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place
verb
-
place
,
placing
,
places
,
placed
to
put
something
or
someone
in
a
particular
position
•
She
carefully
placed
the
vase
on
the
highest
shelf
.
She
carefully
placed
the
vase
on
the
highest
shelf
.
•
Please
place
your
bags
under
the
seat
in
front
of
you
.
Please
place
your
bags
under
the
seat
in
front
of
you
.
verb
-
place
,
placing
,
places
,
placed
to
finish
a
race
or
competition
in
a
particular
position
•
Our
horse
placed
second
in
the
final
race
.
Our
horse
placed
second
in
the
final
race
.
•
If
you
place
in
the
top
three
,
you
qualify
for
the
next
round
.
If
you
place
in
the
top
three
,
you
qualify
for
the
next
round
.
service
verb
-
service
,
servicing
,
services
,
serviced
to
examine
and
repair
a
machine
or
vehicle
so
that
it
continues
to
work
well
•
I
need
to
service
my
bicycle
before
the
long
trip
.
I
need
to
service
my
bicycle
before
the
long
trip
.
•
Technicians
service
the
elevators
every
month
.
Technicians
service
the
elevators
every
month
.
verb
-
service
,
servicing
,
services
,
serviced
(
of
a
male
animal
,
sometimes
a
person
)
to
mate
with
a
female
for
breeding
•
The
farmer
brought
in
a
prize
bull
to
service
his
cows
.
The
farmer
brought
in
a
prize
bull
to
service
his
cows
.
•
Stud
dogs
are
often
hired
to
service
pedigreed
females
.
Stud
dogs
are
often
hired
to
service
pedigreed
females
.
experience
verb
-
experience
,
experiencing
,
experiences
,
experienced
to
feel
,
live
through
,
or
undergo
something
•
Tourists
can
experience
local
culture
by
staying
with
host
families
.
Tourists
can
experience
local
culture
by
staying
with
host
families
.
•
She
experienced
a
sudden
burst
of
joy
when
she
saw
the
puppy
.
She
experienced
a
sudden
burst
of
joy
when
she
saw
the
puppy
.
police
verb
-
police
,
policing
,
polices
,
policed
to
watch
and
control
an
area
,
activity
,
or
group
to
make
sure
that
rules
or
laws
are
followed
•
Volunteers
helped
police
the
beach
by
reminding
visitors
not
to
litter
.
Volunteers
helped
police
the
beach
by
reminding
visitors
not
to
litter
.
•
The
organization
works
to
police
online
hate
speech
.
The
organization
works
to
police
online
hate
speech
.
Extension
of
the
noun
sense
;
first
recorded
as
a
verb
in
the
mid-19th
century
.
price
verb
-
price
,
pricing
,
prices
,
priced
to
decide
or
say
how
much
something
should
cost
•
The
manager
priced
the
new
menu
items
carefully
.
The
manager
priced
the
new
menu
items
carefully
.
•
Make
sure
you
price
the
laptops
lower
than
our
competitors
.
Make
sure
you
price
the
laptops
lower
than
our
competitors
.
Verb
use
recorded
from
early
14th
century
,
from
the
noun
‘
price
’.
difference
verb
-
difference
,
differencing
,
differences
,
differenced
(
technical
)
to
find
or
show
how
two
sets
of
data
are
not
the
same
,
especially
by
subtracting
one
from
the
other
•
The
program
differences
the
files
to
detect
changes
.
The
program
differences
the
files
to
detect
changes
.
•
We
differenced
the
data
to
remove
the
seasonal
pattern
.
We
differenced
the
data
to
remove
the
seasonal
pattern
.
force
noun
-
force
,
forcing
,
forces
,
forced
physical
strength
or
power
that
pushes
,
pulls
,
or
has
an
effect
on
something
•
The
wind
hit
the
sails
with
great
force
,
pushing
the
boat
forward
.
The
wind
hit
the
sails
with
great
force
,
pushing
the
boat
forward
.
•
She
slammed
the
door
with
such
force
that
the
windows
rattled
.
She
slammed
the
door
with
such
force
that
the
windows
rattled
.
From
Old
French
force
,
from
Latin
fortis
“
strong
”.
verb
-
force
,
forcing
,
forces
,
forced
to
make
someone
do
something
against
their
will
or
because
there
is
no
other
choice
•
The
rainstorm
forced
us
to
cancel
the
picnic
.
The
rainstorm
forced
us
to
cancel
the
picnic
.
•
He
was
forced
to
apologize
after
the
mistake
.
He
was
forced
to
apologize
after
the
mistake
.
verb
-
force
,
forcing
,
forces
,
forced
to
push
or
break
something
open
with
strength
•
He
forced
the
door
open
with
his
shoulder
.
He
forced
the
door
open
with
his
shoulder
.
•
They
had
to
force
the
lock
to
rescue
the
puppy
.
They
had
to
force
the
lock
to
rescue
the
puppy
.
space
verb
-
space
,
spacing
,
spaces
,
spaced
to
arrange
or
place
things
at
particular
distances
from
each
other
•
Please
space
the
rows
of
plants
30
centimeters
apart
.
Please
space
the
rows
of
plants
30
centimeters
apart
.
•
He
carefully
spaced
the
letters
so
the
sign
was
easy
to
read
.
He
carefully
spaced
the
letters
so
the
sign
was
easy
to
read
.
voice
verb
-
voice
,
voicing
,
voices
,
voiced
to
say
something
or
express
an
opinion
,
especially
in
public
•
Residents
voiced
their
concerns
at
the
town
meeting
.
Residents
voiced
their
concerns
at
the
town
meeting
.
•
He
is
not
afraid
to
voice
unpopular
opinions
.
He
is
not
afraid
to
voice
unpopular
opinions
.
resource
verb
-
resource
,
resourcing
,
resources
,
resourced
to
provide
a
person
or
project
with
the
money
,
materials
,
or
people
needed
to
succeed
•
The
project
was
well-resourced
and
finished
ahead
of
schedule
.
The
project
was
well-resourced
and
finished
ahead
of
schedule
.
•
We
need
to
resource
the
school
properly
so
every
child
has
textbooks
.
We
need
to
resource
the
school
properly
so
every
child
has
textbooks
.
practice
verb
-
practice
,
practicing
,
practices
,
practiced
to
do
an
activity
again
and
again
so
that
you
become
better
at
it
•
Before
the
recital
,
he
needs
to
practice
the
piano
.
Before
the
recital
,
he
needs
to
practice
the
piano
.
•
The
basketball
team
will
practice
for
two
hours
after
school
.
The
basketball
team
will
practice
for
two
hours
after
school
.
piece
verb
-
piece
,
piecing
,
pieces
,
pieced
to
join
small
parts
together
to
make
something
complete
•
After
the
storm
,
neighbors
pieced
the
broken
fence
together
.
After
the
storm
,
neighbors
pieced
the
broken
fence
together
.
•
Detectives
are
still
piecing
together
the
clues
.
Detectives
are
still
piecing
together
the
clues
.
source
verb
-
source
,
sourcing
,
sources
,
sourced
to
obtain
something
from
a
particular
place
,
company
,
or
person
•
The
café
sources
its
coffee
beans
from
Colombia
.
The
café
sources
its
coffee
beans
from
Colombia
.
•
We
plan
to
source
recycled
plastic
for
the
new
product
line
.
We
plan
to
source
recycled
plastic
for
the
new
product
line
.
From
the
noun
‘
source
’
meaning
origin
;
first
used
as
a
verb
in
late
20th-century
business
English
.
evidence
verb
-
evidence
,
evidencing
,
evidences
,
evidenced
to
show
clearly
that
something
exists
or
is
true
;
to
demonstrate
•
The
charts
evidence
a
steady
rise
in
sales
over
five
years
.
The
charts
evidence
a
steady
rise
in
sales
over
five
years
.
•
His
tears
evidenced
how
deeply
the
movie
affected
him
.
His
tears
evidenced
how
deeply
the
movie
affected
him
.
chance
verb
-
chance
,
chancing
,
chances
,
chanced
to
do
something
even
though
it
might
fail
or
be
dangerous
;
to
risk
•
I
wouldn't
chance
driving
without
snow
tires
today
.
I
wouldn't
chance
driving
without
snow
tires
today
.
•
She
decided
to
chance
a
look
inside
the
abandoned
house
.
She
decided
to
chance
a
look
inside
the
abandoned
house
.
verb
-
chance
,
chancing
,
chances
,
chanced
to
happen
to
do
something
or
meet
someone
by
accident
,
without
planning
•
We
chanced
upon
a
beautiful
waterfall
during
our
hike
.
We
chanced
upon
a
beautiful
waterfall
during
our
hike
.
•
If
you
chance
to
see
Maya
,
tell
her
I
called
.
If
you
chance
to
see
Maya
,
tell
her
I
called
.
face
verb
-
face
,
facing
,
faces
,
faced
to
be
or
turn
toward
something
or
someone
•
Please
face
the
audience
when
you
speak
.
