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rape
noun
-
rape
a
plant
with
bright
yellow
flowers
grown
for
its
seeds
,
which
are
pressed
to
make
oil
•
Golden
fields
of
rape
stretched
toward
the
horizon
under
the
summer
sun
.
Golden
fields
of
rape
stretched
toward
the
horizon
under
the
summer
sun
.
•
Farmers
press
the
seeds
of
rape
to
make
cooking
oil
.
Farmers
press
the
seeds
of
rape
to
make
cooking
oil
.
Shortened
from
‘
rapeseed
’,
based
on
the
Latin
name
Brassica
napus
.
noun
in
medieval
Sussex
,
England
,
a
large
district
used
for
local
administration
•
Medieval
Sussex
was
divided
into
six
regions
called
rapes
.
Medieval
Sussex
was
divided
into
six
regions
called
rapes
.
•
Each
rape
had
its
own
sheriff
responsible
for
local
justice
.
Each
rape
had
its
own
sheriff
responsible
for
local
justice
.
From
Old
English
‘
rap
’,
possibly
meaning
a
strip
or
division
of
land
.
rapidly
adverb
quickly
;
at
a
high
speed
or
rate
.
•
The
river's
water
level
rose
rapidly
after
the
heavy
rain
.
The
river's
water
level
rose
rapidly
after
the
heavy
rain
.
•
Scientists
are
working
rapidly
to
develop
a
new
vaccine
.
Scientists
are
working
rapidly
to
develop
a
new
vaccine
.
formed
from
the
adjective
“
rapid
”
+
the
adverbial
suffix
“
-ly
,”
first
recorded
in
English
in
the
early
18th
century
.
rapid
adjective
happening
,
moving
,
or
changing
very
quickly
•
The
patient
showed
rapid
improvement
after
the
new
treatment
.
The
patient
showed
rapid
improvement
after
the
new
treatment
.
•
Thanks
to
the
newly
built
highway
,
we
made
rapid
progress
toward
the
city
.
Thanks
to
the
newly
built
highway
,
we
made
rapid
progress
toward
the
city
.
Borrowed
from
Latin
rapidus
“
seizing
,
hasty
,
swift
”,
from
rapere
“
to
seize
,
hurry
away
”.
noun
a
fast
,
turbulent
section
of
a
river
where
water
rushes
quickly
over
rocks
•
The
kayaker
maneuvered
skillfully
through
the
roaring
rapid
.
The
kayaker
maneuvered
skillfully
through
the
roaring
rapid
.
•
Before
camping
,
the
guide
warned
us
about
the
dangerous
rapids
downstream
.
Before
camping
,
the
guide
warned
us
about
the
dangerous
rapids
downstream
.
First
recorded
in
English
in
the
early
17th
century
,
from
the
adjective
“
rapid
”,
applied
metaphorically
to
swift-moving
stretches
of
water
.
photograph
noun
a
picture
made
with
a
camera
by
capturing
light
on
film
or
a
digital
sensor
•
Maria
framed
her
favorite
photograph
of
the
beach
and
hung
it
on
the
wall
.
Maria
framed
her
favorite
photograph
of
the
beach
and
hung
it
on
the
wall
.
•
The
old
man
showed
me
a
faded
photograph
of
his
army
friends
.
The
old
man
showed
me
a
faded
photograph
of
his
army
friends
.
Mid-19th
century
:
from
photo-
‘
light
’
+
‑graph
‘
something
written
or
drawn
’.
verb
to
take
a
picture
of
someone
or
something
with
a
camera
•
She
loves
to
photograph
wild
animals
in
their
natural
habitat
.
She
loves
to
photograph
wild
animals
in
their
natural
habitat
.
•
Please
don't
photograph
me
;
I'm
not
ready
yet
.
Please
don't
photograph
me
;
I'm
not
ready
yet
.
Derived
from
the
noun
‘
photograph
’,
adopted
as
a
verb
soon
after
cameras
became
common
in
the
19th
century
.
wrap
verb
-
wrap
,
wrapping
,
wraps
,
wrapped
to
cover
or
enclose
something
by
folding
paper
,
cloth
,
or
another
material
around
it
•
She
carefully
wrapped
the
birthday
present
in
bright
red
paper
.
She
carefully
wrapped
the
birthday
present
in
bright
red
paper
.
•
The
mother
wrapped
a
blanket
around
her
sleeping
baby
to
keep
him
warm
.
