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pink
adjective
-
pink
,
pinker
,
pinkest
having
a
pale
red
colour
.
•
She
wore
a
pink
dress
to
the
summer
party
.
She
wore
a
pink
dress
to
the
summer
party
.
•
The
sunset
turned
the
clouds
pink
and
orange
.
The
sunset
turned
the
clouds
pink
and
orange
.
From
Middle
English
‘
pink
’,
of
uncertain
origin
,
possibly
imitative
of
the
flower
’
s
scent
.
noun
-
pink
a
pale
red
colour
.
•
Her
favourite
colour
is
pink
.
Her
favourite
colour
is
pink
.
•
The
artist
mixed
red
and
white
paint
to
get
a
soft
pink
.
The
artist
mixed
red
and
white
paint
to
get
a
soft
pink
.
Colour
sense
recorded
since
the
17th
century
,
linked
to
the
hue
of
the
flower
called
‘
pink
’.
noun
a
small
garden
flower
,
related
to
carnations
,
with
narrow
leaves
and
fringed
petals
,
often
pink
in
colour
.
•
A
delicate
pink
bloomed
beside
the
roses
.
A
delicate
pink
bloomed
beside
the
roses
.
•
She
cut
a
fresh
pink
and
placed
it
in
her
hair
.
She
cut
a
fresh
pink
and
placed
it
in
her
hair
.
From
Middle
English
‘
pinke
’,
perhaps
from
Dutch
‘
pink
’
meaning
small
.
verb
to
cut
the
edge
of
cloth
in
small
zigzag
shapes
to
stop
it
from
fraying
.
•
The
tailor
pinked
the
hem
of
the
skirt
for
a
neat
finish
.
The
tailor
pinked
the
hem
of
the
skirt
for
a
neat
finish
.
•
Before
sewing
,
she
always
pinks
the
raw
edges
of
the
fabric
.
Before
sewing
,
she
always
pinks
the
raw
edges
of
the
fabric
.
Likely
from
the
Dutch
‘
pincken
’,
to
stab
or
pierce
,
first
recorded
in
English
in
the
16th
century
.
up
adverb
-
up
,
upping
,
ups
,
upped
towards
a
higher
place
or
position
•
The
boy
climbed
up
the
ladder
to
pick
apples
.
The
boy
climbed
up
the
ladder
to
pick
apples
.
•
Birds
soared
up
into
the
clear
blue
sky
.
Birds
soared
up
into
the
clear
blue
sky
.
Old
English
up
,
from
Proto-Germanic
*upp
,
meaning
“
upward
,
above
”.
verb
-
up
,
upping
,
ups
,
upped
to
increase
or
raise
something
•
The
company
plans
to
up
production
next
year
.
The
company
plans
to
up
production
next
year
.
•
If
demand
grows
,
we
will
up
our
orders
.
If
demand
grows
,
we
will
up
our
orders
.
keep
verb
-
keep
,
keeping
,
keeps
,
kept
to
continue
to
have
something
and
not
give
it
away
,
throw
it
out
,
or
lose
it
•
Mia
decided
to
keep
her
childhood
toys
in
a
box
in
the
attic
.
Mia
decided
to
keep
her
childhood
toys
in
a
box
in
the
attic
.
•
You
can
keep
the
change
;
I
don
’
t
need
the
coins
.
You
can
keep
the
change
;
I
don
’
t
need
the
coins
.
Old
English
“
cēpan
”
meaning
“
to
seize
,
hold
,
observe
.”
verb
-
keep
,
keeping
,
keeps
,
kept
to
continue
doing
something
or
cause
someone
or
something
to
stay
in
a
particular
state
•
Please
keep
quiet
while
the
baby
is
sleeping
.
Please
keep
quiet
while
the
baby
is
sleeping
.
•
If
we
keep
walking
,
we
’
ll
reach
the
lake
before
sunset
.
If
we
keep
walking
,
we
’
ll
reach
the
lake
before
sunset
.
verb
-
keep
,
keeping
,
keeps
,
kept
to
look
after
and
care
for
someone
or
something
•
Grandma
will
keep
the
baby
while
we
are
at
work
.
Grandma
will
keep
the
baby
while
we
are
at
work
.
•
They
keep
chickens
in
their
backyard
for
fresh
eggs
.
They
keep
chickens
in
their
backyard
for
fresh
eggs
.
help
verb
to
make
it
easier
for
someone
to
do
something
by
giving
assistance
,
advice
,
or
support
•
Could
you
help
me
carry
these
boxes
upstairs
?
Could
you
help
me
carry
these
boxes
upstairs
?
•
She
always
helps
her
little
brother
with
his
homework
.
She
always
helps
her
little
brother
with
his
homework
.
Old
English
helpan
“
to
assist
,
benefit
,
do
good
to
,”
of
Germanic
origin
;
related
to
Dutch
helpen
and
German
helfen
.
verb
-
help
to
make
it
easier
for
someone
to
do
something
or
solve
a
problem
by
giving
your
effort
,
time
,
advice
,
or
resources
•
Could
you
help
me
carry
these
boxes
up
the
stairs
?
Could
you
help
me
carry
these
boxes
up
the
stairs
?
•
A
volunteer
helps
the
elderly
man
cross
the
busy
street
.
A
volunteer
helps
the
elderly
man
cross
the
busy
street
.
Old
English
helpan
“
to
assist
,
succor
,”
from
Proto-Germanic
*helpanan
.
verb
to
make
a
situation
better
or
easier
;
to
be
useful
or
effective
•
Drinking
water
will
help
you
feel
better
when
you
have
a
cold
.
Drinking
water
will
help
you
feel
better
when
you
have
a
cold
.
•
Turning
off
the
lights
helps
save
energy
.
Turning
off
the
lights
helps
save
energy
.
verb
used
with
‘
can
’
t/cannot
’
to
mean
to
be
unable
to
stop
yourself
from
doing
something
•
I
can
’
t
help
laughing
at
his
jokes
.
I
can
’
t
help
laughing
at
his
jokes
.
•
She
couldn
’
t
help
crying
during
the
sad
movie
.
She
couldn
’
t
help
crying
during
the
sad
movie
.
group
verb
-
group
,
grouping
,
groups
,
grouped
to
put
people
or
things
together
based
on
shared
features
•
Please
group
the
files
by
month
before
you
send
them
.
Please
group
the
files
by
month
before
you
send
them
.
•
The
teacher
grouped
the
students
according
to
their
interests
.
The
teacher
grouped
the
students
according
to
their
interests
.
Developed
from
the
noun
sense
in
the
17th
century
,
shifting
from
the
idea
of
a
cluster
to
the
action
of
forming
one
.
stop
verb
-
stop
,
stopping
,
stops
,
stopped
to
come
to
an
end
,
or
to
make
something
come
to
an
end
,
especially
movement
or
an
activity
•
Please
stop
making
so
much
noise
;
the
baby
is
sleeping
.
Please
stop
making
so
much
noise
;
the
baby
is
sleeping
.
•
The
driver
pressed
the
brakes
and
the
car
stopped
just
in
time
at
the
red
light
.
The
driver
pressed
the
brakes
and
the
car
stopped
just
in
time
at
the
red
light
.
Old
English
‘
stoppian
’
meaning
‘
to
plug
or
block
’,
later
broadened
to
the
modern
sense
of
bringing
something
to
an
end
.
verb
-
stop
,
stopping
,
stops
,
stopped
to
come
to
an
end
or
no
longer
move
or
continue
•
The
bus
will
stop
at
the
next
corner
.
The
bus
will
stop
at
the
next
corner
.
•
It
finally
stopped
raining
after
three
hours
.
It
finally
stopped
raining
after
three
hours
.
From
Old
English
‘
stoppian
’,
meaning
to
plug
or
block
,
related
to
German
‘
stopfen
’.
verb
-
stop
,
stopping
,
stops
,
stopped
to
make
someone
or
something
no
longer
do
something
,
move
,
or
continue
•
He
stopped
the
video
to
answer
the
phone
.
He
stopped
the
video
to
answer
the
phone
.
•
The
police
officer
stopped
the
traffic
to
let
the
ambulance
pass
.
The
police
officer
stopped
the
traffic
to
let
the
ambulance
pass
.
Same
origin
as
intransitive
sense
,
emphasizing
the
causative
use
developed
in
Middle
English
.
verb
-
stop
,
stopping
,
stops
,
stopped
to
prevent
something
from
happening
or
continuing
•
Good
sunscreen
stops
your
skin
from
burning
.
Good
sunscreen
stops
your
skin
from
burning
.
•
He
put
up
a
fence
to
stop
the
dog
from
running
away
.
He
put
up
a
fence
to
stop
the
dog
from
running
away
.
hope
verb
-
hope
,
hoping
,
hopes
,
hoped
to
want
something
to
happen
or
be
true
and
think
that
it
is
possible
•
I
hope
you
can
come
to
the
party
tomorrow
.
I
hope
you
can
come
to
the
party
tomorrow
.
•
They
are
hoping
for
good
weather
during
the
picnic
.
They
are
hoping
for
good
weather
during
the
picnic
.
From
Old
English
hopian
,
related
to
Dutch
hopen
and
German
hoffen
.
verb
-
hope
,
hoping
,
hopes
,
hoped
to
want
something
to
happen
and
think
that
it
is
possible
•
I
hope
you
can
visit
us
this
summer
.
I
hope
you
can
visit
us
this
summer
.
•
They
still
hope
to
find
their
missing
dog
.
They
still
hope
to
find
their
missing
dog
.
From
Old
English
hopian
“
to
hope
,
expect
.”
develop
verb
to
grow
or
cause
something
to
grow
and
become
larger
,
stronger
,
or
more
advanced
•
The
seed
quickly
developed
into
a
small
sapling
in
the
warm
greenhouse
.