Please
face
the
audience
when
you
speak
.
•
The
house
faces
the
sea
.
The
house
faces
the
sea
.
verb
-
face
,
facing
,
faces
,
faced
to
deal
with
or
accept
something
difficult
or
unpleasant
•
We
must
face
our
fears
to
overcome
them
.
We
must
face
our
fears
to
overcome
them
.
•
He
finally
faced
the
truth
about
his
health
.
He
finally
faced
the
truth
about
his
health
.
produce
verb
-
produce
,
producing
,
produces
,
produced
to
make
,
create
,
or
bring
something
into
existence
•
The
factory
produces
500
smartphones
every
day
.
The
factory
produces
500
smartphones
every
day
.
•
Bees
produce
honey
from
the
nectar
they
collect
.
Bees
produce
honey
from
the
nectar
they
collect
.
From
Latin
producere
‘
lead
forth
,
bring
into
existence
’.
verb
-
produce
,
producing
,
produces
,
produced
to
show
something
,
such
as
a
document
or
ticket
,
so
that
it
can
be
checked
•
Please
produce
your
ticket
at
the
entrance
.
Please
produce
your
ticket
at
the
entrance
.
•
The
lawyer
produced
new
evidence
in
court
.
The
lawyer
produced
new
evidence
in
court
.
verb
-
produce
,
producing
,
produces
,
produced
to
be
in
charge
of
and
find
the
money
for
making
a
film
,
play
,
or
other
performance
•
She
hopes
to
produce
her
first
feature
film
next
year
.
She
hopes
to
produce
her
first
feature
film
next
year
.
•
The
school
drama
club
produced
a
play
about
friendship
.
The
school
drama
club
produced
a
play
about
friendship
.
reduce
verb
-
reduce
,
reducing
,
reduces
,
reduced
to
make
something
smaller
in
size
,
amount
,
price
,
or
level
•
The
store
reduced
the
price
of
the
jacket
by
30
percent
.
The
store
reduced
the
price
of
the
jacket
by
30
percent
.
•
Turning
off
unused
lights
can
reduce
your
electricity
bill
.
Turning
off
unused
lights
can
reduce
your
electricity
bill
.
From
Latin
‘
reducere
’
meaning
‘
to
lead
back
’
→
‘
to
bring
down
’.
verb
-
reduce
,
reducing
,
reduces
,
reduced
to
change
a
fraction
or
mathematical
expression
to
a
simpler
form
without
changing
its
value
•
She
reduced
the
fraction
6⁄8
to
3⁄4
.
She
reduced
the
fraction
6⁄8
to
3⁄4
.
•
You
can
reduce
that
equation
by
dividing
both
sides
by
2
.
You
can
reduce
that
equation
by
dividing
both
sides
by
2
.
verb
-
reduce
,
reducing
,
reduces
,
reduced
to
boil
a
liquid
so
that
some
water
evaporates
and
it
becomes
thicker
and
stronger
in
flavour
•
Let
the
sauce
simmer
until
it
reduces
by
half
.
Let
the
sauce
simmer
until
it
reduces
by
half
.
•
The
chef
reduced
the
stock
for
an
hour
to
make
it
rich
and
glossy
.
The
chef
reduced
the
stock
for
an
hour
to
make
it
rich
and
glossy
.
verb
-
reduce
,
reducing
,
reduces
,
reduced
in
chemistry
,
to
cause
a
substance
to
gain
electrons
,
lowering
its
oxidation
state
•
In
the
reaction
,
copper
ions
are
reduced
to
solid
copper
.
In
the
reaction
,
copper
ions
are
reduced
to
solid
copper
.
•
Adding
hydrogen
can
reduce
certain
metal
oxides
.
Adding
hydrogen
can
reduce
certain
metal
oxides
.
verb
-
reduce
,
reducing
,
reduces
,
reduced
(
dated
)
to
force
a
place
or
group
to
surrender
and
come
under
control
•
The
army
reduced
the
fortress
after
a
long
siege
.
The
army
reduced
the
fortress
after
a
long
siege
.
•
The
rebels
were
quickly
reduced
by
the
royal
troops
.
The
rebels
were
quickly
reduced
by
the
royal
troops
.
notice
verb
-
notice
,
noticing
,
notices
,
noticed
to
see
,
hear
,
or
feel
something
and
realize
that
it
exists
;
to
become
aware
of
something
or
someone
•
Did
you
notice
the
rainbow
after
the
storm
?
Did
you
notice
the
rainbow
after
the
storm
?
•
No
one
noticed
the
typo
in
the
headline
.
No
one
noticed
the
typo
in
the
headline
.
announce
verb
-
announce
,
announcing
,
announces
,
announced
to
tell
people
about
something
publicly
,
especially
news
or
plans
•
The
company
will
announce
its
new
smartphone
tomorrow
at
noon
.
The
company
will
announce
its
new
smartphone
tomorrow
at
noon
.
•
During
dinner
,
Maria
proudly
announced
that
she
had
won
the
scholarship
.
During
dinner
,
Maria
proudly
announced
that
she
had
won
the
scholarship
.
from
Latin
annuntiare
“
bring
news
,
proclaim
”,
from
ad-
“
to
”
+
nuntiare
“
report
”
verb
-
announce
,
announcing
,
announces
,
announced
to
introduce
someone
or
something
so
that
people
know
who
or
what
is
coming
next
•
The
host
announced
the
next
band
with
great
enthusiasm
.
The
host
announced
the
next
band
with
great
enthusiasm
.
•
Before
the
bride
entered
,
the
usher
announced
her
arrival
to
the
guests
.
Before
the
bride
entered
,
the
usher
announced
her
arrival
to
the
guests
.
verb
-
announce
,
announcing
,
announces
,
announced
in
some
card
games
,
to
declare
a
bid
,
contract
,
or
the
possession
of
certain
cards
•
In
bridge
,
she
confidently
announced
a
small
slam
in
hearts
.
In
bridge
,
she
confidently
announced
a
small
slam
in
hearts
.
•
Players
must
announce
any
special
combinations
before
the
first
trick
is
played
.
Players
must
announce
any
special
combinations
before
the
first
trick
is
played
.
surface
verb
-
surface
,
surfacing
,
surfaces
,
surfaced
to
rise
or
come
up
to
the
top
of
water
or
another
liquid
•
Dolphins
surface
to
breathe
every
few
minutes
.
Dolphins
surface
to
breathe
every
few
minutes
.
•
The
diver
surfaced
slowly
,
watching
his
depth
gauge
.
The
diver
surfaced
slowly
,
watching
his
depth
gauge
.
verb
-
surface
,
surfacing
,
surfaces
,
surfaced
to
become
known
or
visible
after
being
hidden
•
New
evidence
has
surfaced
in
the
investigation
.
New
evidence
has
surfaced
in
the
investigation
.
•
Old
rumors
about
the
singer
suddenly
surfaced
online
.
Old
rumors
about
the
singer
suddenly
surfaced
online
.
verb
-
surface
,
surfacing
,
surfaces
,
surfaced
to
cover
a
road
or
other
area
with
a
smooth
layer
of
material
•
Workers
will
surface
the
road
with
fresh
asphalt
tonight
.
Workers
will
surface
the
road
with
fresh
asphalt
tonight
.
•
They
surfaced
the
patio
using
smooth
stone
tiles
.
They
surfaced
the
patio
using
smooth
stone
tiles
.
replace
verb
-
replace
,
replacing
,
replaces
,
replaced
to
put
something
back
to
its
original
position
•
Please
replace
the
book
on
the
shelf
when
you
’
re
done
.
Please
replace
the
book
on
the
shelf
when
you
’
re
done
.
•
After
using
the
tools
,
she
carefully
replaced
them
in
the
drawer
.
After
using
the
tools
,
she
carefully
replaced
them
in
the
drawer
.
verb
-
replace
,
replacing
,
replaces
,
replaced
to
take
the
place
of
something
or
someone
and
perform
the
same
job
,
role
,
or
function
•
Email
has
largely
replaced
traditional
letters
for
everyday
communication
.
Email
has
largely
replaced
traditional
letters
for
everyday
communication
.
•
The
factory
installed
robots
that
replaced
many
manual
tasks
.
The
factory
installed
robots
that
replaced
many
manual
tasks
.
From
Middle
French
remplacer
,
from
re-
“
again
”
+
placer
“
to
place
”.
verb
-
replace
,
replacing
,
replaces
,
replaced
to
provide
something
new
instead
of
something
old
,
damaged
,
or
lost
•
The
technician
replaced
the
cracked
phone
screen
with
a
new
one
.
The
technician
replaced
the
cracked
phone
screen
with
a
new
one
.
•
Could
you
replace
these
batteries
?
They
’
re
dead
.
Could
you
replace
these
batteries
?
They
’
re
dead
.
ice
verb
-
ice
,
icing
,
ices
,
iced
to
put
ice
on
or
in
something
to
make
it
cold
or
to
reduce
pain
and
swelling
•
The
nurse
told
him
to
ice
his
sprained
ankle
for
twenty
minutes
.
