,
uglies
an
insulting
word
for
a
person
who
is
very
unattractive
•
The
bully
called
him
an
ugly
and
laughed
.
The
bully
called
him
an
ugly
and
laughed
.
•
Using
the
word
ugly
to
describe
someone
can
really
hurt
their
feelings
.
Using
the
word
ugly
to
describe
someone
can
really
hurt
their
feelings
.
assembly
noun
-
assembly
,
assemblies
a
gathering
of
people
who
have
come
together
for
a
shared
purpose
,
such
as
a
meeting
,
ceremony
,
or
discussion
•
Residents
filled
the
town
hall
for
a
public
assembly
to
discuss
the
new
park
.
Residents
filled
the
town
hall
for
a
public
assembly
to
discuss
the
new
park
.
•
Before
classes
started
,
the
students
gathered
in
the
gym
for
the
morning
assembly
.
Before
classes
started
,
the
students
gathered
in
the
gym
for
the
morning
assembly
.
From
Middle
English
assemblee
,
borrowed
from
Old
French
asamblea
,
based
on
Latin
assimulāre
‘
to
gather
together
’.
noun
-
assembly
,
assemblies
the
act
or
process
of
fitting
separate
parts
together
to
create
something
•
The
assembly
of
the
furniture
took
less
than
an
hour
.
The
assembly
of
the
furniture
took
less
than
an
hour
.
•
Car
assembly
requires
precise
timing
on
the
production
line
.
Car
assembly
requires
precise
timing
on
the
production
line
.
Developed
as
a
noun
of
action
from
the
verb
assemble
,
first
recorded
in
the
early
17th
century
.
noun
-
assembly
,
assemblies
a
set
of
parts
that
have
been
put
together
and
now
form
one
working
unit
•
The
steering
assembly
needs
to
be
replaced
.
The
steering
assembly
needs
to
be
replaced
.
•
She
bought
a
brake
assembly
for
her
bike
.
She
bought
a
brake
assembly
for
her
bike
.
Sense
developed
from
the
idea
of
something
that
has
been
assembled
,
first
appearing
in
engineering
texts
in
the
late
19th
century
.
noun
-
assembly
,
assemblies
a
legislative
body
or
group
of
elected
representatives
that
makes
or
changes
laws
for
a
region
or
country
•
The
regional
assembly
passed
a
new
environmental
law
.
The
regional
assembly
passed
a
new
environmental
law
.
•
Members
of
the
national
assembly
debated
the
budget
all
night
.
Members
of
the
national
assembly
debated
the
budget
all
night
.
Political
sense
recorded
in
the
18th
century
,
influenced
by
the
French
Révolution
’
s
Assemblée
nationale
.
noun
-
assembly
,
assemblies
a
low-level
computer
programming
language
that
uses
short
codes
to
represent
machine
instructions
•
She
prefers
writing
code
in
assembly
for
maximum
speed
.
She
prefers
writing
code
in
assembly
for
maximum
speed
.
•
The
old
game
console
was
programmed
entirely
in
assembly
.
The
old
game
console
was
programmed
entirely
in
assembly
.
Shortened
from
‘
assembly
language
’,
first
used
in
the
1950s
with
early
computers
.
silly
adjective
-
silly
,
sillier
,
silliest
showing
a
lack
of
good
sense
or
judgement
;
foolish
•
It
would
be
silly
to
climb
the
mountain
during
a
storm
.
It
would
be
silly
to
climb
the
mountain
during
a
storm
.
•
I
made
a
silly
mistake
on
the
math
test
and
got
the
answer
wrong
.
I
made
a
silly
mistake
on
the
math
test
and
got
the
answer
wrong
.
From
Middle
English
‘
sely
’,
originally
meaning
happy
or
fortunate
,
later
shifting
to
innocent
and
then
to
foolish
.
adjective
-
silly
,
sillier
,
silliest
playful
,
funny
,
or
light-hearted
in
a
way
that
makes
people
laugh
•
The
clown
told
a
silly
joke
that
made
the
children
giggle
.
The
clown
told
a
silly
joke
that
made
the
children
giggle
.
•
Dad
pulled
a
silly
face
in
the
family
photo
.
Dad
pulled
a
silly
face
in
the
family
photo
.
adjective
-
silly
,
sillier
,
silliest
feeling
embarrassed
,
awkward
,
or
self-conscious
•
I
felt
silly
when
I
waved
at
someone
who
wasn
’
t
my
friend
.
I
felt
silly
when
I
waved
at
someone
who
wasn
’
t
my
friend
.
•
He
looked
silly
after
tripping
over
nothing
in
front
of
the
class
.
He
looked
silly
after
tripping
over
nothing
in
front
of
the
class
.
noun
-
silly
,
sillies
an
informal
term
for
a
person
who
is
acting
in
a
foolish
or
playful
way
•
Don
’
t
be
such
a
silly
—
the
movie
isn
’
t
real
!
Don
’
t
be
such
a
silly
—
the
movie
isn
’
t
real
!