The
seed
quickly
developed
into
a
small
sapling
in
the
warm
greenhouse
.
•
Maria
could
see
her
language
skills
develop
every
day
while
working
abroad
.
Maria
could
see
her
language
skills
develop
every
day
while
working
abroad
.
Mid-17th
century
(
in
the
sense
‘
unfold
,
unwrap
’):
from
French
développer
,
from
Old
French
desveloper
‘
unwrap
’,
based
on
voloper
‘
to
wrap
’.
type
verb
-
type
,
typing
,
types
,
typed
to
write
words
on
a
keyboard
or
typewriter
•
He
typed
the
report
in
less
than
an
hour
.
He
typed
the
report
in
less
than
an
hour
.
•
Please
type
your
password
and
press
Enter
.
Please
type
your
password
and
press
Enter
.
Verb
sense
originated
in
the
late
19th
century
with
the
advent
of
the
typewriter
.
step
verb
-
step
,
stepping
,
steps
,
stepped
to
move
by
lifting
your
foot
and
putting
it
down
somewhere
•
Please
step
carefully
over
the
puddle
.
Please
step
carefully
over
the
puddle
.
•
The
actor
stepped
onto
the
stage
to
a
round
of
applause
.
The
actor
stepped
onto
the
stage
to
a
round
of
applause
.
Old
English
stæppan
,
related
to
German
stapfen
,
meaning
“
to
tread
.”
verb
-
step
,
stepping
,
steps
,
stepped
to
move
by
lifting
your
foot
and
putting
it
down
in
another
place
,
or
to
place
your
foot
on
something
•
Careful
not
to
step
on
the
flowers
beside
the
path
.
Careful
not
to
step
on
the
flowers
beside
the
path
.
•
He
stepped
aside
to
let
the
elderly
woman
pass
.
He
stepped
aside
to
let
the
elderly
woman
pass
.
cup
noun
-
cup
,
cupping
,
cups
,
cupped
A
small
bowl-shaped
container
,
usually
with
a
handle
,
used
for
drinking
hot
liquids
such
as
tea
or
coffee
.
•
She
poured
steaming
tea
into
her
favourite
blue
cup
.
She
poured
steaming
tea
into
her
favourite
blue
cup
.
•
The
toddler
grabbed
the
plastic
cup
and
took
a
sip
of
water
.
The
toddler
grabbed
the
plastic
cup
and
took
a
sip
of
water
.
Old
English
"
cuppe
",
from
Late
Latin
"
cuppa
"
meaning
a
drinking
vessel
.
noun
-
cup
,
cupping
,
cups
,
cupped
A
standard
unit
of
volume
used
in
cooking
,
equal
to
about
240
millilitres
in
the
US
and
250
millilitres
in
the
UK
and
Australia
.
•
The
recipe
calls
for
one
cup
of
sugar
.
The
recipe
calls
for
one
cup
of
sugar
.
•
He
measured
three
cups
of
flour
before
mixing
the
dough
.
He
measured
three
cups
of
flour
before
mixing
the
dough
.
noun
-
cup
,
cupping
,
cups
,
cupped
A
large
ornamental
drinking
vessel-shaped
trophy
awarded
to
the
winner
of
a
sports
competition
.
•
The
captain
lifted
the
silver
cup
high
above
his
head
in
celebration
.
The
captain
lifted
the
silver
cup
high
above
his
head
in
celebration
.
•
Their
team
has
won
the
national
cup
three
years
in
a
row
.
Their
team
has
won
the
national
cup
three
years
in
a
row
.
noun
-
cup
,
cupping
,
cups
,
cupped
The
part
of
a
bra
that
surrounds
and
supports
one
breast
.
•
She
bought
a
bra
with
a
larger
cup
for
better
comfort
.
She
bought
a
bra
with
a
larger
cup
for
better
comfort
.
•
The
store
offers
sizes
from
A
cup
to
D
cup
.
The
store
offers
sizes
from
A
cup
to
D
cup
.
verb
-
cup
,
cupping
,
cups
,
cupped
To
shape
your
hand
or
hands
into
a
curved
form
around
something
so
you
can
hold
or
protect
it
gently
.
•
He
gently
cupped
the
injured
bird
in
his
hands
.
He
gently
cupped
the
injured
bird
in
his
hands
.
•
She
cupped
her
ear
to
hear
the
distant
music
.
She
cupped
her
ear
to
hear
the
distant
music
.
top
verb
-
top
,
topping
,
tops
,
topped
to
be
higher
or
greater
than
something
else
;
to
exceed
•
The
tower
tops
300
meters
in
height
.
The
tower
tops
300
meters
in
height
.
•
Ticket
sales
have
topped
last
year
’
s
record
.
Ticket
sales
have
topped
last
year
’
s
record
.
verb
-
top
,
topping
,
tops
,
topped
to
put
something
on
the
surface
or
highest
part
of
something
else
•
She
topped
the
cake
with
fresh
strawberries
.
She
topped
the
cake
with
fresh
strawberries
.
•
Sprinkle
cheese
to
top
the
pasta
before
serving
.
Sprinkle
cheese
to
top
the
pasta
before
serving
.
opinion
noun
what
someone
thinks
or
believes
about
a
topic
,
person
,
or
situation
,
rather
than
something
that
can
be
proved
true
•
In
my
opinion
,
the
blue
dress
looks
better
on
you
.
In
my
opinion
,
the
blue
dress
looks
better
on
you
.
•
Everyone
is
entitled
to
their
own
opinion
.
Everyone
is
entitled
to
their
own
opinion
.
From
Middle
English
opinioun
,
from
Old
French
opinion
,
from
Latin
opīniō
(“
belief
,
guess
”).
noun
a
judgment
or
advice
given
by
a
trained
specialist
,
such
as
a
doctor
,
engineer
,
or
other
expert
•
The
doctor
suggested
getting
a
second
opinion
before
the
surgery
.
The
doctor
suggested
getting
a
second
opinion
before
the
surgery
.
•
We
hired
an
engineer
to
give
his
opinion
on
the
bridge's
safety
.
We
hired
an
engineer
to
give
his
opinion
on
the
bridge's
safety
.
noun
a
written
statement
in
which
a
judge
or
court
explains
the
reasoning
behind
its
decision
•
The
Supreme
Court's
majority
opinion
was
50
pages
long
.
The
Supreme
Court's
majority
opinion
was
50
pages
long
.
•
Justice
Lee
wrote
a
dissenting
opinion
.
Justice
Lee
wrote
a
dissenting
opinion
.
drop
verb
-
drop
,
dropping
,
drops
,
dropped
to
let
something
fall
from
your
hand
or
from
a
higher
place
without
trying
to
catch
or
hold
it
•
Tom
accidentally
dropped
his
phone
on
the
pavement
.
Tom
accidentally
dropped
his
phone
on
the
pavement
.
•
Please
don
’
t
drop
the
plates
while
you
carry
them
to
the
table
.
Please
don
’
t
drop
the
plates
while
you
carry
them
to
the
table
.
Old
English
“
dropian
”
meaning
“
to
fall
in
drops
,”
from
Proto-Germanic
*dropjaną
.
verb
-
drop
,
dropping
,
drops
,
dropped
to
let
something
fall
,
or
to
fall
,
from
a
higher
place
to
a
lower
place
,
often
by
accident
.
•
Lena
slipped
on
the
stairs
and
almost
dropped
her
laptop
.
Lena
slipped
on
the
stairs
and
almost
dropped
her
laptop
.
•
Please
drop
the
letter
into
the
mailbox
on
your
way
to
school
.
Please
drop
the
letter
into
the
mailbox
on
your
way
to
school
.
Old
English
‘
dropian
’
meaning
‘
to
fall
in
drops
’,
related
to
Proto-Germanic
*drupjan
.
noun
-
drop
,
dropping
,
drops
,
dropped
a
very
small
round
amount
of
liquid
that
hangs
or
falls
,
like
water
or
rain
.
•
A
single
drop
of
paint
landed
on
his
shirt
.
A
single
drop
of
paint
landed
on
his
shirt
.
•
Add
a
drop
of
vanilla
to
enhance
the
flavor
.
Add
a
drop
of
vanilla
to
enhance
the
flavor
.
verb
-
drop
,
dropping
,
drops
,
dropped
to
fall
suddenly
to
a
lower
position
•
Temperatures
dropped
below
zero
last
night
.
Temperatures
dropped
below
zero
last
night
.
•
The
coin
dropped
into
the
wishing
well
with
a
splash
.
The
coin
dropped
into
the
wishing
well
with
a
splash
.
Same
Germanic
root
as
other
senses
;
figurative
sense
of
“
falling
”
recorded
since
Middle
English
.
verb
-
drop
,
dropping
,
drops
,
dropped
to
reduce
something
or
become
reduced
in
level
,
amount
,
or
value
•
The
company
dropped
its
prices
to
attract
more
customers
.
The
company
dropped
its
prices
to
attract
more
customers
.
•
Fuel
costs
have
dropped
significantly
this
month
.
Fuel
costs
have
dropped
significantly
this
month
.
verb
-
drop
,
dropping
,
drops
,
dropped
to
become
lower
in
amount
,
value
,
temperature
,
or
level
.
•
Sales
usually
drop
after
the
holiday
season
ends
.
Sales
usually
drop
after
the
holiday
season
ends
.
•
The
temperature
will
drop
below
freezing
tonight
.
The
temperature
will
drop
below
freezing
tonight
.
noun
-
drop
,
dropping
,
drops
,
dropped
a
sudden
decrease
in
amount
,
value
,
or
level
.
•
There
was
a
sharp
drop
in
temperature
overnight
.
There
was
a
sharp
drop
in
temperature
overnight
.
•
The
company
reported
a
10
percent
drop
in
profits
.