The
nurse
told
him
to
ice
his
sprained
ankle
for
twenty
minutes
.
•
I
always
ice
drinks
before
my
friends
arrive
for
the
party
.
I
always
ice
drinks
before
my
friends
arrive
for
the
party
.
verb
-
ice
,
icing
,
ices
,
iced
to
cover
a
cake
or
other
baked
food
with
a
sweet
mixture
called
icing
•
Grandma
let
the
kids
ice
the
birthday
cake
with
blue
frosting
.
Grandma
let
the
kids
ice
the
birthday
cake
with
blue
frosting
.
•
He
carefully
iced
each
cookie
with
a
thin
white
glaze
.
He
carefully
iced
each
cookie
with
a
thin
white
glaze
.
verb
-
ice
,
icing
,
ices
,
iced
informal
:
to
make
something
certain
or
secure
,
especially
a
victory
or
agreement
•
Her
three-pointer
in
the
final
minute
iced
the
game
for
our
team
.
Her
three-pointer
in
the
final
minute
iced
the
game
for
our
team
.
•
A
last-minute
discount
iced
the
deal
with
the
client
.
A
last-minute
discount
iced
the
deal
with
the
client
.
verb
-
ice
,
icing
,
ices
,
iced
US
slang
:
to
kill
someone
deliberately
•
In
the
movie
,
the
gangster
threatens
to
ice
anyone
who
talks
.
In
the
movie
,
the
gangster
threatens
to
ice
anyone
who
talks
.
•
The
villain
iced
the
witness
before
the
trial
could
start
.
The
villain
iced
the
witness
before
the
trial
could
start
.
introduce
verb
-
introduce
,
introducing
,
introduces
,
introduced
to
tell
two
or
more
people
each
other
’
s
names
so
that
they
become
acquainted
•
Let
me
introduce
my
friend
Anna
to
everyone
at
the
party
.
Let
me
introduce
my
friend
Anna
to
everyone
at
the
party
.
•
The
teacher
introduced
the
new
student
to
the
class
with
a
warm
smile
.
The
teacher
introduced
the
new
student
to
the
class
with
a
warm
smile
.
From
Latin
introducere
“
to
lead
in
”,
from
intro
“
inside
”
+
ducere
“
to
lead
”.
verb
-
introduce
,
introducing
,
introduces
,
introduced
to
bring
a
product
,
system
,
law
,
or
idea
into
use
for
the
first
time
•
The
company
will
introduce
its
new
electric
car
next
spring
.
The
company
will
introduce
its
new
electric
car
next
spring
.
•
Several
countries
have
introduced
tougher
laws
against
plastic
waste
.
Several
countries
have
introduced
tougher
laws
against
plastic
waste
.
verb
-
introduce
,
introducing
,
introduces
,
introduced
to
formally
announce
or
present
a
performer
,
speaker
,
or
program
to
an
audience
•
The
host
will
introduce
the
band
after
the
commercial
break
.
The
host
will
introduce
the
band
after
the
commercial
break
.
•
Please
welcome
Professor
Lee
,
whom
I
have
the
honor
to
introduce
tonight
.
Please
welcome
Professor
Lee
,
whom
I
have
the
honor
to
introduce
tonight
.
verb
-
introduce
,
introducing
,
introduces
,
introduced
to
begin
a
book
,
speech
,
or
piece
of
writing
by
talking
about
something
first
•
The
author
introduces
the
topic
with
a
personal
anecdote
.
The
author
introduces
the
topic
with
a
personal
anecdote
.
•
In
the
first
chapter
,
she
introduces
key
terms
that
appear
throughout
the
book
.
In
the
first
chapter
,
she
introduces
key
terms
that
appear
throughout
the
book
.
verb
-
introduce
,
introducing
,
introduces
,
introduced
to
carefully
put
something
into
another
thing
or
place
•
The
nurse
introduced
the
needle
into
the
patient
’
s
vein
smoothly
.
The
nurse
introduced
the
needle
into
the
patient
’
s
vein
smoothly
.
•
Slowly
introduce
the
probe
into
the
solution
to
avoid
splashing
.
Slowly
introduce
the
probe
into
the
solution
to
avoid
splashing
.
distance
verb
-
distance
,
distancing
,
distances
,
distanced
to
deliberately
make
yourself
less
involved
or
connected
with
someone
or
something
•
He
distanced
himself
from
the
rumors
by
making
a
clear
public
statement
.
He
distanced
himself
from
the
rumors
by
making
a
clear
public
statement
.
•
The
company
is
distancing
itself
from
the
controversial
project
.
The
company
is
distancing
itself
from
the
controversial
project
.
influence
verb
-
influence
,
influencing
,
influences
,
influenced
to
affect
or
change
how
someone
thinks
or
how
something
develops
•
The
teacher
influenced
her
students
to
read
more
books
.
The
teacher
influenced
her
students
to
read
more
books
.
•
Bright
colors
can
influence
a
shopper
’
s
mood
.
Bright
colors
can
influence
a
shopper
’
s
mood
.
medicine
noun
a
substance
such
as
a
pill
or
liquid
that
you
take
to
treat
or
prevent
an
illness
or
pain
•
The
doctor
told
Mia
to
drink
her
medicine
after
every
meal
.
The
doctor
told
Mia
to
drink
her
medicine
after
every
meal
.
•
I
keep
cold
medicine
in
the
bathroom
cabinet
just
in
case
.
I
keep
cold
medicine
in
the
bathroom
cabinet
just
in
case
.
Middle
English
,
from
Old
French
medecine
,
from
Latin
medicina
‘
the
art
of
healing
’,
from
medicus
‘
physician
’.
noun
-
medicine
the
science
and
practice
of
understanding
,
diagnosing
,
and
treating
diseases
and
injuries
•
She
decided
to
study
medicine
at
university
and
become
a
doctor
.
She
decided
to
study
medicine
at
university
and
become
a
doctor
.
•
Modern
medicine
has
made
many
diseases
treatable
that
were
once
fatal
.
Modern
medicine
has
made
many
diseases
treatable
that
were
once
fatal
.
See
etymology
in
Sense
1
.
noun
something
that
improves
an
unpleasant
situation
or
solves
a
problem
,
especially
when
it
is
not
literally
a
drug
•
A
good
night
’
s
sleep
was
just
the
medicine
I
needed
after
the
stressful
week
.
A
good
night
’
s
sleep
was
just
the
medicine
I
needed
after
the
stressful
week
.
•
For
our
struggling
team
,
a
motivational
speech
might
be
the
right
medicine
.
For
our
struggling
team
,
a
motivational
speech
might
be
the
right
medicine
.
Metaphorical
extension
of
Sense
1
,
first
recorded
in
the
17th
century
.
reference
verb
-
reference
,
referencing
,
references
,
referenced
to
mention
or
point
to
a
source
,
person
,
or
idea
when
speaking
or
writing
•
In
your
report
,
be
sure
to
reference
the
original
study
.
In
your
report
,
be
sure
to
reference
the
original
study
.
•
The
notice
references
city
ordinance
12-B
.
The
notice
references
city
ordinance
12-B
.
balance
verb
-
balance
,
balancing
,
balances
,
balanced
to
make
something
stay
steady
without
falling
,
or
to
give
equal
weight
or
attention
to
different
things
•
She
balanced
the
tray
of
drinks
so
none
would
spill
.
She
balanced
the
tray
of
drinks
so
none
would
spill
.
•
The
architect
designed
the
tower
to
balance
on
a
single
central
pillar
.
The
architect
designed
the
tower
to
balance
on
a
single
central
pillar
.
From
the
noun
sense
“
balance
”
meaning
a
pair
of
scales
;
the
verb
developed
in
Middle
English
meaning
‘
to
weigh
in
scales
’,
then
‘
to
make
equal
or
steady
’.
sentence
verb
-
sentence
,
sentencing
,
sentences
,
sentenced
to
officially
decide
and
announce
the
punishment
for
someone
found
guilty
of
a
crime
•
The
judge
sentenced
the
arsonist
to
ten
years
in
prison
.
The
judge
sentenced
the
arsonist
to
ten
years
in
prison
.
•
She
was
sentenced
to
community
service
for
vandalism
.
She
was
sentenced
to
community
service
for
vandalism
.
Developed
from
the
noun
sense
of
judicial
punishment
,
first
recorded
as
a
verb
in
the
15th
century
.
dance
verb
-
dance
,
dancing
,
dances
,
danced
to
move
your
body
and
feet
to
music
in
a
rhythmic
way
•
The
children
dance
happily
around
the
Christmas
tree
.
The
children
dance
happily
around
the
Christmas
tree
.
•
They
love
to
dance
to
loud
music
at
parties
.
They
love
to
dance
to
loud
music
at
parties
.
verb
-
dance
,
dancing
,
dances
,
danced
to
move
your
body
rhythmically
to
music
,
often
following
a
pattern
of
steps
,
for
pleasure
or
performance
•
The
children
dance
happily
around
the
campfire
.
