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child
noun
-
child
,
children
A
very
young
person
who
is
not
yet
an
adult
.
•
The
child
giggled
as
she
chased
bubbles
in
the
park
.
The
child
giggled
as
she
chased
bubbles
in
the
park
.
•
Each
child
in
the
class
painted
a
picture
of
their
family
.
Each
child
in
the
class
painted
a
picture
of
their
family
.
noun
-
child
,
children
Someone
’
s
son
or
daughter
,
no
matter
how
old
they
are
.
•
Even
as
an
adult
,
Maria
is
still
her
parents
’
child
.
Even
as
an
adult
,
Maria
is
still
her
parents
’
child
.
•
They
have
one
child
living
overseas
and
two
at
home
.
They
have
one
child
living
overseas
and
two
at
home
.
noun
-
child
,
children
A
person
who
behaves
in
a
silly
,
impatient
,
or
immature
way
.
•
“
Stop
being
a
child
—
just
apologize
!”
“
Stop
being
a
child
—
just
apologize
!”
•
He
acted
like
a
child
when
he
didn
’
t
get
his
way
.
He
acted
like
a
child
when
he
didn
’
t
get
his
way
.
noun
-
child
,
children
In
computing
,
an
element
,
file
,
or
process
that
is
directly
controlled
by
another
one
called
the
parent
.
•
The
main
window
spawns
a
child
process
to
handle
printing
.
The
main
window
spawns
a
child
process
to
handle
printing
.
•
Each
folder
can
contain
many
child
directories
.
Each
folder
can
contain
many
child
directories
.
drug
noun
a
substance
used
as
medicine
to
treat
,
cure
,
or
prevent
illness
•
After
the
surgery
,
the
nurse
gave
me
a
drug
to
reduce
the
pain
.
After
the
surgery
,
the
nurse
gave
me
a
drug
to
reduce
the
pain
.
•
This
new
drug
helps
children
with
asthma
breathe
more
easily
.
This
new
drug
helps
children
with
asthma
breathe
more
easily
.
From
Middle
French
“
drogue
”,
likely
from
Middle
Dutch
“
droge
vate
”
meaning
“
dry
barrels
”,
referring
to
dry
goods
carried
on
ships
.
noun
an
illegal
or
controlled
substance
people
take
for
pleasure
that
can
harm
the
body
or
mind
•
Many
lives
are
ruined
by
addictive
drugs
.
Many
lives
are
ruined
by
addictive
drugs
.
•
The
police
seized
a
large
quantity
of
drugs
hidden
in
the
truck
.
The
police
seized
a
large
quantity
of
drugs
hidden
in
the
truck
.
verb
-
drug
,
drugging
,
drugs
,
drugged
to
give
someone
a
substance
that
changes
how
they
feel
or
think
,
often
secretly
or
to
make
them
sleepy
•
The
kidnapper
drugged
the
guard
before
escaping
.
The
kidnapper
drugged
the
guard
before
escaping
.
•
Veterinarians
sometimes
drug
aggressive
animals
to
keep
them
calm
.
Veterinarians
sometimes
drug
aggressive
animals
to
keep
them
calm
.
verb
-
drag
,
dragging
,
drags
,
drug
non-standard
past
tense
and
past
participle
of
drag
•
We
drug
the
old
refrigerator
out
to
the
curb
.
We
drug
the
old
refrigerator
out
to
the
curb
.
•
She
drug
the
heavy
suitcase
up
the
stairs
by
herself
.
She
drug
the
heavy
suitcase
up
the
stairs
by
herself
.
dream
noun
a
series
of
pictures
,
thoughts
,
or
feelings
that
happen
in
your
mind
while
you
are
asleep
•
I
had
a
strange
dream
about
flying
last
night
.
I
had
a
strange
dream
about
flying
last
night
.
•
During
his
nap
,
the
baby
smiled
because
of
a
happy
dream
.
During
his
nap
,
the
baby
smiled
because
of
a
happy
dream
.
Old
English
drēam
originally
meant
“
joy
,
music
,”
later
influenced
by
Old
Norse
draumr
to
take
on
the
modern
sleep-vision
sense
.
verb
-
dream
,
dreaming
,
dreams
,
dreamed
,
dreamt
to
experience
pictures
,
thoughts
,
or
feelings
in
your
mind
while
you
are
asleep
•
I
rarely
dream
when
I
take
a
short
nap
.
I
rarely
dream
when
I
take
a
short
nap
.
•
She
dreamed
about
walking
through
a
silent
forest
.
She
dreamed
about
walking
through
a
silent
forest
.
noun
a
hope
or
strong
wish
for
something
that
you
want
to
happen
in
the
future
•
Her
dream
is
to
become
a
doctor
.
