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spring
verb
-
spring
,
springing
,
springs
,
sprang
,
sprung
to
move
or
jump
suddenly
and
quickly
•
The
cat
sprang
onto
the
windowsill
to
watch
the
birds
outside
.
The
cat
sprang
onto
the
windowsill
to
watch
the
birds
outside
.
•
When
the
alarm
rang
,
the
firefighters
sprung
into
action
.
When
the
alarm
rang
,
the
firefighters
sprung
into
action
.
run
verb
-
run
,
running
,
runs
,
ran
to
move
quickly
on
foot
so
that
both
feet
leave
the
ground
between
steps
•
After
school
,
the
children
love
to
run
around
the
playground
.
After
school
,
the
children
love
to
run
around
the
playground
.
•
He
ran
to
catch
the
bus
before
it
left
.
He
ran
to
catch
the
bus
before
it
left
.
Old
English
‘
rinnan
,
irnan
’
meaning
‘
to
flow
,
run
’
later
merged
with
Old
Norse
‘
renna
’.
noun
-
run
,
running
,
runs
,
ran
an
act
or
period
of
running
for
exercise
,
recreation
,
or
travel
•
I
go
for
a
five-kilometer
run
every
morning
.
I
go
for
a
five-kilometer
run
every
morning
.
•
After
a
quick
run
to
the
store
,
she
started
cooking
.
After
a
quick
run
to
the
store
,
she
started
cooking
.
verb
-
run
,
running
,
runs
,
ran
to
make
a
machine
,
program
,
or
system
work
or
operate
•
Just
press
this
button
to
run
the
washing
machine
.
Just
press
this
button
to
run
the
washing
machine
.
•
The
computer
has
been
running
all
night
.
The
computer
has
been
running
all
night
.
verb
-
run
,
running
,
runs
,
ran
(
of
liquid
)
to
flow
or
move
in
a
continuous
stream
•
Tears
ran
down
her
cheeks
when
she
heard
the
news
.
Tears
ran
down
her
cheeks
when
she
heard
the
news
.
•
Water
is
running
from
the
tap
—
turn
it
off
!
Water
is
running
from
the
tap
—
turn
it
off
!
noun
-
run
,
running
,
runs
,
ran
a
continuous
series
or
period
of
similar
events
,
often
of
success
or
failure
•
The
team
is
on
a
six-game
winning
run
.
The
team
is
on
a
six-game
winning
run
.
•
The
play
had
a
long
run
on
Broadway
.
The
play
had
a
long
run
on
Broadway
.
verb
-
run
,
running
,
runs
,
ran
to
manage
,
control
,
or
be
in
charge
of
a
business
,
organization
,
or
activity
•
Her
parents
run
a
small
bakery
in
town
.
Her
parents
run
a
small
bakery
in
town
.
•
I
have
run
several
successful
projects
.
I
have
run
several
successful
projects
.
drink
verb
-
drink
,
drinking
,
drinks
,
drank
,
drunk
to
take
liquid
into
your
mouth
and
swallow
it
•
I
always
drink
a
glass
of
milk
before
bed
.
I
always
drink
a
glass
of
milk
before
bed
.
•
She
is
drinking
lemonade
by
the
pool
.
She
is
drinking
lemonade
by
the
pool
.
From
Old
English
“
drincan
”,
of
Germanic
origin
,
related
to
German
“
trinken
”.
verb
-
drink
,
drinking
,
drinks
,
drank
,
drunk
to
consume
alcoholic
beverages
,
often
regularly
•
Jim
drinks
every
night
after
work
.
Jim
drinks
every
night
after
work
.
•
She
promised
she
would
stop
drinking
once
the
baby
arrived
.
She
promised
she
would
stop
drinking
once
the
baby
arrived
.
Specialized
from
the
general
verb
sense
;
the
idea
of
drinking
alcohol
became
common
in
the
14th
century
.
ring
verb
-
ring
,
ringing
,
rings
,
rang
,
rung
to
make
a
telephone
call
to
someone
•
I'll
ring
you
tomorrow
with
the
details
.
I'll
ring
you
tomorrow
with
the
details
.
•
She
rang
her
mother
as
soon
as
she
landed
.
She
rang
her
mother
as
soon
as
she
landed
.
verb
-
ring
,
ringing
,
rings
,
rang
,
rung
to
make
a
clear
,
bell-like
sound
•
The
doorbell
rings
every
time
someone
enters
.
The
doorbell
rings
every
time
someone
enters
.
•
Church
bells
rang
at
noon
.
Church
bells
rang
at
noon
.
string
verb
-
string
,
stringing
,
strings
,
strung
to
put
things
on
a
cord
or
wire
,
or
to
hang
something
using
a
cord
•
They
strung
colorful
lights
across
the
patio
for
the
party
.
They
strung
colorful
lights
across
the
patio
for
the
party
.
•
She
strings
beads
to
make
handmade
bracelets
.