The
mother
wrapped
a
blanket
around
her
sleeping
baby
to
keep
him
warm
.
Old
English
"
wrappen
"
meaning
to
wind
or
twist
around
,
influenced
by
Old
Norse
"
vrapa
".
noun
a
sandwich
made
by
rolling
a
soft
flatbread
around
a
filling
•
I
ordered
a
chicken
Caesar
wrap
for
lunch
.
I
ordered
a
chicken
Caesar
wrap
for
lunch
.
•
Her
homemade
veggie
wrap
was
packed
with
spinach
and
hummus
.
Her
homemade
veggie
wrap
was
packed
with
spinach
and
hummus
.
Culinary
sense
popularized
in
the
1990s
in
North
America
,
influenced
by
Mexican
burritos
.
noun
paper
,
plastic
,
or
other
thin
material
used
to
cover
or
protect
something
•
She
bought
silver
gift
wrap
covered
in
snowflake
designs
.
She
bought
silver
gift
wrap
covered
in
snowflake
designs
.
•
Plastic
wrap
keeps
leftovers
fresh
in
the
fridge
.
Plastic
wrap
keeps
leftovers
fresh
in
the
fridge
.
Noun
use
from
the
verb
“
wrap
,”
first
recorded
in
1897
for
wrapping
paper
.
noun
a
piece
of
cloth
or
light
garment
worn
loosely
around
the
shoulders
or
body
for
warmth
or
style
•
She
draped
a
silk
wrap
over
her
shoulders
before
stepping
outside
.
She
draped
a
silk
wrap
over
her
shoulders
before
stepping
outside
.
•
The
bride
wore
a
white
fur
wrap
to
stay
warm
during
the
winter
ceremony
.
The
bride
wore
a
white
fur
wrap
to
stay
warm
during
the
winter
ceremony
.
Fashion
sense
dates
to
the
late
19th
century
,
extended
from
the
verb
"
wrap
"
meaning
to
cover
.
verb
-
wrap
,
wrapping
,
wraps
,
wrapped
(
film
or
broadcasting
)
to
finish
shooting
,
recording
,
or
a
stage
of
production
•
The
director
announced
that
they
would
wrap
at
sunset
.
The
director
announced
that
they
would
wrap
at
sunset
.
•
After
twelve
long
hours
,
the
crew
finally
wrapped
.
After
twelve
long
hours
,
the
crew
finally
wrapped
.
Extension
of
the
general
sense
“
finish
covering
”
to
“
finish
working
”
in
early
20th-century
U
.
S
.
film
industry
slang
.
noun
(
film
or
broadcasting
)
the
end
or
completion
of
filming
,
recording
,
or
an
event
•
After
the
final
scene
,
the
director
shouted
, "
That's
a
wrap
!"
After
the
final
scene
,
the
director
shouted
, "
That's
a
wrap
!"
•
The
team
held
a
party
to
celebrate
the
wrap
of
the
series
.
The
team
held
a
party
to
celebrate
the
wrap
of
the
series
.
Originally
film-industry
slang
in
the
mid-20th
century
,
from
the
verb
sense
“
wrap
(
up
)
production
”.
therapy
noun
-
therapy
,
therapies
treatment
given
to
cure
or
relieve
a
physical
or
mental
illness
or
disability
,
often
using
medicine
,
exercises
,
or
talking
rather
than
surgery
•
After
her
accident
,
Maria
received
physical
therapy
to
help
her
walk
again
.
After
her
accident
,
Maria
received
physical
therapy
to
help
her
walk
again
.
•
The
doctor
said
a
course
of
radiation
therapy
could
shrink
the
tumor
.
The
doctor
said
a
course
of
radiation
therapy
could
shrink
the
tumor
.
Early
19th
century
,
from
Greek
therapeia
‘
healing
’,
from
therapeuein
‘
treat
medically
’.
noun
-
therapy
,
therapies
an
activity
or
experience
that
makes
someone
feel
calmer
,
happier
,
or
less
stressed
•
Playing
the
piano
every
evening
is
pure
therapy
for
me
.
Playing
the
piano
every
evening
is
pure
therapy
for
me
.
•
For
some
people
,
gardening
is
a
form
of
therapy
after
a
stressful
day
.
For
some
people
,
gardening
is
a
form
of
therapy
after
a
stressful
day
.
Figurative
extension
of
the
medical
sense
,
first
recorded
in
the
mid-20th
century
.
crap
noun
-
crap
worthless
things
,
poor-quality
material
,
or
nonsense
•
Don't
believe
that
advert
;
it's
just
a
load
of
crap
.
