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π
owe
verb
-
owe
,
owing
,
owes
,
owed
to
have
to
pay
or
repay
money
to
someone
β’
I
still
owe
my
sister
twenty
dollars
for
the
movie
tickets
.
I
still
owe
my
sister
twenty
dollars
for
the
movie
tickets
.
β’
You
don
β
t
owe
me
anything
;
the
lunch
was
my
treat
.
You
don
β
t
owe
me
anything
;
the
lunch
was
my
treat
.
Old
English
Δgan
meant
β
to
possess
β
or
β
to
have
to
pay
.β
Over
time
it
narrowed
to
the
modern
sense
of
being
in
debt
.
verb
-
owe
,
owing
,
owes
,
owed
to
have
a
duty
to
give
something
such
as
thanks
,
help
,
or
an
explanation
to
someone
β’
You
owe
your
parents
a
phone
call
after
all
they
β
ve
done
for
you
.
You
owe
your
parents
a
phone
call
after
all
they
β
ve
done
for
you
.
β’
I
owe
Emma
an
apology
for
arriving
so
late
.
I
owe
Emma
an
apology
for
arriving
so
late
.
verb
-
owe
,
owing
,
owes
,
owed
to
have
something
because
of
someone
or
something
;
to
be
the
result
of
β’
I
owe
my
love
of
music
to
my
grandfather
,
who
was
a
pianist
.
I
owe
my
love
of
music
to
my
grandfather
,
who
was
a
pianist
.
β’
The
team
owes
its
victory
to
excellent
teamwork
.
The
team
owes
its
victory
to
excellent
teamwork
.
show
verb
-
show
,
showing
,
shows
,
showed
,
shown
to
let
someone
see
something
so
they
can
notice
or
understand
it
β’
Could
you
show
me
how
this
camera
works
?
Could
you
show
me
how
this
camera
works
?
β’
The
museum
guide
showed
the
visitors
a
hidden
doorway
behind
the
painting
.
The
museum
guide
showed
the
visitors
a
hidden
doorway
behind
the
painting
.
Old
English
β
sceawian
β
meant
β
look
at
β
or
β
inspect
β;
over
time
it
shifted
to
mean
β
cause
to
look
at
β.
verb
-
show
,
showing
,
shows
,
showed
,
shown
to
let
someone
see
something
so
they
can
understand
or
appreciate
it
β’
Sam
showed
his
friends
the
photo
he
had
taken
of
the
sunrise
.
Sam
showed
his
friends
the
photo
he
had
taken
of
the
sunrise
.
β’
The
teacher
shows
how
to
solve
the
math
problem
on
the
board
.
The
teacher
shows
how
to
solve
the
math
problem
on
the
board
.
noun
-
show
,
showing
,
shows
,
showed
,
shown
a
performance
or
program
that
people
watch
for
entertainment
,
often
on
stage
,
TV
,
or
radio
β’
We
went
to
a
magic
show
at
the
theater
last
night
.
We
went
to
a
magic
show
at
the
theater
last
night
.
β’
Her
favorite
TV
show
is
on
Friday
evenings
.
Her
favorite
TV
show
is
on
Friday
evenings
.
verb
-
show
,
showing
,
shows
,
showed
,
shown
to
guide
someone
to
a
place
β’
A
porter
showed
us
to
our
seats
in
the
theatre
.
A
porter
showed
us
to
our
seats
in
the
theatre
.
β’
Let
me
show
you
to
your
room
,
sir
.
Let
me
show
you
to
your
room
,
sir
.
verb
-
show
,
showing
,
shows
,
showed
,
shown
to
prove
or
make
something
clear
using
facts
or
evidence
β’
The
study
shows
that
regular
exercise
lowers
stress
.
The
study
shows
that
regular
exercise
lowers
stress
.
β’
Results
showed
the
new
drug
was
effective
.
Results
showed
the
new
drug
was
effective
.
verb
-
show
,
showing
,
shows
,
showed
,
shown
to
become
visible
or
be
seen
β’
The
stain
still
shows
on
the
shirt
after
washing
.
The
stain
still
shows
on
the
shirt
after
washing
.
β’
Your
excitement
really
shows
.
Your
excitement
really
shows
.
verb
-
show
,
showing
,
shows
,
showed
,
shown
to
become
visible
so
people
can
see
it
β’
The
stain
on
the
carpet
is
starting
to
show
again
.
The
stain
on
the
carpet
is
starting
to
show
again
.
β’
His
excitement
showed
on
his
face
when
he
heard
the
news
.
His
excitement
showed
on
his
face
when
he
heard
the
news
.
verb
-
show
,
showing
,
shows
,
showed
,
shown
to
guide
someone
around
a
place
or
explain
something
to
them
β’
Could
you
show
me
the
way
to
the
train
station
?
