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upset
adjective
feeling
unhappy
,
worried
,
or
angry
•
After
losing
her
phone
,
Maria
looked
upset
all
evening
.
After
losing
her
phone
,
Maria
looked
upset
all
evening
.
•
The
small
boy
grew
upset
when
his
ice-cream
fell
on
the
sidewalk
.
The
small
boy
grew
upset
when
his
ice-cream
fell
on
the
sidewalk
.
From
the
verb
“
upset
”
meaning
“
to
overturn
or
disturb
”
that
later
broadened
to
emotional
disturbance
.
verb
-
upset
,
upsetting
,
upsets
to
make
someone
feel
unhappy
,
worried
,
or
angry
•
The
rude
comment
upset
her
so
much
that
she
left
the
room
.
The
rude
comment
upset
her
so
much
that
she
left
the
room
.
•
Please
don
’
t
upset
the
baby
by
turning
on
the
vacuum
cleaner
.
Please
don
’
t
upset
the
baby
by
turning
on
the
vacuum
cleaner
.
Old
sense
of
physically
“
overturning
”
extended
metaphorically
to
emotions
in
the
18th
century
.
verb
-
upset
,
upsetting
,
upsets
to
knock
something
over
so
it
spills
or
falls
•
I
accidentally
upset
the
cup
and
coffee
splashed
everywhere
.
I
accidentally
upset
the
cup
and
coffee
splashed
everywhere
.
•
A
strong
wind
upset
the
picnic
basket
,
scattering
sandwiches
over
the
grass
.
A
strong
wind
upset
the
picnic
basket
,
scattering
sandwiches
over
the
grass
.
Earliest
14th-century
sense
of
physically
turning
something
on
its
side
or
head
.
noun
a
state
of
worry
or
emotional
disturbance
,
or
a
problem
with
normal
functioning
(
especially
of
the
stomach
)
•
The
argument
caused
a
lot
of
family
upset
.
The
argument
caused
a
lot
of
family
upset
.
•
Spicy
food
often
gives
me
stomach
upset
.
Spicy
food
often
gives
me
stomach
upset
.
From
earlier
sense
of
“
disturbance
;
disorder
”
in
the
18th
century
,
applied
both
to
emotions
and
digestion
.
verb
-
upset
,
upsetting
,
upsets
to
defeat
someone
who
is
expected
to
win
•
The
underdogs
upset
the
defending
champions
in
a
2–1
victory
.
The
underdogs
upset
the
defending
champions
in
a
2–1
victory
.
•
Her
surprise
win
upset
the
tournament
’
s
top
seed
.
Her
surprise
win
upset
the
tournament
’
s
top
seed
.
Sports
writers
adopted
the
emotional
sense
to
describe
shocking
victories
in
the
early
20th
century
.
noun
an
unexpected
defeat
,
especially
in
sports
or
competitions
•
The
match
was
the
biggest
upset
of
the
season
.
The
match
was
the
biggest
upset
of
the
season
.
•
Fans
cheered
wildly
after
the
dramatic
upset
.
Fans
cheered
wildly
after
the
dramatic
upset
.
Evolved
from
the
verb
sense
in
early
20th-century
American
sports
journalism
.
adjective
not
upright
;
turned
over
or
overturned
•
The
canoe
drifted
down
the
river
,
completely
upset
.
The
canoe
drifted
down
the
river
,
completely
upset
.
•
We
found
the
trash
bin
upset
by
raccoons
during
the
night
.
We
found
the
trash
bin
upset
by
raccoons
during
the
night
.
Oldest
sense
(
14th
century
)
describing
objects
physically
turned
over
.
upstairs
adverb
to
or
on
a
higher
floor
of
a
building
•
After
dinner
,
the
children
ran
upstairs
to
play
video
games
.
After
dinner
,
the
children
ran
upstairs
to
play
video
games
.
•
Could
you
bring
my
laptop
upstairs
when
you
come
?
Could
you
bring
my
laptop
upstairs
when
you
come
?
adjective
located
on
an
upper
floor
of
a
building
•
The
upstairs
bathroom
needs
a
new
light
bulb
.
The
upstairs
bathroom
needs
a
new
light
bulb
.
•
Their
upstairs
neighbors
invited
them
for
coffee
.
Their
upstairs
neighbors
invited
them
for
coffee
.
noun
-
upstairs
the
upper
floor
of
a
building
•
I'll
meet
you
downstairs
;
you
can
hear
the
music
from
upstairs
.
