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pass
verb
-
pass
,
passing
,
passes
,
passed
to
hand
something
to
someone
•
Could
you
pass
the
salt
,
please
?
Could
you
pass
the
salt
,
please
?
•
She
passed
me
her
phone
so
I
could
look
at
the
photos
.
She
passed
me
her
phone
so
I
could
look
at
the
photos
.
verb
-
pass
,
passes
,
passing
,
passed
to
give
or
hand
something
to
someone
•
Could
you
pass
the
salt
,
please
?
Could
you
pass
the
salt
,
please
?
•
She
passed
me
a
note
during
class
.
She
passed
me
a
note
during
class
.
noun
-
pass
,
passes
a
ticket
,
card
,
or
document
that
lets
you
enter
,
travel
,
or
use
something
•
I
bought
a
weekly
bus
pass
to
save
money
.
I
bought
a
weekly
bus
pass
to
save
money
.
•
Visitors
need
a
security
pass
to
enter
the
building
.
Visitors
need
a
security
pass
to
enter
the
building
.
verb
-
pass
,
passing
,
passes
,
passed
to
go
by
someone
or
something
,
moving
ahead
of
them
•
The
cyclist
rang
his
bell
and
passed
the
walkers
on
the
narrow
path
.
The
cyclist
rang
his
bell
and
passed
the
walkers
on
the
narrow
path
.
•
Please
let
me
pass
;
I
need
to
catch
the
bus
.
Please
let
me
pass
;
I
need
to
catch
the
bus
.
verb
-
pass
,
passing
,
passes
,
passed
to
reach
the
required
standard
in
an
exam
,
test
,
or
inspection
•
I
finally
passed
my
driving
test
on
the
second
try
.
I
finally
passed
my
driving
test
on
the
second
try
.
•
If
you
study
hard
,
you
will
pass
the
exam
.
If
you
study
hard
,
you
will
pass
the
exam
.
noun
-
pass
,
passes
an
official
card
,
ticket
,
or
document
that
allows
someone
to
enter
,
travel
,
or
use
something
•
You
need
a
parking
pass
to
leave
your
car
here
.
You
need
a
parking
pass
to
leave
your
car
here
.
•
He
showed
his
backstage
pass
to
the
guard
.
He
showed
his
backstage
pass
to
the
guard
.
noun
-
pass
,
passes
a
result
in
an
exam
or
test
that
is
not
a
fail
•
She
got
a
pass
in
chemistry
and
a
distinction
in
physics
.
She
got
a
pass
in
chemistry
and
a
distinction
in
physics
.
•
The
teacher
marked
each
paper
as
a
pass
or
fail
.
The
teacher
marked
each
paper
as
a
pass
or
fail
.
verb
-
pass
,
passes
,
passing
,
passed
to
move
beyond
or
go
in
front
of
someone
or
something
•
The
cyclist
rang
his
bell
and
passed
the
slow
walkers
on
the
path
.
The
cyclist
rang
his
bell
and
passed
the
slow
walkers
on
the
path
.
•
Please
pull
over
so
the
ambulance
can
pass
.
Please
pull
over
so
the
ambulance
can
pass
.
From
Middle
English
passen
,
from
Old
French
passer
,
from
Vulgar
Latin
*passāre
(“
to
step
,
pass
”).
verb
-
pass
,
passes
,
passing
,
passed
to
succeed
in
an
exam
,
test
,
or
course
•
Maria
passed
her
driving
test
on
the
first
try
.
Maria
passed
her
driving
test
on
the
first
try
.
•
If
you
study
hard
,
you
will
pass
the
exam
.
If
you
study
hard
,
you
will
pass
the
exam
.
verb
-
pass
,
passes
,
passing
,
passed
(
of
time
)
to
go
by
•
Hours
passed
before
the
rescue
team
arrived
.
Hours
passed
before
the
rescue
team
arrived
.
•
Summer
passes
so
quickly
when
you
are
having
fun
.
Summer
passes
so
quickly
when
you
are
having
fun
.
noun
-
pass
,
passes
an
act
of
throwing
,
kicking
,
or
hitting
the
ball
to
a
teammate
in
sports
•
The
quarterback
threw
a
perfect
pass
into
the
end
zone
.
The
quarterback
threw
a
perfect
pass
into
the
end
zone
.