The
company
reported
a
10
percent
drop
in
profits
.
verb
-
drop
,
dropping
,
drops
,
dropped
to
stop
including
someone
or
something
;
to
remove
•
The
coach
dropped
him
from
the
team
after
the
incident
.
The
coach
dropped
him
from
the
team
after
the
incident
.
•
I
decided
to
drop
French
class
next
semester
.
I
decided
to
drop
French
class
next
semester
.
trip
verb
-
trip
,
tripping
,
trips
,
tripped
to
catch
your
foot
on
something
and
stumble
or
fall
,
or
to
make
someone
do
this
•
I
tripped
on
the
curb
and
nearly
dropped
the
groceries
.
I
tripped
on
the
curb
and
nearly
dropped
the
groceries
.
•
Watch
your
step
so
you
don't
trip
.
Watch
your
step
so
you
don't
trip
.
Middle
English
trippen
,
from
Old
French
triper
‘
to
tread
,
stamp
’,
of
Germanic
origin
.
verb
-
trip
,
tripping
,
trips
,
tripped
(
of
a
switch
or
safety
device
)
to
automatically
turn
off
a
circuit
or
piece
of
equipment
,
or
to
make
it
turn
off
•
The
hair
dryer
overloaded
the
circuit
and
the
breaker
tripped
.
The
hair
dryer
overloaded
the
circuit
and
the
breaker
tripped
.
•
Surge
protectors
trip
to
stop
dangerous
voltage
spikes
.
Surge
protectors
trip
to
stop
dangerous
voltage
spikes
.
Extended
technical
sense
from
the
idea
of
a
mechanical
part
being
‘
pushed
out
of
place
’
to
break
a
circuit
,
first
recorded
in
the
early
20th
century
.
sleep
verb
-
sleep
,
sleeping
,
sleeps
,
slept
to
rest
with
your
eyes
closed
and
mind
unconscious
,
usually
at
night
,
so
your
body
and
mind
can
recover
•
I
usually
sleep
for
eight
hours
every
night
.
I
usually
sleep
for
eight
hours
every
night
.
•
Please
be
quiet
;
the
dog
is
sleeping
.
Please
be
quiet
;
the
dog
is
sleeping
.
Old
English
slæpan
,
related
to
Old
High
German
slafan
“
to
sleep
”
and
Dutch
slapen
;
the
basic
meaning
has
remained
the
same
since
ancient
times
.
verb
-
sleep
,
sleeping
,
sleeps
,
slept
to
rest
naturally
with
your
eyes
closed
and
your
mind
and
body
inactive
,
usually
at
night
•
After
hiking
all
day
,
they
slept
soundly
in
their
tents
.
After
hiking
all
day
,
they
slept
soundly
in
their
tents
.
•
Please
try
to
sleep
for
at
least
eight
hours
tonight
.
Please
try
to
sleep
for
at
least
eight
hours
tonight
.
Old
English
slǣpan
,
of
Germanic
origin
;
related
to
Dutch
slapen
and
German
schlafen
.
verb
-
sleep
,
sleeping
,
sleeps
,
slept
to
have
enough
beds
or
space
for
a
stated
number
of
people
to
spend
the
night
•
The
new
cabin
sleeps
six
comfortably
.
The
new
cabin
sleeps
six
comfortably
.
•
This
tent
sleeps
four
,
so
it
’
s
perfect
for
our
trip
.
This
tent
sleeps
four
,
so
it
’
s
perfect
for
our
trip
.
verb
-
sleep
,
sleeping
,
sleeps
,
slept
to
remain
inactive
or
dormant
for
a
long
time
•
The
ancient
volcano
has
slept
for
hundreds
of
years
.
The
ancient
volcano
has
slept
for
hundreds
of
years
.
•
During
winter
,
the
frogs
sleep
beneath
the
frozen
mud
.
During
winter
,
the
frogs
sleep
beneath
the
frozen
mud
.
ship
verb
-
ship
,
shipping
,
ships
,
shipped
to
send
or
transport
something
from
one
place
to
another
,
especially
by
mail
,
truck
,
or
ship
•
We
will
ship
your
order
within
two
business
days
.
We
will
ship
your
order
within
two
business
days
.
•
The
factory
ships
hundreds
of
bicycles
overseas
every
month
.
The
factory
ships
hundreds
of
bicycles
overseas
every
month
.
From
the
noun
,
originally
meaning
“
put
aboard
a
ship
,”
later
widened
to
any
means
of
transport
.
verb
-
ship
,
shipping
,
ships
,
shipped
(
informal
business
)
to
make
a
new
product
available
for
customers
or
users
•
The
startup
plans
to
ship
its
new
app
next
month
.
The
startup
plans
to
ship
its
new
app
next
month
.
•
After
fixing
the
last
bug
,
the
game
finally
shipped
to
players
worldwide
.
After
fixing
the
last
bug
,
the
game
finally
shipped
to
players
worldwide
.
Evolved
in
the
1980s
tech
industry
from
the
idea
of
physically
sending
boxed
software
to
stores
.
verb
-
ship
,
shipping
,
ships
,
shipped
(
slang
,
internet
)
to
imagine
or
hope
that
two
people
become
romantically
involved
•
Many
fans
ship
the
main
characters
even
though
they
never
date
in
the
show
.
Many
fans
ship
the
main
characters
even
though
they
never
date
in
the
show
.
•
I
can
’
t
believe
people
still
ship
those
singers
after
their
public
argument
.
I
can
’
t
believe
people
still
ship
those
singers
after
their
public
argument
.
Short
for
“
relationship
,”
first
used
in
1990s
fan
communities
for
TV
show
“
The
X-Files
.”
jump
verb
to
push
yourself
off
the
ground
and
into
the
air
,
usually
using
your
legs
•
The
frog
jumped
over
the
small
log
.
The
frog
jumped
over
the
small
log
.
•
During
recess
,
the
children
love
to
jump
on
the
trampoline
.
During
recess
,
the
children
love
to
jump
on
the
trampoline
.
Middle
English
‘
jumpe
’,
probably
of
imitative
origin
,
first
recorded
in
the
16th
century
meaning
‘
move
suddenly
’.
verb
to
rise
or
increase
suddenly
and
by
a
large
amount
•
Gas
prices
jumped
overnight
after
the
storm
.
Gas
prices
jumped
overnight
after
the
storm
.
•
The
number
of
online
shoppers
jumped
during
the
holiday
season
.
The
number
of
online
shoppers
jumped
during
the
holiday
season
.
verb
to
move
suddenly
because
you
are
surprised
or
frightened
•
The
loud
bang
made
him
jump
.
The
loud
bang
made
him
jump
.
•
I
jumped
when
the
phone
rang
in
the
quiet
room
.
I
jumped
when
the
phone
rang
in
the
quiet
room
.
verb
to
move
quickly
from
one
place
,
subject
,
or
position
to
another
without
following
the
usual
order
•
You
can
jump
to
page
50
to
see
the
answer
key
.
You
can
jump
to
page
50
to
see
the
answer
key
.
•
During
the
story
,
the
movie
suddenly
jumps
ten
years
into
the
future
.
During
the
story
,
the
movie
suddenly
jumps
ten
years
into
the
future
.
camp
noun
a
place
where
people
stay
in
tents
or
simple
shelters
for
a
short
time
•
We
pitched
our
camp
beside
a
quiet
mountain
lake
.
We
pitched
our
camp
beside
a
quiet
mountain
lake
.
•
The
children
met
new
friends
at
summer
camp
.
The
children
met
new
friends
at
summer
camp
.
verb
to
sleep
outdoors
in
tents
or
simple
shelters
for
a
short
time
•
We
will
camp
on
the
beach
and
watch
the
sunrise
.
We
will
camp
on
the
beach
and
watch
the
sunrise
.
•
They
camped
near
the
river
during
their
cycling
trip
.
They
camped
near
the
river
during
their
cycling
trip
.
noun
a
group
of
people
who
share
the
same
opinion
or
side
in
an
argument
or
competition
•
In
the
debate
,
the
audience
split
into
two
camps
.
In
the
debate
,
the
audience
split
into
two
camps
.
•
You
can
usually
tell
which
political
camp
a
newspaper
supports
.
You
can
usually
tell
which
political
camp
a
newspaper
supports
.
noun
-
camp
a
deliberately
exaggerated
,
theatrical
,
and
humorous
style
that
people
often
find
funny
or
kitschy
•
The
movie's
costumes
were
pure
camp
,
full
of
glitter
and
feathers
.
The
movie's
costumes
were
pure
camp
,
full
of
glitter
and
feathers
.
•
Some
people
love
the
singer's
camp
style
,
others
find
it
too
over-the-top
.
Some
people
love
the
singer's
camp
style
,
others
find
it
too
over-the-top
.
shop
verb
-
shop
,
shopping
,
shops
,
shopped
to
visit
stores
,
websites
,
or
markets
in
order
to
look
at
and
buy
things
•
On
Saturdays
we
shop
at
the
farmers'
market
.
On
Saturdays
we
shop
at
the
farmers'
market
.
•
She
likes
to
shop
for
new
dresses
during
sales
.
She
likes
to
shop
for
new
dresses
during
sales
.
Verb
use
recorded
since
the
mid-16th
century
,
directly
from
the
noun
‘
shop
’,
meaning
‘
to
go
to
shops
’.
verb
-
shop
,
shopping
,
shops
,
shopped
(
informal
)
to
tell
the
police
or
another
authority
about
someone's
wrongdoing
•
He
was
arrested
after
a
neighbour
shopped
him
to
the
police
.
He
was
arrested
after
a
neighbour
shopped
him
to
the
police
.
•
No
one
wanted
to
shop
the
gang
leader
for
fear
of
revenge
.