I'll
meet
you
downstairs
;
you
can
hear
the
music
from
upstairs
.
•
She
keeps
all
the
guest
towels
in
the
upstairs
.
She
keeps
all
the
guest
towels
in
the
upstairs
.
adverb
(
informal
)
in
or
relating
to
a
person's
mind
or
mental
abilities
•
He
might
be
brilliant
upstairs
,
but
he's
hopeless
in
the
kitchen
.
He
might
be
brilliant
upstairs
,
but
he's
hopeless
in
the
kitchen
.
•
After
staying
awake
for
two
nights
,
I
felt
like
nothing
worked
upstairs
.
After
staying
awake
for
two
nights
,
I
felt
like
nothing
worked
upstairs
.
up
verb
-
up
,
upping
,
ups
,
upped
to
increase
or
raise
something
•
The
company
plans
to
up
production
next
year
.
The
company
plans
to
up
production
next
year
.
•
If
demand
grows
,
we
will
up
our
orders
.
If
demand
grows
,
we
will
up
our
orders
.
group
noun
a
number
of
people
or
things
that
are
together
or
share
a
characteristic
•
A
group
of
children
played
soccer
in
the
park
.
A
group
of
children
played
soccer
in
the
park
.
•
The
tour
group
waited
outside
the
museum
entrance
.
The
tour
group
waited
outside
the
museum
entrance
.
Borrowed
into
Middle
English
from
French
groupe
,
ultimately
from
Italian
gruppo
,
meaning
a
knot
or
cluster
.
verb
-
group
,
grouping
,
groups
,
grouped
to
put
people
or
things
together
based
on
shared
features
•
Please
group
the
files
by
month
before
you
send
them
.
Please
group
the
files
by
month
before
you
send
them
.
•
The
teacher
grouped
the
students
according
to
their
interests
.
The
teacher
grouped
the
students
according
to
their
interests
.
Developed
from
the
noun
sense
in
the
17th
century
,
shifting
from
the
idea
of
a
cluster
to
the
action
of
forming
one
.
noun
a
vertical
column
in
the
periodic
table
containing
elements
with
similar
outer-electron
configurations
•
Sodium
is
in
Group
1
of
the
periodic
table
.
Sodium
is
in
Group
1
of
the
periodic
table
.
•
Elements
in
the
same
group
often
have
similar
chemical
properties
.
Elements
in
the
same
group
often
have
similar
chemical
properties
.
The
chemical
sense
arose
in
the
late
19th
century
as
scientists
organized
the
periodic
table
into
columns
called
groups
.
noun
in
mathematics
,
a
set
with
an
operation
that
combines
any
two
elements
to
produce
a
third
element
,
following
the
rules
of
closure
,
associativity
,
identity
,
and
inverse
•
In
algebra
,
the
integers
under
addition
form
a
group
.
In
algebra
,
the
integers
under
addition
form
a
group
.
•
He
spent
hours
proving
that
the
set
is
not
a
group
.
He
spent
hours
proving
that
the
set
is
not
a
group
.
Adopted
into
mathematical
terminology
in
the
early
19th
century
by
French
mathematician
Évariste
Galois
.
cup
noun
-
cup
,
cupping
,
cups
,
cupped
A
small
bowl-shaped
container
,
usually
with
a
handle
,
used
for
drinking
hot
liquids
such
as
tea
or
coffee
.
•
She
poured
steaming
tea
into
her
favourite
blue
cup
.
She
poured
steaming
tea
into
her
favourite
blue
cup
.
•
The
toddler
grabbed
the
plastic
cup
and
took
a
sip
of
water
.
The
toddler
grabbed
the
plastic
cup
and
took
a
sip
of
water
.
Old
English
"
cuppe
",
from
Late
Latin
"
cuppa
"
meaning
a
drinking
vessel
.
noun
-
cup
,
cupping
,
cups
,
cupped
A
standard
unit
of
volume
used
in
cooking
,
equal
to
about
240
millilitres
in
the
US
and
250
millilitres
in
the
UK
and
Australia
.
•
The
recipe
calls
for
one
cup
of
sugar
.
The
recipe
calls
for
one
cup
of
sugar
.
•
He
measured
three
cups
of
flour
before
mixing
the
dough
.