Could
you
show
me
the
way
to
the
train
station
?
β’
The
clerk
showed
the
customer
where
the
jackets
were
.
The
clerk
showed
the
customer
where
the
jackets
were
.
noun
-
show
,
showing
,
shows
,
showed
,
shown
an
event
or
display
where
things
are
exhibited
,
such
as
animals
,
cars
,
or
art
β’
We
bought
tickets
to
the
annual
car
show
.
We
bought
tickets
to
the
annual
car
show
.
β’
She
won
first
prize
at
the
dog
show
.
She
won
first
prize
at
the
dog
show
.
power
noun
the
ability
or
right
to
control
people
or
things
β’
The
new
mayor
used
her
power
to
improve
the
city's
schools
.
The
new
mayor
used
her
power
to
improve
the
city's
schools
.
β’
Some
people
worry
that
big
companies
have
too
much
power
.
Some
people
worry
that
big
companies
have
too
much
power
.
noun
great
physical
force
or
strength
β’
The
weightlifter
showed
incredible
power
as
he
lifted
the
barbell
.
The
weightlifter
showed
incredible
power
as
he
lifted
the
barbell
.
β’
The
waterfall
crashed
down
with
enormous
power
.
The
waterfall
crashed
down
with
enormous
power
.
noun
energy
,
especially
electricity
,
that
makes
machines
work
β’
The
storm
knocked
out
the
power
in
the
entire
neighborhood
.
The
storm
knocked
out
the
power
in
the
entire
neighborhood
.
β’
Solar
panels
can
provide
power
for
remote
villages
.
Solar
panels
can
provide
power
for
remote
villages
.
verb
-
power
,
powering
,
powers
,
powered
to
supply
energy
that
makes
a
machine
or
system
work
β’
Large
turbines
power
the
factory
.
Large
turbines
power
the
factory
.
β’
The
smartwatch
is
powered
by
a
tiny
battery
.
The
smartwatch
is
powered
by
a
tiny
battery
.
noun
a
country
or
organization
that
is
strong
and
influential
β’
After
the
war
,
the
country
emerged
as
a
global
power
.
After
the
war
,
the
country
emerged
as
a
global
power
.
β’
Major
powers
met
to
discuss
climate
change
.
Major
powers
met
to
discuss
climate
change
.
however
adverb
Used
to
introduce
a
statement
that
contrasts
with
or
seems
to
contradict
something
that
has
just
been
said
;
nevertheless
.
β’
It
was
raining
heavily
;
however
,
the
children
still
wanted
to
play
outside
.
It
was
raining
heavily
;
however
,
the
children
still
wanted
to
play
outside
.
β’
The
train
was
delayed
for
an
hour
;
however
,
no
one
in
the
waiting
room
looked
upset
.
The
train
was
delayed
for
an
hour
;
however
,
no
one
in
the
waiting
room
looked
upset
.
conjunction
But
;
used
to
connect
two
contrasting
clauses
within
the
same
sentence
.
β’
I
wanted
to
go
to
the
concert
,
however
I
couldn't
afford
a
ticket
.
I
wanted
to
go
to
the
concert
,
however
I
couldn't
afford
a
ticket
.
β’
He
claimed
the
job
was
simple
,
however
nobody
understood
the
instructions
.
He
claimed
the
job
was
simple
,
however
nobody
understood
the
instructions
.
adverb
To
whatever
degree
or
extent
;
no
matter
how
.
β’
However
hard
he
tried
,
he
couldn
β
t
solve
the
puzzle
.
However
hard
he
tried
,
he
couldn
β
t
solve
the
puzzle
.
β’
However
quickly
she
ran
,
the
bus
pulled
away
before
she
arrived
.
However
quickly
she
ran
,
the
bus
pulled
away
before
she
arrived
.
adverb
Used
at
the
beginning
of
a
question
to
express
surprise
,
confusion
,
or
emphasis
,
meaning
β
in
what
way
β
or
β
by
what
means
β.
β’
However
did
you
lift
that
heavy
box
alone
?
However
did
you
lift
that
heavy
box
alone
?
β’
However
will
they
finish
the
project
on
time
?
However
will
they
finish
the
project
on
time
?
follow
verb
to
walk
or
move
behind
someone
or
something
,
going
in
the
same
direction
β’
The
small
boy
followed
his
older
sister
into
the
classroom
.
The
small
boy
followed
his
older
sister
into
the
classroom
.
β’
Please
follow
me
;
the
office
is
this
way
.
Please
follow
me
;
the
office
is
this
way
.
Old
English
folgian
,
fylgian
β
to
accompany
,
move
in
the
same
direction
,β
of
Germanic
origin
.
verb
to
do
what
someone
tells
you
or
to
act
according
to
rules
,
advice
,
or
instructions
β’
Always
follow
the
safety
rules
in
the
lab
.