No
one
wanted
to
shop
the
gang
leader
for
fear
of
revenge
.
Slang
use
emerged
in
early
20th-century
British
English
,
perhaps
from
the
idea
of
‘
trading
’
information
with
police
.
troop
verb
to
walk
somewhere
as
a
group
,
often
slowly
or
in
a
tired
but
orderly
way
•
After
the
game
,
disappointed
fans
trooped
out
of
the
stadium
in
silence
.
After
the
game
,
disappointed
fans
trooped
out
of
the
stadium
in
silence
.
•
We
trooped
up
the
steep
hill
before
dawn
to
watch
the
sunrise
.
We
trooped
up
the
steep
hill
before
dawn
to
watch
the
sunrise
.
Verb
use
grew
out
of
the
noun
meaning
of
moving
soldiers
in
the
17th
century
.
map
noun
-
map
,
mapping
,
maps
,
mapped
a
drawing
or
digital
picture
that
shows
the
positions
of
roads
,
rivers
,
cities
,
and
other
features
of
an
area
•
Layla
unfolded
a
map
to
find
the
nearest
campground
.
Layla
unfolded
a
map
to
find
the
nearest
campground
.
•
The
bus
driver
pointed
to
the
city
map
on
the
wall
and
showed
the
tourists
where
to
transfer
.
The
bus
driver
pointed
to
the
city
map
on
the
wall
and
showed
the
tourists
where
to
transfer
.
Middle
English
"
mappe
,"
from
Medieval
Latin
"
mappa
mundi
"
meaning
"
sheet
of
the
world
"
verb
-
map
,
mapping
,
maps
,
mapped
to
make
a
detailed
drawing
of
an
area
showing
its
features
•
Scientists
mapped
the
ocean
floor
using
sonar
technology
.
Scientists
mapped
the
ocean
floor
using
sonar
technology
.
•
The
city
plans
to
map
every
tree
to
improve
urban
forestry
.
The
city
plans
to
map
every
tree
to
improve
urban
forestry
.
From
the
noun
sense
:
to
‘
map
’
something
is
to
put
it
into
the
form
of
a
map
.
verb
-
map
,
mapping
,
maps
,
mapped
to
show
or
match
how
one
thing
is
connected
or
related
to
another
•
The
teacher
asked
students
to
map
each
historical
event
to
its
main
cause
.
The
teacher
asked
students
to
map
each
historical
event
to
its
main
cause
.
•
Researchers
mapped
brain
activity
to
different
emotions
in
the
study
.
Researchers
mapped
brain
activity
to
different
emotions
in
the
study
.
Extended
figurative
use
from
the
idea
of
‘
laying
out
’
relationships
as
a
map
.
noun
-
map
,
mapping
,
maps
,
mapped
in
computing
,
a
set
of
data
in
which
each
key
is
connected
to
a
specific
value
•
The
program
stores
user
IDs
and
passwords
in
a
secure
map
.
The
program
stores
user
IDs
and
passwords
in
a
secure
map
.
•
Using
a
hash
map
speeds
up
searches
because
each
key
points
directly
to
its
value
.
Using
a
hash
map
speeds
up
searches
because
each
key
points
directly
to
its
value
.
Figurative
extension
of
the
geographic
sense
,
first
used
in
computer
science
in
the
1960s
to
describe
structures
that
‘
map
’
one
item
to
another
.
cop
verb
-
cop
,
copping
,
cops
,
copped
to
quickly
get
,
obtain
,
or
buy
something
,
especially
something
desirable
or
in
short
supply
•
She
managed
to
cop
front-row
concert
tickets
.
She
managed
to
cop
front-row
concert
tickets
.
•
We
should
leave
early
if
we
want
to
cop
a
good
table
.
We
should
leave
early
if
we
want
to
cop
a
good
table
.
Slang
extension
of
the
older
verb
“
to
cop
”
meaning
“
to
seize
or
capture
.”
cop to
verb
-
cop
to
,
copping
to
,
cops
to
,
copped
to
to
admit
or
confess
that
you
did
something
wrong
•
He
finally
copped
to
taking
the
money
.
He
finally
copped to
taking
the
money
.
•
She
refused
to
cop
to
cheating
on
the
test
.
She
refused
to
cop to
cheating
on
the
test
.
Early
20th-century
American
slang
,
extending
the
sense
of
“
seize
”
to
“
seize
ownership
of
wrongdoing
,”
hence
“
admit
.”
lip
verb
-
lip
,
lipping
,
lips
,
lipped
to
say
or
form
words
silently
by
moving
the
lips
only
•
Across
the
noisy
room
,
she
lipped
“
I
love
you
”
to
him
.
Across
the
noisy
room
,
she
lipped
“
I
love
you
”
to
him
.
•
The
actor
lips
his
lines
while
waiting
for
his
cue
.
The
actor
lips
his
lines
while
waiting
for
his
cue
.
tape
verb
-
tape
,
taping
,
tapes
,
taped
to
fasten
or
cover
something
with
tape
•
She
taped
the
note
to
the
refrigerator
door
.
She
taped
the
note
to
the
refrigerator
door
.
•
The
coach
taped
the
player
’
s
ankle
before
the
match
.
The
coach
taped
the
player
’
s
ankle
before
the
match
.
Verb
sense
from
the
noun
"
tape
" (
sticky
strip
),
first
recorded
in
the
early
20th
century
.
verb
-
tape
,
taping
,
tapes
,
taped
to
record
sound
or
video
,
especially
using
magnetic
tape
or
similar
equipment
•
The
band
taped
their
new
album
in
just
one
week
.
The
band
taped
their
new
album
in
just
one
week
.
•
Can
you
tape
tonight
’
s
show
for
me
?
Can
you
tape
tonight
’
s
show
for
me
?
From
the
noun
"
tape
" (
magnetic
strip
);
verb
sense
arose
in
the
1940s
as
recording
equipment
became
common
.
tip
verb
-
tip
,
tipping
,
tips
,
tipped
to
give
someone
a
small
amount
of
money
for
good
service
•
We
always
tip
hotel
staff
who
carry
our
bags
.
We
always
tip
hotel
staff
who
carry
our
bags
.
•
Did
you
remember
to
tip
the
delivery
driver
?
Did
you
remember
to
tip
the
delivery
driver
?
verb
-
tip
,
tipping
,
tips
,
tipped
to
tilt
something
so
that
one
side
is
higher
than
the
other
,
or
to
fall
over
•
Be
careful
not
to
tip
the
glass
or
the
juice
will
spill
.
Be
careful
not
to
tip
the
glass
or
the
juice
will
spill
.
•
The
canoe
tipped
over
when
they
stood
up
.
The
canoe
tipped
over
when
they
stood
up
.
verb
-
tip
,
tipping
,
tips
,
tipped
to
pour
something
out
of
a
container
by
tilting
it
•
She
tipped
the
sand
out
of
her
shoe
.
She
tipped
the
sand
out
of
her
shoe
.
•
He
tips
the
tea
leaves
from
the
pot
into
the
bin
.
He
tips
the
tea
leaves
from
the
pot
into
the
bin
.
verb
-
tip
,
tipping
,
tips
,
tipped
to
say
who
you
think
will
win
or
succeed
,
especially
in
sports
or
elections
•
Commentators
tipped
the
young
tennis
player
to
win
the
tournament
.
Commentators
tipped
the
young
tennis
player
to
win
the
tournament
.
•
Many
fans
are
tipping
the
local
team
for
promotion
.
Many
fans
are
tipping
the
local
team
for
promotion
.
verb
-
tip
,
tipping
,
tips
,
tipped
to
get
rid
of
rubbish
by
taking
it
to
a
tip
or
dump
•
The
builders
will
tip
the
waste
at
the
council
site
.
The
builders
will
tip
the
waste
at
the
council
site
.
•
Gardeners
tipped
several
bags
of
leaves
at
the
weekend
.
Gardeners
tipped
several
bags
of
leaves
at
the
weekend
.
escape
verb
-
escape
,
escaping
,
escapes
,
escaped
to
get
free
from
a
place
,
person
,
or
situation
that
is
holding
or
harming
you
•
The
prisoners
escaped
through
a
hidden
tunnel
during
the
night
.
The
prisoners
escaped
through
a
hidden
tunnel
during
the
night
.
•
The
cat
escaped
out
the
open
window
when
no
one
was
looking
.
The
cat
escaped
out
the
open
window
when
no
one
was
looking
.
From
Latin
‘
evadere
’
meaning
‘
to
get
out
,
avoid
’,
arriving
in
Middle
English
via
Old
French
‘
eschapper
’.
verb
-
escape
,
escaping
,
escapes
,
escaped
to
avoid
something
unpleasant
,
harmful
,
or
undesirable
happening
to
you
•
Luckily
,
the
driver
escaped
injury
in
the
crash
.
Luckily
,
the
driver
escaped
injury
in
the
crash
.
•
The
thief
escaped
detection
by
wearing
a
disguise
.
The
thief
escaped
detection
by
wearing
a
disguise
.
verb
-
escape
,
escaping
,
escapes
,
escaped
(
of
a
gas
,
liquid
,
sound
,
or
information
)
to
leak
out
or
get
out
from
somewhere
•
A
faint
hiss
showed
that
steam
was
escaping
from
the
valve
.
A
faint
hiss
showed
that
steam
was
escaping
from
the
valve
.
•
Light
escaped
through
the
cracks
in
the
wooden
door
.
Light
escaped
through
the
cracks
in
the
wooden
door
.
slip
verb
-
slip
,
slipping
,
slips
,
slipped
to
slide
unexpectedly
on
a
surface
and
lose
your
balance
,
often
falling
or
almost
falling
•
Be
careful
—
the
kitchen
floor
is
wet
and
you
could
slip
.
