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rise
verb
-
rise
,
rising
,
rises
,
rose
,
risen
to
move
upward
or
go
to
a
higher
position
•
The
hot
air
balloon
began
to
rise
above
the
fields
.
The
hot
air
balloon
began
to
rise
above
the
fields
.
•
Thick
smoke
rose
from
the
chimney
into
the
clear
winter
sky
.
Thick
smoke
rose
from
the
chimney
into
the
clear
winter
sky
.
Old
English
rīsan
,
of
Germanic
origin
,
related
to
German
reisen
“
to
travel
.”
verb
-
rise
,
rising
,
rises
,
rose
,
risen
to
get
up
from
lying
,
sitting
,
or
sleeping
•
She
rose
early
to
catch
the
first
train
.
She
rose
early
to
catch
the
first
train
.
•
Please
rise
when
the
judge
enters
the
courtroom
.
Please
rise
when
the
judge
enters
the
courtroom
.
verb
-
rise
,
rising
,
rises
,
rose
,
risen
to
move
upward
from
a
lower
place
or
position
•
Hot
air
balloons
slowly
rise
above
the
valley
at
dawn
.
Hot
air
balloons
slowly
rise
above
the
valley
at
dawn
.
•
The
smoke
rose
from
the
chimney
into
the
cold
sky
.
The
smoke
rose
from
the
chimney
into
the
cold
sky
.
Old
English
rīsan
,
of
Germanic
origin
,
related
to
German
reisen
‘
to
rise
’.
verb
-
rise
,
rising
,
rises
,
rose
,
risen
to
increase
in
number
,
amount
,
or
level
•
Food
prices
rose
sharply
after
the
drought
.
Food
prices
rose
sharply
after
the
drought
.
•
If
demand
keeps
growing
,
the
cost
will
rise
again
next
month
.
If
demand
keeps
growing
,
the
cost
will
rise
again
next
month
.
verb
-
rise
,
rising
,
rises
,
rose
,
risen
to
get
out
of
bed
after
sleeping
•
I
usually
rise
at
6
a
.
m
.
to
exercise
.
I
usually
rise
at
6
a
.
m
.
to
exercise
.
•
She
rose
late
after
the
long
flight
.
She
rose
late
after
the
long
flight
.
noun
an
upward
change
in
number
,
level
,
or
amount
•
There
has
been
a
sharp
rise
in
online
shopping
this
year
.
There
has
been
a
sharp
rise
in
online
shopping
this
year
.
•
Doctors
are
concerned
about
the
rise
of
antibiotic-resistant
bacteria
.
Doctors
are
concerned
about
the
rise
of
antibiotic-resistant
bacteria
.
noun
an
increase
in
the
amount
of
money
you
earn
at
work
•
After
her
annual
review
,
she
received
a
five-percent
rise
.
After
her
annual
review
,
she
received
a
five-percent
rise
.
•
Ask
your
manager
for
a
pay
rise
if
you
feel
undervalued
.
Ask
your
manager
for
a
pay
rise
if
you
feel
undervalued
.
verb
-
rise
,
rising
,
rises
,
rose
,
risen
to
increase
in
amount
,
number
,
or
level
•
The
price
of
bread
rose
again
last
week
.
The
price
of
bread
rose
again
last
week
.
•
Temperatures
are
expected
to
keep
rising
throughout
the
afternoon
.
Temperatures
are
expected
to
keep
rising
throughout
the
afternoon
.
noun
an
upward
movement
or
a
piece
of
land
that
slopes
upward
•
From
the
top
of
the
gentle
rise
,
we
could
see
the
sea
.
From
the
top
of
the
gentle
rise
,
we
could
see
the
sea
.
•
The
aircraft
made
a
sudden
rise
before
leveling
off
.
The
aircraft
made
a
sudden
rise
before
leveling
off
.
noun
an
increase
in
amount
,
number
,
or
level
•
There
has
been
a
sudden
rise
in
fuel
costs
.
There
has
been
a
sudden
rise
in
fuel
costs
.
•
The
chart
shows
a
steady
rise
in
internet
usage
.
The
chart
shows
a
steady
rise
in
internet
usage
.
noun
an
increase
in
the
money
you
are
paid
for
your
job
•
Emma
asked
her
boss
for
a
rise
after
taking
on
more
work
.
Emma
asked
her
boss
for
a
rise
after
taking
on
more
work
.