Her
dream
is
to
become
a
doctor
.
•
Owning
a
small
farm
has
always
been
his
dream
.
Owning
a
small
farm
has
always
been
his
dream
.
verb
-
dream
,
dreaming
,
dreams
,
dreamed
,
dreamt
to
imagine
or
think
about
something
that
you
would
like
to
happen
in
the
future
•
Many
children
dream
of
becoming
astronauts
.
Many
children
dream
of
becoming
astronauts
.
•
She
dreams
about
starting
her
own
bakery
one
day
.
She
dreams
about
starting
her
own
bakery
one
day
.
noun
something
or
someone
that
is
extremely
pleasant
,
desirable
,
or
perfect
•
The
beach
house
they
rented
was
a
dream
.
The
beach
house
they
rented
was
a
dream
.
•
This
chocolate
cake
is
a
dream
—
so
rich
and
moist
!
This
chocolate
cake
is
a
dream
—
so
rich
and
moist
!
drop
verb
-
drop
,
dropping
,
drops
,
dropped
to
let
something
fall
from
your
hand
or
from
a
higher
place
without
trying
to
catch
or
hold
it
•
Tom
accidentally
dropped
his
phone
on
the
pavement
.
Tom
accidentally
dropped
his
phone
on
the
pavement
.
•
Please
don
’
t
drop
the
plates
while
you
carry
them
to
the
table
.
Please
don
’
t
drop
the
plates
while
you
carry
them
to
the
table
.
Old
English
“
dropian
”
meaning
“
to
fall
in
drops
,”
from
Proto-Germanic
*dropjaną
.
noun
a
small
round
amount
of
liquid
,
like
water
or
rain
•
A
single
drop
of
paint
fell
onto
the
white
carpet
.
A
single
drop
of
paint
fell
onto
the
white
carpet
.
•
There
were
only
a
few
drops
of
milk
left
in
the
bottle
.
There
were
only
a
few
drops
of
milk
left
in
the
bottle
.
verb
-
drop
,
dropping
,
drops
,
dropped
to
fall
suddenly
to
a
lower
position
•
Temperatures
dropped
below
zero
last
night
.
Temperatures
dropped
below
zero
last
night
.
•
The
coin
dropped
into
the
wishing
well
with
a
splash
.
The
coin
dropped
into
the
wishing
well
with
a
splash
.
Same
Germanic
root
as
other
senses
;
figurative
sense
of
“
falling
”
recorded
since
Middle
English
.
verb
-
drop
,
dropping
,
drops
,
dropped
to
reduce
something
or
become
reduced
in
level
,
amount
,
or
value
•
The
company
dropped
its
prices
to
attract
more
customers
.
The
company
dropped
its
prices
to
attract
more
customers
.
•
Fuel
costs
have
dropped
significantly
this
month
.
Fuel
costs
have
dropped
significantly
this
month
.
noun
a
sudden
fall
in
the
level
or
amount
of
something
•
There
was
a
sharp
drop
in
sales
after
the
holidays
.
There
was
a
sharp
drop
in
sales
after
the
holidays
.
•
The
medicine
caused
a
slight
drop
in
blood
pressure
.
The
medicine
caused
a
slight
drop
in
blood
pressure
.
verb
-
drop
,
dropping
,
drops
,
dropped
to
stop
including
someone
or
something
;
to
remove
•
The
coach
dropped
him
from
the
team
after
the
incident
.
The
coach
dropped
him
from
the
team
after
the
incident
.
•
I
decided
to
drop
French
class
next
semester
.
I
decided
to
drop
French
class
next
semester
.
noun
the
distance
or
sudden
downward
slope
from
a
higher
point
to
a
lower
one
•
Be
careful
—
there
’
s
a
steep
drop
on
the
other
side
of
the
fence
.
Be
careful
—
there
’
s
a
steep
drop
on
the
other
side
of
the
fence
.
•
The
roller
coaster
’
s
first
drop
made
everyone
scream
.
The
roller
coaster
’
s
first
drop
made
everyone
scream
.
draw
verb
-
draw
,
drawing
,
draws
,
drew
,
drawn
to
make
a
picture
by
making
lines
on
paper
with
a
pen
,
pencil
,
or
similar
tool
•
Sophie
loves
to
draw
cartoons
of
her
friends
during
break
.
Sophie
loves
to
draw
cartoons
of
her
friends
during
break
.
•
The
architect
quickly
drew
a
rough
sketch
of
the
new
library
on
a
napkin
.
The
architect
quickly
drew
a
rough
sketch
of
the
new
library
on
a
napkin
.