Be
careful
—
the
kitchen
floor
is
wet
and
you
could
slip
.
•
The
mail
carrier
slipped
on
an
icy
front
step
but
managed
to
catch
himself
on
the
railing
.
The
mail
carrier
slipped
on
an
icy
front
step
but
managed
to
catch
himself
on
the
railing
.
Old
English
‘
slipan
’,
meaning
‘
to
glide
or
move
smoothly
’,
related
to
Old
Norse
‘
slīpa
’ (“
to
sharpen
,
make
smooth
”).
verb
-
slip
,
slipping
,
slips
,
slipped
to
put
or
give
something
somewhere
quickly
,
quietly
,
or
secretly
•
She
slipped
a
note
into
his
locker
before
class
.
She
slipped
a
note
into
his
locker
before
class
.
•
The
waiter
slipped
the
bill
onto
the
table
without
interrupting
their
conversation
.
The
waiter
slipped
the
bill
onto
the
table
without
interrupting
their
conversation
.
Extension
of
the
motion
sense
of
‘
slip
’
to
the
idea
of
moving
an
object
smoothly
and
quietly
.
landscape
verb
-
landscape
,
landscaping
,
landscapes
,
landscaped
to
design
and
arrange
the
plants
,
paths
,
and
other
features
of
a
piece
of
land
to
make
it
look
attractive
•
They
hired
a
designer
to
landscape
their
backyard
with
native
plants
.
They
hired
a
designer
to
landscape
their
backyard
with
native
plants
.
•
We
spent
the
weekend
landscaping
around
the
new
patio
.
We
spent
the
weekend
landscaping
around
the
new
patio
.
wrap
verb
-
wrap
,
wrapping
,
wraps
,
wrapped
to
cover
or
enclose
something
by
folding
paper
,
cloth
,
or
another
material
around
it
•
She
carefully
wrapped
the
birthday
present
in
bright
red
paper
.
She
carefully
wrapped
the
birthday
present
in
bright
red
paper
.
•
The
mother
wrapped
a
blanket
around
her
sleeping
baby
to
keep
him
warm
.
The
mother
wrapped
a
blanket
around
her
sleeping
baby
to
keep
him
warm
.
Old
English
"
wrappen
"
meaning
to
wind
or
twist
around
,
influenced
by
Old
Norse
"
vrapa
".
verb
-
wrap
,
wrapping
,
wraps
,
wrapped
(
film
or
broadcasting
)
to
finish
shooting
,
recording
,
or
a
stage
of
production
•
The
director
announced
that
they
would
wrap
at
sunset
.
The
director
announced
that
they
would
wrap
at
sunset
.
•
After
twelve
long
hours
,
the
crew
finally
wrapped
.
After
twelve
long
hours
,
the
crew
finally
wrapped
.
Extension
of
the
general
sense
“
finish
covering
”
to
“
finish
working
”
in
early
20th-century
U
.
S
.
film
industry
slang
.
chip
verb
-
chip
,
chipping
,
chips
,
chipped
to
break
off
small
pieces
from
something
,
or
to
become
damaged
so
that
small
pieces
come
off
•
Be
careful
not
to
chip
the
glass
when
you
wash
it
.
Be
careful
not
to
chip
the
glass
when
you
wash
it
.
•
He
chipped
a
tooth
while
biting
the
hard
candy
.
He
chipped
a
tooth
while
biting
the
hard
candy
.
pop
verb
-
pop
,
popping
,
pops
,
popped
to
burst
or
make
a
small
explosive
sound
•
The
balloon
will
pop
if
you
keep
blowing
air
into
it
.
The
balloon
will
pop
if
you
keep
blowing
air
into
it
.
•
The
corn
kernels
popped
loudly
in
the
microwave
.
The
corn
kernels
popped
loudly
in
the
microwave
.
Imitative
;
directly
related
to
the
noun
describing
the
sound
.
verb
-
pop
,
popping
,
pops
,
popped
to
put
or
move
something
quickly
and
suddenly
•
She
popped
the
letter
into
her
bag
and
hurried
out
.
She
popped
the
letter
into
her
bag
and
hurried
out
.
•
Just
pop
the
pizza
in
the
oven
for
ten
minutes
.
Just
pop
the
pizza
in
the
oven
for
ten
minutes
.
Extended
from
the
sense
of
sudden
motion
,
first
recorded
in
the
19th
century
.
verb
-
pop
,
popping
,
pops
,
popped
to
appear
or
come
out
quickly
and
unexpectedly
•
A
rabbit
popped
out
of
the
hole
.
A
rabbit
popped
out
of
the
hole
.
•
New
messages
keep
popping
up
on
my
screen
.
New
messages
keep
popping
up
on
my
screen
.
Early
20th-century
extension
of
the
idea
of
sudden
movement
.
gap
verb
-
gap
,
gapping
,
gaps
,
gapped
to
make
or
become
an
opening
or
space
between
things
•
Workers
will
gap
the
stone
wall
to
install
a
gate
.
Workers
will
gap
the
stone
wall
to
install
a
gate
.
•
Erosion
has
gapped
the
cliff
over
centuries
.
Erosion
has
gapped
the
cliff
over
centuries
.
clip
verb
-
clip
,
clipping
,
clips
,
clipped
to
cut
something
,
especially
slightly
,
in
order
to
make
it
shorter
or
neater
•
She
carefully
clipped
the
coupon
from
the
newspaper
.
She
carefully
clipped
the
coupon
from
the
newspaper
.
•
The
gardener
clips
the
hedges
every
spring
.
The
gardener
clips
the
hedges
every
spring
.
From
Old
Norse
klippa
“
to
cut
with
shears
”.
verb
-
clip
,
clipping
,
clips
,
clipped
to
fasten
or
attach
something
with
a
clip
•
He
clipped
the
microphone
to
his
shirt
collar
.
He
clipped
the
microphone
to
his
shirt
collar
.
•
Remember
to
clip
your
ID
badge
to
your
belt
.
Remember
to
clip
your
ID
badge
to
your
belt
.
Extension
of
noun
sense
:
using
a
clip
as
a
tool
to
attach
.
verb
-
clip
,
clipping
,
clips
,
clipped
to
hit
someone
or
something
quickly
and
lightly
,
often
on
the
side
•
The
cyclist
clipped
the
curb
and
nearly
fell
.
The
cyclist
clipped
the
curb
and
nearly
fell
.
•
She
clipped
his
shoulder
as
she
rushed
past
.
She
clipped
his
shoulder
as
she
rushed
past
.
Probably
figurative
extension
of
cutting
sense
:
touching
only
the
edge
.
cap
verb
-
cap
,
capping
,
caps
,
capped
to
put
a
cap
or
covering
on
something
,
especially
on
someone
’
s
head
•
The
nurse
gently
capped
the
newborn
’
s
head
to
keep
him
warm
.
The
nurse
gently
capped
the
newborn
’
s
head
to
keep
him
warm
.
•
He
caps
each
jar
with
wax
to
seal
in
the
flavor
.
He
caps
each
jar
with
wax
to
seal
in
the
flavor
.
verb
-
cap
,
capping
,
caps
,
capped
to
set
an
upper
limit
on
the
amount
,
price
,
or
number
of
something
•
The
city
council
voted
to
cap
property
taxes
at
three
percent
.
The
city
council
voted
to
cap
property
taxes
at
three
percent
.
•
Mobile
providers
capped
data
speeds
after
users
hit
the
limit
.
Mobile
providers
capped
data
speeds
after
users
hit
the
limit
.
verb
-
cap
,
capping
,
caps
,
capped
to
do
or
say
something
that
is
better
,
more
impressive
,
or
more
extreme
than
what
happened
before
•
The
singer
capped
the
show
with
a
stunning
encore
.
The
singer
capped
the
show
with
a
stunning
encore
.
•
He
always
tries
to
cap
my
stories
with
an
even
bigger
adventure
.
He
always
tries
to
cap
my
stories
with
an
even
bigger
adventure
.
rep
verb
-
rep
,
repping
,
reps
,
repped
slang
:
to
represent
or
show
pride
in
someone
or
something
,
especially
your
place
,
group
,
or
brand
•
The
rapper
loves
to
rep
his
neighborhood
in
every
song
.
The
rapper
loves
to
rep
his
neighborhood
in
every
song
.
•
Athletes
often
wear
national
colors
to
rep
their
countries
.
Athletes
often
wear
national
colors
to
rep
their
countries
.
snap
verb
-
snap
,
snapping
,
snaps
,
snapped
to
break
,
open
,
close
,
or
move
suddenly
with
a
sharp
cracking
sound
•
While
hiking
,
Lisa
snapped
a
dry
twig
under
her
boot
.
While
hiking
,
Lisa
snapped
a
dry
twig
under
her
boot
.
•
The
magician
snapped
his
fingers
,
and
a
dove
appeared
from
his
hat
.
The
magician
snapped
his
fingers
,
and
a
dove
appeared
from
his
hat
.
Middle
English
snappen
,
probably
of
Low
German
origin
,
imitative
of
a
sharp
breaking
sound
.
verb
-
snap
,
snapping
,
snaps
,
snapped
(
informal
)
to
take
a
quick
photograph
•
Tourists
snap
photos
of
the
skyline
from
the
boat
deck
.
Tourists
snap
photos
of
the
skyline
from
the
boat
deck
.
•
She
quickly
snapped
her
friends
posing
in
front
of
the
colorful
mural
.
She
quickly
snapped
her
friends
posing
in
front
of
the
colorful
mural
.
Extension
of
earlier
sense
“
make
a
quick
sharp
action
,”
applied
to
the
motion
of
pressing
a
shutter
button
.
verb
-
snap
,
snapping
,
snaps
,
snapped
(
informal
)
to
suddenly
lose
self-control
and
speak
or
act
angrily
•
After
hours
of
questions
,
the
exhausted
teacher
finally
snapped
at
the
class
.