Always
follow
the
safety
rules
in
the
lab
.
β’
She
followed
the
doctor's
advice
and
rested
for
a
week
.
She
followed
the
doctor's
advice
and
rested
for
a
week
.
verb
to
come
or
happen
after
something
in
time
or
order
β’
Night
follows
day
.
Night
follows
day
.
β’
Winter
follows
autumn
in
the
northern
hemisphere
.
Winter
follows
autumn
in
the
northern
hemisphere
.
verb
to
understand
what
someone
is
saying
,
explaining
,
or
doing
β’
Sorry
,
I
don't
follow
β
could
you
explain
that
again
?
Sorry
,
I
don't
follow
β
could
you
explain
that
again
?
β’
Do
you
follow
what
the
teacher
just
said
?
Do
you
follow
what
the
teacher
just
said
?
verb
to
go
after
someone
or
something
in
order
to
watch
,
catch
,
or
monitor
them
β’
The
hunter
followed
the
deer
tracks
through
the
snow
.
The
hunter
followed
the
deer
tracks
through
the
snow
.
β’
The
police
car
followed
the
suspect
down
the
highway
.
The
police
car
followed
the
suspect
down
the
highway
.
verb
on
social
media
,
to
subscribe
to
someone
β
s
account
so
you
see
their
posts
β’
If
you
follow
the
singer
on
Instagram
,
you'll
see
her
tour
photos
.
If
you
follow
the
singer
on
Instagram
,
you'll
see
her
tour
photos
.
β’
Millions
of
fans
follow
him
on
social
media
.
Millions
of
fans
follow
him
on
social
media
.
low
adjective
-
low
,
lower
,
lowest
near
the
ground
or
bottom
;
not
high
β’
The
coffee
table
is
low
enough
for
the
kids
to
reach
.
The
coffee
table
is
low
enough
for
the
kids
to
reach
.
β’
A
flock
of
geese
skimmed
low
over
the
misty
lake
at
dawn
.
A
flock
of
geese
skimmed
low
over
the
misty
lake
at
dawn
.
Old
English
hlΔh
,
hlΔow
meaning
β
not
high
β,
related
to
German
β
lau
β.
adjective
-
low
,
lower
,
lowest
small
in
amount
,
degree
,
or
value
β’
The
supermarket
keeps
bread
prices
low
to
attract
customers
.
The
supermarket
keeps
bread
prices
low
to
attract
customers
.
β’
Her
phone
battery
was
running
low
,
so
she
turned
off
Bluetooth
.
Her
phone
battery
was
running
low
,
so
she
turned
off
Bluetooth
.
adjective
-
low
,
lower
,
lowest
quiet
,
deep
,
or
soft
in
sound
β’
Please
keep
your
voice
low
in
the
library
.
Please
keep
your
voice
low
in
the
library
.
β’
The
singer
β
s
low
notes
filled
the
concert
hall
.
The
singer
β
s
low
notes
filled
the
concert
hall
.
adjective
-
low
,
lower
,
lowest
feeling
sad
,
unhappy
,
or
lacking
energy
β’
I
β
ve
been
feeling
low
since
I
lost
my
job
.
I
β
ve
been
feeling
low
since
I
lost
my
job
.
β’
She
sounded
low
on
the
phone
and
asked
if
we
could
talk
.
She
sounded
low
on
the
phone
and
asked
if
we
could
talk
.
verb
-
low
,
lowing
,
lows
,
lowed
(
of
a
cow
)
to
make
its
deep
,
mooing
sound
β’
At
dawn
,
the
cows
low
loudly
across
the
field
.
At
dawn
,
the
cows
low
loudly
across
the
field
.
β’
A
lone
calf
lowed
for
its
mother
near
the
barn
.
A
lone
calf
lowed
for
its
mother
near
the
barn
.
Old
English
hlΕwan
;
related
to
Dutch
loeien
and
German
lowen
,
meaning
β
to
bellow
β.
allow
verb
to
give
permission
for
someone
to
do
something
or
for
something
to
happen
β’
His
parents
finally
allow
him
to
stay
up
until
midnight
on
weekends
.
His
parents
finally
allow
him
to
stay
up
until
midnight
on
weekends
.
β’
The
security
guard
wouldn't
allow
me
to
enter
without
an
ID
card
.
The
security
guard
wouldn't
allow
me
to
enter
without
an
ID
card
.
Middle
English
"
alouen
",
from
Old
French
"
alouer
" (
to
praise
,
approve
),
later
influenced
by
Latin
"
ad
"
+
"
laudare
" (
to
praise
).
verb
to
make
something
possible
by
creating
the
right
conditions
β’
Wide
windows
allow
sunlight
to
fill
the
living
room
.