From
Old
English
dragan
“
to
drag
,
draw
,
pull
”,
later
developing
the
artistic
sense
.
verb
-
draw
,
drawing
,
draws
,
drew
,
drawn
to
pull
or
move
something
or
someone
toward
yourself
or
in
a
particular
direction
•
Two
horses
drew
the
old
farmer
’
s
wagon
down
the
dusty
road
.
Two
horses
drew
the
old
farmer
’
s
wagon
down
the
dusty
road
.
•
She
reached
out
and
drew
the
curtains
to
let
sunlight
in
.
She
reached
out
and
drew
the
curtains
to
let
sunlight
in
.
verb
-
draw
,
drawing
,
draws
,
drew
,
drawn
to
attract
attention
or
make
someone
come
to
a
place
or
activity
•
The
music
festival
drew
thousands
of
visitors
to
the
seaside
town
.
The
music
festival
drew
thousands
of
visitors
to
the
seaside
town
.
•
The
smell
of
fresh
bread
draws
customers
into
the
bakery
every
morning
.
The
smell
of
fresh
bread
draws
customers
into
the
bakery
every
morning
.
verb
-
draw
,
drawing
,
draws
,
drew
,
drawn
(
in
sports
or
games
)
to
finish
with
the
same
score
as
an
opponent
,
so
nobody
wins
•
Our
team
drew
2–2
with
the
champions
last
night
.
Our
team
drew
2–2
with
the
champions
last
night
.
•
If
we
draw
on
Saturday
,
we
will
still
move
to
the
next
round
.
If
we
draw
on
Saturday
,
we
will
still
move
to
the
next
round
.
noun
a
game
,
competition
,
or
election
in
which
both
sides
finish
with
the
same
score
or
result
•
Yesterday
’
s
match
ended
in
a
disappointing
draw
.
Yesterday
’
s
match
ended
in
a
disappointing
draw
.
•
Both
candidates
called
the
debate
a
draw
.
Both
candidates
called
the
debate
a
draw
.
verb
-
draw
,
drawing
,
draws
,
drew
,
drawn
to
take
something
out
from
a
container
or
place
,
especially
money
from
a
bank
or
a
card
from
a
deck
•
I
need
to
draw
some
cash
from
the
ATM
before
dinner
.
I
need
to
draw
some
cash
from
the
ATM
before
dinner
.
•
She
drew
an
ace
from
the
deck
and
won
the
game
.
She
drew
an
ace
from
the
deck
and
won
the
game
.
noun
an
act
of
choosing
something
or
someone
by
chance
,
especially
the
winning
numbers
in
a
lottery
or
the
teams
in
a
tournament
•
The
World
Cup
group
draw
will
be
broadcast
live
tonight
.
The
World
Cup
group
draw
will
be
broadcast
live
tonight
.
•
He
won
$500
in
last
week
’
s
lottery
draw
.
He
won
$500
in
last
week
’
s
lottery
draw
.
address
noun
-
address
,
addresses
the
information
that
tells
where
a
person
lives
or
where
a
place
or
organization
can
be
found
,
usually
including
the
building
number
,
street
,
city
,
and
postal
code
•
Please
write
your
new
address
at
the
top
of
the
form
.
Please
write
your
new
address
at
the
top
of
the
form
.
•
The
package
was
sent
to
the
wrong
address
,
so
it
came
back
.
The
package
was
sent
to
the
wrong
address
,
so
it
came
back
.
From
Middle
French
adresse
,
from
the
verb
adresser
“
to
direct
,”
originally
meaning
“
guidance
,
direction
.”
verb
-
address
,
addressing
,
addresses
,
addressed
to
write
the
name
and
address
of
the
person
who
will
receive
a
letter
or
package
on
the
envelope
or
parcel
•
She
carefully
addressed
the
envelope
before
mailing
it
.
She
carefully
addressed
the
envelope
before
mailing
it
.
•
Make
sure
you
address
the
package
clearly
so
it
arrives
safely
.
Make
sure
you
address
the
package
clearly
so
it
arrives
safely
.
From
Old
French
adresser
“
to
direct
,
to
guide
”.
noun
-
address
,
addresses
a
formal
speech
delivered
to
an
audience
•
The
president
gave
an
inspiring
address
to
the
nation
.
The
president
gave
an
inspiring
address
to
the
nation
.
•
Graduates
listened
to
the
commencement
address
with
excitement
.
Graduates
listened
to
the
commencement
address
with
excitement
.
Extended
from
the
verb
sense
"
to
speak
to
"
in
the
17th
century
.
noun
-
address
,
addresses
a
set
of
numbers
,
letters
,
or
symbols
that
identifies
a
place
on
a
computer
network
,
such
as
an
email
address
or
an
IP
address
•
Please
send
the
file
to
my
new
email
address
.
Please
send
the
file
to
my
new
email
address
.