After
hours
of
questions
,
the
exhausted
teacher
finally
snapped
at
the
class
.
•
He
tried
to
stay
calm
,
but
he
snapped
when
the
computer
crashed
again
.
He
tried
to
stay
calm
,
but
he
snapped
when
the
computer
crashed
again
.
Metaphoric
extension
of
breaking
sense
:
the
mind
or
patience
“
breaks
”
under
strain
.
wipe
verb
-
wipe
,
wiping
,
wipes
,
wiped
to
rub
a
surface
with
a
cloth
,
hand
,
or
tissue
in
order
to
clean
or
dry
it
•
Please
wipe
the
table
with
a
damp
cloth
before
dinner
.
Please
wipe
the
table
with
a
damp
cloth
before
dinner
.
•
She
wiped
the
foggy
bathroom
mirror
so
she
could
see
her
face
.
She
wiped
the
foggy
bathroom
mirror
so
she
could
see
her
face
.
Old
English
wīpian
“
to
wipe
,
clean
,
polish
”,
related
to
Dutch
wrijven
“
to
rub
”.
verb
-
wipe
,
wiping
,
wipes
,
wiped
to
remove
all
information
or
data
from
a
device
or
storage
so
that
nothing
remains
•
Before
selling
the
laptop
,
he
wiped
the
hard
drive
to
protect
his
privacy
.
Before
selling
the
laptop
,
he
wiped
the
hard
drive
to
protect
his
privacy
.
•
The
factory
reset
will
wipe
all
the
photos
from
your
phone
.
The
factory
reset
will
wipe
all
the
photos
from
your
phone
.
verb
-
wipe
,
wiping
,
wipes
,
wiped
informal
:
to
destroy
,
remove
,
or
defeat
completely
•
The
storm
wiped
the
small
village
off
the
map
.
The
storm
wiped
the
small
village
off
the
map
.
•
Our
team
wiped
the
opponents
five–nil
.
Our
team
wiped
the
opponents
five–nil
.
crop
verb
-
crop
,
cropping
,
crops
,
cropped
to
cut
or
pick
plants
,
or
for
animals
to
bite
off
grass
•
Farmers
crop
the
wheat
in
late
summer
.
Farmers
crop
the
wheat
in
late
summer
.
•
The
horses
cropped
the
grass
near
the
river
.
The
horses
cropped
the
grass
near
the
river
.
verb
-
crop
,
cropping
,
crops
,
cropped
to
cut
the
outer
parts
of
a
picture
so
that
only
the
wanted
area
remains
•
She
cropped
the
photo
to
remove
the
stranger
in
the
background
.
She
cropped
the
photo
to
remove
the
stranger
in
the
background
.
•
You
can
crop
the
image
by
dragging
the
corner
handles
.
You
can
crop
the
image
by
dragging
the
corner
handles
.
shape
verb
-
shape
,
shaping
,
shapes
,
shaped
to
form
something
by
cutting
,
bending
,
or
arranging
it
into
a
desired
form
•
The
potter
used
his
hands
to
shape
the
wet
clay
.
The
potter
used
his
hands
to
shape
the
wet
clay
.
•
Parents
often
shape
their
children's
manners
.
Parents
often
shape
their
children's
manners
.
verb
-
shape
,
shaping
,
shapes
,
shaped
to
influence
the
way
something
develops
or
the
way
people
think
about
it
•
Her
childhood
experiences
shape
her
writing
.
Her
childhood
experiences
shape
her
writing
.
•
Technology
will
shape
the
future
of
medicine
.
Technology
will
shape
the
future
of
medicine
.
spin
verb
-
spin
,
spinning
,
spins
,
spun
to
turn
around
quickly
on
a
central
point
,
or
to
make
something
do
this
•
The
colorful
toy
top
can
spin
for
almost
a
minute
on
the
table
.
The
colorful
toy
top
can
spin
for
almost
a
minute
on
the
table
.
•
Sand
flew
everywhere
as
the
car
wheels
spun
on
the
loose
road
.
Sand
flew
everywhere
as
the
car
wheels
spun
on
the
loose
road
.
Old
English
spinnan
“
to
twist
fibers
into
thread
,
form
by
spinning
,”
from
Proto-Germanic
*spenwanan
.
verb
-
spin
,
spinning
,
spins
,
spun
to
make
thread
or
yarn
by
twisting
fibers
together
using
your
fingers
or
a
machine
•
The
grandmother
spun
soft
wool
into
a
long
strand
beside
the
fireplace
.
The
grandmother
spun
soft
wool
into
a
long
strand
beside
the
fireplace
.
•
In
the
workshop
,
a
man
spins
cotton
into
thread
on
an
old
spinning
wheel
.
In
the
workshop
,
a
man
spins
cotton
into
thread
on
an
old
spinning
wheel
.
noun
a
quick
turn
or
series
of
turns
around
a
central
point
•
With
a
fast
spin
,
the
dancer
ended
her
routine
.
With
a
fast
spin
,
the
dancer
ended
her
routine
.
•
The
coin
made
a
spin
before
lying
flat
.
The
coin
made
a
spin
before
lying
flat
.
noun
a
short
,
fast
ride
in
a
car
,
bicycle
,
or
other
vehicle
,
usually
for
pleasure
or
to
test
it
•
Let's
take
the
motorcycle
for
a
quick
spin
along
the
coast
.
Let's
take
the
motorcycle
for
a
quick
spin
along
the
coast
.
•
He
invited
her
for
a
spin
around
the
block
in
his
new
car
.
He
invited
her
for
a
spin
around
the
block
in
his
new
car
.
verb
-
spin
,
spinning
,
spins
,
spun
to
present
information
in
a
way
that
makes
it
seem
more
favorable
or
less
negative
than
it
really
is
•
The
press
officer
tried
to
spin
the
bad
news
into
a
positive
story
.
The
press
officer
tried
to
spin
the
bad
news
into
a
positive
story
.
•
After
the
game
,
the
coach
spun
the
loss
as
a
chance
to
learn
.
After
the
game
,
the
coach
spun
the
loss
as
a
chance
to
learn
.
noun
a
way
of
presenting
information
that
is
intended
to
influence
how
people
think
about
it
•
The
article
put
a
negative
spin
on
the
mayor's
decision
.
The
article
put
a
negative
spin
on
the
mayor's
decision
.
•
Each
news
channel
added
its
own
spin
to
the
story
.
Each
news
channel
added
its
own
spin
to
the
story
.
hip
verb
-
hip
,
hipping
,
hips
,
hipped
(
slang
)
to
make
someone
aware
of
or
familiar
with
something
•
She
finally
hipped
me
to
the
best
taco
place
in
town
.
She
finally
hipped
me
to
the
best
taco
place
in
town
.
•
Let
me
hip
you
to
a
shortcut
that
will
save
time
.
Let
me
hip
you
to
a
shortcut
that
will
save
time
.
Derived
from
the
adjective
‘
hip
’ (
aware
),
first
recorded
mid-20th
century
in
American
slang
.
developing
verb
present
participle
of
develop
;
showing
that
an
action
of
creating
,
growing
,
or
improving
is
happening
now
or
over
time
•
They
are
developing
a
new
app
to
help
people
find
lost
pets
.
They
are
developing
a
new
app
to
help
people
find
lost
pets
.
•
The
baby
is
developing
language
skills
quickly
.
The
baby
is
developing
language
skills
quickly
.
From
Old
French
“
développer
”
meaning
“
to
unwrap
”
or
“
unfold
,”
entering
English
in
the
early
1600s
.
adjective
growing
or
in
the
process
of
becoming
more
advanced
or
complete
•
The
developing
storm
clouds
worried
the
farmers
.
The
developing
storm
clouds
worried
the
farmers
.
•
She
could
feel
her
confidence
developing
after
each
successful
presentation
.
She
could
feel
her
confidence
developing
after
each
successful
presentation
.
Present
participle
form
of
the
verb
“
develop
,”
first
recorded
in
English
in
the
late
18th
century
,
from
French
“
développer
,”
meaning
“
to
unfold
.”
adjective
describing
a
country
or
region
that
is
still
poor
but
is
improving
its
industry
,
infrastructure
,
and
living
standards
•
Clean
energy
projects
bring
jobs
to
developing
countries
.
Clean
energy
projects
bring
jobs
to
developing
countries
.
•
Many
developing
nations
struggle
with
access
to
healthcare
.
Many
developing
nations
struggle
with
access
to
healthcare
.
Adjective
sense
referring
to
poorer
nations
arose
in
the
mid-20th
century
as
a
more
neutral
alternative
to
“
underdeveloped
.”
tap
verb
-
tap
,
tapping
,
taps
,
tapped
to
press
quickly
on
a
smartphone
or
tablet
screen
with
your
finger
to
choose
something
•
Just
tap
the
icon
to
open
the
camera
app
.
Just
tap
the
icon
to
open
the
camera
app
.
•
I
accidentally
tapped
the
wrong
button
and
closed
the
game
.
I
accidentally
tapped
the
wrong
button
and
closed
the
game
.
Technological
extension
of
the
basic
verb
sense
,
first
recorded
in
the
1990s
with
touch-screen
devices
.
verb
-
tap
,
tapping
,
taps
,
tapped
to
touch
or
hit
someone
or
something
lightly
,
often
with
your
fingers
,
to
make
a
soft
sound
or
to
get
attention
•
Julia
tapped
her
friend
on
the
shoulder
to
say
hello
.
Julia
tapped
her
friend
on
the
shoulder
to
say
hello
.
•
Please
don't
tap
the
glass
;
it
bothers
the
fish
.
Please
don't
tap
the
glass
;
it
bothers
the
fish
.