She
strings
beads
to
make
handmade
bracelets
.
Old
English
“
strengian
”
meaning
“
to
tighten
,”
later
“
to
fit
with
string
,”
evolving
to
current
sense
by
the
17th
century
.
drunk
verb
-
drink
,
drinking
,
drinks
,
drank
,
drunk
past
participle
of
the
verb
“
drink
”
•
He
had
drunk
all
the
milk
before
breakfast
.
He
had
drunk
all
the
milk
before
breakfast
.
•
By
the
end
of
the
hike
,
they
had
drunk
every
drop
of
water
they
brought
.
By
the
end
of
the
hike
,
they
had
drunk
every
drop
of
water
they
brought
.
adjective
-
drunk
,
drunker
,
drunkest
having
consumed
so
much
alcohol
that
you
cannot
think
,
speak
,
or
act
in
a
normal
or
safe
way
•
After
three
beers
,
Jason
felt
drunk
and
started
singing
loudly
.
After
three
beers
,
Jason
felt
drunk
and
started
singing
loudly
.
•
It
’
s
illegal
to
drive
while
drunk
because
it
endangers
everyone
.
It
’
s
illegal
to
drive
while
drunk
because
it
endangers
everyone
.
From
past
participle
of
the
Old
English
verb
“
drincan
”
meaning
“
to
drink
”,
later
becoming
an
adjective
meaning
“
intoxicated
”.
adjective
-
drunk
,
drunker
,
drunkest
filled
or
overwhelmed
with
a
strong
feeling
so
that
it
controls
your
thoughts
or
actions
,
often
expressed
in
the
pattern
“
drunk
with
/
on
”
•
She
was
drunk
with
happiness
after
hearing
the
news
.
She
was
drunk
with
happiness
after
hearing
the
news
.
•
The
crowd
was
drunk
on
excitement
as
the
band
walked
on
stage
.
The
crowd
was
drunk
on
excitement
as
the
band
walked
on
stage
.
noun
a
person
who
often
drinks
too
much
alcohol
and
is
usually
intoxicated
•
The
drunk
staggered
out
of
the
bar
,
looking
for
a
taxi
.
The
drunk
staggered
out
of
the
bar
,
looking
for
a
taxi
.
•
Everyone
knew
old
Mr
.
Parker
was
a
drunk
who
spent
his
evenings
at
the
pub
.
Everyone
knew
old
Mr
.
Parker
was
a
drunk
who
spent
his
evenings
at
the
pub
.
running
verb
-
run
,
running
,
runs
,
ran
present
participle
of
run
.
•
The
children
are
running
across
the
playground
.
The
children
are
running
across
the
playground
.
•
Water
kept
running
from
the
tap
.
Water
kept
running
from
the
tap
.
Formed
by
adding
the
–ing
suffix
to
the
Old
English
verb
run
(
rinnan
,
irnan
),
used
since
early
Middle
English
.
noun
-
running
the
activity
or
sport
of
moving
quickly
on
foot
,
usually
for
exercise
or
competition
.
•
Lisa
goes
running
every
morning
before
work
.
Lisa
goes
running
every
morning
before
work
.
•
The
school
started
an
after-class
running
club
for
students
.
The
school
started
an
after-class
running
club
for
students
.
From
the
present
participle
of
the
verb
run
,
used
as
a
noun
since
Middle
English
to
describe
the
act
or
sport
of
running
.
adjective
working
or
in
operation
,
especially
of
machines
or
systems
.
•
Make
sure
the
engine
is
running
before
you
drive
.
Make
sure
the
engine
is
running
before
you
drive
.
•
Is
your
laptop
running
right
now
or
is
it
shut
down
?
Is
your
laptop
running
right
now
or
is
it
shut
down
?
From
participial
adjective
sense
of
run
,
recorded
since
the
late
16th
century
to
describe
things
kept
in
motion
.
noun
-
running
the
act
of
managing
or
operating
something
such
as
a
business
,
organization
,
or
household
.
•
He
is
responsible
for
the
day-to-day
running
of
the
café
.
He
is
responsible
for
the
day-to-day
running
of
the
café
.
•
Efficient
running
of
the
hospital
requires
clear
communication
.
Efficient
running
of
the
hospital
requires
clear
communication
.
Extended
from
the
idea
of
something
‘
in
motion
’
to
the
figurative
sense
of
maintaining
continuous
activity
or
control
,
first
recorded
in
the
17th
century
.
adjective
happening
one
after
another
without
a
break
;
consecutive
.
•
The
team
has
won
five
running
games
this
season
.
The
team
has
won
five
running
games
this
season
.
•
She
worked
for
three
days
running
to
finish
the
report
.
She
worked
for
three
days
running
to
finish
the
report
.
Originally
nautical
in
the
18th
century
describing
continuous
sailing
,
later
generalized
to
any
consecutive
sequence
.
drinking
verb
-
drink
,
drinking
,
drinks
,
drank
,
drunk
present
participle
of
drink
:
doing
the
action
of
taking
liquid
into
the
mouth
and
swallowing
it
•
She
is
drinking
a
cup
of
hot
tea
by
the
window
.