•
Each
device
on
the
network
has
its
own
IP
address
.
Each
device
on
the
network
has
its
own
IP
address
.
Adopted
in
computing
in
mid-20th
century
from
the
idea
of
directing
information
to
a
specific
location
.
verb
-
address
,
addressing
,
addresses
,
addressed
to
speak
formally
to
a
group
of
people
•
The
mayor
will
address
the
crowd
at
noon
.
The
mayor
will
address
the
crowd
at
noon
.
•
She
addressed
the
conference
about
climate
change
.
She
addressed
the
conference
about
climate
change
.
Developed
from
earlier
meaning
"
direct
words
to
"
in
15th
century
.
noun
-
address
,
addresses
a
word
or
title
used
when
speaking
to
someone
,
showing
respect
or
the
person
’
s
position
,
such
as
“
Sir
,” “
Madam
,”
or
“
Doctor
”
•
Using
the
wrong
form
of
address
can
sound
rude
in
some
cultures
.
Using
the
wrong
form
of
address
can
sound
rude
in
some
cultures
.
•
“
Your
Honor
”
is
a
respectful
address
for
a
judge
.
“
Your
Honor
”
is
a
respectful
address
for
a
judge
.
Sense
developed
from
French
adresser
"
to
direct
words
to
"
in
the
16th
century
.
verb
-
address
,
addressing
,
addresses
,
addressed
to
deal
with
or
try
to
solve
a
problem
or
question
•
We
need
to
address
the
rise
in
energy
costs
.
We
need
to
address
the
rise
in
energy
costs
.
•
The
new
policy
addresses
concerns
about
data
privacy
.
The
new
policy
addresses
concerns
about
data
privacy
.
Figurative
sense
from
idea
of
‘
directing
effort
toward
’ (
18th
century
).
verb
-
address
,
addressing
,
addresses
,
addressed
to
call
someone
by
a
particular
name
or
title
•
You
should
address
the
professor
as
“
Doctor
Lee
.”
You
should
address
the
professor
as
“
Doctor
Lee
.”
•
She
addressed
the
queen
as
“
Your
Majesty
.”
She
addressed
the
queen
as
“
Your
Majesty
.”
From
French
adresser
,
sense
shifted
to
‘
direct
words
toward
someone
’
ca
.
15th
c
.
driver
noun
a
person
who
operates
and
controls
a
vehicle
such
as
a
car
,
bus
,
or
truck
•
The
driver
stopped
the
car
to
let
the
children
cross
the
street
.
The
driver
stopped
the
car
to
let
the
children
cross
the
street
.
•
Ella
works
as
a
bus
driver
in
the
city
.
Ella
works
as
a
bus
driver
in
the
city
.
from
the
verb
drive
+
-er
,
first
recorded
in
English
in
the
late
Middle
English
period
noun
a
small
computer
program
that
allows
a
specific
piece
of
hardware
to
communicate
with
the
operating
system
•
You
need
to
update
the
printer
driver
to
make
it
work
with
the
new
computer
.
You
need
to
update
the
printer
driver
to
make
it
work
with
the
new
computer
.
•
The
graphics
driver
crashed
while
he
was
playing
the
game
.
The
graphics
driver
crashed
while
he
was
playing
the
game
.
figurative
extension
of
the
idea
of
something
that
'drives'
or
controls
another
component
,
first
used
in
computing
in
the
1960s
noun
in
golf
,
the
longest-shafted
club
with
a
large
head
used
to
hit
the
ball
a
very
long
distance
from
the
tee
•
He
hit
the
ball
with
a
driver
and
sent
it
flying
down
the
fairway
.
He
hit
the
ball
with
a
driver
and
sent
it
flying
down
the
fairway
.
•
My
new
driver
gives
me
extra
distance
off
the
tee
.
My
new
driver
gives
me
extra
distance
off
the
tee
.
named
because
the
club
is
used
to
‘
drive
’
the
ball
;
recorded
in
golf
terminology
by
the
late
19th
century
noun
a
main
factor
or
force
that
causes
something
important
to
happen
or
develop
•
Innovation
is
a
key
driver
of
economic
growth
.
Innovation
is
a
key
driver
of
economic
growth
.
•
Climate
change
is
becoming
the
major
driver
of
new
energy
policies
.
Climate
change
is
becoming
the
major
driver
of
new
energy
policies
.
metaphorical
use
of
something
that
‘
drives
’
progress
,
first
attested
in
economic
writing
in
the
early
20th
century
hundred
adjective
the
number
100
•
Sam
proudly
counted
to
hundred
without
making
a
mistake
.
Sam
proudly
counted
to
hundred
without
making
a
mistake
.
•
There
are
exactly
hundred
years
in
a
century
.