Wide
windows
allow
sunlight
to
fill
the
living
room
.
β’
The
new
app
will
allow
you
to
organize
your
photos
easily
.
The
new
app
will
allow
you
to
organize
your
photos
easily
.
verb
to
set
aside
or
give
a
particular
amount
of
time
,
money
,
or
space
for
something
β’
The
tour
schedule
allows
two
hours
for
lunch
.
The
tour
schedule
allows
two
hours
for
lunch
.
β’
We
must
allow
extra
funds
for
unexpected
repairs
.
We
must
allow
extra
funds
for
unexpected
repairs
.
verb
to
admit
or
accept
that
something
is
true
,
often
reluctantly
β’
She
allowed
that
the
plan
might
need
revisions
.
She
allowed
that
the
plan
might
need
revisions
.
β’
I
allow
that
his
idea
has
some
merit
.
I
allow
that
his
idea
has
some
merit
.
following
verb
present
participle
and
gerund
of
follow
β’
The
children
kept
following
the
butterfly
across
the
garden
.
The
children
kept
following
the
butterfly
across
the
garden
.
β’
She
glanced
at
the
map
before
following
the
trail
.
She
glanced
at
the
map
before
following
the
trail
.
powerful
adjective
having
great
physical
strength
or
force
β’
The
powerful
waves
smashed
against
the
rocks
.
The
powerful
waves
smashed
against
the
rocks
.
β’
The
wrestler
β
s
arms
looked
powerful
as
he
lifted
the
heavy
barbell
.
The
wrestler
β
s
arms
looked
powerful
as
he
lifted
the
heavy
barbell
.
adjective
having
a
strong
influence
or
effect
on
people
or
events
β’
She
made
a
powerful
speech
that
moved
the
whole
audience
to
tears
.
She
made
a
powerful
speech
that
moved
the
whole
audience
to
tears
.
β’
Social
media
can
be
a
powerful
tool
for
spreading
information
.
Social
media
can
be
a
powerful
tool
for
spreading
information
.
adverb
very
;
extremely
(
used
to
add
force
to
an
adjective
or
another
adverb
)
β’
It
β
s
powerful
cold
out
here
tonight
.
It
β
s
powerful
cold
out
here
tonight
.
β’
This
chili
is
powerful
spicy
!
This
chili
is
powerful
spicy
!
wow
interjection
used
to
show
surprise
,
admiration
,
or
excitement
β’
Wow
!
That
magician
just
made
the
coin
disappear
.
Wow
!
That
magician
just
made
the
coin
disappear
.
β’
When
he
reached
the
mountain
summit
and
saw
the
sunset
,
he
whispered
, "
Wow
,
it
β
s
beautiful
."
When
he
reached
the
mountain
summit
and
saw
the
sunset
,
he
whispered
, "
Wow
,
it
β
s
beautiful
."
Imitative
interjection
first
recorded
in
the
early
1900s
,
echoing
the
sound
of
sudden
amazement
.
verb
to
make
someone
feel
great
surprise
or
admiration
β’
The
singer
β
s
powerful
voice
wowed
the
audience
.
The
singer
β
s
powerful
voice
wowed
the
audience
.
β’
Cutting-edge
graphics
in
the
new
video
game
will
wow
players
.
Cutting-edge
graphics
in
the
new
video
game
will
wow
players
.
From
the
interjection
,
later
used
as
a
verb
meaning
β
to
cause
someone
to
say
wow
.β
First
attested
1920s
America
.
slow
adjective
-
slow
,
slower
,
slowest
moving
,
happening
,
or
taking
place
at
a
low
speed
;
not
quick
β’
The
slow
train
took
nearly
two
hours
to
reach
the
city
.
The
slow
train
took
nearly
two
hours
to
reach
the
city
.
β’
Snails
are
famous
for
being
very
slow
.
Snails
are
famous
for
being
very
slow
.
adjective
-
slow
,
slower
,
slowest
moving
,
happening
,
or
done
at
a
low
speed
or
taking
more
time
than
usual
β’
The
slow
train
wound
through
the
mountains
,
giving
passengers
time
to
enjoy
the
view
.
The
slow
train
wound
through
the
mountains
,
giving
passengers
time
to
enjoy
the
view
.
β’
Cooking
the
soup
on
a
slow
flame
let
the
flavors
blend
beautifully
.
Cooking
the
soup
on
a
slow
flame
let
the
flavors
blend
beautifully
.
Old
English
"
slΔw
"
meaning
sluggish
or
inactive
,
related
to
Proto-Germanic
*slæwaz
.
adjective
-
slow
,
slower
,
slowest
needing
more
time
than
usual
to
think
,
learn
,
or
react
β’
I
can
be
slow
at
remembering
names
,
so
please
be
patient
.