The
children
dance
happily
around
the
campfire
.
•
Grandparents
danced
together
at
their
golden-anniversary
party
,
surprising
everyone
with
graceful
steps
.
Grandparents
danced
together
at
their
golden-anniversary
party
,
surprising
everyone
with
graceful
steps
.
From
Middle
English
dauncen
,
borrowed
from
Old
French
dancier
,
of
uncertain
origin
.
noun
-
dance
,
dancing
,
dances
,
danced
the
activity
or
art
of
moving
the
body
rhythmically
to
music
,
usually
following
set
steps
•
She
has
studied
dance
since
she
was
five
years
old
.
She
has
studied
dance
since
she
was
five
years
old
.
•
Dance
requires
both
physical
strength
and
creativity
.
Dance
requires
both
physical
strength
and
creativity
.
noun
-
dance
,
dancing
,
dances
,
danced
an
event
or
party
where
people
gather
to
dance
to
music
•
Our
school
is
hosting
a
spring
dance
next
month
.
Our
school
is
hosting
a
spring
dance
next
month
.
•
He
asked
Maria
to
go
to
the
homecoming
dance
with
him
.
He
asked
Maria
to
go
to
the
homecoming
dance
with
him
.
noun
-
dance
,
dancing
,
dances
,
danced
a
particular
set
of
steps
or
style
of
dancing
,
often
associated
with
specific
music
•
The
tango
is
a
passionate
Argentine
dance
.
The
tango
is
a
passionate
Argentine
dance
.
•
The
instructor
taught
us
a
simple
folk
dance
from
Greece
.
The
instructor
taught
us
a
simple
folk
dance
from
Greece
.
verb
-
dance
,
dancing
,
dances
,
danced
to
make
someone
move
in
a
rhythmic
way
to
music
•
He
danced
his
partner
across
the
polished
floor
.
He
danced
his
partner
across
the
polished
floor
.
•
The
choreographer
will
dance
the
students
into
their
final
positions
.
The
choreographer
will
dance
the
students
into
their
final
positions
.
verb
-
dance
,
dancing
,
dances
,
danced
to
move
quickly
,
lightly
,
or
irregularly
,
often
in
a
lively
or
flickering
way
•
Flames
danced
in
the
fireplace
on
the
cold
night
.
Flames
danced
in
the
fireplace
on
the
cold
night
.
•
Sunlight
danced
across
the
lake
as
the
wind
blew
.
Sunlight
danced
across
the
lake
as
the
wind
blew
.
verb
-
dance
,
dancing
,
dances
,
danced
to
cause
something
to
move
quickly
up
and
down
or
side
to
side
in
a
lively
,
irregular
way
,
as
if
it
were
dancing
•
The
wind
danced
the
leaves
across
the
empty
street
.
The
wind
danced
the
leaves
across
the
empty
street
.
•
She
cupped
water
in
her
hands
and
danced
the
droplets
over
the
baby
’
s
head
.
She
cupped
water
in
her
hands
and
danced
the
droplets
over
the
baby
’
s
head
.
convince
verb
-
convince
,
convincing
,
convinces
,
convinced
to
make
someone
accept
that
something
is
true
or
real
•
The
scientist
presented
clear
evidence
to
convince
the
audience
that
the
theory
was
correct
.
The
scientist
presented
clear
evidence
to
convince
the
audience
that
the
theory
was
correct
.
•
Her
honest
smile
finally
convinced
him
of
her
sincerity
.
Her
honest
smile
finally
convinced
him
of
her
sincerity
.
Borrowed
into
Middle
English
from
Latin
“
convincere
,”
meaning
“
to
overcome
decisively
,
prove
,”
from
com-
“
together
”
+
vincere
“
to
conquer
.”
verb
-
convince
,
convincing
,
convinces
,
convinced
to
persuade
someone
to
do
something
by
giving
good
reasons
•
I
finally
convince
my
brother
to
try
sushi
for
the
first
time
.
I
finally
convince
my
brother
to
try
sushi
for
the
first
time
.
•
The
coach
convinced
the
team
to
arrive
an
hour
early
for
extra
practice
.
The
coach
convinced
the
team
to
arrive
an
hour
early
for
extra
practice
.
Borrowed
into
Middle
English
from
Latin
“
convincere
,”
meaning
“
to
overcome
decisively
,
prove
,”
from
com-
“
together
”
+
vincere
“
to
conquer
.”
silence
verb
-
silence
,
silencing
,
silences
,
silenced
to
make
someone
or
something
stop
making
noise
or
expressing
ideas
•
The
judge
raised
her
hand
to
silence
the
noisy
crowd
.
The
judge
raised
her
hand
to
silence
the
noisy
crowd
.
•
Heavy
censorship
was
used
to
silence
opposition
voices
.
Heavy
censorship
was
used
to
silence
opposition
voices
.
rice
verb
-
rice
,
ricing
,
rices
,
riced
to
press
cooked
food
,
especially
potatoes
,
through
a
special
tool
so
that
it
comes
out
in
tiny
pieces
like
grains
of
rice
•
The
chef
quickly
riced
the
boiled
potatoes
to
make
them
fluffy
.
The
chef
quickly
riced
the
boiled
potatoes
to
make
them
fluffy
.
•
After
ricing
the
cauliflower
,
she
used
it
as
a
low-carb
pizza
crust
.
After
ricing
the
cauliflower
,
she
used
it
as
a
low-carb
pizza
crust
.
From
the
noun
rice
,
because
the
small
pieces
resemble
grains
of
rice
when
food
is
pressed
through
the
tool
.
embrace
verb
-
embrace
,
embracing
,
embraces
,
embraced
to
hold
someone
closely
in
your
arms
to
show
love
,
friendship
,
or
comfort
•
After
winning
the
match
,
the
two
teammates
embraced
with
big
smiles
.
After
winning
the
match
,
the
two
teammates
embraced
with
big
smiles
.
•
At
the
school
gate
,
the
mother
bent
down
and
embraced
her
little
child
.
At
the
school
gate
,
the
mother
bent
down
and
embraced
her
little
child
.
verb
-
embrace
,
embracing
,
embraces
,
embraced
to
gladly
accept
or
support
an
idea
,
change
,
or
opportunity
•
The
company
quickly
embraced
the
idea
of
working
from
home
.
The
company
quickly
embraced
the
idea
of
working
from
home
.
•
Immigrants
often
embrace
new
customs
while
keeping
their
own
traditions
.
Immigrants
often
embrace
new
customs
while
keeping
their
own
traditions
.
verb
-
embrace
,
embracing
,
embraces
,
embraced
to
include
or
cover
a
wide
range
of
people
or
things
•
The
museum
’
s
collection
embraces
art
from
every
continent
.
The
museum
’
s
collection
embraces
art
from
every
continent
.
•
Her
duties
embrace
teaching
,
research
,
and
community
service
.
Her
duties
embrace
teaching
,
research
,
and
community
service
.
enhance
verb
-
enhance
,
enhancing
,
enhances
,
enhanced
to
improve
the
quality
,
value
,
or
attractiveness
of
something
•
Adding
fresh
herbs
can
enhance
the
flavor
of
the
soup
.
Adding
fresh
herbs
can
enhance
the
flavor
of
the
soup
.
•
The
new
lighting
design
enhanced
the
art
exhibit
perfectly
.
The
new
lighting
design
enhanced
the
art
exhibit
perfectly
.
Borrowed
from
Middle
French
"
enhausser
"
meaning
"
raise
,
exalt
,"
which
traces
back
to
Latin
"
inaltāre
" (“
make
high
”).
Over
time
,
the
sense
shifted
from
literally
raising
something
higher
to
improving
its
quality
or
value
.
verb
-
enhance
,
enhancing
,
enhances
,
enhanced
to
make
an
image
,
sound
,
or
other
data
clearer
or
more
detailed
using
technology
•
The
photographer
used
editing
tools
to
enhance
the
colors
of
the
sunset
photo
.
The
photographer
used
editing
tools
to
enhance
the
colors
of
the
sunset
photo
.
•
The
security
team
tried
to
enhance
the
blurry
video
to
identify
the
suspect
.
The
security
team
tried
to
enhance
the
blurry
video
to
identify
the
suspect
.
The
technological
sense
developed
in
the
mid-20th
century
as
electronic
tools
allowed
users
to
improve
images
and
sounds
beyond
their
original
capture
quality
.
juice
verb
-
juice
,
juicing
,
juices
,
juiced
To
squeeze
fruit
or
vegetables
in
order
to
get
their
juice
.
•
He
juiced
three
oranges
to
make
breakfast
.
He
juiced
three
oranges
to
make
breakfast
.
•
I
’
m
juicing
carrots
and
apples
for
a
healthy
drink
.
I
’
m
juicing
carrots
and
apples
for
a
healthy
drink
.
sauce
verb
-
sauce
,
saucing
,
sauces
,
sauced
to
add
sauce
to
food
before
serving
•
The
chef
sauced
each
plate
just
before
serving
.