•
Staff
will
get
a
three-percent
rise
in
April
.
Staff
will
get
a
three-percent
rise
in
April
.
verb
-
rise
,
rising
,
rises
,
rose
,
risen
to
become
successful
,
powerful
,
or
important
•
She
quickly
rose
to
the
position
of
manager
.
She
quickly
rose
to
the
position
of
manager
.
•
The
singer
’
s
new
album
helped
him
rise
to
fame
.
The
singer
’
s
new
album
helped
him
rise
to
fame
.
risk
noun
the
possibility
that
something
bad
or
harmful
may
happen
•
Climbing
without
a
rope
is
a
serious
risk
.
Climbing
without
a
rope
is
a
serious
risk
.
•
Investing
all
your
savings
in
one
company
is
a
big
risk
.
Investing
all
your
savings
in
one
company
is
a
big
risk
.
noun
someone
or
something
that
could
cause
harm
,
damage
,
or
loss
•
The
old
wooden
stairs
are
a
risk
to
anyone
who
uses
them
.
The
old
wooden
stairs
are
a
risk
to
anyone
who
uses
them
.
•
Because
he
leaks
secrets
,
the
agent
is
seen
as
a
security
risk
.
Because
he
leaks
secrets
,
the
agent
is
seen
as
a
security
risk
.
verb
-
risk
,
risking
,
risks
,
risked
to
put
something
valuable
in
danger
of
loss
or
harm
in
order
to
try
to
gain
something
•
She
decided
to
risk
her
savings
on
a
small
bakery
business
.
She
decided
to
risk
her
savings
on
a
small
bakery
business
.
•
He
didn't
want
to
risk
being
late
,
so
he
set
three
alarms
.
He
didn't
want
to
risk
being
late
,
so
he
set
three
alarms
.
prison
noun
a
secure
building
where
people
are
kept
as
a
punishment
for
breaking
the
law
or
while
they
are
waiting
for
trial
•
The
old
prison
stands
on
a
hill
overlooking
the
small
town
.
The
old
prison
stands
on
a
hill
overlooking
the
small
town
.
•
After
the
trial
,
the
judge
sent
him
to
prison
for
five
years
.
After
the
trial
,
the
judge
sent
him
to
prison
for
five
years
.
From
Old
French
prisun
,
preson
,
from
Latin
prēnsiō
‘
a
seizing
’,
related
to
prehendere
‘
to
seize
’.
noun
the
state
or
period
of
being
kept
in
a
prison
as
a
punishment
,
especially
after
a
court
sentence
•
She
spent
ten
years
in
prison
for
fraud
.
She
spent
ten
years
in
prison
for
fraud
.
•
The
politician
avoided
prison
by
agreeing
to
testify
.
The
politician
avoided
prison
by
agreeing
to
testify
.
verb
to
put
someone
in
a
prison
as
punishment
or
while
they
are
waiting
for
trial
•
The
rebels
were
swiftly
prisoned
after
the
failed
uprising
.
The
rebels
were
swiftly
prisoned
after
the
failed
uprising
.
•
In
1840
,
debtors
could
be
prisoned
for
years
without
trial
.
In
1840
,
debtors
could
be
prisoned
for
years
without
trial
.
Christian
noun
a
person
who
believes
that
Jesus
Christ
is
the
Son
of
God
and
follows
the
religion
of
Christianity
•
Christians
gather
at
the
church
every
Sunday
morning
.
Christians
gather
at
the
church
every
Sunday
morning
.
•
The
young
Christian
prayed
quietly
before
the
meal
.
The
young
Christian
prayed
quietly
before
the
meal
.
From
Middle
English
Cristen
,
from
Old
English
cristen
,
from
Latin
Christianus
“
follower
of
Christ
”.
adjective
connected
with
Christianity
or
its
followers
•
The
town
has
several
Christian
churches
of
different
denominations
.
The
town
has
several
Christian
churches
of
different
denominations
.
•
Easter
is
a
major
Christian
holiday
.
Easter
is
a
major
Christian
holiday
.
See
noun
sense
etymology
.
noun
a
person
who
believes
in
Jesus
Christ
and
follows
the
religion
of
Christianity
•
Many
Christians
gather
every
Sunday
to
pray
and
sing
hymns
.
Many
Christians
gather
every
Sunday
to
pray
and
sing
hymns
.