•
She
made
a
quick
pass
to
her
teammate
for
the
winning
goal
.
She
made
a
quick
pass
to
her
teammate
for
the
winning
goal
.
interjection
used
to
show
that
you
do
not
want
to
take
your
turn
,
answer
,
or
bid
•
"
Anyone
know
the
answer
?" "
Pass
."
"
Anyone
know
the
answer
?" "
Pass
."
•
I
don't
have
a
card
to
play
,
so
I'll
pass
.
I
don't
have
a
card
to
play
,
so
I'll
pass
.
verb
-
pass
,
passing
,
passes
,
passed
(
of
time
)
to
go
by
or
elapse
•
The
afternoon
passed
quickly
while
we
played
games
.
The
afternoon
passed
quickly
while
we
played
games
.
•
Weeks
passed
before
they
got
any
news
.
Weeks
passed
before
they
got
any
news
.
verb
-
pass
,
passing
,
passes
,
passed
to
politely
refuse
or
decline
an
offer
or
opportunity
•
Thanks
for
the
invitation
,
but
I'll
pass
this
time
.
Thanks
for
the
invitation
,
but
I'll
pass
this
time
.
•
He
offered
her
another
slice
of
cake
,
but
she
passed
.
He
offered
her
another
slice
of
cake
,
but
she
passed
.
noun
-
pass
,
passes
a
narrow
route
through
mountains
or
hills
that
people
or
vehicles
can
travel
•
The
hikers
crossed
the
high
pass
before
sunset
.
The
hikers
crossed
the
high
pass
before
sunset
.
•
A
sudden
snowstorm
blocked
the
mountain
pass
.
A
sudden
snowstorm
blocked
the
mountain
pass
.
noun
-
pass
,
passes
an
act
of
throwing
,
kicking
,
or
moving
the
ball
to
a
teammate
in
sports
•
The
quarterback
made
a
perfect
pass
to
the
receiver
.
The
quarterback
made
a
perfect
pass
to
the
receiver
.
•
Her
quick
pass
set
up
the
winning
goal
.
Her
quick
pass
set
up
the
winning
goal
.
noun
-
pass
,
passes
a
narrow
route
through
mountains
used
for
travel
•
The
army
crossed
the
mountain
pass
at
dawn
.
The
army
crossed
the
mountain
pass
at
dawn
.
•
A
famous
hiking
trail
leads
through
the
high
pass
.
A
famous
hiking
trail
leads
through
the
high
pass
.
verb
-
pass
,
passing
,
passes
,
passed
to
die
,
used
as
a
gentle
or
respectful
expression
(
usually
used
in
the
past
tense
)
•
Our
elderly
neighbor
passed
last
night
.
Our
elderly
neighbor
passed
last
night
.
•
He
passed
peacefully
in
his
sleep
.
He
passed
peacefully
in
his
sleep
.
past
preposition
beyond
or
later
than
a
particular
point
in
place
or
time
•
We
drove
past
the
library
and
turned
right
.
We
drove
past
the
library
and
turned
right
.
•
It
is
ten
minutes
past
three
.
It
is
ten
minutes
past
three
.
noun
the
time
that
has
already
happened
before
now
•
We
can
learn
a
lot
from
the
past
.
We
can
learn
a
lot
from
the
past
.
•
Stop
living
in
the
past
and
focus
on
today
.
Stop
living
in
the
past
and
focus
on
today
.
Old
English
"
pæst
" (“
gone
by
”)
used
substantively
to
mean
the
time
gone
by
.
preposition
later
than
a
particular
moment
in
time
•
It
is
already
ten
minutes
past
nine
.
It
is
already
ten
minutes
past
nine
.
•
She
studied
past
midnight
to
prepare
for
the
exam
.
She
studied
past
midnight
to
prepare
for
the
exam
.
preposition
on
the
farther
side
of
;
beyond
a
place
or
object
•
The
boy
ran
past
the
ice-cream
truck
laughing
loudly
.
The
boy
ran
past
the
ice-cream
truck
laughing
loudly
.
•
We
drove
past
the
stadium
on
our
way
home
.
We
drove
past
the
stadium
on
our
way
home
.
noun
the
time
before
the
present
or
the
earlier
life
or
history
of
someone
or
something
•
Maria
often
thinks
about
her
past
when
she
lived
in
Spain
.