The
chef
sauced
each
plate
just
before
serving
.
•
Boil
the
noodles
,
then
sauce
them
while
they're
still
hot
.
Boil
the
noodles
,
then
sauce
them
while
they're
still
hot
.
verb
-
sauce
,
saucing
,
sauces
,
sauced
to
speak
to
someone
with
disrespectful
boldness
;
to
sass
•
"
Don't
you
sauce
your
grandmother
!"
his
mother
scolded
.
"
Don't
you
sauce
your
grandmother
!"
his
mother
scolded
.
•
The
student
sauced
the
teacher
and
was
sent
out
.
The
student
sauced
the
teacher
and
was
sent
out
.
race
verb
-
race
,
racing
,
races
,
raced
to
take
part
in
a
competition
of
speed
•
Ella
plans
to
race
in
the
city
marathon
this
Sunday
.
Ella
plans
to
race
in
the
city
marathon
this
Sunday
.
•
The
two
sailboats
raced
across
the
bay
,
their
sails
full
of
wind
.
The
two
sailboats
raced
across
the
bay
,
their
sails
full
of
wind
.
Verb
use
recorded
from
late
Middle
English
,
derived
from
the
noun
sense
‘
contest
of
speed
’.
verb
-
race
,
racing
,
races
,
raced
to
move
or
cause
to
move
very
fast
•
My
heart
raced
when
the
roller
coaster
dropped
.
My
heart
raced
when
the
roller
coaster
dropped
.
•
Firefighters
raced
to
the
burning
building
within
minutes
.
Firefighters
raced
to
the
burning
building
within
minutes
.
Figurative
sense
of
quick
movement
developed
alongside
sporting
use
in
the
17th
century
.
pace
verb
-
pace
,
pacing
,
paces
,
paced
to
walk
back
and
forth
repeatedly
,
especially
because
you
are
nervous
or
thinking
deeply
•
Worried
about
the
exam
results
,
he
paced
up
and
down
the
hallway
.
Worried
about
the
exam
results
,
he
paced
up
and
down
the
hallway
.
•
The
expectant
father
paced
the
hospital
waiting
room
.
The
expectant
father
paced
the
hospital
waiting
room
.
Derived
from
the
noun
“
pace
,”
first
recorded
as
a
verb
meaning
“
to
stride
back
and
forth
”
in
the
late
15th
century
.
verb
-
pace
,
pacing
,
paces
,
paced
to
control
or
measure
the
speed
at
which
something
happens
or
someone
moves
•
The
coach
paced
the
runners
so
they
would
not
start
too
fast
.
The
coach
paced
the
runners
so
they
would
not
start
too
fast
.
•
During
the
lecture
,
she
tried
to
pace
her
speech
to
match
the
slides
.
During
the
lecture
,
she
tried
to
pace
her
speech
to
match
the
slides
.
Extended
from
the
idea
of
measuring
distance
by
steps
to
measuring
or
controlling
speed
,
first
recorded
in
the
17th
century
.
finance
verb
-
finance
,
financing
,
finances
,
financed
to
provide
the
money
needed
to
pay
for
something
•
The
bank
agreed
to
finance
his
new
restaurant
.
The
bank
agreed
to
finance
his
new
restaurant
.
•
Her
parents
helped
finance
her
college
education
.
Her
parents
helped
finance
her
college
education
.
From
French
financer
,
from
finance
‘
payment
of
a
debt
’.
First
used
in
English
as
a
verb
in
the
late
18th
century
.
advanced
verb
-
advance
,
advancing
,
advances
,
advanced
past
tense
and
past
participle
of
advance
:
moved
forward
or
made
progress
•
The
troops
advanced
toward
the
city
at
dawn
.
The
troops
advanced
toward
the
city
at
dawn
.
•
Research
has
advanced
rapidly
in
recent
years
.
Research
has
advanced
rapidly
in
recent
years
.
advance
verb
-
advance
,
advancing
,
advances
,
advanced
to
move
forward
,
or
to
cause
someone
or
something
to
move
forward
,
toward
a
place
or
goal
•
The
hikers
decided
to
advance
along
the
narrow
forest
trail
before
sunset
.
The
hikers
decided
to
advance
along
the
narrow
forest
trail
before
sunset
.
•
With
a
loud
roar
,
the
armored
tank
continued
to
advance
toward
the
damaged
bridge
.
With
a
loud
roar
,
the
armored
tank
continued
to
advance
toward
the
damaged
bridge
.
From
Middle
English
‘
avauncen
’,
from
Old
French
‘
avancier
’,
based
on
Latin
‘
abante
’
meaning
‘
before
’
or
‘
in
front
’.
noun
-
advance
,
advancing
,
advances
,
advanced
a
forward
movement
toward
a
place
or
goal
,
or
general
progress
toward
something
better
•
The
army
’
s
slow
advance
across
the
desert
took
three
days
.
The
army
’
s
slow
advance
across
the
desert
took
three
days
.
•
Spring
brings
the
green
advance
of
grass
across
the
hills
.
Spring
brings
the
green
advance
of
grass
across
the
hills
.
noun
-
advance
,
advancing
,
advances
,
advanced
a
sum
of
money
paid
before
it
is
due
,
often
as
a
loan
or
part
of
a
future
payment
•
The
band
received
an
advance
from
the
record
label
to
pay
for
studio
time
.
The
band
received
an
advance
from
the
record
label
to
pay
for
studio
time
.
•
She
asked
her
boss
for
an
advance
on
next
month
’
s
salary
.
She
asked
her
boss
for
an
advance
on
next
month
’
s
salary
.
adjective
-
advance
,
advancing
,
advances
,
advanced
happening
,
done
,
or
supplied
before
an
event
•
Please
give
us
advance
notice
if
you
cannot
attend
the
workshop
.
Please
give
us
advance
notice
if
you
cannot
attend
the
workshop
.
•
They
bought
advance
tickets
to
the
concert
to
get
good
seats
.
They
bought
advance
tickets
to
the
concert
to
get
good
seats
.
verb
-
advance
,
advancing
,
advances
,
advanced
to
change
the
time
or
date
of
an
event
so
that
it
happens
earlier
than
planned
•
The
school
board
voted
to
advance
the
start
of
winter
break
to
December
20th
.
The
school
board
voted
to
advance
the
start
of
winter
break
to
December
20th
.
•
Bad
weather
forced
organizers
to
advance
the
parade's
start
time
by
an
hour
.
Bad
weather
forced
organizers
to
advance
the
parade's
start
time
by
an
hour
.
verb
-
advance
,
advancing
,
advances
,
advanced
to
give
someone
money
before
it
would
normally
be
paid
,
often
as
a
loan
or
part
payment
•
The
company
agreed
to
advance
Maria
a
small
loan
for
her
moving
costs
.
The
company
agreed
to
advance
Maria
a
small
loan
for
her
moving
costs
.
•
Could
you
advance
me
twenty
dollars
until
payday
?
Could
you
advance
me
twenty
dollars
until
payday
?
noun
-
advance
,
advancing
,
advances
,
advanced
a
new
discovery
or
development
that
makes
progress
possible
or
improves
something
•
Recent
advances
in
medicine
have
increased
survival
rates
for
many
diseases
.
Recent
advances
in
medicine
have
increased
survival
rates
for
many
diseases
.
•
Technological
advances
have
made
smartphones
more
powerful
than
ever
.
Technological
advances
have
made
smartphones
more
powerful
than
ever
.
glance
verb
-
glance
,
glancing
,
glances
,
glanced
to
look
at
someone
or
something
quickly
and
then
look
away
•
During
the
exam
,
Mia
glanced
at
the
clock
to
see
how
much
time
was
left
.
During
the
exam
,
Mia
glanced
at
the
clock
to
see
how
much
time
was
left
.
•
The
waiter
glanced
over
the
menu
before
recommending
the
chef
’
s
special
.
The
waiter
glanced
over
the
menu
before
recommending
the
chef
’
s
special
.
Late
16th
century
:
from
Middle
Low
German
glansen
‘
to
shine
,
flash
’,
later
‘
to
dart
a
look
’.
The
sense
‘
give
a
quick
look
’
developed
in
English
by
metaphor
from
the
idea
of
a
brief
flash
.
verb
-
glance
,
glancing
,
glances
,
glanced
to
hit
something
at
an
angle
and
bounce
away
in
another
direction
•
The
soccer
ball
glanced off
the
post
and
rolled
out
of
bounds
.
The
soccer
ball
glanced off
the
post
and
rolled
out
of
bounds
.
•
A
small
pebble
glanced off
his
helmet
as
he
climbed
the
cliff
.
A
small
pebble
glanced off
his
helmet
as
he
climbed
the
cliff
.
This
physical
sense
developed
in
the
17th
century
from
the
idea
of
a
‘
slanting
movement
’,
extending
the
earlier
meaning
of
a
brief
,
side-long
motion
.
instance
verb
-
instance
,
instancing
,
instances
,
instanced
to
cite
or
mention
something
as
an
example
•
The
author
instanced
several
historical
events
to
support
her
argument
.