He
measured
three
cups
of
flour
before
mixing
the
dough
.
noun
-
cup
,
cupping
,
cups
,
cupped
A
large
ornamental
drinking
vessel-shaped
trophy
awarded
to
the
winner
of
a
sports
competition
.
•
The
captain
lifted
the
silver
cup
high
above
his
head
in
celebration
.
The
captain
lifted
the
silver
cup
high
above
his
head
in
celebration
.
•
Their
team
has
won
the
national
cup
three
years
in
a
row
.
Their
team
has
won
the
national
cup
three
years
in
a
row
.
noun
-
cup
,
cupping
,
cups
,
cupped
The
part
of
a
bra
that
surrounds
and
supports
one
breast
.
•
She
bought
a
bra
with
a
larger
cup
for
better
comfort
.
She
bought
a
bra
with
a
larger
cup
for
better
comfort
.
•
The
store
offers
sizes
from
A
cup
to
D
cup
.
The
store
offers
sizes
from
A
cup
to
D
cup
.
verb
-
cup
,
cupping
,
cups
,
cupped
To
shape
your
hand
or
hands
into
a
curved
form
around
something
so
you
can
hold
or
protect
it
gently
.
•
He
gently
cupped
the
injured
bird
in
his
hands
.
He
gently
cupped
the
injured
bird
in
his
hands
.
•
She
cupped
her
ear
to
hear
the
distant
music
.
She
cupped
her
ear
to
hear
the
distant
music
.
soup
noun
-
soupy
,
soupier
,
soupiest
a
hot
or
cold
liquid
food
,
usually
made
by
slowly
cooking
meat
,
fish
,
or
vegetables
in
water
or
stock
,
often
served
in
a
bowl
and
eaten
with
a
spoon
.
•
Grandma
ladled
steaming
chicken
soup
into
our
bowls
on
the
snowy
evening
.
Grandma
ladled
steaming
chicken
soup
into
our
bowls
on
the
snowy
evening
.
•
At
the
café
,
Tom
ordered
a
bowl
of
tomato
soup
with
his
grilled-cheese
sandwich
.
At
the
café
,
Tom
ordered
a
bowl
of
tomato
soup
with
his
grilled-cheese
sandwich
.
Middle
English
“
soupe
”,
from
Old
French
“
so
(
u
)
pe
”
meaning
bread
soaked
in
broth
;
related
to
the
verb
“
sop
” (
to
soak
).
noun
-
soupy
,
soupier
,
soupiest
a
thick
or
messy
liquid
mixture
such
as
dense
fog
,
muddy
water
,
or
a
chemical
solution
,
often
making
movement
or
visibility
difficult
.
•
A
heavy
soup
of
fog
settled
over
the
harbor
,
hiding
the
boats
from
sight
.
A
heavy
soup
of
fog
settled
over
the
harbor
,
hiding
the
boats
from
sight
.
•
After
the
storm
,
the
dirt
road
turned
into
a
brown
soup
that
sucked
at
our
boots
.
After
the
storm
,
the
dirt
road
turned
into
a
brown
soup
that
sucked
at
our
boots
.
Extension
of
the
food
sense
to
describe
any
thick
or
cloudy
liquid
from
the
late
19th
century
.
makeup
noun
an
additional
class
,
test
,
game
,
or
amount
of
work
arranged
to
replace
one
that
was
missed
or
cancelled
•
Because
of
the
snowstorm
,
the
school
scheduled
a
makeup
class
on
Saturday
.
Because
of
the
snowstorm
,
the
school
scheduled
a
makeup
class
on
Saturday
.
•
Students
who
missed
the
quiz
can
take
a
makeup
exam
next
Monday
.
Students
who
missed
the
quiz
can
take
a
makeup
exam
next
Monday
.
Adapted
from
the
phrasal
verb
“
make
up
”
in
the
sense
of
“
compensate
for
a
deficiency
”;
became
a
noun
in
North
American
English
in
the
early
20th
century
.
backup
noun
a
copy
of
computer
data
kept
so
the
original
can
be
restored
if
it
is
lost
or
damaged
•
Before
updating
her
laptop
,
Mia
made
a
backup
of
every
important
document
.
Before
updating
her
laptop
,
Mia
made
a
backup
of
every
important
document
.
•
The
technician
restored
the
entire
server
from
a
backup
taken
the
previous
night
.
The
technician
restored
the
entire
server
from
a
backup
taken
the
previous
night
.