There
are
exactly
hundred
years
in
a
century
.
noun
a
collection
or
unit
of
one
hundred
things
,
people
,
or
years
•
The
factory
produced
a
hundred
bicycles
in
one
day
.
The
factory
produced
a
hundred
bicycles
in
one
day
.
•
He
bought
a
hundred
stamps
for
his
collection
.
He
bought
a
hundred
stamps
for
his
collection
.
noun
(
historical
)
in
medieval
England
,
a
subdivision
of
a
county
used
for
local
administration
and
justice
•
In
Saxon
times
,
each
hundred
held
its
own
court
.
In
Saxon
times
,
each
hundred
held
its
own
court
.
•
The
village
once
belonged
to
the
Somerton
hundred
of
Somerset
.
The
village
once
belonged
to
the
Somerton
hundred
of
Somerset
.
drive
verb
-
drive
,
driving
,
drives
,
drove
,
driven
to
operate
and
control
a
car
or
other
vehicle
•
After
getting
his
license
,
Jake
loved
to
drive
along
the
ocean
road
at
sunset
.
After
getting
his
license
,
Jake
loved
to
drive
along
the
ocean
road
at
sunset
.
•
“
Could
you
drive
me
to
the
airport
at
dawn
?”
Maria
asked
her
brother
.
“
Could
you
drive
me
to
the
airport
at
dawn
?”
Maria
asked
her
brother
.
Old
English
drīfan
,
meaning
‘
to
push
forward
,
urge
,
or
impel
’.
noun
a
trip
or
journey
in
a
car
•
Let
’
s
go
for
a
drive
around
the
lake
this
afternoon
.
Let
’
s
go
for
a
drive
around
the
lake
this
afternoon
.
•
The
drive
from
my
house
to
the
office
takes
about
thirty
minutes
.
The
drive
from
my
house
to
the
office
takes
about
thirty
minutes
.
verb
-
drive
,
driving
,
drives
,
drove
,
driven
to
strongly
cause
someone
to
feel
or
do
something
•
Loud
construction
noise
can
drive
me
crazy
when
I
’
m
trying
to
study
.
Loud
construction
noise
can
drive
me
crazy
when
I
’
m
trying
to
study
.
•
The
coach
’
s
passion
drove
the
team
to
practice
harder
every
day
.
The
coach
’
s
passion
drove
the
team
to
practice
harder
every
day
.
noun
strong
determination
or
energy
to
achieve
something
•
Her
drive
and
creativity
helped
the
startup
succeed
.
Her
drive
and
creativity
helped
the
startup
succeed
.
•
Athletes
need
intense
drive
to
train
every
day
.
Athletes
need
intense
drive
to
train
every
day
.
noun
a
large
effort
by
many
people
to
achieve
a
particular
goal
•
The
company
launched
a
marketing
drive
to
attract
new
customers
.
The
company
launched
a
marketing
drive
to
attract
new
customers
.
•
Our
school
is
holding
a
charity
drive
to
collect
winter
coats
.
Our
school
is
holding
a
charity
drive
to
collect
winter
coats
.
verb
-
drive
,
driving
,
drives
,
drove
,
driven
to
push
or
force
something
into
another
material
•
The
carpenter
used
a
hammer
to
drive
the
nail
into
the
wooden
beam
.
The
carpenter
used
a
hammer
to
drive
the
nail
into
the
wooden
beam
.
•
During
the
storm
,
waves
drove
debris
against
the
seawall
.
During
the
storm
,
waves
drove
debris
against
the
seawall
.
noun
a
device
that
reads
,
writes
,
or
stores
data
on
a
computer
or
other
digital
system
•
I
backed
up
the
photos
on
an
external
hard
drive
.
I
backed
up
the
photos
on
an
external
hard
drive
.
•
The
laptop
’
s
solid-state
drive
makes
it
start
up
in
seconds
.
The
laptop
’
s
solid-state
drive
makes
it
start
up
in
seconds
.
drink
noun
a
liquid
that
people
can
swallow
,
such
as
water
,
juice
,
or
soda
•
After
soccer
practice
,
Luis
poured
a
cold
drink
of
water
.
After
soccer
practice
,
Luis
poured
a
cold
drink
of
water
.
•
Would
you
like
a
hot
drink
like
tea
or
coffee
?
Would
you
like
a
hot
drink
like
tea
or
coffee
?
Old
English
“
drinc
”
meaning
a
draught
or
potion
,
from
the
verb
“
drincan
” (“
to
drink
”).
verb
-
drink
,
drinking
,
drinks
,
drank
,
drunk
to
take
liquid
into
your
mouth
and
swallow
it
•
I
always
drink
a
glass
of
milk
before
bed
.
I
always
drink
a
glass
of
milk
before
bed
.