The
author
instanced
several
historical
events
to
support
her
argument
.
•
Can
you
instance
a
case
where
this
policy
has
succeeded
?
Can
you
instance
a
case
where
this
policy
has
succeeded
?
fence
verb
-
fence
,
fencing
,
fences
,
fenced
to
build
or
put
a
fence
around
an
area
so
that
it
is
enclosed
or
protected
•
They
fenced
the
garden
to
keep
the
rabbits
out
.
They
fenced
the
garden
to
keep
the
rabbits
out
.
•
We
will
fence
the
playground
next
month
for
safety
.
We
will
fence
the
playground
next
month
for
safety
.
verb
-
fence
,
fencing
,
fences
,
fenced
to
fight
with
swords
as
a
sport
or
skill
,
using
rules
and
protective
equipment
•
They
learned
to
fence
with
foils
at
school
.
They
learned
to
fence
with
foils
at
school
.
•
Athletes
fenced
fiercely
during
the
tournament
.
Athletes
fenced
fiercely
during
the
tournament
.
verb
-
fence
,
fencing
,
fences
,
fenced
to
buy
,
sell
,
or
move
stolen
goods
secretly
•
He
was
arrested
for
fencing
stolen
smartphones
.
He
was
arrested
for
fencing
stolen
smartphones
.
•
The
thieves
needed
someone
to
fence
the
jewelry
quickly
.
The
thieves
needed
someone
to
fence
the
jewelry
quickly
.
divorce
verb
-
divorce
,
divorcing
,
divorces
,
divorced
to
legally
end
one
’
s
marriage
to
someone
•
They
decided
to
divorce
after
fifteen
years
of
marriage
.
They
decided
to
divorce
after
fifteen
years
of
marriage
.
•
Maria
plans
to
divorce
her
husband
next
spring
.
Maria
plans
to
divorce
her
husband
next
spring
.
verb
-
divorce
,
divorcing
,
divorces
,
divorced
to
completely
separate
one
thing
from
another
,
especially
ideas
or
issues
•
You
can
’
t
divorce
technology
from
modern
education
.
You
can
’
t
divorce
technology
from
modern
education
.
•
The
company
hopes
to
divorce
its
image
from
the
recent
scandal
.
The
company
hopes
to
divorce
its
image
from
the
recent
scandal
.
grace
noun
-
grace
,
gracing
,
graces
,
graced
a
short
prayer
of
thanks
said
before
or
after
a
meal
•
The
family
bowed
their
heads
to
say
grace
before
dinner
.
The
family
bowed
their
heads
to
say
grace
before
dinner
.
•
Grandpa
volunteered
to
say
grace
at
Thanksgiving
.
Grandpa
volunteered
to
say
grace
at
Thanksgiving
.
Sense
developed
in
late
Middle
English
from
earlier
meaning
of
divine
favor
.
noun
-
grace
,
gracing
,
graces
,
graced
extra
time
allowed
before
something
happens
or
must
be
done
•
The
bank
gave
me
a
two-day
grace period
to
pay
the
bill
.
The
bank
gave
me
a
two-day
grace period
to
pay
the
bill
.
•
Students
have
a
week
of
grace
before
late
fees
apply
.
Students
have
a
week
of
grace
before
late
fees
apply
.
Metaphorical
extension
from
divine
favor
in
early
19th-century
commercial
use
.
noun
-
grace
,
gracing
,
graces
,
graced
smooth
,
attractive
,
and
controlled
movement
or
way
of
behaving
•
The
ballerina
moved
with
stunning
grace
across
the
stage
.
The
ballerina
moved
with
stunning
grace
across
the
stage
.
•
The
cat
leapt
onto
the
garden
wall
with
silent
grace
.
The
cat
leapt
onto
the
garden
wall
with
silent
grace
.
From
Old
French
grace
,
from
Latin
gratia
“
favor
,
kindness
,
esteem
.”
noun
-
grace
,
gracing
,
graces
,
graced
polite
and
considerate
behaviour
,
especially
towards
other
people
•
The
host
treated
every
guest
with
remarkable
grace
.
The
host
treated
every
guest
with
remarkable
grace
.
•
She
had
the
grace
to
apologize
for
being
late
.
She
had
the
grace
to
apologize
for
being
late
.
Same
origin
as
Sense
1
;
meaning
shifted
to
manners
in
Middle
English
.
noun
-
grace
,
gracing
,
graces
,
graced
the
free
and
loving
help
or
favor
believed
to
be
given
by
God
•
Many
believers
see
forgiveness
as
an
act
of
divine
grace
.
Many
believers
see
forgiveness
as
an
act
of
divine
grace
.
•
By
the
grace
of
God
,
the
sailors
survived
the
storm
.
By
the
grace
of
God
,
the
sailors
survived
the
storm
.
From
Latin
gratia
“
divine
favor
,
goodwill
,”
entering
English
via
Old
French
.
verb
-
grace
,
gracing
,
graces
,
graced
to
make
a
place
,
event
,
or
object
more
attractive
or
important
by
being
present
or
by
adding
something
beautiful
•
The
famous
actor
will
grace
the
film
festival
tonight
.
The
famous
actor
will
grace
the
film
festival
tonight
.
•
Her
portrait
graces
the
cover
of
the
magazine
.
Her
portrait
graces
the
cover
of
the
magazine
.
Verb
use
dates
to
late
Middle
English
,
from
the
noun
meaning
of
favor
and
beauty
.
Grace
noun
-
Grace
,
grace
,
gracing
,
graces
,
graced
a
female
given
name
•
Grace
waved
to
her
friends
from
across
the
playground
.
Grace
waved
to
her
friends
from
across
the
playground
.
•
The
teacher
asked
Grace
to
read
the
next
paragraph
.
The
teacher
asked
Grace
to
read
the
next
paragraph
.
Taken
from
the
virtue
,
popular
as
a
Puritan
name
in
the
17th
century
.
vaccine
noun
a
substance
,
usually
injected
,
that
helps
the
body
build
protection
against
a
particular
disease
•
The
nurse
gave
the
baby
a
vaccine
to
protect
her
from
measles
.
The
nurse
gave
the
baby
a
vaccine
to
protect
her
from
measles
.
•
Many
travelers
get
a
yellow-fever
vaccine
before
flying
to
tropical
countries
.
Many
travelers
get
a
yellow-fever
vaccine
before
flying
to
tropical
countries
.
Early
19th-century
,
from
Latin
vaccinus
‘
of
or
from
cows
’,
because
the
first
vaccine
used
cowpox
to
protect
against
smallpox
.
noun
something
such
as
an
action
,
idea
,
or
policy
that
protects
people
from
a
problem
or
harmful
influence
•
Education
is
the
best
vaccine
against
ignorance
.
Education
is
the
best
vaccine
against
ignorance
.
•
Strong
cybersecurity
acts
like
a
vaccine
for
your
computer
,
blocking
harmful
attacks
.
Strong
cybersecurity
acts
like
a
vaccine
for
your
computer
,
blocking
harmful
attacks
.
Extension
of
the
medical
sense
to
abstract
ideas
,
first
recorded
in
the
mid-20th
century
.
entrance
verb
-
entrance
,
entrancing
,
entrances
,
entranced
to
fill
someone
with
delight
and
wonder
so
that
they
cannot
look
away
•
The
magician
’
s
dazzling
tricks
entranced
the
children
,
leaving
them
wide-eyed
with
amazement
.
The
magician
’
s
dazzling
tricks
entranced
the
children
,
leaving
them
wide-eyed
with
amazement
.
•
The
violinist
’
s
haunting
melody
entranced
the
entire
audience
into
silent
admiration
.
The
violinist
’
s
haunting
melody
entranced
the
entire
audience
into
silent
admiration
.
trace
verb
-
trace
,
tracing
,
traces
,
traced
to
copy
a
drawing
or
design
by
following
its
lines
with
a
pen
or
pencil
placed
over
it
•
The
art
student
traced
the
image
onto
thin
paper
.
The
art
student
traced
the
image
onto
thin
paper
.
•
Children
love
to
trace
their
hands
and
color
the
shapes
.
Children
love
to
trace
their
hands
and
color
the
shapes
.
verb
-
trace
,
tracing
,
traces
,
traced
to
find
someone
or
something
by
following
clues
or
their
movements
•
Detectives
are
trying
to
trace
the
stolen
painting
.
Detectives
are
trying
to
trace
the
stolen
painting
.
•
She
quickly
traced
her
phone
using
a
locator
app
.
She
quickly
traced
her
phone
using
a
locator
app
.
verb
-
trace
,
tracing
,
traces
,
traced
to
draw
or
mark
the
outline
or
path
of
something
carefully
•
With
her
finger
,
she
traced
the
route
on
the
road
map
.
With
her
finger
,
she
traced
the
route
on
the
road
map
.