She
is
drinking
a
cup
of
hot
tea
by
the
window
.
•
The
horse
was
drinking
from
the
trough
when
I
arrived
at
the
stable
.
The
horse
was
drinking
from
the
trough
when
I
arrived
at
the
stable
.
trunk
noun
the
enclosed
space
at
the
back
of
a
car
where
luggage
is
stored
•
He
put
the
groceries
in
the
car's
trunk
before
driving
home
.
He
put
the
groceries
in
the
car's
trunk
before
driving
home
.
•
The
spare
tire
is
stored
in
the
trunk
.
The
spare
tire
is
stored
in
the
trunk
.
noun
the
thick
main
stem
of
a
tree
,
from
which
the
branches
grow
•
The
old
oak's
trunk
was
so
wide
that
three
people
could
barely
hug
it
.
The
old
oak's
trunk
was
so
wide
that
three
people
could
barely
hug
it
.
•
He
carved
their
initials
into
the
trunk
of
the
maple
.
He
carved
their
initials
into
the
trunk
of
the
maple
.
noun
the
long
flexible
nose
of
an
elephant
,
used
for
breathing
,
smelling
,
and
grasping
things
•
The
elephant
sprayed
water
with
its
trunk
to
cool
off
.
The
elephant
sprayed
water
with
its
trunk
to
cool
off
.
•
The
baby
elephant
reached
out
its
trunk
to
hold
its
mother's
tail
.
The
baby
elephant
reached
out
its
trunk
to
hold
its
mother's
tail
.
noun
the
main
part
of
a
person
’
s
or
animal
’
s
body
,
not
including
the
head
,
neck
,
or
limbs
•
She
strengthened
her
trunk
by
doing
daily
core
exercises
.
She
strengthened
her
trunk
by
doing
daily
core
exercises
.
•
The
harness
wrapped
around
his
trunk
to
keep
him
balanced
.
The
harness
wrapped
around
his
trunk
to
keep
him
balanced
.
noun
a
large
strong
box
with
a
lid
,
used
for
storing
or
carrying
clothes
or
other
belongings
•
They
stored
winter
blankets
in
a
wooden
trunk
at
the
foot
of
the
bed
.
They
stored
winter
blankets
in
a
wooden
trunk
at
the
foot
of
the
bed
.
•
The
pirate's
trunk
was
overflowing
with
gold
coins
.
The
pirate's
trunk
was
overflowing
with
gold
coins
.
runner
noun
a
person
or
animal
that
moves
quickly
on
foot
,
especially
one
who
takes
part
in
races
•
The
runner
sprinted
across
the
finish
line
with
her
arms
raised
in
victory
.
The
runner
sprinted
across
the
finish
line
with
her
arms
raised
in
victory
.
•
Every
morning
,
a
lone
runner
circles
the
quiet
park
before
sunrise
.
Every
morning
,
a
lone
runner
circles
the
quiet
park
before
sunrise
.
noun
a
person
whose
job
is
to
carry
messages
or
small
objects
quickly
from
one
place
to
another
•
The
office
runner
delivered
the
urgent
package
to
the
legal
department
.
The
office
runner
delivered
the
urgent
package
to
the
legal
department
.
•
During
the
film
shoot
,
a
production
runner
fetched
extra
batteries
for
the
camera
crew
.
During
the
film
shoot
,
a
production
runner
fetched
extra
batteries
for
the
camera
crew
.
shrink
verb
-
shrink
,
shrinking
,
shrinks
,
shrank
,
shrunk
to
become
smaller
,
or
to
make
something
become
smaller
in
size
,
amount
,
or
value
•
My
new
wool
sweater
shrank
after
I
washed
it
in
hot
water
.
My
new
wool
sweater
shrank
after
I
washed
it
in
hot
water
.
•
When
metal
cools
after
casting
,
it
shrinks
slightly
inside
the
mold
.
When
metal
cools
after
casting
,
it
shrinks
slightly
inside
the
mold
.
Old
English
"
screoncan
" (
to
wither
or
shrivel
),
of
Germanic
origin
;
related
to
German
"
schrumpfen
".
verb
-
shrink
,
shrinking
,
shrinks
,
shrank
,
shrunk
to
move
back
or
away
because
of
fear
,
pain
,
or
dislike
•
The
cat
shrank
from
the
loud
thunder
,
hiding
under
the
sofa
.
The
cat
shrank
from
the
loud
thunder
,
hiding
under
the
sofa
.
•
He
shrinks
away
whenever
someone
tries
to
congratulate
him
in
public
.
He
shrinks
away
whenever
someone
tries
to
congratulate
him
in
public
.
Same
Germanic
root
as
the
primary
sense
,
with
figurative
use
recorded
since
the
14th
century
.