•
She
is
drinking
lemonade
by
the
pool
.
She
is
drinking
lemonade
by
the
pool
.
From
Old
English
“
drincan
”,
of
Germanic
origin
,
related
to
German
“
trinken
”.
noun
alcoholic
beverages
in
general
•
He
gave
up
drink
after
the
accident
.
He
gave
up
drink
after
the
accident
.
•
Too
much
drink
can
damage
your
liver
.
Too
much
drink
can
damage
your
liver
.
Same
origin
as
the
more
general
noun
,
but
this
sense
grew
in
Middle
English
as
alcoholic
liquors
became
common
in
taverns
.
verb
-
drink
,
drinking
,
drinks
,
drank
,
drunk
to
consume
alcoholic
beverages
,
often
regularly
•
Jim
drinks
every
night
after
work
.
Jim
drinks
every
night
after
work
.
•
She
promised
she
would
stop
drinking
once
the
baby
arrived
.
She
promised
she
would
stop
drinking
once
the
baby
arrived
.
Specialized
from
the
general
verb
sense
;
the
idea
of
drinking
alcohol
became
common
in
the
14th
century
.
dress
noun
-
dress
,
dresses
a
piece
of
clothing
,
usually
for
women
or
girls
,
that
covers
the
body
and
hangs
down
over
the
legs
•
Emma
chose
a
blue
dress
for
the
party
.
Emma
chose
a
blue
dress
for
the
party
.
•
The
wind
lifted
the
edge
of
her
summer
dress
as
she
crossed
the
bridge
.
The
wind
lifted
the
edge
of
her
summer
dress
as
she
crossed
the
bridge
.
verb
-
dress
,
dressing
,
dresses
,
dressed
to
put
clothes
on
yourself
or
someone
else
•
She
dressed
the
baby
warmly
before
going
out
.
She
dressed
the
baby
warmly
before
going
out
.
•
I
need
ten
minutes
to
dress
before
we
leave
.
I
need
ten
minutes
to
dress
before
we
leave
.
noun
the
style
of
clothing
worn
for
a
particular
occasion
or
by
a
particular
group
•
The
invitation
said
the
evening
dress
was
black
tie
.
The
invitation
said
the
evening
dress
was
black
tie
.
•
Traditional
Scottish
dress
includes
a
kilt
.
Traditional
Scottish
dress
includes
a
kilt
.
verb
-
dress
,
dressing
,
dresses
,
dressed
to
clean
and
cover
a
wound
with
bandages
or
medicine
•
You
should
dress
the
wound
to
prevent
infection
.
You
should
dress
the
wound
to
prevent
infection
.
•
Paramedics
dressed
her
ankle
before
moving
her
.
Paramedics
dressed
her
ankle
before
moving
her
.
verb
-
dress
,
dressing
,
dresses
,
dressed
to
prepare
food
by
adding
sauce
or
seasoning
,
or
to
prepare
meat
or
fish
for
cooking
•
She
dressed
the
salad
with
olive
oil
and
lemon
juice
.
She
dressed
the
salad
with
olive
oil
and
lemon
juice
.
•
The
chef
dressed
the
roast
turkey
before
putting
it
in
the
oven
.
The
chef
dressed
the
roast
turkey
before
putting
it
in
the
oven
.
verb
-
dress
,
dressing
,
dresses
,
dressed
to
decorate
or
arrange
something
so
that
it
looks
attractive
•
Workers
dressed
the
shop
window
with
colorful
lights
.
Workers
dressed
the
shop
window
with
colorful
lights
.
•
They
dressed
the
table
with
flowers
for
the
celebration
.
They
dressed
the
table
with
flowers
for
the
celebration
.
verb
-
dress
,
dressing
,
dresses
,
dressed
to
cut
,
shape
,
or
smooth
a
material
such
as
wood
or
stone
•
The
carpenter
dressed
the
wooden
plank
until
it
was
perfectly
smooth
.
The
carpenter
dressed
the
wooden
plank
until
it
was
perfectly
smooth
.
•
Masons
dress
the
stone
blocks
before
building
the
wall
.
Masons
dress
the
stone
blocks
before
building
the
wall
.
dry
adjective
-
dry
,
drier
,
driest
free
from
water
or
other
liquid
;
not
wet
•
After
the
rain
stopped
,
the
children
waited
for
their
clothes
to
become
completely
dry
.
After
the
rain
stopped
,
the
children
waited
for
their
clothes
to
become
completely
dry
.
•
Please
make
sure
your
hands
are
dry
before
touching
the
computer
.
Please
make
sure
your
hands
are
dry
before
touching
the
computer
.
verb
-
dry
,
drying
,
dries
,
dried
to
remove
water
or
moisture
from
something
,
or
to
become
free
of
moisture
•
She
dried
the
dishes
with
a
towel
.