•
Light
from
the
laser
traced
a
path
across
the
night
sky
.
Light
from
the
laser
traced
a
path
across
the
night
sky
.
enforce
verb
-
enforce
,
enforcing
,
enforces
,
enforced
to
make
sure
that
a
rule
,
law
,
or
decision
is
obeyed
•
Traffic
police
officers
work
hard
to
enforce
the
speed
limit
on
this
busy
highway
.
Traffic
police
officers
work
hard
to
enforce
the
speed
limit
on
this
busy
highway
.
•
The
school
principal
warned
that
she
would
enforce
the
new
no-phone
policy
starting
next
week
.
The
school
principal
warned
that
she
would
enforce
the
new
no-phone
policy
starting
next
week
.
Late
Middle
English
,
from
Old
French
enforcier
‘
strengthen
,
compel
’,
from
en-
‘
in
,
into
’
+
force
‘
strength
’.
verb
-
enforce
,
enforcing
,
enforces
,
enforced
to
make
someone
do
something
by
using
force
or
authority
•
The
dictator
tried
to
enforce
silence
by
arresting
anyone
who
spoke
out
.
The
dictator
tried
to
enforce
silence
by
arresting
anyone
who
spoke
out
.
•
Parents
should
guide
rather
than
enforce
obedience
through
fear
.
Parents
should
guide
rather
than
enforce
obedience
through
fear
.
Same
origin
as
Sense
1
:
from
Old
French
enforcier
,
originally
meaning
‘
force
in
’.
Over
time
it
developed
the
sense
of
compelling
a
person
.
reinforce
verb
-
reinforce
,
reinforcing
,
reinforces
,
reinforced
to
make
a
structure
or
material
stronger
by
adding
extra
support
or
material
•
Engineers
added
steel
beams
to
reinforce
the
old
bridge
before
reopening
it
to
traffic
.
Engineers
added
steel
beams
to
reinforce
the
old
bridge
before
reopening
it
to
traffic
.
•
The
carpenter
used
extra
screws
to
reinforce
the
loose
chair
leg
.
The
carpenter
used
extra
screws
to
reinforce
the
loose
chair
leg
.
From
French
renforcer
,
from
Old
French
renforsier
,
based
on
Latin
fortis
“
strong
”.
verb
-
reinforce
,
reinforcing
,
reinforces
,
reinforced
to
make
a
feeling
,
idea
,
or
habit
stronger
by
providing
support
or
repetition
•
The
teacher
used
praise
to
reinforce
good
behavior
in
the
classroom
.
The
teacher
used
praise
to
reinforce
good
behavior
in
the
classroom
.
•
News
stories
like
this
only
reinforce
the
public
’
s
fear
of
flying
.
News
stories
like
this
only
reinforce
the
public
’
s
fear
of
flying
.
Same
origin
as
sense
1
.
verb
-
reinforce
,
reinforcing
,
reinforces
,
reinforced
to
send
additional
soldiers
,
police
,
or
help
to
make
a
group
stronger
•
The
general
ordered
fresh
troops
to
reinforce
the
front
line
.
The
general
ordered
fresh
troops
to
reinforce
the
front
line
.
•
Police
were
called
in
to
reinforce
the
guards
during
the
protest
.
Police
were
called
in
to
reinforce
the
guards
during
the
protest
.
Same
origin
as
sense
1
.
verb
-
reinforce
,
reinforcing
,
reinforces
,
reinforced
in
psychology
,
to
encourage
a
behavior
by
giving
a
reward
or
positive
response
•
Parents
can
reinforce
polite
manners
by
praising
their
children
when
they
say
“
please
”
and
“
thank
you
.”
Parents
can
reinforce
polite
manners
by
praising
their
children
when
they
say
“
please
”
and
“
thank
you
.”
•
Giving
a
dog
a
treat
after
it
sits
will
reinforce
the
command
.
Giving
a
dog
a
treat
after
it
sits
will
reinforce
the
command
.
Sense
developed
in
early
20th-century
behavioral
psychology
.
fascinating
adjective
extremely
interesting
and
able
to
hold
your
complete
attention
.
•
The
documentary
about
deep-sea
creatures
was
absolutely
fascinating
.
The
documentary
about
deep-sea
creatures
was
absolutely
fascinating
.
•
Lena
found
her
grandfather
’
s
stories
of
life
during
the
war
truly
fascinating
.
Lena
found
her
grandfather
’
s
stories
of
life
during
the
war
truly
fascinating
.
Present-participle
adjective
from
the
verb
“
fascinate
,”
originally
meaning
“
bewitch
”
in
the
17th
century
,
from
Latin
fascināre
“
to
cast
a
spell
.”
adjective
remarkably
attractive
or
charming
in
a
way
that
draws
people
’
s
gaze
.
•
Everyone
agreed
that
the
dancer
had
a
fascinating
elegance
on
stage
.
Everyone
agreed
that
the
dancer
had
a
fascinating
elegance
on
stage
.
•
Marco
couldn
’
t
look
away
from
the
actor
’
s
fascinating
smile
.
Marco
couldn
’
t
look
away
from
the
actor
’
s
fascinating
smile
.
Extended
from
the
sense
“
to
bewitch
”
of
the
verb
“
fascinate
,”
carrying
the
idea
of
casting
a
spell
through
beauty
or
charm
.
sacrifice
verb
-
sacrifice
,
sacrificing
,
sacrifices
,
sacrificed
to
willingly
give
up
something
valuable
so
that
someone
else
can
benefit
or
so
that
a
goal
can
be
reached
•
She
sacrificed
her
weekend
to
finish
the
project
on
time
.
She
sacrificed
her
weekend
to
finish
the
project
on
time
.
•
The
firefighter
was
ready
to
sacrifice
his
life
to
save
the
children
.
The
firefighter
was
ready
to
sacrifice
his
life
to
save
the
children
.
verb
-
sacrifice
,
sacrificing
,
sacrifices
,
sacrificed
to
kill
an
animal
or
sometimes
a
person
as
an
offering
to
a
god
in
a
religious
ceremony
•
The
priests
sacrificed
a
bull
at
dawn
to
honor
the
harvest
goddess
.
The
priests
sacrificed
a
bull
at
dawn
to
honor
the
harvest
goddess
.
•
Legends
say
the
tribe
sacrificed
their
bravest
warrior
to
appease
the
volcano
.
Legends
say
the
tribe
sacrificed
their
bravest
warrior
to
appease
the
volcano
.
slice
verb
-
slice
,
slicing
,
slices
,
sliced
to
cut
something
into
thin
,
flat
pieces
•
Using
a
sharp
knife
,
the
chef
sliced
the
tomatoes
paper-thin
.
Using
a
sharp
knife
,
the
chef
sliced
the
tomatoes
paper-thin
.
•
She
carefully
sliced
the
apple
for
her
child
.
She
carefully
sliced
the
apple
for
her
child
.
From
the
noun
‘
slice
’,
verb
use
recorded
since
the
15th
century
.
verb
-
slice
,
slicing
,
slices
,
sliced
in
sports
like
golf
or
tennis
,
to
hit
the
ball
so
that
it
curves
sharply
sideways
because
of
spin
•
He
sliced
the
ball
and
it
veered
right
into
the
rough
.
He
sliced
the
ball
and
it
veered
right
into
the
rough
.
•
Try
not
to
slice
your
serve
in
tennis
.
Try
not
to
slice
your
serve
in
tennis
.
Verb
use
developed
from
the
noun
‘
slice
’
in
sports
contexts
around
1900
.
romance
verb
-
romance
,
romancing
,
romances
,
romanced
to
show
love
and
affection
to
someone
in
order
to
win
or
keep
their
love
•
He
tried
to
romance
her
with
flowers
and
poetry
.
He
tried
to
romance
her
with
flowers
and
poetry
.
•
During
the
cruise
,
couples
danced
as
the
band
romanced
them
with
soft
music
.
During
the
cruise
,
couples
danced
as
the
band
romanced
them
with
soft
music
.
verb
-
romance
,
romancing
,
romances
,
romanced
to
describe
or
present
something
in
an
exaggeratedly
attractive
or
imaginative
way
•
The
travel
blogger
romanced
the
tiny
café
as
if
it
were
a
palace
.
The
travel
blogger
romanced
the
tiny
café
as
if
it
were
a
palace
.
•
Politicians
often
romance
their
achievements
during
campaign
speeches
.
Politicians
often
romance
their
achievements
during
campaign
speeches
.
convinced
verb
-
convince
,
convincing
,
convinces
,
convinced
simple
past
tense
and
past
participle
of
convince
•
The
advertisement
convinced
me
to
try
the
new
coffee
brand
.
The
advertisement
convinced
me
to
try
the
new
coffee
brand
.
•
His
calm
explanation
finally
convinced
the
angry
customer
.