Don't
believe
that
advert
;
it's
just
a
load
of
crap
.
•
The
report
he
handed
in
was
complete
crap
.
The
report
he
handed
in
was
complete
crap
.
Originally
(
mid-15th
c
.)
meaning
chaff
or
residue
from
grain
processing
;
later
came
to
mean
rubbish
or
nonsense
.
noun
-
crap
solid
waste
that
comes
out
of
a
person
’
s
or
animal
’
s
body
;
feces
•
The
dog
left
crap
on
the
sidewalk
,
so
I
cleaned
it
up
.
The
dog
left
crap
on
the
sidewalk
,
so
I
cleaned
it
up
.
•
Please
don
’
t
talk
about
crap
at
the
dinner
table
.
Please
don
’
t
talk
about
crap
at
the
dinner
table
.
Used
for
bodily
waste
since
the
late
19th
c
.,
extending
the
idea
of
‘
refuse
’
or
‘
rubbish
’.
verb
-
crap
,
crapping
,
craps
,
crapped
to
defecate
;
to
pass
solid
waste
from
the
body
•
I
really
need
to
crap
—
where
’
s
the
nearest
restroom
?
I
really
need
to
crap
—
where
’
s
the
nearest
restroom
?
•
The
birds
crapped
all
over
the
car
last
night
.
The
birds
crapped
all
over
the
car
last
night
.
Verb
sense
appeared
in
the
late
19th
c
.,
building
on
the
noun
meaning
of
feces
.
adjective
-
crap
,
crappier
,
crappiest
of
very
poor
quality
;
bad
•
That
was
a
crap
excuse
for
being
late
.
That
was
a
crap
excuse
for
being
late
.
•
My
phone
camera
takes
crap
photos
in
low
light
.
My
phone
camera
takes
crap
photos
in
low
light
.
Adjective
use
developed
mid-20th
c
.
from
the
noun
meaning
‘
worthless
things
’.
interjection
used
to
express
annoyance
,
disappointment
,
or
surprise
•
Crap
!
I
forgot
my
wallet
.
Crap
!
I
forgot
my
wallet
.
•
Crap
,
the
bus
just
left
without
us
!
Crap
,
the
bus
just
left
without
us
!
Interjection
use
emerged
in
the
20th
c
.
as
a
milder
alternative
to
stronger
curses
.
photographer
noun
a
person
who
takes
photographs
,
especially
as
a
hobby
or
job
.
•
The
photographer
asked
the
couple
to
smile
as
he
snapped
their
wedding
pictures
.
The
photographer
asked
the
couple
to
smile
as
he
snapped
their
wedding
pictures
.
•
A
wildlife
photographer
waited
quietly
beside
the
river
to
capture
the
moment
a
bear
caught
a
fish
.
A
wildlife
photographer
waited
quietly
beside
the
river
to
capture
the
moment
a
bear
caught
a
fish
.
Formed
in
the
mid-19th
century
from
photograph
+
the
agent
suffix
‑er
,
meaning
“
person
who
makes
photographs
”.
trap
noun
a
device
that
is
designed
to
catch
and
hold
an
animal
or
person
so
they
cannot
escape
•
The
hunter
checked
the
trap
he
had
set
for
rabbits
in
the
forest
.
The
hunter
checked
the
trap
he
had
set
for
rabbits
in
the
forest
.
•
A
sticky
trap
in
the
kitchen
caught
several
flies
overnight
.
A
sticky
trap
in
the
kitchen
caught
several
flies
overnight
.
verb
-
trap
,
trapping
,
traps
,
trapped
to
catch
a
person
,
animal
,
or
thing
so
it
cannot
leave
or
escape
•
Heavy
snow
trapped
the
hikers
on
the
mountain
overnight
.
Heavy
snow
trapped
the
hikers
on
the
mountain
overnight
.
•
A
broken
elevator
trapped
us
between
two
floors
for
an
hour
.
A
broken
elevator
trapped
us
between
two
floors
for
an
hour
.
noun
a
clever
plan
or
situation
arranged
to
trick
someone
or
make
them
fail
•
The
last
exam
question
was
a
trap
to
see
if
we
were
paying
attention
.
The
last
exam
question
was
a
trap
to
see
if
we
were
paying
attention
.
•
Scammers
often
lay
a
trap
by
promising
free
gifts
that
do
not
exist
.