She
dried
the
dishes
with
a
towel
.
•
Hang
the
painting
outside
so
the
paint
can
dry
faster
.
Hang
the
painting
outside
so
the
paint
can
dry
faster
.
adjective
-
dry
,
drier
,
driest
having
very
little
rain
or
humidity
•
In
this
region
,
the
winters
are
mild
but
the
summers
are
very
dry
.
In
this
region
,
the
winters
are
mild
but
the
summers
are
very
dry
.
•
Cacti
have
adapted
to
live
in
dry
environments
.
Cacti
have
adapted
to
live
in
dry
environments
.
adjective
-
dry
,
drier
,
driest
(
of
wine
,
beer
,
or
other
drinks
)
having
little
or
no
sweetness
•
I
prefer
dry
white
wine
with
fish
.
I
prefer
dry
white
wine
with
fish
.
•
The
sommelier
recommended
a
crisp
,
dry
Riesling
.
The
sommelier
recommended
a
crisp
,
dry
Riesling
.
adjective
-
dry
,
drier
,
driest
not
including
or
allowing
alcoholic
drinks
•
It
was
a
dry
wedding
,
so
only
juice
and
soda
were
served
.
It
was
a
dry
wedding
,
so
only
juice
and
soda
were
served
.
•
He
decided
to
stay
dry
for
the
whole
month
of
January
.
He
decided
to
stay
dry
for
the
whole
month
of
January
.
adjective
-
dry
,
drier
,
driest
showing
humor
that
is
subtle
,
matter-of-fact
,
and
delivered
with
little
outward
emotion
•
His
dry
sense
of
humor
made
everyone
chuckle
.
His
dry
sense
of
humor
made
everyone
chuckle
.
•
She
delivered
the
joke
in
such
a
dry
manner
that
it
took
a
moment
to
sink
in
.
She
delivered
the
joke
in
such
a
dry
manner
that
it
took
a
moment
to
sink
in
.
noun
a
person
who
supports
laws
that
ban
the
sale
of
alcoholic
drinks
or
who
personally
chooses
not
to
drink
alcohol
•
The
drys
campaigned
fiercely
for
prohibition
in
the
early
1900s
.
The
drys
campaigned
fiercely
for
prohibition
in
the
early
1900s
.
•
Although
he
owns
a
pub
,
his
brother
is
a
lifelong
dry
.
Although
he
owns
a
pub
,
his
brother
is
a
lifelong
dry
.
drag
verb
-
drag
,
dragging
,
drags
,
dragged
to
pull
something
or
someone
along
the
ground
or
another
surface
,
usually
with
effort
•
The
suitcase
was
so
heavy
that
I
had
to
drag
it
across
the
floor
.
The
suitcase
was
so
heavy
that
I
had
to
drag
it
across
the
floor
.
•
Two
workers
dragged
a
fallen
tree
off
the
road
after
the
storm
.
Two
workers
dragged
a
fallen
tree
off
the
road
after
the
storm
.
verb
-
drag
,
dragging
,
drags
,
dragged
to
pull
someone
somewhere
quickly
and
forcefully
,
often
against
their
will
•
The
police
officer
dragged
the
suspect
out
of
the
car
.
The
police
officer
dragged
the
suspect
out
of
the
car
.
•
My
sister
dragged
me
onto
the
dance
floor
even
though
I
was
shy
.
My
sister
dragged
me
onto
the
dance
floor
even
though
I
was
shy
.
verb
-
drag
,
dragging
,
drags
,
dragged
if
time
or
an
event
drags
,
it
seems
to
pass
very
slowly
•
The
long
meeting
dragged
on
for
three
hours
.
The
long
meeting
dragged
on
for
three
hours
.
•
Winter
seems
to
drag
when
there
is
little
sunshine
.
Winter
seems
to
drag
when
there
is
little
sunshine
.
verb
-
drag
,
dragging
,
drags
,
dragged
to
move
something
on
a
computer
or
phone
screen
by
holding
down
the
mouse
button
or
your
finger
and
sliding
it
to
a
new
place
•
Just
drag
the
file
into
the
folder
to
copy
it
.
Just
drag
the
file
into
the
folder
to
copy
it
.
•
She
dragged
the
photo
to
the
trash
icon
by
mistake
.
She
dragged
the
photo
to
the
trash
icon
by
mistake
.
noun
something
that
is
boring
,
unpleasant
,
or
causes
inconvenience
•
Waiting
in
traffic
is
such
a
drag
.
Waiting
in
traffic
is
such
a
drag
.
•
It
’
s
a
real
drag
that
the
concert
was
canceled
.