I
can
be
slow
at
remembering
names
,
so
please
be
patient
.
β’
Mark
is
smart
,
but
he
is
a
little
slow
to
catch
jokes
.
Mark
is
smart
,
but
he
is
a
little
slow
to
catch
jokes
.
adjective
-
slow
,
slower
,
slowest
with
little
activity
or
few
customers
;
not
busy
β’
Mondays
are
usually
slow
in
the
cafe
,
so
the
staff
do
extra
cleaning
.
Mondays
are
usually
slow
in
the
cafe
,
so
the
staff
do
extra
cleaning
.
β’
Sales
were
slow
during
the
winter
months
.
Sales
were
slow
during
the
winter
months
.
adverb
-
slow
,
slower
,
slowest
at
a
low
speed
;
slowly
(
informal
)
β’
Drive
slow
when
you
go
through
the
school
zone
.
Drive
slow
when
you
go
through
the
school
zone
.
β’
He
walked
slow
to
enjoy
the
sunset
.
He
walked
slow
to
enjoy
the
sunset
.
verb
-
slow
,
slowing
,
slows
,
slowed
to
become
or
make
something
become
slower
β’
The
car
began
to
slow
as
it
climbed
the
steep
hill
.
The
car
began
to
slow
as
it
climbed
the
steep
hill
.
β’
She
raised
her
hand
to
slow
the
runners
near
the
finish
line
.
She
raised
her
hand
to
slow
the
runners
near
the
finish
line
.
adjective
-
slow
,
slower
,
slowest
not
quick
to
understand
,
think
,
or
react
β’
It
takes
him
a
moment
to
grasp
new
ideas
because
he
is
a
bit
slow
with
numbers
.
It
takes
him
a
moment
to
grasp
new
ideas
because
he
is
a
bit
slow
with
numbers
.
β’
The
goalie
β
s
slow
reaction
allowed
the
ball
to
slip
into
the
net
.
The
goalie
β
s
slow
reaction
allowed
the
ball
to
slip
into
the
net
.
verb
-
slow
,
slowing
,
slows
,
slowed
to
reduce
speed
or
to
become
less
fast
β’
The
pilot
had
to
slow
the
plane
before
landing
.
The
pilot
had
to
slow
the
plane
before
landing
.
β’
Rain
began
to
slow
the
runners
in
the
marathon
.
Rain
began
to
slow
the
runners
in
the
marathon
.
adverb
-
slow
,
slower
,
slowest
at
a
low
speed
or
behind
the
expected
time
β’
Drive
slow
on
the
icy
bridge
.
Drive
slow
on
the
icy
bridge
.
β’
He
always
walks
slow
when
he
β
s
deep
in
thought
.
He
always
walks
slow
when
he
β
s
deep
in
thought
.
flower
noun
The
colored
part
of
a
plant
that
makes
seeds
,
often
with
a
pleasant
smell
.
β’
A
bright
red
flower
stood
out
against
the
green
leaves
.
A
bright
red
flower
stood
out
against
the
green
leaves
.
β’
She
picked
a
fresh
flower
and
tucked
it
behind
her
ear
.
She
picked
a
fresh
flower
and
tucked
it
behind
her
ear
.
From
Old
French
flor
,
flour
,
from
Latin
flΕs
β
flower
β.
verb
To
produce
flowers
;
to
bloom
.
β’
The
cherry
trees
flower
every
spring
.
The
cherry
trees
flower
every
spring
.
β’
When
the
cactus
flowers
,
its
petals
last
only
one
night
.
When
the
cactus
flowers
,
its
petals
last
only
one
night
.
From
noun
β
flower
β,
used
as
a
verb
since
14th
century
.
noun
(
figurative
)
The
best
,
finest
,
or
most
active
part
of
a
group
,
period
,
or
thing
.
β’
These
students
are
the
flower
of
the
university
.
These
students
are
the
flower
of
the
university
.
β’
In
the
flower
of
her
youth
,
she
traveled
the
world
.
In
the
flower
of
her
youth
,
she
traveled
the
world
.
Extension
of
literal
sense
β
most
beautiful
part
β
to
β
best
part
β.
verb
(
figurative
)
To
develop
fully
or
become
successful
and
beautiful
.
β’
Her
talent
really
began
to
flower
after
art
school
.
Her
talent
really
began
to
flower
after
art
school
.
β’
The
small
town
flowered
into
a
bustling
city
after
the
railway
arrived
.
The
small
town
flowered
into
a
bustling
city
after
the
railway
arrived
.