Scammers
often
lay
a
trap
by
promising
free
gifts
that
do
not
exist
.
noun
(
slang
)
someone
’
s
mouth
,
especially
when
they
are
talking
in
an
annoying
or
rude
way
•
Keep
your
trap
shut
during
the
movie
,
please
.
Keep
your
trap
shut
during
the
movie
,
please
.
•
He
opened
his
trap
just
long
enough
to
complain
again
.
He
opened
his
trap
just
long
enough
to
complain
again
.
photography
noun
-
photography
the
skill
,
art
,
and
activity
of
taking
and
producing
photographs
with
a
camera
•
Marina
took
a
course
in
photography
to
learn
how
to
use
her
new
camera
.
Marina
took
a
course
in
photography
to
learn
how
to
use
her
new
camera
.
•
Good
photography
requires
an
understanding
of
light
,
composition
,
and
timing
.
Good
photography
requires
an
understanding
of
light
,
composition
,
and
timing
.
mid-19th
century
:
from
photo-
‘
light
’
+
Greek
graphia
‘
writing
,
drawing
’.
noun
-
photography
the
collection
or
body
of
photographs
produced
by
someone
,
showing
their
style
or
work
•
Her
black-and-white
photography
from
the
1970s
is
on
display
at
the
museum
.
Her
black-and-white
photography
from
the
1970s
is
on
display
at
the
museum
.
•
Critics
praised
the
documentary
’
s
stunning
wildlife
photography
.
Critics
praised
the
documentary
’
s
stunning
wildlife
photography
.
paragraph
noun
a
section
of
writing
that
begins
on
a
new
line
and
usually
talks
about
one
main
idea
•
Please
start
a
new
paragraph
when
you
change
topics
in
your
essay
.
Please
start
a
new
paragraph
when
you
change
topics
in
your
essay
.
•
The
newspaper
article
was
broken
into
short
paragraphs
so
readers
could
follow
the
story
easily
.
The
newspaper
article
was
broken
into
short
paragraphs
so
readers
could
follow
the
story
easily
.
Mid-16th
century
from
French
“
paragraphe
,”
via
late
Latin
from
Greek
“
paragraphos
” ‘
short
stroke
marking
a
break
in
sense
’.
noun
a
very
short
item
of
news
printed
as
a
single
paragraph
in
a
newspaper
or
magazine
•
A
tiny
paragraph
on
the
front
page
mentioned
the
mayor
’
s
quick
hospital
visit
.
A
tiny
paragraph
on
the
front
page
mentioned
the
mayor
’
s
quick
hospital
visit
.
•
Editors
sometimes
add
filler
paragraphs
to
take
up
leftover
space
.
Editors
sometimes
add
filler
paragraphs
to
take
up
leftover
space
.
Sense
extended
in
the
late
19th
century
to
mean
a
short
news
item
separated
as
its
own
paragraph
.
verb
to
divide
a
piece
of
writing
into
paragraphs
•
Before
printing
the
booklet
,
she
carefully
paragraphed
each
chapter
.
Before
printing
the
booklet
,
she
carefully
paragraphed
each
chapter
.
•
The
students
learned
how
to
paragraph
their
essays
for
better
flow
.
The
students
learned
how
to
paragraph
their
essays
for
better
flow
.
Verb
use
recorded
from
the
early
17th
century
,
derived
from
the
noun
.
therapist
noun
a
trained
professional
who
helps
people
improve
their
mental
,
emotional
,
or
physical
health
through
therapy
•
After
the
accident
,
Maria
saw
a
therapist
to
help
her
cope
with
anxiety
.
After
the
accident
,
Maria
saw
a
therapist
to
help
her
cope
with
anxiety
.
•
The
school
invited
a
therapist
to
talk
to
students
about
stress
management
.
The
school
invited
a
therapist
to
talk
to
students
about
stress
management
.
From
therapy
+
-ist
,
first
recorded
in
the
early
20th
century
meaning
“
one
who
practices
therapy
.”
graph
noun
a
diagram
made
of
lines
,
bars
,
or
curves
that
shows
how
numbers
or
amounts
change
or
compare
•
The
teacher
drew
a
simple
graph
on
the
board
to
explain
the
rising
temperature
over
a
week
.
The
teacher
drew
a
simple
graph
on
the
board
to
explain
the
rising
temperature
over
a
week
.
•
Our
sales
graph
shows
that
profits
doubled
last
month
.