Extension
of
the
noun
sense
;
recorded
as
a
verb
since
the
14th
century
.
verb
-
tap
,
tapping
,
taps
,
tapped
to
make
a
small
hole
in
a
tree
,
barrel
,
or
other
container
so
that
you
can
draw
liquid
such
as
sap
or
beer
from
it
•
Farmers
tapped
the
maple
trees
to
collect
sap
in
early
spring
.
Farmers
tapped
the
maple
trees
to
collect
sap
in
early
spring
.
•
They
tapped
the
keg
and
served
fresh
beer
to
the
guests
.
They
tapped
the
keg
and
served
fresh
beer
to
the
guests
.
From
the
noun
sense
‘
plug
or
spout
for
drawing
liquid
’;
the
verb
meaning
‘
draw
liquid
by
a
tap
’
dates
from
the
early
17th
century
.
shopping
noun
-
shopping
the
activity
of
going
to
stores
or
websites
to
look
at
and
buy
things
•
On
Saturday
mornings
,
Mia
loves
shopping
at
the
farmers'
market
for
fresh
fruit
and
vegetables
.
On
Saturday
mornings
,
Mia
loves
shopping
at
the
farmers'
market
for
fresh
fruit
and
vegetables
.
•
We
spent
the
whole
afternoon
shopping
for
new
school
clothes
.
We
spent
the
whole
afternoon
shopping
for
new
school
clothes
.
From
the
present
participle
of
the
verb
“
shop
” (
late
15th
century
),
meaning
‘
to
visit
stores
to
examine
and
purchase
goods
’.
noun
-
shopping
the
goods
someone
has
bought
,
especially
groceries
or
other
everyday
items
•
Could
you
help
me
carry
the
shopping
into
the
kitchen
?
Could
you
help
me
carry
the
shopping
into
the
kitchen
?
•
She
left
her
shopping
in
the
taxi
by
mistake
.
She
left
her
shopping
in
the
taxi
by
mistake
.
Use
of
the
gerund
as
a
mass
noun
for
‘
bought
goods
’
recorded
from
the
late
19th
century
.
sweep
verb
-
sweep
,
sweeping
,
sweeps
,
swept
to
clean
a
floor
or
ground
by
moving
a
broom
or
brush
back
and
forth
to
collect
dust
and
dirt
•
Every
evening
,
Maria
sweeps
the
kitchen
floor
before
cooking
dinner
.
Every
evening
,
Maria
sweeps
the
kitchen
floor
before
cooking
dinner
.
•
After
the
parade
,
city
workers
swept
the
street
to
remove
colorful
confetti
.
After
the
parade
,
city
workers
swept
the
street
to
remove
colorful
confetti
.
verb
-
sweep
,
sweeping
,
sweeps
,
swept
to
move
quickly
,
smoothly
,
and
often
widely
across
,
over
,
or
through
a
place
•
A
sudden
wind
swept
across
the
desert
,
lifting
clouds
of
sand
.
A
sudden
wind
swept
across
the
desert
,
lifting
clouds
of
sand
.
•
Her
long
dress
swept
along
the
marble
floor
as
she
walked
down
the
staircase
.
Her
long
dress
swept
along
the
marble
floor
as
she
walked
down
the
staircase
.
verb
-
sweep
,
sweeping
,
sweeps
,
swept
to
search
a
place
carefully
and
systematically
,
often
using
special
equipment
,
to
find
someone
or
something
•
The
police
swept
the
building
for
clues
after
the
robbery
.
The
police
swept
the
building
for
clues
after
the
robbery
.
•
Soldiers
sweep
the
area
with
metal
detectors
before
the
ceremony
begins
.
Soldiers
sweep
the
area
with
metal
detectors
before
the
ceremony
begins
.
verb
-
sweep
,
sweeping
,
sweeps
,
swept
to
win
every
game
,
match
,
or
prize
in
a
series
,
leaving
no
victories
for
opponents
•
Our
basketball
team
swept
the
championship
series
four
games
to
none
.
Our
basketball
team
swept
the
championship
series
four
games
to
none
.
•
The
movie
swept
the
awards
ceremony
,
winning
every
major
category
.
The
movie
swept
the
awards
ceremony
,
winning
every
major
category
.
crap
verb
-
crap
,
crapping
,
craps
,
crapped
to
defecate
;
to
pass
solid
waste
from
the
body
•
I
really
need
to
crap
—
where
’
s
the
nearest
restroom
?
I
really
need
to
crap
—
where
’
s
the
nearest
restroom
?
•
The
birds
crapped
all
over
the
car
last
night
.
The
birds
crapped
all
over
the
car
last
night
.
Verb
sense
appeared
in
the
late
19th
c
.,
building
on
the
noun
meaning
of
feces
.
strip
verb
-
strip
,
stripping
,
strips
,
stripped
to
remove
all
or
most
of
the
covering
,
clothes
,
or
layers
from
something
or
someone
•
The
nurse
asked
the
patient
to
strip
to
the
waist
for
the
examination
.
The
nurse
asked
the
patient
to
strip
to
the
waist
for
the
examination
.
•
Before
painting
,
we
had
to
strip
the
old
wallpaper
from
the
walls
.
Before
painting
,
we
had
to
strip
the
old
wallpaper
from
the
walls
.
From
Old
English
‘
strīepan/strīpan
’,
meaning
to
pluck
or
strip
,
related
to
German
‘
streifen
’.
noun
-
strip
,
stripping
,
strips
,
stripped
a
long
,
narrow
piece
of
land
,
material
,
or
surface
•
He
cut
the
leather
into
thin
strips
to
make
a
bracelet
.
He
cut
the
leather
into
thin
strips
to
make
a
bracelet
.
•
There's
a
grassy
strip
between
the
sidewalk
and
the
road
.
There's
a
grassy
strip
between
the
sidewalk
and
the
road
.
noun
-
strip
,
stripping
,
strips
,
stripped
a
series
of
drawings
in
boxes
that
tell
a
short
story
,
often
printed
in
newspapers
or
online
•
I
read
the
Sunday
comic strip
every
week
.
I
read
the
Sunday
comic strip
every
week
.
•
He
draws
a
webcomic
strip
about
space
explorers
.
He
draws
a
webcomic
strip
about
space
explorers
.
noun
-
strip
,
stripping
,
strips
,
stripped
a
simple
runway
where
aircraft
can
take
off
and
land
,
especially
one
without
many
buildings
•
The
bush
pilot
landed
on
a
dirt
strip
near
the
river
.
The
bush
pilot
landed
on
a
dirt
strip
near
the
river
.
•
Military
engineers
built
a
temporary
landing
strip
in
the
desert
.
Military
engineers
built
a
temporary
landing
strip
in
the
desert
.
verb
-
strip
,
stripping
,
strips
,
stripped
to
take
something
important
away
from
a
person
,
group
,
or
place
•
The
court
decision
could
strip
him
of
his
citizenship
.
The
court
decision
could
strip
him
of
his
citizenship
.
•
Budget
cuts
may
strip
rural
areas
of
essential
bus
services
.
Budget
cuts
may
strip
rural
areas
of
essential
bus
services
.
verb
-
strip
,
stripping
,
strips
,
stripped
to
dismantle
something
,
taking
away
useful
or
valuable
parts
•
Mechanics
will
strip
the
old
engine
for
spare
parts
.
Mechanics
will
strip
the
old
engine
for
spare
parts
.
•
Thieves
stripped
the
abandoned
house
of
copper
wiring
.
Thieves
stripped
the
abandoned
house
of
copper
wiring
.
verb
-
strip
,
stripping
,
strips
,
stripped
to
take
off
one
’
s
clothes
,
especially
as
a
performance
or
in
a
sexually
suggestive
way
•
The
dancer
began
to
strip
on
stage
to
lively
music
.
The
dancer
began
to
strip
on
stage
to
lively
music
.
•
He
lost
a
bet
and
had
to
strip
down
to
his
shorts
at
the
beach
.
He
lost
a
bet
and
had
to
strip
down
to
his
shorts
at
the
beach
.
Sense
dating
from
early
20th-century
burlesque
shows
,
evolving
into
modern
‘
striptease
’.
scope
verb
-
scope
,
scoping
,
scopes
,
scoped
to
look
at
or
examine
something
carefully
,
often
to
evaluate
it
or
plan
action
•
They
arrived
early
to
scope
the
best
seats
in
the
theater
.
They
arrived
early
to
scope
the
best
seats
in
the
theater
.
•
The
detective
scoped
the
alley
for
any
clues
.
The
detective
scoped
the
alley
for
any
clues
.
happiness
noun
-
happiness
the
feeling
or
state
of
pleasure
,
contentment
,
or
joy
•
Spending
time
with
her
family
brings
her
great
happiness
.
Spending
time
with
her
family
brings
her
great
happiness
.
•
The
puppy's
excited
tail
wagging
was
a
picture
of
pure
happiness
.
The
puppy's
excited
tail
wagging
was
a
picture
of
pure
happiness
.
Formed
from
the
adjective
"
happy
"
+
the
noun-forming
suffix
"
-ness
"
in
Middle
English
.
noun
-
happiness
good
luck
or
fortunate
circumstances
(
archaic
)
•
The
sailors
drank
ale
and
wished
happiness
upon
their
voyage
.
The
sailors
drank
ale
and
wished
happiness
upon
their
voyage
.
•
The
villagers
prayed
for
the
king
’
s
happiness
before
the
battle
began
.
The
villagers
prayed
for
the
king
’
s
happiness
before
the
battle
began
.
In
early
modern
English
, "
happiness
"
often
meant
good
fortune
or
prosperity
,
a
sense
now
mostly
obsolete
.
dump
verb
to
put
something
down
quickly
and
carelessly
,
often
in
a
messy
pile
•
He
dumped
his
heavy
backpack
on
the
floor
as
soon
as
he
got
home
.