•
As
a
devoted
Christian
,
he
reads
the
Bible
every
night
before
bed
.
As
a
devoted
Christian
,
he
reads
the
Bible
every
night
before
bed
.
Old
English
Crīstian
,
from
Latin
Christianus
‘
follower
of
Christ
’.
adjective
connected
with
Christianity
,
its
people
,
beliefs
,
or
culture
•
They
attended
a
traditional
Christian
wedding
in
the
old
stone
church
.
They
attended
a
traditional
Christian
wedding
in
the
old
stone
church
.
•
The
museum
displays
ancient
Christian
art
from
the
Middle
Ages
.
The
museum
displays
ancient
Christian
art
from
the
Middle
Ages
.
As
an
adjective
,
recorded
from
late
Middle
English
,
meaning
‘
relating
to
Christians
or
Christianity
’.
adjective
showing
the
kindness
,
forgiveness
,
and
compassion
taught
by
Jesus
Christ
•
It
was
very
Christian
of
you
to
forgive
him
.
It
was
very
Christian
of
you
to
forgive
him
.
•
She
made
a
Christian
gesture
by
donating
to
the
victims
.
She
made
a
Christian
gesture
by
donating
to
the
victims
.
Extension
of
the
religious
sense
by
metaphor
to
describe
behavior
reflecting
Christian
virtues
.
adjective
showing
kindness
,
forgiveness
,
or
other
qualities
taught
by
Jesus
•
It
was
very
Christian
of
her
to
forgive
him
so
quickly
.
It
was
very
Christian
of
her
to
forgive
him
so
quickly
.
•
Helping
the
poor
is
considered
a
Christian
act
.
Helping
the
poor
is
considered
a
Christian
act
.
Extension
of
the
religious
adjective
to
moral
qualities
was
first
noted
in
the
17th
century
.
crisis
noun
-
crisis
,
crises
a
time
of
great
difficulty
or
danger
when
important
decisions
must
be
made
•
During
the
financial
crisis
,
many
people
lost
their
jobs
and
homes
.
During
the
financial
crisis
,
many
people
lost
their
jobs
and
homes
.
•
The
sudden
storm
created
a
rescue
crisis
for
the
coastal
town
.
The
sudden
storm
created
a
rescue
crisis
for
the
coastal
town
.
from
Greek
‘
krisis
’
meaning
‘
decision
’
or
‘
turning
point
’,
originally
used
in
medical
writing
then
generalized
to
any
decisive
moment
noun
-
crisis
,
crises
the
turning
point
of
a
disease
when
it
becomes
clear
if
the
patient
will
improve
or
worsen
•
The
doctor
explained
that
the
fever
would
either
break
or
spike
during
tonight's
crisis
.
The
doctor
explained
that
the
fever
would
either
break
or
spike
during
tonight's
crisis
.
•
After
the
crisis
passed
,
the
patient's
temperature
finally
began
to
fall
.
After
the
crisis
passed
,
the
patient's
temperature
finally
began
to
fall
.
same
Greek
root
as
the
general
sense
,
first
used
in
Hippocratic
writings
to
mark
the
decisive
phase
of
illness
Christmas
noun
-
Christmas
the
Christian
festival
celebrated
on
25
December
to
mark
the
birth
of
Jesus
Christ
,
and
the
holiday
period
around
that
date
•
Every
year
,
our
family
gathers
for
Christmas
dinner
at
my
grandmother
’
s
house
.
Every
year
,
our
family
gathers
for
Christmas
dinner
at
my
grandmother
’
s
house
.
•
The
children
were
excited
to
open
their
presents
on
Christmas
morning
.
The
children
were
excited
to
open
their
presents
on
Christmas
morning
.
Old
English
Cristes
mæsse
“
mass
of
Christ
,”
referring
to
a
church
service
celebrating
Jesus
’
s
birth
;
over
time
it
came
to
mean
the
festival
itself
.
interjection
used
as
a
mild
exclamation
to
show
surprise
,
frustration
,
or
annoyance
•
Christmas
!
I
left
my
wallet
at
home
again
.
Christmas
!
I
left
my
wallet
at
home
again
.
•
Christmas
—
that
was
a
close
call
!
Christmas
—
that
was
a
close
call
!
