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these
determiner
Used
before
a
plural
noun
to
talk
about
people
or
things
that
are
close
to
the
speaker
in
space
,
time
,
or
in
the
conversation
.
•
Could
you
help
me
carry
these
boxes
upstairs
?
Could
you
help
me
carry
these
boxes
upstairs
?
•
I
love
these
cookies
you
baked
.
I
love
these
cookies
you
baked
.
Old
English
thēos
,
plural
of
this
,
related
to
Old
Norse
þessar
and
German
diese
.
pronoun
Used
by
itself
to
refer
to
several
people
or
things
that
are
close
to
the
speaker
in
space
,
time
,
or
in
the
conversation
.
•
These
are
the
keys
you
were
looking
for
.
These
are
the
keys
you
were
looking
for
.
•
Take
a
look
at
these
—
aren't
they
beautiful
?
Take
a
look
at
these
—
aren't
they
beautiful
?
Old
English
thēos
,
plural
of
this
;
cognate
with
German
diese
and
Dutch
deze
.
far
adverb
-
far
,
farther
,
farthest
to
or
at
a
great
distance
in
space
•
Far
down
the
road
,
a
small
farmhouse
stood
alone
among
the
fields
.
Far
down
the
road
,
a
small
farmhouse
stood
alone
among
the
fields
.
•
The
island
is
far
from
the
mainland
,
so
we
took
a
long
ferry
ride
.
The
island
is
far
from
the
mainland
,
so
we
took
a
long
ferry
ride
.
adverb
-
far
,
farther
,
farthest
at
or
to
a
great
distance
in
space
•
The
village
is
far
away
across
the
mountains
.
The
village
is
far
away
across
the
mountains
.
•
Don't
go
too
far
into
the
forest
after
dark
.
Don't
go
too
far
into
the
forest
after
dark
.
adjective
-
far
,
farther
,
farthest
distant
in
space
;
located
at
a
great
distance
•
We
could
see
the
lights
of
a
far
city
on
the
horizon
.
We
could
see
the
lights
of
a
far
city
on
the
horizon
.
•
He
traveled
to
a
far
country
to
study
.
He
traveled
to
a
far
country
to
study
.
adjective
-
far
,
farther
,
farthest
distant
in
space
;
located
a
long
way
away
•
They
dreamed
of
visiting
a
far
country
.
They
dreamed
of
visiting
a
far
country
.
•
She
could
see
a
far
island
on
the
horizon
.
She
could
see
a
far
island
on
the
horizon
.
adverb
-
far
,
farther
,
farthest
at
,
to
,
or
across
a
great
distance
in
space
•
“
How
far
is
the
nearest
train
station
from
here
?”
“
How
far
is
the
nearest
train
station
from
here
?”
•
The
mountain
lodge
is
far
above
the
clouds
.
The
mountain
lodge
is
far
above
the
clouds
.
Old
English
feor
,
feorr
,
related
to
German
fern
,
meaning
“
distant
.”
adverb
-
far
,
farther
,
farthest
very
much
;
to
a
great
degree
or
extent
•
This
plan
is
far
better
than
the
old
one
.
This
plan
is
far
better
than
the
old
one
.
•
Her
answer
was
far
from
correct
.
Her
answer
was
far
from
correct
.
adverb
-
far
,
farther
,
farthest
by
a
great
amount
or
degree
;
very
much
•
He
is
far
better
at
chess
than
I
am
.
He
is
far
better
at
chess
than
I
am
.
•
This
year's
harvest
is
far
worse
than
last
year's
.
This
year's
harvest
is
far
worse
than
last
year's
.
adjective
-
far
,
farther
,
farthest
happening
or
existing
a
long
time
in
the
past
or
future
•
Scientists
hope
to
find
life
on
other
planets
in
the
far
future
.
Scientists
hope
to
find
life
on
other
planets
in
the
far
future
.
•
Stories
from
the
far
past
tell
of
ancient
heroes
.
Stories
from
the
far
past
tell
of
ancient
heroes
.
adjective
-
far
,
farther
,
farthest
extreme
in
position
or
opinion
,
especially
politically
•
Some
people
hold
far
right
views
about
immigration
.
Some
people
hold
far
right
views
about
immigration
.
•
The
party
moved
to
the
far
left
after
the
election
.
The
party
moved
to
the
far
left
after
the
election
.
clothes
noun
items
such
as
shirts
,
trousers
,
and
dresses
that
people
wear
to
cover
their
bodies
.
•
She
folded
her
clothes
and
put
them
in
the
suitcase
.
She
folded
her
clothes
and
put
them
in
the
suitcase
.
•
After
playing
in
the
mud
,
the
boy's
clothes
were
filthy
.
After
playing
in
the
mud
,
the
boy's
clothes
were
filthy
.
From
Old
English
‘
clāþas
’,
plural
of
‘
clāþ
’
meaning
‘
cloth
’.
verb
-
clothe
,
clothing
,
clothes
,
clothed
,
clad
to
put
clothes
on
someone
;
to
dress
.
•
Every
morning
,
the
mother
clothes
her
toddler
before
school
.
Every
morning
,
the
mother
clothes
her
toddler
before
school
.
•
The
charity
worker
clothes
refugees
with
warm
jackets
during
winter
.
The
charity
worker
clothes
refugees
with
warm
jackets
during
winter
.
From
Old
English
‘
clāþian
’,
related
to
‘
cloth
’.
breathe
verb
-
breathe
,
breathing
,
breathes
,
breathed
to
take
air
into
your
lungs
and
let
it
out
again
•
Close
your
eyes
and
breathe
slowly
through
your
nose
.