Metaphorical
extension
from
sense
β
to
bloom
β.
shadow
verb
to
follow
someone
secretly
in
order
to
watch
what
they
do
β’
A
private
detective
shadowed
the
suspect
through
the
busy
market
.
A
private
detective
shadowed
the
suspect
through
the
busy
market
.
β’
Spies
shadow
foreign
diplomats
during
high-level
meetings
.
Spies
shadow
foreign
diplomats
during
high-level
meetings
.
verb
to
stay
close
to
someone
at
work
to
learn
how
they
do
their
job
β’
New
employees
first
shadow
an
experienced
worker
.
New
employees
first
shadow
an
experienced
worker
.
β’
The
medical
student
shadowed
the
surgeon
during
a
heart
operation
.
The
medical
student
shadowed
the
surgeon
during
a
heart
operation
.
verb
to
make
an
area
or
object
slightly
dark
by
blocking
light
β’
Thick
clouds
shadowed
the
valley
all
morning
.
Thick
clouds
shadowed
the
valley
all
morning
.
β’
The
tall
skyscraper
shadows
the
small
park
every
afternoon
.
The
tall
skyscraper
shadows
the
small
park
every
afternoon
.
snow
verb
(
of
the
weather
)
to
send
down
snowflakes
from
the
sky
β’
It
rarely
snows
in
this
desert
city
.
It
rarely
snows
in
this
desert
city
.
β’
If
it
snows
tonight
,
school
will
be
closed
tomorrow
.
If
it
snows
tonight
,
school
will
be
closed
tomorrow
.
Verb
use
is
from
Old
English
β
snΔ«wan
β,
derived
from
the
noun
β
snΔw
β.
flow
verb
to
move
steadily
and
continuously
like
a
liquid
,
without
sudden
stops
β’
After
the
heavy
rain
,
muddy
water
began
to
flow
down
the
hill
toward
the
village
.
After
the
heavy
rain
,
muddy
water
began
to
flow
down
the
hill
toward
the
village
.
β’
Early
on
Sunday
morning
,
cars
flowed
smoothly
along
the
quiet
highway
.
Early
on
Sunday
morning
,
cars
flowed
smoothly
along
the
quiet
highway
.
yellow
adjective
-
yellow
,
yellower
,
yellowest
having
the
bright
color
that
is
between
green
and
orange
in
the
rainbow
β’
The
bright
sunflower
has
big
yellow
petals
.
The
bright
sunflower
has
big
yellow
petals
.
β’
He
painted
his
bedroom
walls
light
yellow
to
make
the
room
look
bigger
.
He
painted
his
bedroom
walls
light
yellow
to
make
the
room
look
bigger
.
verb
to
become
yellow
or
to
make
something
yellow
β’
The
pages
of
the
old
book
had
yellowed
with
age
.
The
pages
of
the
old
book
had
yellowed
with
age
.
β’
If
you
leave
the
newspaper
in
the
sun
,
it
quickly
yellows
.
If
you
leave
the
newspaper
in
the
sun
,
it
quickly
yellows
.
adjective
-
yellow
,
yellower
,
yellowest
(
informal
)
afraid
to
take
a
risk
or
act
bravely
β’
Don't
be
yellow
β
go
and
apologize
to
her
.
Don't
be
yellow
β
go
and
apologize
to
her
.
β’
The
boxer
was
called
yellow
for
refusing
to
fight
.
The
boxer
was
called
yellow
for
refusing
to
fight
.
row
noun
a
series
of
people
or
things
placed
in
a
straight
line
,
side
by
side
β’
The
children
stood
in
a
neat
row
for
the
class
photo
.
The
children
stood
in
a
neat
row
for
the
class
photo
.
β’
A
long
row
of
bright
red
tulips
edged
the
garden
path
.
A
long
row
of
bright
red
tulips
edged
the
garden
path
.
lower
adjective
situated
below
something
else
or
closer
to
the
bottom
β’
Our
room
is
on
the
lower
floor
near
the
lobby
.
Our
room
is
on
the
lower
floor
near
the
lobby
.
β’
The
treasure
was
hidden
in
the
lower
drawer
of
the
desk
.
The
treasure
was
hidden
in
the
lower
drawer
of
the
desk
.
Adjectival
sense
derived
from
the
idea
of
physical
height
,
first
recorded
in
Middle
English
.
verb
to
move
something
down
or
make
its
level
,
amount
,
or
value
smaller
β’
The
worker
slowly
lowered
the
heavy
box
onto
the
floor
.
The
worker
slowly
lowered
the
heavy
box
onto
the
floor
.
β’
Please
lower
the
volume
;
the
baby
is
sleeping
.
Please
lower
the
volume
;
the
baby
is
sleeping
.