Originates
from
using
the
sacred
name
in
a
non-religious
context
as
a
euphemism
for
stronger
oaths
,
attested
in
British
English
since
the
19th
century
.
surprise
interjection
used
to
announce
something
unexpected
,
especially
when
revealing
a
secret
or
presenting
a
gift
•
"
Surprise
!"
shouted
his
friends
as
he
walked
into
the
darkened
room
.
"
Surprise
!"
shouted
his
friends
as
he
walked
into
the
darkened
room
.
•
The
children
yelled
"
Surprise
!"
when
their
mother
opened
the
door
.
The
children
yelled
"
Surprise
!"
when
their
mother
opened
the
door
.
noun
the
feeling
you
have
when
something
sudden
or
unexpected
happens
•
Maria's
eyes
grew
wide
with
surprise
when
the
magician
pulled
a
rabbit
from
the
hat
.
Maria's
eyes
grew
wide
with
surprise
when
the
magician
pulled
a
rabbit
from
the
hat
.
•
To
my
surprise
,
the
quiet
student
volunteered
to
sing
first
.
To
my
surprise
,
the
quiet
student
volunteered
to
sing
first
.
From
Old
French
surprise
“
unexpected
attack
,”
from
past
participle
of
surprendre
“
to
overtake
,
seize
,”
from
Latin
super-
“
over
”
+
prendere
“
to
take
.”
noun
something
that
happens
or
is
given
unexpectedly
•
The
weekend
trip
to
the
beach
was
a
wonderful
surprise
.
The
weekend
trip
to
the
beach
was
a
wonderful
surprise
.
•
Dad
hid
the
new
puppy
in
a
box
as
a
birthday
surprise
.
Dad
hid
the
new
puppy
in
a
box
as
a
birthday
surprise
.
verb
-
surprise
,
surprising
,
surprises
,
surprised
to
cause
someone
to
feel
sudden
wonder
or
disbelief
because
something
is
not
expected
•
The
sudden
rainstorm
surprised
the
hikers
on
the
trail
.
The
sudden
rainstorm
surprised
the
hikers
on
the
trail
.
•
Her
excellent
memory
always
surprises
her
classmates
.
Her
excellent
memory
always
surprises
her
classmates
.
surprised
adjective
-
surprised
,
surprise
,
surprising
,
surprises
feeling
or
showing
sudden
wonder
because
something
unexpected
has
happened
•
The
children
looked
surprised
when
the
magician
pulled
a
rabbit
from
his
hat
.
The
children
looked
surprised
when
the
magician
pulled
a
rabbit
from
his
hat
.
•
Maria
was
surprised
to
see
snow
falling
in
April
.
Maria
was
surprised
to
see
snow
falling
in
April
.
Formed
from
the
past
participle
of
the
verb
“
surprise
,”
first
used
as
an
adjective
in
the
17th
century
.
verb
-
surprise
,
surprising
,
surprises
,
surprised
simple
past
tense
and
past
participle
form
of
the
verb
“
surprise
”
•
The
loud
bang
surprised
the
sleeping
cat
.
The
loud
bang
surprised
the
sleeping
cat
.
•
His
sudden
visit
surprised
his
parents
.
His
sudden
visit
surprised
his
parents
.
From
Old
French
“
surprendre
”
meaning
“
to
overtake
or
seize
,”
entering
Middle
English
as
“
surprisen
.”
comparison
noun
the
act
of
looking
at
two
or
more
people
or
things
to
discover
how
they
are
similar
or
different
•
A
side-by-side
comparison
of
the
two
smartphones
helped
her
choose
the
better
one
.
A
side-by-side
comparison
of
the
two
smartphones
helped
her
choose
the
better
one
.
•
Without
proper
comparison
,
you
might
pay
too
much
for
a
flight
ticket
.
Without
proper
comparison
,
you
might
pay
too
much
for
a
flight
ticket
.
Late
Middle
English
from
Latin
comparationem
,
from
comparare
‘
to
pair
,
match
’.
noun
a
statement
,
description
,
or
judgment
that
shows
how
two
people
or
things
are
similar
or
different
•
Many
fans
draw
a
comparison
between
the
new
singer
and
Adele
.
Many
fans
draw
a
comparison
between
the
new
singer
and
Adele
.
•
"
That's
an
unfair
comparison
—
the
teams
have
totally
different
budgets
,"
the
coach
said
.
"
That's
an
unfair
comparison
—
the
teams
have
totally
different
budgets
,"
the
coach
said
.