Close
your
eyes
and
breathe
slowly
through
your
nose
.
•
After
the
race
,
he
leaned
on
the
fence
,
breathing
heavily
but
smiling
.
After
the
race
,
he
leaned
on
the
fence
,
breathing
heavily
but
smiling
.
From
Old
English
‘
brǣþian
’,
related
to
‘
brēath
’
meaning
‘
breath
’.
verb
-
breathe
,
breathing
,
breathes
,
breathed
to
pause
briefly
so
you
can
rest
or
relax
•
She
talked
so
fast
that
she
barely
stopped
to
breathe
.
She
talked
so
fast
that
she
barely
stopped
to
breathe
.
•
Between
deadlines
,
I
need
a
moment
to
breathe
and
clear
my
head
.
Between
deadlines
,
I
need
a
moment
to
breathe
and
clear
my
head
.
verb
-
breathe
,
breathing
,
breathes
,
breathed
to
allow
air
to
move
freely
through
something
•
Open
the
windows
to
let
the
room
breathe
.
Open
the
windows
to
let
the
room
breathe
.
•
These
cotton
shirts
help
your
skin
breathe
in
hot
weather
.
These
cotton
shirts
help
your
skin
breathe
in
hot
weather
.
verb
-
breathe
,
breathing
,
breathes
,
breathed
to
say
something
in
a
very
quiet
,
soft
voice
•
"
Don't
move
,"
she
breathed
in
his
ear
.
"
Don't
move
,"
she
breathed
in
his
ear
.
•
He
leaned
closer
and
breathed
her
name
like
a
secret
.
He
leaned
closer
and
breathed
her
name
like
a
secret
.
smooth
adjective
-
smooth
,
smoother
,
smoothest
with
a
flat
,
even
surface
that
has
no
rough
spots
,
bumps
,
or
lumps
•
The
marble
countertop
felt
cool
and
smooth
under
her
hand
.
The
marble
countertop
felt
cool
and
smooth
under
her
hand
.
•
The
artist
kept
polishing
the
sculpture
until
every
curve
was
perfectly
smooth
.
The
artist
kept
polishing
the
sculpture
until
every
curve
was
perfectly
smooth
.
Old
English
“
smōð
”
meaning
‘
even
,
free
from
roughness
’.
adjective
-
smooth
,
smoother
,
smoothest
happening
or
working
without
sudden
changes
,
difficulties
,
or
interruptions
•
The
presentation
ran
smooth
from
start
to
finish
.
The
presentation
ran
smooth
from
start
to
finish
.
•
Thanks
to
good
planning
,
the
move
to
our
new
house
was
surprisingly
smooth
.
Thanks
to
good
planning
,
the
move
to
our
new
house
was
surprisingly
smooth
.
adjective
-
smooth
,
smoother
,
smoothest
pleasantly
soft
or
gentle
in
taste
,
sound
,
or
feel
•
This
coffee
has
a
smooth
flavor
without
any
bitterness
.
This
coffee
has
a
smooth
flavor
without
any
bitterness
.
•
The
singer
’
s
voice
was
so
smooth
it
felt
like
velvet
.
The
singer
’
s
voice
was
so
smooth
it
felt
like
velvet
.
adjective
-
smooth
,
smoother
,
smoothest
having
a
confident
,
charming
manner
that
can
seem
too
polished
or
insincere
•
The
salesman
was
so
smooth
that
I
almost
bought
two
cars
.
The
salesman
was
so
smooth
that
I
almost
bought
two
cars
.
•
Everyone
liked
her
,
but
some
thought
her
compliments
were
a
little
too
smooth
.
Everyone
liked
her
,
but
some
thought
her
compliments
were
a
little
too
smooth
.
clothing
verb
-
clothe
,
clothing
,
clothes
,
clothed
,
clad
present
participle
of
clothe
:
putting
clothes
on
someone
or
covering
something
•
The
mother
was
clothing
her
baby
in
a
warm
yellow
onesie
.
The
mother
was
clothing
her
baby
in
a
warm
yellow
onesie
.
•
Tailors
are
clothing
the
actors
for
the
historical
film
.
Tailors
are
clothing
the
actors
for
the
historical
film
.
hypothesis
noun
-
hypothesis
,
hypotheses
a
scientific
idea
or
explanation
that
you
can
test
through
study
and
experiment
to
see
if
it
is
true
•
The
students
gathered
data
to
test
their
hypothesis
about
how
sunlight
affects
plant
growth
.
The
students
gathered
data
to
test
their
hypothesis
about
how
sunlight
affects
plant
growth
.
•
Einstein
’
s
photoelectric
hypothesis
changed
the
course
of
modern
physics
.
Einstein
’
s
photoelectric
hypothesis
changed
the
course
of
modern
physics
.
From
Ancient
Greek
“
hypóthesis
”
meaning
“
foundation
,
supposition
,”
composed
of
“
hypo-
” (
under
)
and
“
thesis
” (
placing
,
proposition
).
noun
-
hypothesis
,
hypotheses
an
idea
you
accept
temporarily
so
you
can
discuss
or
examine
a
situation
even
though
it
is
not
yet
proven
•
As
a
working
hypothesis
,
let
’
s
assume
the
shipment
was
delayed
at
customs
.
As
a
working
hypothesis
,
let
’
s
assume
the
shipment
was
delayed
at
customs
.
•
My
hypothesis
is
that
she
missed
the
bus
rather
than
overslept
.
My
hypothesis
is
that
she
missed
the
bus
rather
than
overslept
.
Same
origin
as
the
scientific
sense
:
Ancient
Greek
roots
meaning
“
put
under
”
as
a
foundation
for
reasoning
.