His
calm
explanation
finally
convinced
the
angry
customer
.
bounce
verb
-
bounce
,
bouncing
,
bounces
,
bounced
,
bouncy
,
bouncier
,
bounciest
to
spring
back
up
again
after
hitting
a
surface
,
or
to
make
something
do
this
•
The
basketball
bounced
on
the
shiny
wooden
court
and
rolled
toward
the
bench
.
The
basketball
bounced
on
the
shiny
wooden
court
and
rolled
toward
the
bench
.
•
A
small
girl
kept
bouncing
her
bright
blue
rubber
ball
off
the
brick
wall
,
laughing
each
time
it
came
back
.
A
small
girl
kept
bouncing
her
bright
blue
rubber
ball
off
the
brick
wall
,
laughing
each
time
it
came
back
.
Middle
English
"
bounsen
",
echoic
of
a
heavy
blow
or
leap
;
sense
of
rebounding
dates
from
the
16th
century
.
noun
-
bounce
,
bouncing
,
bounces
,
bounced
,
bouncy
,
bouncier
,
bounciest
a
sudden
springing
back
or
upward
movement
after
hitting
a
surface
•
The
ball
lost
its
bounce
after
it
got
wet
.
The
ball
lost
its
bounce
after
it
got
wet
.
•
With
each
bounce
,
the
balloon
climbed
higher
into
the
sky
.
With
each
bounce
,
the
balloon
climbed
higher
into
the
sky
.
From
the
verb
“
bounce
”;
recorded
as
a
noun
by
the
early
17th
century
.
verb
-
bounce
,
bouncing
,
bounces
,
bounced
,
bouncy
,
bouncier
,
bounciest
if
a
cheque
or
payment
is
returned
by
a
bank
because
there
is
not
enough
money
,
it
is
said
to
bounce
•
His
rent
cheque
bounced
,
so
the
landlord
phoned
him
immediately
.
His
rent
cheque
bounced
,
so
the
landlord
phoned
him
immediately
.
•
The
store
charges
a
fee
whenever
a
customer
’
s
payment
bounces
.
The
store
charges
a
fee
whenever
a
customer
’
s
payment
bounces
.
The
financial
sense
dates
from
the
late
19th
century
,
comparing
an
unpaid
cheque
to
a
ball
that
rebounds
instead
of
going
through
.
verb
-
bounce
,
bouncing
,
bounces
,
bounced
,
bouncy
,
bouncier
,
bounciest
of
an
email
;
to
be
returned
to
the
sender
as
undeliverable
•
My
message
to
the
client
bounced
because
I
typed
the
address
wrong
.
My
message
to
the
client
bounced
because
I
typed
the
address
wrong
.
•
If
your
inbox
is
full
,
emails
may
bounce
.
If
your
inbox
is
full
,
emails
may
bounce
.
Borrowed
from
earlier
postal
use
;
applied
to
email
in
the
1980s
as
messages
began
to
‘
rebound
’
electronically
.
verb
-
bounce
,
bouncing
,
bounces
,
bounced
,
bouncy
,
bouncier
,
bounciest
(
slang
)
to
leave
a
place
quickly
•
It
’
s
getting
late
—
I
need
to
bounce
.
It
’
s
getting
late
—
I
need
to
bounce
.
•
After
the
meeting
,
he
bounced
without
saying
goodbye
.
After
the
meeting
,
he
bounced
without
saying
goodbye
.
Emerging
in
American
urban
slang
during
the
1990s
,
likening
a
quick
exit
to
a
ball
springing
away
.
noun
-
bounce
,
bouncing
,
bounces
,
bounced
,
bouncy
,
bouncier
,
bounciest
lively
energy
or
springiness
in
a
person
,
animal
,
or
object
•
She
walked
into
the
office
with
a
bounce
in
her
step
.
She
walked
into
the
office
with
a
bounce
in
her
step
.
•
The
new
shampoo
promises
extra
bounce
for
your
hair
.
The
new
shampoo
promises
extra
bounce
for
your
hair
.
Figurative
sense
developed
in
the
19th
century
from
the
physical
idea
of
springiness
.
verb
-
bounce
,
bouncing
,
bounces
,
bounced
,
bouncy
,
bouncier
,
bounciest
to
forcefully
remove
someone
from
a
place
,
especially
a
bar
or
club
•
The
doorman
bounced
two
rowdy
guests
from
the
nightclub
.
The
doorman
bounced
two
rowdy
guests
from
the
nightclub
.
•
If
you
start
a
fight
,
the
security
team
will
bounce
you
immediately
.
If
you
start
a
fight
,
the
security
team
will
bounce
you
immediately
.
20th-century
nightclub
slang
,
extending
the
idea
of
a
ball
being
sent
away
.
induce
verb
-
induce
,
inducing
,
induces
,
induced
to
cause
something
to
happen
or
exist
•
The
loud
music
induced
headaches
in
the
neighbors
.
The
loud
music
induced
headaches
in
the
neighbors
.
•
A
sudden
drop
in
temperature
induced
frost
on
the
windows
overnight
.
A
sudden
drop
in
temperature
induced
frost
on
the
windows
overnight
.
From
Latin
inducere
“
to
lead
in
,
bring
on
,”
from
in-
“
into
”
+
ducere
“
to
lead
.”
verb
-
induce
,
inducing
,
induces
,
induced
to
persuade
or
lead
someone
to
do
something
•
The
clever
advertisement
induced
shoppers
to
try
the
new
cereal
.
The
clever
advertisement
induced
shoppers
to
try
the
new
cereal
.
•
Peer
pressure
induced
Tom
to
dye
his
hair
bright
blue
.
Peer
pressure
induced
Tom
to
dye
his
hair
bright
blue
.
Same
Latin
origin
as
the
sense
of
causing
;
over
time
it
also
gained
the
meaning
of
leading
a
person
into
an
action
.
verb
-
induce
,
inducing
,
induces
,
induced
to
medically
start
childbirth
using
drugs
or
other
methods
•
The
doctor
decided
to
induce
labor
for
the
overdue
mother
.
The
doctor
decided
to
induce
labor
for
the
overdue
mother
.
•
Medication
induced
contractions
within
an
hour
.
Medication
induced
contractions
within
an
hour
.
Sense
developed
in
18th-century
medicine
when
doctors
began
using
interventions
to
‘
bring
on
’
labor
.
verb
-
induce
,
inducing
,
induces
,
induced
to
reach
a
general
rule
by
using
a
set
of
specific
facts
•
Using
the
pattern
,
the
student
induced
a
general
formula
.
Using
the
pattern
,
the
student
induced
a
general
formula
.
•
From
the
base
case
and
step
,
we
induced
that
the
statement
was
true
for
all
numbers
.
From
the
base
case
and
step
,
we
induced
that
the
statement
was
true
for
all
numbers
.
Adopted
in
14th-century
logic
;
later
specialized
in
mathematics
as
“
mathematical
induction
.”
interface
verb
-
interface
,
interfacing
,
interfaces
,
interfaced
to
connect
two
pieces
of
equipment
,
systems
,
or
groups
so
they
can
work
together
or
share
information
•
The
software
can
interface
with
most
printers
on
the
market
.
The
software
can
interface
with
most
printers
on
the
market
.
•
Engineers
are
interfacing
the
sensor
to
the
main
control
board
.
Engineers
are
interfacing
the
sensor
to
the
main
control
board
.
Verb
use
emerged
in
the
1960s
from
the
noun
,
meaning
to
bring
two
systems
into
contact
.
experienced
verb
-
experience
,
experiencing
,
experiences
,
experienced
simple
past
tense
and
past
participle
of
experience
•
She
experienced
sudden
joy
when
she
saw
her
exam
results
.
She
experienced
sudden
joy
when
she
saw
her
exam
results
.
•
During
the
storm
,
the
small
town
experienced
a
long
power
outage
.
During
the
storm
,
the
small
town
experienced
a
long
power
outage
.
From
Middle
English
experiencen
,
from
Old
French
experience
,
ultimately
from
Latin
experientia
meaning
"
trial
,
proof
,
experience
".
dancing
noun
-
dancing
moving
your
body
rhythmically
to
music
,
usually
following
a
set
of
steps
•
Salsa
dancing
is
popular
in
many
cities
around
the
world
.
Salsa
dancing
is
popular
in
many
cities
around
the
world
.
•
After
dinner
,
they
went
out
for
some
late-night
dancing
at
a
small
seaside
bar
.
After
dinner
,
they
went
out
for
some
late-night
dancing
at
a
small
seaside
bar
.
Formed
from
the
verb
“
dance
”
+
the
suffix
“
-ing
”,
first
recorded
in
Middle
English
.
verb
-
dance
,
dancing
,
dances
,
danced
present
participle
of
dance
:
doing
the
action
of
moving
your
body
to
music
•
The
children
are
dancing
happily
in
the
school
gym
.
The
children
are
dancing
happily
in
the
school
gym
.
•
She
kept
dancing
even
after
the
music
stopped
.
She
kept
dancing
even
after
the
music
stopped
.
Present
participle
formed
by
adding
“
-ing
”
to
the
base
verb
“
dance
”.