Same
origin
as
Sense
1
;
over
time
it
also
came
to
mean
the
remark
itself
rather
than
the
act
.
noun
in
grammar
,
the
change
in
form
of
an
adjective
or
adverb
to
show
different
degrees
,
as
in
“
big
,
bigger
,
biggest
”
•
Students
practiced
the
comparison
of
adjectives
like
"
fast
,
faster
,
fastest
"
in
class
.
Students
practiced
the
comparison
of
adjectives
like
"
fast
,
faster
,
fastest
"
in
class
.
•
In
English
,
most
adverbs
form
comparison
with
"
more
"
and
"
most
."
In
English
,
most
adverbs
form
comparison
with
"
more
"
and
"
most
."
Adopted
in
the
16th
century
by
grammarians
to
label
the
process
of
forming
comparative
and
superlative
degrees
.
characteristic
adjective
typical
of
a
person
,
place
,
or
thing
and
helping
to
identify
it
•
The
desert
’
s
characteristic
silence
makes
every
sound
seem
louder
.
The
desert
’
s
characteristic
silence
makes
every
sound
seem
louder
.
•
Her
quick
wit
is
characteristic
of
comedians
from
her
hometown
.
Her
quick
wit
is
characteristic
of
comedians
from
her
hometown
.
from
French
caractéristique
,
ultimately
from
Greek
kharaktēr
‘
mark
,
distinctive
quality
’
+
‑istic
noun
a
quality
,
feature
,
or
trait
that
makes
someone
or
something
different
from
others
•
Honesty
is
an
important
characteristic
for
a
leader
.
Honesty
is
an
important
characteristic
for
a
leader
.
•
One
unique
characteristic
of
koalas
is
that
they
sleep
up
to
20
hours
a
day
.
One
unique
characteristic
of
koalas
is
that
they
sleep
up
to
20
hours
a
day
.
same
origin
as
adjective
sense
:
French
caractéristique
<
Greek
kharaktēr
+
‑istic
enterprise
noun
a
business
organization
,
company
,
or
firm
•
The
family
turned
their
small
farm
into
a
successful
enterprise
.
The
family
turned
their
small
farm
into
a
successful
enterprise
.
•
She
runs
a
tech
enterprise
that
develops
popular
phone
apps
.
She
runs
a
tech
enterprise
that
develops
popular
phone
apps
.
Borrowed
from
Old
French
“
entreprise
,”
from
“
entreprendre
”
meaning
“
to
undertake
.”
Originally
referring
to
an
undertaking
,
it
later
came
to
mean
a
business
organization
.
noun
a
difficult
or
important
project
or
activity
that
requires
effort
and
planning
•
Climbing
Mount
Everest
is
a
risky
enterprise
.
Climbing
Mount
Everest
is
a
risky
enterprise
.
•
Building
the
bridge
was
a
massive
enterprise
that
took
five
years
.
Building
the
bridge
was
a
massive
enterprise
that
took
five
years
.
noun
eagerness
and
imagination
to
start
new
things
and
deal
with
challenges
•
It
takes
courage
and
enterprise
to
start
your
own
business
.
It
takes
courage
and
enterprise
to
start
your
own
business
.
•
Her
enterprise
impressed
the
judges
at
the
science
fair
.
Her
enterprise
impressed
the
judges
at
the
science
fair
.
Enterprise
noun
the
name
of
several
famous
U
.
S
.
spacecraft
,
especially
the
starship
in
the
science-fiction
series
Star
Trek
•
Captain
Kirk
commands
the
starship
Enterprise
.
Captain
Kirk
commands
the
starship
Enterprise
.
•
On
television
,
the
Enterprise
explores
distant
galaxies
.
On
television
,
the
Enterprise
explores
distant
galaxies
.
Chosen
by
Star
Trek
creator
Gene
Roddenberry
in
honor
of
the
U
.
S
.
Navy
vessels
named
Enterprise
;
later
NASA
adopted
the
name
for
its
prototype
space
shuttle
.
arise
verb
-
arise
,
arising
,
arises
,
arose
,
arisen
to
get
up
from
bed
,
or
to
stand
up
after
sitting
or
lying
•
At
dawn
,
the
farmer
arose
from
his
straw
bed
to
feed
the
chickens
.
At
dawn
,
the
farmer
arose
from
his
straw
bed
to
feed
the
chickens
.
•
When
the
bell
rang
,
the
students
politely
arose
from
their
seats
.