From
Middle
English
loueren
,
from
Old
Norse
lægri
meaning
β
less
,
not
as
high
.β
adjective
less
in
rank
,
amount
,
or
importance
β’
Students
from
the
lower
grades
will
visit
the
museum
first
.
Students
from
the
lower
grades
will
visit
the
museum
first
.
β’
He
grew
up
in
a
family
with
a
lower
income
.
He
grew
up
in
a
family
with
a
lower
income
.
Extended
figurative
use
of
physical
β
low
β
to
social
or
numerical
hierarchy
,
first
attested
in
the
17th
century
.
verb
to
move
downward
or
sink
to
a
lower
level
β’
The
drawbridge
slowly
lowered
over
the
river
.
The
drawbridge
slowly
lowered
over
the
river
.
β’
As
evening
approached
,
the
sun
lowered
behind
the
mountains
.
As
evening
approached
,
the
sun
lowered
behind
the
mountains
.
Same
origin
as
the
transitive
verb
sense
,
with
intransitive
use
appearing
in
the
16th
century
.
narrow
adjective
-
narrow
,
narrower
,
narrowest
having
a
small
distance
from
one
side
to
the
other
β’
The
car
could
hardly
fit
through
the
narrow
alley
.
The
car
could
hardly
fit
through
the
narrow
alley
.
β’
She
walked
across
a
narrow
wooden
bridge
over
the
river
.
She
walked
across
a
narrow
wooden
bridge
over
the
river
.
From
Old
English
nearu
,
meaning
β
small
in
width
β
or
β
constricted
β.
adjective
-
narrow
,
narrower
,
narrowest
limited
in
variety
,
scope
,
or
amount
β’
He
has
a
narrow
view
of
the
world
and
never
travels
.
He
has
a
narrow
view
of
the
world
and
never
travels
.
β’
The
study
focused
on
a
narrow
group
of
participants
.
The
study
focused
on
a
narrow
group
of
participants
.
verb
to
become
or
make
something
less
wide
,
or
to
reduce
the
number
or
range
of
things
β’
The
river
narrowed
as
it
approached
the
canyon
.
The
river
narrowed
as
it
approached
the
canyon
.
β’
We
need
to
narrow
the
list
of
candidates
to
three
.
We
need
to
narrow
the
list
of
candidates
to
three
.
adjective
-
narrow
,
narrower
,
narrowest
achieved
or
avoided
by
only
a
small
amount
;
barely
β’
We
had
a
narrow
escape
when
the
tree
fell
behind
us
.
We
had
a
narrow
escape
when
the
tree
fell
behind
us
.
β’
The
team
claimed
a
narrow
victory
,
winning
2β1
.
The
team
claimed
a
narrow
victory
,
winning
2β1
.
tower
noun
a
tall
,
narrow
building
or
structure
that
rises
high
above
the
ground
β’
The
old
stone
church
had
a
tall
bell
tower
that
could
be
seen
for
miles
.
The
old
stone
church
had
a
tall
bell
tower
that
could
be
seen
for
miles
.
β’
Lightning
struck
the
radio
tower
during
the
thunderstorm
,
lighting
up
the
dark
sky
.
Lightning
struck
the
radio
tower
during
the
thunderstorm
,
lighting
up
the
dark
sky
.
From
Old
English
β
tor
β
and
Old
French
β
tur
β
meaning
a
high
building
;
influenced
by
Latin
β
turris
β (
tower
).
verb
to
rise
very
high
above
the
things
around
it
β’
Snow-capped
mountains
tower
over
the
quiet
lakeside
village
.
Snow-capped
mountains
tower
over
the
quiet
lakeside
village
.
β’
Glass
skyscrapers
tower
above
the
busy
downtown
streets
.
Glass
skyscrapers
tower
above
the
busy
downtown
streets
.
Verb
use
from
the
noun
sense
:
something
that
acts
like
a
tower
by
standing
high
.
noun
a
tall
upright
case
that
holds
the
main
parts
of
a
desktop
computer
β’
He
bought
a
large
PC
tower
to
fit
a
high-end
graphics
card
.
He
bought
a
large
PC
tower
to
fit
a
high-end
graphics
card
.
β’
The
dusty
old
computer
tower
on
the
floor
needed
cleaning
.
The
dusty
old
computer
tower
on
the
floor
needed
cleaning
.
Metaphorical
extension
from
the
main
noun
sense
,
comparing
the
upright
computer
case
to
a
small
tower
.
shower
noun
a
place
or
device
that
sprays
water
so
you
can
wash
while
standing
up
β’
After
the
long
hike
,
Jake
stepped
into
the
shower
to
wash
off
the
dirt
.
After
the
long
hike
,
Jake
stepped
into
the
shower
to
wash
off
the
dirt
.
β’
The
campsite
only
had
one
outdoor
shower
,
so
everyone
had
to
take
turns
.