Maria
often
thinks
about
her
past
when
she
lived
in
Spain
.
•
The
museum
exhibit
shows
the
past
of
the
ancient
city
.
The
museum
exhibit
shows
the
past
of
the
ancient
city
.
From
Middle
English
,
from
Old
English
‘
pæst
’
meaning
‘
gone
by
’,
past
participle
of
‘
pæstan
’ (“
to
pass
”).
adjective
gone
by
in
time
;
earlier
or
former
•
I
still
keep
letters
from
past
friends
in
a
box
.
I
still
keep
letters
from
past
friends
in
a
box
.
•
The
company
wants
to
avoid
past
mistakes
.
The
company
wants
to
avoid
past
mistakes
.
adjective
happening
or
existing
before
now
or
before
a
particular
point
in
time
•
In
past
years
,
the
river
often
flooded
this
field
.
In
past
years
,
the
river
often
flooded
this
field
.
•
She
keeps
letters
from
past
friends
in
a
small
box
under
her
bed
.
She
keeps
letters
from
past
friends
in
a
small
box
under
her
bed
.
From
Middle
English
,
borrowed
from
Old
English
"
pæst
" (“
gone
by
,
in
the
past
”),
related
to
the
verb
"
pass
".
preposition
later
than
or
beyond
a
particular
point
in
time
or
place
•
It
’
s
already
past
midnight
;
you
should
sleep
.
It
’
s
already
past
midnight
;
you
should
sleep
.
•
The
bakery
is
just
past
the
bank
on
the
left
.
The
bakery
is
just
past
the
bank
on
the
left
.
Developed
from
the
sense
of
movement
or
position
beyond
a
point
,
related
to
verb
"
pass
".
adjective
happening
or
existing
before
the
present
time
;
finished
•
We
should
learn
from
past
mistakes
.
We
should
learn
from
past
mistakes
.
•
The
past
week
has
been
exhausting
for
everyone
.
The
past
week
has
been
exhausting
for
everyone
.
noun
the
time
before
the
present
;
what
has
already
happened
•
We
can
learn
a
lot
from
the
past
.
We
can
learn
a
lot
from
the
past
.
•
He
never
talks
about
his
troubled
past
.
He
never
talks
about
his
troubled
past
.
adverb
moving
by
or
beyond
a
place
or
point
•
The
cyclist
sped
past
before
I
could
wave
.
The
cyclist
sped
past
before
I
could
wave
.
•
A
train
roared
past
the
station
at
full
speed
.
A
train
roared
past
the
station
at
full
speed
.
adverb
by
or
beyond
a
place
,
point
,
or
moment
•
The
cyclist
sped
past
on
the
narrow
road
.
The
cyclist
sped
past
on
the
narrow
road
.
•
I
watched
the
parade
march
past
.
I
watched
the
parade
march
past
.
adverb
moving
by
or
going
farther
than
something
•
I
tried
to
say
hello
,
but
she
walked
past
without
a
word
.
I
tried
to
say
hello
,
but
she
walked
past
without
a
word
.
•
The
train
sped
past
quickly
.
The
train
sped
past
quickly
.
Adverbial
use
grew
from
prepositional
sense
indicating
movement
beyond
.
passion
noun
a
very
strong
feeling
of
enthusiasm
or
love
for
an
activity
,
idea
,
or
goal
•
Even
after
a
long
day
at
work
,
Maria's
passion
for
painting
kept
her
in
front
of
the
canvas
late
into
the
night
.
Even
after
a
long
day
at
work
,
Maria's
passion
for
painting
kept
her
in
front
of
the
canvas
late
into
the
night
.
•
The
coach
spoke
with
such
passion
that
the
team
felt
inspired
to
play
their
best
.
The
coach
spoke
with
such
passion
that
the
team
felt
inspired
to
play
their
best
.
Middle
English
,
from
Old
French
passion
,
from
Latin
passio
‘
suffering
,
emotion
’,
from
patī
‘
to
suffer
’.
noun
a
strong
,
often
overwhelming
feeling
of
romantic
or
sexual
desire
•
The
movie
depicts
the
sudden
passion
that
draws
two
strangers
together
in
the
rain
.