When
the
bell
rang
,
the
students
politely
arose
from
their
seats
.
Old
English
ārīsan
,
from
ā-
‘
away
’
+
rīsan
‘
to
rise
’.
verb
-
arise
,
arising
,
arises
,
arose
,
arisen
to
happen
,
appear
,
or
start
to
exist
,
especially
unexpectedly
•
If
any
questions
arise
during
the
tour
,
please
ask
the
guide
.
If
any
questions
arise
during
the
tour
,
please
ask
the
guide
.
•
A
difficult
situation
arose
when
the
computer
system
suddenly
crashed
.
A
difficult
situation
arose
when
the
computer
system
suddenly
crashed
.
Same
origin
as
Sense
1
.
verb
-
arise
,
arising
,
arises
,
arose
,
arisen
to
come
together
in
protest
or
rebellion
against
authority
•
The
villagers
arose
against
the
tyrant
and
marched
toward
the
castle
.
The
villagers
arose
against
the
tyrant
and
marched
toward
the
castle
.
•
Should
injustice
arise
,
people
must
speak
out
.
Should
injustice
arise
,
people
must
speak
out
.
Extended
sense
of
standing
up
: “
to
rise
up
in
arms
”
recorded
since
the
14th
century
.
prisoner
noun
a
person
who
is
kept
in
prison
as
punishment
for
breaking
the
law
or
while
waiting
for
a
trial
•
The
guard
unlocked
the
cell
door
,
and
the
prisoner
stepped
out
slowly
.
The
guard
unlocked
the
cell
door
,
and
the
prisoner
stepped
out
slowly
.
•
Each
prisoner
in
the
facility
receives
three
meals
a
day
.
Each
prisoner
in
the
facility
receives
three
meals
a
day
.
noun
a
soldier
or
civilian
captured
and
held
by
the
enemy
during
a
war
•
The
captured
pilot
was
treated
as
a
prisoner of war
.
The
captured
pilot
was
treated
as
a
prisoner of war
.
•
International
law
protects
prisoners of war
from
mistreatment
.
International
law
protects
prisoners of war
from
mistreatment
.
noun
someone
who
feels
unable
to
act
freely
because
they
are
tightly
controlled
by
a
situation
,
feeling
,
or
habit
•
She
felt
like
a
prisoner
of
her
own
fears
and
rarely
left
the
house
.
She
felt
like
a
prisoner
of
her
own
fears
and
rarely
left
the
house
.
•
He
became
a
prisoner
to
his
work
and
had
no
time
for
friends
.
He
became
a
prisoner
to
his
work
and
had
no
time
for
friends
.
terrorist
noun
someone
who
uses
violence
or
threats
against
ordinary
people
to
create
fear
and
push
political
or
ideological
goals
•
The
police
arrested
a
terrorist
who
had
planted
bombs
in
the
subway
.
The
police
arrested
a
terrorist
who
had
planted
bombs
in
the
subway
.
•
Many
cities
now
have
concrete
barriers
to
protect
crowds
from
a
possible
terrorist
attack
.
Many
cities
now
have
concrete
barriers
to
protect
crowds
from
a
possible
terrorist
attack
.
from
terror
+
-ist
,
first
used
in
English
in
the
late
18th
century
to
describe
supporters
of
the
Reign
of
Terror
in
the
French
Revolution
adjective
relating
to
terrorism
or
to
people
who
carry
out
terrorism
•
The
government
passed
new
laws
to
stop
terrorist
activities
.
The
government
passed
new
laws
to
stop
terrorist
activities
.
•
The
airport
closed
after
a
terrorist
threat
was
phoned
in
.
The
airport
closed
after
a
terrorist
threat
was
phoned
in
.
rose
verb
-
rise
,
rising
,
rises
,
rose
,
risen
past
tense
of
rise
:
to
move
upward
,
get
higher
,
or
get
up
from
a
lower
position
•
The
sun
rose
above
the
mountains
at
six
o'clock
.
The
sun
rose
above
the
mountains
at
six
o'clock
.
•
He
rose
from
his
chair
to
greet
the
guests
.
He
rose
from
his
chair
to
greet
the
guests
.
terrorism
noun
-
terrorism
the
use
of
violence
or
threats
to
frighten
people
,
especially
for
political
purposes
•
The
government
increased
airport
security
to
prevent
terrorism
.