The
campsite
only
had
one
outdoor
shower
,
so
everyone
had
to
take
turns
.
verb
to
wash
yourself
under
a
spray
of
water
β’
I
need
to
shower
before
the
guests
arrive
.
I
need
to
shower
before
the
guests
arrive
.
β’
She
showers
every
morning
to
wake
up
.
She
showers
every
morning
to
wake
up
.
noun
a
short
period
of
light
rain
,
snow
,
or
hail
β’
We
got
caught
in
a
sudden
shower
on
our
way
to
school
.
We
got
caught
in
a
sudden
shower
on
our
way
to
school
.
β’
The
weather
forecast
says
scattered
showers
this
afternoon
.
The
weather
forecast
says
scattered
showers
this
afternoon
.
noun
a
small
party
where
people
give
presents
to
someone
who
is
about
to
marry
or
have
a
baby
β’
Her
friends
organized
a
surprise
baby
shower
for
her
.
Her
friends
organized
a
surprise
baby
shower
for
her
.
β’
We
played
games
at
the
bridal
shower
and
ate
cake
.
We
played
games
at
the
bridal
shower
and
ate
cake
.
verb
to
give
someone
a
lot
of
things
or
praise
all
at
once
and
in
large
amount
β’
The
fans
showered
the
team
with
cheers
and
confetti
.
The
fans
showered
the
team
with
cheers
and
confetti
.
β’
Grandparents
love
to
shower
their
grandchildren
with
gifts
.
Grandparents
love
to
shower
their
grandchildren
with
gifts
.
noun
a
display
of
many
meteors
flashing
across
the
sky
in
a
short
time
β’
We
lay
on
the
hill
at
midnight
to
watch
the
Perseid
meteor
shower
.
We
lay
on
the
hill
at
midnight
to
watch
the
Perseid
meteor
shower
.
β’
The
shower
lit
up
the
night
sky
with
streaks
of
light
.
The
shower
lit
up
the
night
sky
with
streaks
of
light
.
borrow
verb
to
take
something
that
belongs
to
someone
else
and
use
it
for
a
time
,
planning
to
give
it
back
β’
"
Can
I
borrow
your
phone
charger
during
class
?"
"
Can
I
borrow
your
phone
charger
during
class
?"
β’
Eva
borrowed
a
history
book
from
the
library
for
her
project
.
Eva
borrowed
a
history
book
from
the
library
for
her
project
.
Old
English
β
borgian
β
meaning
β
to
lend
or
borrow
β,
related
to
β
burg
β
meaning
β
pledge
β.
verb
to
receive
money
from
a
person
or
organization
and
agree
to
pay
it
back
,
usually
with
interest
β’
The
startup
had
to
borrow
money
from
the
bank
to
buy
new
equipment
.
The
startup
had
to
borrow
money
from
the
bank
to
buy
new
equipment
.
β’
Before
buying
the
house
,
they
borrowed
a
large
sum
on
a
thirty-year
mortgage
.
Before
buying
the
house
,
they
borrowed
a
large
sum
on
a
thirty-year
mortgage
.
verb
to
take
a
word
,
idea
,
or
style
from
another
language
,
culture
,
or
person
and
begin
using
it
β’
English
has
borrowed
many
words
from
French
,
like
"
restaurant
"
and
"
cafΓ©
".
English
has
borrowed
many
words
from
French
,
like
"
restaurant
"
and
"
cafΓ©
".
β’
Modern
designers
often
borrow
elements
of
ancient
art
to
create
new
styles
.
Modern
designers
often
borrow
elements
of
ancient
art
to
create
new
styles
.
verb
in
subtraction
,
to
take
one
unit
from
the
next
higher
place
value
to
make
a
smaller
digit
large
enough
to
subtract
β’
When
subtracting
52
β
19
,
you
must
borrow
1
from
the
tens
column
.
When
subtracting
52
β
19
,
you
must
borrow
1
from
the
tens
column
.
β’
Teachers
often
explain
how
to
borrow
by
using
stacks
of
blocks
to
show
place
value
.
Teachers
often
explain
how
to
borrow
by
using
stacks
of
blocks
to
show
place
value
.
cow
verb
to
frighten
or
intimidate
someone
so
that
they
lose
confidence
β’
The
bully
tried
to
cow
the
younger
students
into
giving
him
their
lunch
money
.
The
bully
tried
to
cow
the
younger
students
into
giving
him
their
lunch
money
.
β’
She
refused
to
be
cowed
by
threats
and
spoke
up
at
the
meeting
.
She
refused
to
be
cowed
by
threats
and
spoke
up
at
the
meeting
.
Probably
from
Old
Norse
kΓΊga
β
oppress
,
force
β,
related
to
kuga
β
to
cow
β.