He
dumped
his
heavy
backpack
on
the
floor
as
soon
as
he
got
home
.
•
The
kids
dumped
all
the
toys
into
the
big
box
before
dinner
.
The
kids
dumped
all
the
toys
into
the
big
box
before
dinner
.
From
Middle
English
dumpen
,
probably
imitative
of
a
thudding
sound
.
verb
(
informal
)
to
end
a
romantic
relationship
with
someone
suddenly
•
After
three
years
together
,
Maya
dumped
her
boyfriend
.
After
three
years
together
,
Maya
dumped
her
boyfriend
.
•
He
felt
terrible
after
being
dumped
.
He
felt
terrible
after
being
dumped
.
verb
to
throw
away
waste
or
unwanted
things
,
often
in
large
amounts
or
in
the
wrong
place
•
The
factory
was
fined
for
dumping
chemicals
into
the
river
.
The
factory
was
fined
for
dumping
chemicals
into
the
river
.
•
People
sometimes
dump
old
furniture
on
the
side
of
the
road
.
People
sometimes
dump
old
furniture
on
the
side
of
the
road
.
verb
(
computing
)
to
copy
large
amounts
of
data
from
one
place
to
another
for
storage
or
analysis
•
The
programmer
dumped
the
entire
database
to
a
backup
file
.
The
programmer
dumped
the
entire
database
to
a
backup
file
.
•
When
the
app
crashed
,
it
automatically
created
a
memory
dump
.
When
the
app
crashed
,
it
automatically
created
a
memory
dump
.
pipe
verb
-
pipe
,
piping
,
pipes
,
piped
to
send
a
liquid
,
gas
,
air
,
or
other
substance
from
one
place
to
another
through
pipes
•
They
piped
fresh
water
from
the
mountain
spring
to
the
village
.
They
piped
fresh
water
from
the
mountain
spring
to
the
village
.
•
Natural
gas
is
piped
across
the
desert
through
a
200-mile
pipeline
.
Natural
gas
is
piped
across
the
desert
through
a
200-mile
pipeline
.
verb
-
pipe
,
piping
,
pipes
,
piped
to
play
music
on
a
pipe
or
bagpipes
,
or
to
make
a
high
,
clear
sound
like
a
pipe
•
A
lone
piper
piped
a
haunting
melody
at
dawn
.
A
lone
piper
piped
a
haunting
melody
at
dawn
.
•
She
pipes
a
cheerful
tune
every
morning
to
wake
the
campers
.
She
pipes
a
cheerful
tune
every
morning
to
wake
the
campers
.
rip
verb
-
rip
,
ripping
,
rips
,
ripped
to
tear
something
quickly
and
with
a
lot
of
force
,
so
that
it
comes
apart
suddenly
•
Be
careful
not
to
rip
the
wrapping
paper
when
you
open
the
gift
.
Be
careful
not
to
rip
the
wrapping
paper
when
you
open
the
gift
.
•
She
accidentally
ripped
her
jeans
on
the
fence
.
She
accidentally
ripped
her
jeans
on
the
fence
.
Middle
English
,
probably
Scandinavian
in
origin
;
related
to
Icelandic
'rýpa'
meaning
'to
tear'
.
verb
-
rip
,
ripping
,
rips
,
ripped
to
copy
music
,
video
,
or
other
data
from
a
CD
,
DVD
,
or
similar
disc
onto
a
computer
as
separate
files
•
She
ripped
her
old
CDs
so
she
could
listen
on
her
phone
.
She
ripped
her
old
CDs
so
she
could
listen
on
her
phone
.
•
It
only
took
a
few
minutes
to
rip
the
movie
from
the
DVD
.
It
only
took
a
few
minutes
to
rip
the
movie
from
the
DVD
.
Borrowed
in
the
1990s
from
the
idea
of
‘
tearing
’
data
off
a
disc
,
influenced
by
earlier
audio
jargon
.
workshop
verb
-
workshop
,
workshopping
,
workshops
,
workshopped
to
develop
or
improve
something
by
discussing
it
and
trying
it
out
with
a
group
•
The
playwright
decided
to
workshop
the
new
script
with
local
actors
.
The
playwright
decided
to
workshop
the
new
script
with
local
actors
.
•
We
workshopped
several
logo
ideas
before
choosing
the
final
design
.
We
workshopped
several
logo
ideas
before
choosing
the
final
design
.
Verb
use
dates
from
the
1950s
,
extended
from
the
noun
sense
of
a
collaborative
space
into
the
idea
of
collaborative
development
.
trap
verb
-
trap
,
trapping
,
traps
,
trapped
to
catch
a
person
,
animal
,
or
thing
so
it
cannot
leave
or
escape
•
Heavy
snow
trapped
the
hikers
on
the
mountain
overnight
.
Heavy
snow
trapped
the
hikers
on
the
mountain
overnight
.
•
A
broken
elevator
trapped
us
between
two
floors
for
an
hour
.
A
broken
elevator
trapped
us
between
two
floors
for
an
hour
.
skip
verb
-
skip
,
skipping
,
skips
,
skipped
to
move
forward
with
light
springing
steps
,
lifting
one
foot
and
then
the
other
in
quick
little
jumps
•
The
little
girl
happily
skipped
down
the
garden
path
.
The
little
girl
happily
skipped
down
the
garden
path
.
•
Lambs
skip
across
the
green
field
under
the
morning
sun
.
Lambs
skip
across
the
green
field
under
the
morning
sun
.
Middle
English
skippen
,
from
Old
Norse
skopa
“
to
run
,
jump
”.
verb
-
skip
,
skipping
,
skips
,
skipped
to
pass
over
or
leave
out
something
in
a
sequence
•
If
you
dislike
onions
,
you
can
simply
skip
them
in
the
recipe
.
If
you
dislike
onions
,
you
can
simply
skip
them
in
the
recipe
.
•
He
quickly
skipped
the
boring
introduction
and
began
the
main
chapter
.
He
quickly
skipped
the
boring
introduction
and
began
the
main
chapter
.
verb
-
skip
,
skipping
,
skips
,
skipped
to
deliberately
fail
to
attend
or
take
part
in
something
you
are
expected
to
do
•
Tom
decided
to
skip
class
and
go
surfing
instead
.
Tom
decided
to
skip
class
and
go
surfing
instead
.
•
She
felt
exhausted
and
skipped
the
gym
yesterday
.
She
felt
exhausted
and
skipped
the
gym
yesterday
.
verb
-
skip
,
skipping
,
skips
,
skipped
to
make
a
flat
object
such
as
a
stone
bounce
across
the
surface
of
water
•
He
found
a
flat
stone
and
skipped
it
across
the
lake
five
times
.
He
found
a
flat
stone
and
skipped
it
across
the
lake
five
times
.
•
Children
competed
to
see
whose
pebble
would
skip
farthest
on
the
pond
.
Children
competed
to
see
whose
pebble
would
skip
farthest
on
the
pond
.
flip
verb
-
flip
,
flipping
,
flips
,
flipped
to
turn
something
over
in
a
quick
,
light
motion
•
She
used
a
spatula
to
flip
the
pancake
after
one
minute
.
She
used
a
spatula
to
flip
the
pancake
after
one
minute
.
•
The
gardener
flipped
the
soil
with
his
trowel
.
The
gardener
flipped
the
soil
with
his
trowel
.
verb
-
flip
,
flipping
,
flips
,
flipped
to
move
or
change
something
small
,
like
a
switch
or
lid
,
with
a
quick
flick
•
He
reached
over
and
flipped
the
light
switch
,
flooding
the
room
with
brightness
.
He
reached
over
and
flipped
the
light
switch
,
flooding
the
room
with
brightness
.
•
The
child
flipped
the
toy
car's
timer
lever
to
start
the
countdown
.
The
child
flipped
the
toy
car's
timer
lever
to
start
the
countdown
.
verb
-
flip
,
flipping
,
flips
,
flipped
to
suddenly
become
very
angry
,
excited
,
or
wildly
enthusiastic
•
Dad
flipped
when
he
saw
the
muddy
footprints
on
the
white
carpet
.
Dad
flipped
when
he
saw
the
muddy
footprints
on
the
white
carpet
.
•
The
crowd
flipped
as
the
band
walked
onstage
.
The
crowd
flipped
as
the
band
walked
onstage
.
telescope
verb
-
telescope
,
telescoping
,
telescopes
,
telescoped
to
make
something
shorter
or
smaller
by
sliding
parts
inside
each
other
,
or
to
compress
events
or
time
into
a
shorter
form
•
The
camping
chair
telescopes
so
it
fits
easily
inside
a
backpack
.
The
camping
chair
telescopes
so
it
fits
easily
inside
a
backpack
.
•
For
the
montage
,
the
editor
telescoped
three
hours
of
footage
into
two
minutes
.
For
the
montage
,
the
editor
telescoped
three
hours
of
footage
into
two
minutes
.
Derived
from
the
noun
‘
telescope
’;
figurative
use
recorded
from
the
late
19th
century
,
based
on
how
the
instrument
’
s
tubes
slide
inside
each
other
.
rope
verb
-
rope
,
roping
,
ropes
,
roped
to
catch
,
fasten
,
or
secure
something
or
someone
with
a
rope
•
The
cowboy
roped
the
stray
calf
in
seconds
.
The
cowboy
roped
the
stray
calf
in
seconds
.
•
We
need
to
rope
the
luggage
to
the
roof
of
the
car
before
we
leave
.
We
need
to
rope
the
luggage
to
the
roof
of
the
car
before
we
leave
.
The
verb
comes
from
the
noun
,
first
recorded
in
the
early
14th
century
meaning
‘
to
bind
with
rope
’.