Our
sales
graph
shows
that
profits
doubled
last
month
.
From
the
Greek
suffix
-graphos
meaning
“
something
written
or
drawn
,”
adopted
into
English
in
the
late
19th
century
for
statistical
diagrams
.
noun
in
mathematics
,
a
set
of
points
(
vertices
)
connected
by
lines
(
edges
)
that
shows
how
things
are
linked
•
The
social
network
can
be
modeled
as
a
graph
where
each
user
is
a
node
and
each
friendship
is
an
edge
.
The
social
network
can
be
modeled
as
a
graph
where
each
user
is
a
node
and
each
friendship
is
an
edge
.
•
In
class
we
learned
that
a
tree
is
a
special
kind
of
graph
without
cycles
.
In
class
we
learned
that
a
tree
is
a
special
kind
of
graph
without
cycles
.
Adopted
in
early
20th-century
mathematics
to
describe
a
collection
of
nodes
and
edges
,
extending
the
older
statistical
sense
of
“
graph
.”
verb
to
draw
or
plot
information
on
a
graph
•
We
will
graph
the
rainfall
data
to
see
seasonal
changes
.
We
will
graph
the
rainfall
data
to
see
seasonal
changes
.
•
He
graphed
the
company
’
s
revenue
over
five
years
for
the
report
.
He
graphed
the
company
’
s
revenue
over
five
years
for
the
report
.
Verb
use
developed
after
the
noun
,
meaning
“
to
represent
by
means
of
a
graph
,”
first
recorded
in
the
early
20th
century
.
demographic
noun
a
particular
group
of
people
within
a
larger
population
who
share
a
common
characteristic
such
as
age
,
income
,
or
education
•
Advertisers
often
target
the
18–25
demographic
when
launching
new
products
.
Advertisers
often
target
the
18–25
demographic
when
launching
new
products
.
•
The
city
’
s
growing
immigrant
demographic
has
diversified
local
cuisine
.
The
city
’
s
growing
immigrant
demographic
has
diversified
local
cuisine
.
From
Greek
dēmos
‘
people
’
+
-graphikos
‘
writing
,
description
’,
originally
referring
to
statistical
writing
about
populations
.
adjective
relating
to
the
study
or
structure
of
human
populations
,
especially
their
size
,
growth
,
and
characteristics
•
The
country
faces
serious
challenges
due
to
its
demographic
changes
.
The
country
faces
serious
challenges
due
to
its
demographic
changes
.
•
Census
data
provide
valuable
demographic
information
for
planners
.
Census
data
provide
valuable
demographic
information
for
planners
.
Adjective
use
developed
in
the
mid-19th
century
as
statistical
studies
of
populations
became
formalized
.
graphic
adjective
related
to
drawings
,
pictures
,
or
other
visual
images
,
especially
in
printing
,
publishing
,
or
computing
.
•
She
studied
graphic
design
at
university
to
become
an
illustrator
.
She
studied
graphic
design
at
university
to
become
an
illustrator
.
•
The
user
interface
has
simple
graphic
icons
that
even
children
can
recognize
.
The
user
interface
has
simple
graphic
icons
that
even
children
can
recognize
.
From
Latin
graphicus
“
of
drawing
or
writing
”,
from
Ancient
Greek
graphikos
,
from
graphein
“
to
write
,
draw
”.
noun
a
picture
,
diagram
,
or
symbol
that
is
printed
,
drawn
,
or
shown
on
a
screen
to
communicate
information
or
decorate
something
.
•
She
added
a
colorful
graphic
to
her
blog
post
.
She
added
a
colorful
graphic
to
her
blog
post
.
•
He
created
a
3D
graphic
of
a
car
using
modeling
software
.
He
created
a
3D
graphic
of
a
car
using
modeling
software
.
Sense
referring
to
a
single
picture
developed
in
the
mid-20th
century
with
the
rise
of
graphic
design
and
computer
imagery
.
adjective
describing
something
with
very
clear
,
vivid
,
and
often
shocking
detail
,
especially
about
unpleasant
subjects
.
•
The
reporter
gave
a
graphic
account
of
the
earthquake's
destruction
.
The
reporter
gave
a
graphic
account
of
the
earthquake's
destruction
.
•
Parents
complained
about
the
movie's
graphic
violence
.
Parents
complained
about
the
movie's
graphic
violence
.
Extended
figurative
use
appeared
in
the
early
19th
century
,
focusing
on
vividness
rather
than
visual
art
.