•
You
little
silly
,
put
your
coat
on
before
you
catch
a
cold
.
You
little
silly
,
put
your
coat
on
before
you
catch
a
cold
.
weekly
adjective
-
weekly
,
weeklies
happening
or
appearing
once
every
week
•
Our
team
holds
a
weekly
meeting
every
Monday
morning
.
Our
team
holds
a
weekly
meeting
every
Monday
morning
.
•
The
town
hosts
a
weekly
farmers'
market
in
the
square
.
The
town
hosts
a
weekly
farmers'
market
in
the
square
.
From
Old
English
wīclīċe
(“
weekly
,
once
a
week
”),
from
wīc
(“
week
”)
+
-ly
.
adverb
-
weekly
,
weeklies
once
each
week
;
every
week
•
We
meet
weekly
to
discuss
our
progress
.
We
meet
weekly
to
discuss
our
progress
.
•
I
water
the
plants
weekly
so
they
stay
healthy
.
I
water
the
plants
weekly
so
they
stay
healthy
.
noun
-
weekly
,
weeklies
a
magazine
or
newspaper
that
is
published
once
every
week
•
He
always
picks
up
a
weekly
on
his
way
to
work
.
He
always
picks
up
a
weekly
on
his
way
to
work
.
•
Several
popular
weeklies
feature
celebrity
news
.
Several
popular
weeklies
feature
celebrity
news
.
alien
noun
-
alien
,
aliening
,
aliens
,
aliened
a
living
being
that
comes
from
somewhere
beyond
the
Earth
,
especially
another
planet
or
galaxy
•
In
the
science-fiction
movie
,
a
friendly
alien
helps
two
children
find
their
way
home
.
In
the
science-fiction
movie
,
a
friendly
alien
helps
two
children
find
their
way
home
.
•
Scientists
often
wonder
what
aliens
might
look
like
if
life
exists
on
distant
planets
.
Scientists
often
wonder
what
aliens
might
look
like
if
life
exists
on
distant
planets
.
adjective
-
alien
,
aliening
,
aliens
,
aliened
belonging
to
a
different
place
,
culture
,
or
system
and
therefore
strange
or
unfamiliar
•
The
customs
of
the
small
island
nation
were
completely
alien
to
the
tourists
.
The
customs
of
the
small
island
nation
were
completely
alien
to
the
tourists
.
•
Computer
code
looked
alien
to
her
at
first
,
but
she
soon
learned
the
basics
.
Computer
code
looked
alien
to
her
at
first
,
but
she
soon
learned
the
basics
.
adjective
-
alien
,
aliening
,
aliens
,
aliened
relating
to
or
connected
with
living
beings
from
outer
space
•
Astronomers
search
for
alien
life
in
distant
solar
systems
.
Astronomers
search
for
alien
life
in
distant
solar
systems
.
•
The
film
’
s
alien
technology
included
floating
cars
and
instant
translators
.
The
film
’
s
alien
technology
included
floating
cars
and
instant
translators
.
noun
-
alien
,
aliening
,
aliens
,
aliened
a
person
who
lives
in
a
country
but
is
not
a
citizen
of
that
country
•
After
moving
to
France
,
Mia
felt
like
an
alien
until
she
learned
the
language
.
After
moving
to
France
,
Mia
felt
like
an
alien
until
she
learned
the
language
.
•
The
law
protects
the
rights
of
legal
aliens
living
in
the
country
.
The
law
protects
the
rights
of
legal
aliens
living
in
the
country
.
verb
-
alien
,
aliening
,
aliens
,
aliened
to
transfer
property
or
legal
rights
to
another
person
•
He
decided
to
alien
the
family
estate
to
his
eldest
daughter
.
He
decided
to
alien
the
family
estate
to
his
eldest
daughter
.
•
The
contract
required
the
company
not
to
alien
any
of
its
assets
without
approval
.
The
contract
required
the
company
not
to
alien
any
of
its
assets
without
approval
.
monthly
noun
-
monthly
,
monthlies
a
magazine
,
newspaper
,
or
other
publication
that
is
issued
once
a
month
•
He
writes
film
reviews
for
a
popular
monthly
.
He
writes
film
reviews
for
a
popular
monthly
.
•
The
science
monthly
featured
an
article
about
black
holes
.
The
science
monthly
featured
an
article
about
black
holes
.
deadly
adjective
-
deadly
,
deadlier
,
deadliest
able
to
cause
death
or
very
serious
harm
•
The
explorer
warned
that
the
jungle
was
full
of
deadly
snakes
.
The
explorer
warned
that
the
jungle
was
full
of
deadly
snakes
.
•
Just
one
drop
of
the
deadly
poison
could
kill
an
adult
within
minutes
.
Just
one
drop
of
the
deadly
poison
could
kill
an
adult
within
minutes
.
Old
English
dēadlīc
,
from
dēad
(“
dead
”)
+
-līc
(“
-ly
,
having
qualities
of
”).
Originally
an
adjective
;
the
adverbial
use
developed
later
.