The
government
increased
airport
security
to
prevent
terrorism
.
•
People
around
the
world
marched
together
to
condemn
acts
of
terrorism
.
People
around
the
world
marched
together
to
condemn
acts
of
terrorism
.
From
French
terrorisme
,
from
Latin
terror
meaning
“
great
fear
or
dread
,”
originally
referring
to
the
Reign
of
Terror
during
the
French
Revolution
and
later
broadened
to
any
politically
motivated
violence
.
surprising
adjective
causing
a
feeling
of
wonder
because
it
is
not
what
was
expected
.
•
It
was
surprising
how
quickly
the
snow
melted
in
the
morning
sun
.
It
was
surprising
how
quickly
the
snow
melted
in
the
morning
sun
.
•
The
movie
had
a
surprising
twist
at
the
end
that
made
everyone
gasp
.
The
movie
had
a
surprising
twist
at
the
end
that
made
everyone
gasp
.
Present
participle
of
the
verb
“
surprise
,”
first
recorded
in
the
late
17th
century
as
an
adjective
meaning
“
unexpected
.”
verb
-
surprise
,
surprising
,
surprises
,
surprised
present
participle
of
surprise
:
doing
something
that
causes
someone
to
feel
unexpected
wonder
or
shock
.
•
The
magician
is
surprising
the
audience
with
a
new
trick
.
The
magician
is
surprising
the
audience
with
a
new
trick
.
•
She
kept
surprising
her
friends
with
little
gifts
.
She
kept
surprising
her
friends
with
little
gifts
.
From
Middle
French
“
surprendre
”
through
Old
French
“
surprendre
,”
meaning
“
to
overtake
or
catch
unaware
,”
arriving
in
English
in
the
14th
century
;
the
–ing
form
appears
by
the
16th
century
.
tourist
noun
a
person
who
travels
to
places
for
pleasure
rather
than
for
work
or
to
live
there
•
The
tourist
stopped
to
take
photos
of
the
ancient
temple
.
The
tourist
stopped
to
take
photos
of
the
ancient
temple
.
•
Many
tourists
flock
to
the
city
during
the
cherry
blossom
season
.
Many
tourists
flock
to
the
city
during
the
cherry
blossom
season
.
From
French
touriste
,
from
tour
meaning
“
a
journey
or
excursion
”,
ultimately
from
Latin
tornus
“
tool
for
making
a
circle
”.
noun
informal
:
someone
who
briefly
tries
an
activity
,
job
,
or
scene
without
real
skill
or
commitment
•
The
veteran
climbers
could
tell
he
was
a
tourist
after
he
fumbled
with
his
gear
.
The
veteran
climbers
could
tell
he
was
a
tourist
after
he
fumbled
with
his
gear
.
•
Serious
gamers
often
complain
when
a
tourist
joins
their
ranked
matches
.
Serious
gamers
often
complain
when
a
tourist
joins
their
ranked
matches
.
Irish
adjective
from
or
relating
to
Ireland
,
its
people
,
language
,
or
culture
•
She
loves
listening
to
Irish
music
while
cooking
dinner
.
She
loves
listening
to
Irish
music
while
cooking
dinner
.
•
The
pub
is
famous
for
its
authentic
Irish
stew
.
The
pub
is
famous
for
its
authentic
Irish
stew
.
From
Old
English
Īras
(
the
people
of
Ireland
)
+
-ish
.
noun
-
Irish
the
Celtic
language
spoken
mainly
in
the
Republic
of
Ireland
and
parts
of
Northern
Ireland
•
She
is
taking
evening
classes
to
learn
Irish
.
She
is
taking
evening
classes
to
learn
Irish
.
•
Many
road
signs
in
Ireland
are
written
in
both
English
and
Irish
.
Many
road
signs
in
Ireland
are
written
in
both
English
and
Irish
.
From
Old
Irish
Goídelc
,
modernised
in
English
as
Irish
.
noun
the
people
of
Ireland
considered
as
a
group
•
The
Irish
are
known
for
their
hospitality
and
storytelling
traditions
.
The
Irish
are
known
for
their
hospitality
and
storytelling
traditions
.
•
Many
of
the
Irish
emigrated
to
America
during
the
19th
century
.
Many
of
the
Irish
emigrated
to
America
during
the
19th
century
.
Sense
developed
from
the
adjective
referring
to
people
of
Ireland
.