From
back
+
up
,
originally
as
a
phrasal
verb
“
back
up
” (
to
support
or
make
a
copy
);
the
solid
noun
form
“
backup
”
appeared
in
the
early
20th
century
with
the
rise
of
data
storage
.
noun
a
person
or
thing
kept
ready
to
take
someone
’
s
place
or
provide
extra
help
if
needed
•
The
coach
kept
a
rookie
as
a
backup
quarterback
in
case
the
starter
was
injured
.
The
coach
kept
a
rookie
as
a
backup
quarterback
in
case
the
starter
was
injured
.
•
Emma
always
carries
a
backup
pen
during
exams
.
Emma
always
carries
a
backup
pen
during
exams
.
Formed
from
the
verb
phrase
“
back
up
”
meaning
‘
support
’;
noun
sense
of
‘
extra
person
or
thing
’
recorded
mid-20th
century
.
noun
a
long
line
of
slowly
moving
or
stopped
vehicles
;
a
traffic
jam
•
A
minor
accident
on
the
bridge
caused
a
huge
backup
during
rush
hour
.
A
minor
accident
on
the
bridge
caused
a
huge
backup
during
rush
hour
.
•
We
were
stuck
in
a
ten-mile
backup
on
the
highway
.
We
were
stuck
in
a
ten-mile
backup
on
the
highway
.
American
English
,
mid-20th
century
,
figuratively
extending
the
idea
of
something
‘
backing
up
’
and
causing
a
blockage
.
pickup
noun
a
small
truck
with
an
open
cargo
area
behind
the
cab
,
used
for
carrying
goods
,
tools
,
or
equipment
•
Jake
loaded
the
ladder
into
his
red
pickup
and
drove
to
the
construction
site
.
Jake
loaded
the
ladder
into
his
red
pickup
and
drove
to
the
construction
site
.
•
The
farmer
carried
hay
bales
across
the
field
in
his
battered
green
pickup
.
The
farmer
carried
hay
bales
across
the
field
in
his
battered
green
pickup
.
formed
in
early
20th-century
American
English
from
the
verb
phrase
“
pick
up
,”
describing
a
truck
meant
to
‘
pick
up
’
and
carry
loads
noun
the
act
or
time
of
collecting
someone
or
something
,
especially
by
vehicle
or
courier
•
Airport
pickup
is
at
3
p
.
m
.,
so
meet
me
at
the
arrivals
gate
.
Airport
pickup
is
at
3
p
.
m
.,
so
meet
me
at
the
arrivals
gate
.
•
The
courier
scheduled
a
pickup
of
the
package
from
our
office
.
The
courier
scheduled
a
pickup
of
the
package
from
our
office
.
developed
mid-20th
century
from
the
sense
of
a
vehicle
‘
picking
up
’
items
or
people
noun
a
rise
or
quick
improvement
in
speed
,
activity
,
or
condition
•
There
has
been
a
noticeable
pickup
in
sales
since
the
holiday
season
started
.
There
has
been
a
noticeable
pickup
in
sales
since
the
holiday
season
started
.
•
Meteorologists
expect
a
pickup
in
wind
speed
later
tonight
.
Meteorologists
expect
a
pickup
in
wind
speed
later
tonight
.
abstract
noun
use
of
verb
phrase
"
pick
up
"
meaning
‘
to
improve
’
noun
a
small
electronic
device
that
converts
vibrations
from
strings
or
surfaces
into
an
electrical
signal
,
especially
on
a
guitar
•
He
installed
a
new
humbucker
pickup
on
his
electric
guitar
for
a
richer
tone
.
He
installed
a
new
humbucker
pickup
on
his
electric
guitar
for
a
richer
tone
.
•
The
bass
sounded
weak
until
the
faulty
pickup
was
replaced
.
The
bass
sounded
weak
until
the
faulty
pickup
was
replaced
.
1940s
musical
slang
,
from
the
idea
of
‘
picking
up
’
string
vibrations
noun
the
ability
of
a
vehicle
to
accelerate
quickly
from
a
stop
•
This
compact
car
has
great
pickup
for
merging
onto
the
highway
.
This
compact
car
has
great
pickup
for
merging
onto
the
highway
.
•
She
pressed
the
gas
pedal
,
but
the
old
van
had
little
pickup
.
She
pressed
the
gas
pedal
,
but
the
old
van
had
little
pickup
.
based
on
the
action
of
the
engine
‘
picking
up
’
speed
,
first
used
by
drivers
in
the
early
1900s