The
movie
depicts
the
sudden
passion
that
draws
two
strangers
together
in
the
rain
.
•
They
kissed
with
a
passion
that
left
them
both
breathless
.
They
kissed
with
a
passion
that
left
them
both
breathless
.
Same
origin
as
Sense
1
;
meaning
shifted
in
the
late
Middle
Ages
to
include
strong
romantic
desire
.
passenger
noun
a
person
who
is
travelling
in
a
car
,
bus
,
train
,
plane
,
or
boat
but
is
not
driving
or
operating
it
•
A
passenger
sat
by
the
train
window
,
watching
snowy
fields
rush
by
.
A
passenger
sat
by
the
train
window
,
watching
snowy
fields
rush
by
.
•
The
bus
driver
reminded
every
passenger
to
fasten
their
seat
belt
before
departing
.
The
bus
driver
reminded
every
passenger
to
fasten
their
seat
belt
before
departing
.
From
Anglo-Norman
passager
,
from
Old
French
passager
“
traveller
,
passer-by
”,
based
on
passer
“
to
pass
”.
noun
informal
:
someone
in
a
team
or
group
who
lets
others
do
the
work
and
makes
little
or
no
contribution
•
The
coach
warned
that
any
passenger
on
the
team
would
be
benched
.
The
coach
warned
that
any
passenger
on
the
team
would
be
benched
.
•
We
can't
afford
a
passenger
on
this
project
;
everyone
has
to
pitch
in
.
We
can't
afford
a
passenger
on
this
project
;
everyone
has
to
pitch
in
.
passage
noun
a
long
,
narrow
way
inside
or
between
buildings
that
people
can
walk
through
•
We
walked
down
a
dark
passage
to
reach
the
kitchen
.
We
walked
down
a
dark
passage
to
reach
the
kitchen
.
•
The
hotel
rooms
are
connected
by
a
long
carpeted
passage
.
The
hotel
rooms
are
connected
by
a
long
carpeted
passage
.
noun
a
short
part
taken
from
a
book
,
speech
,
or
piece
of
music
•
The
teacher
asked
us
to
read
a
passage
from
the
novel
aloud
.
The
teacher
asked
us
to
read
a
passage
from
the
novel
aloud
.
•
She
highlighted
her
favorite
passage
in
the
article
.
She
highlighted
her
favorite
passage
in
the
article
.
noun
the
act
or
process
of
travelling
from
one
place
to
another
,
or
the
right
to
travel
through
a
place
•
The
ferry
provides
passage
across
the
river
every
hour
.
The
ferry
provides
passage
across
the
river
every
hour
.
•
Migrating
birds
find
safe
passage
over
the
mountains
in
spring
.
Migrating
birds
find
safe
passage
over
the
mountains
in
spring
.
noun
the
steady
movement
of
time
from
one
point
to
another
•
With
the
passage
of
time
,
old
wounds
healed
.
With
the
passage
of
time
,
old
wounds
healed
.
•
The
monument
has
darkened
over
the
passage
of
decades
.
The
monument
has
darkened
over
the
passage
of
decades
.
noun
a
natural
tube
or
channel
in
the
body
through
which
air
,
liquid
,
or
other
substances
move
•
Food
moves
from
the
mouth
through
the
digestive
passage
to
the
stomach
.
Food
moves
from
the
mouth
through
the
digestive
passage
to
the
stomach
.
•
The
doctor
said
her
nasal
passage
was
blocked
by
swelling
.
The
doctor
said
her
nasal
passage
was
blocked
by
swelling
.
Passion
noun
-
Passion
(
the
Passion
)
the
suffering
and
death
of
Jesus
Christ
before
and
during
the
crucifixion
•
During
Easter
,
many
churches
stage
plays
about
the
Passion
to
help
believers
reflect
on
Jesus
’
s
sacrifice
.
During
Easter
,
many
churches
stage
plays
about
the
Passion
to
help
believers
reflect
on
Jesus
’
s
sacrifice
.
•
Artists
throughout
history
have
painted
scenes
of
the
Passion
in
vivid
detail
.
Artists
throughout
history
have
painted
scenes
of
the
Passion
in
vivid
detail
.
From
Latin
passio
‘
suffering
’,
adopted
into
Church
Latin
to
describe
Christ
’
s
ordeal
.