It
’
s
a
real
drag
that
the
concert
was
canceled
.
noun
-
drag
clothing
traditionally
worn
by
the
opposite
sex
,
especially
for
performance
or
fun
•
The
actor
appeared
on
stage
in
glamorous
drag
,
sparkling
under
the
lights
.
The
actor
appeared
on
stage
in
glamorous
drag
,
sparkling
under
the
lights
.
•
For
the
costume
party
,
Mark
decided
to
go
in
drag
and
wear
a
flowing
evening
gown
.
For
the
costume
party
,
Mark
decided
to
go
in
drag
and
wear
a
flowing
evening
gown
.
noun
a
long
,
deep
breath
of
smoke
taken
from
a
cigarette
,
pipe
,
or
similar
thing
•
He
took
a
long
drag
on
his
cigarette
and
exhaled
slowly
.
He
took
a
long
drag
on
his
cigarette
and
exhaled
slowly
.
•
One
more
drag
and
she
stubbed
the
cigarette
out
.
One
more
drag
and
she
stubbed
the
cigarette
out
.
noun
-
drag
the
force
that
slows
something
moving
through
air
or
water
•
Streamlined
cars
have
less
air
drag
and
can
go
faster
.
Streamlined
cars
have
less
air
drag
and
can
go
faster
.
•
Engineers
study
the
effects
of
wind
drag
on
tall
buildings
.
Engineers
study
the
effects
of
wind
drag
on
tall
buildings
.
personality
noun
-
personality
,
personalities
the
set
of
qualities
that
make
a
person
different
from
others
in
the
way
they
think
,
feel
,
and
behave
•
Maria's
cheerful
personality
makes
everyone
feel
welcome
at
the
office
.
Maria's
cheerful
personality
makes
everyone
feel
welcome
at
the
office
.
•
Even
though
the
twins
look
alike
,
their
personality
differences
are
obvious
.
Even
though
the
twins
look
alike
,
their
personality
differences
are
obvious
.
from
Latin
personalitas
“
quality
of
being
a
person
,”
based
on
persona
“
mask
,
character
.”
bedroom
noun
a
room
in
a
house
or
apartment
where
people
sleep
•
Tom
kept
his
guitar
in
his
bedroom
.
Tom
kept
his
guitar
in
his
bedroom
.
•
The
new
apartment
has
a
bright
bedroom
with
a
balcony
.
The
new
apartment
has
a
bright
bedroom
with
a
balcony
.
From
bed
+
room
;
first
recorded
in
English
in
the
late
14th
century
.
adjective
connected
with
sexual
or
romantic
activity
,
especially
in
a
private
setting
•
The
actor
gave
the
camera
his
famous
bedroom
stare
.
The
actor
gave
the
camera
his
famous
bedroom
stare
.
•
The
play
was
a
witty
bedroom
farce
about
mistaken
identities
.
The
play
was
a
witty
bedroom
farce
about
mistaken
identities
.
Extension
of
the
noun
sense
,
first
used
attributively
in
the
early
20th
century
.
dramatic
adjective
connected
with
acting
,
plays
,
or
the
theatre
•
Maria
auditioned
for
the
school's
dramatic
club
and
got
the
lead
role
.
Maria
auditioned
for
the
school's
dramatic
club
and
got
the
lead
role
.
•
The
festival
offers
workshops
in
dramatic
writing
for
young
playwrights
.
The
festival
offers
workshops
in
dramatic
writing
for
young
playwrights
.
adjective
very
big
,
sudden
,
and
noticeable
,
making
people
pay
attention
•
There
was
a
dramatic
change
in
the
weather
when
the
storm
rolled
in
.
There
was
a
dramatic
change
in
the
weather
when
the
storm
rolled
in
.
•
The
new
haircut
gave
Lena
a
dramatic
new
look
.
The
new
haircut
gave
Lena
a
dramatic
new
look
.
adjective
behaving
in
an
exaggerated
,
emotional
way
to
get
attention
•
Stop
being
so
dramatic
—
it
’
s
just
a
tiny
paper
cut
.
Stop
being
so
dramatic
—
it
’
s
just
a
tiny
paper
cut
.
•
My
brother
turns
dramatic
every
time
he
loses
a
match
online
.
My
brother
turns
dramatic
every
time
he
loses
a
match
online
.
drama
noun
a
play
or
story
written
to
be
acted
on
stage
,
on
television
,
or
on
radio
•
The
school
is
putting
on
a
drama
about
climate
change
this
Friday
night
.
The
school
is
putting
on
a
drama
about
climate
change
this
Friday
night
.
•
We
watched
a
gripping
crime
drama
on
TV
last
night
.
We
watched
a
gripping
crime
drama
on
TV
last
night
.
from
Greek
“
drāma
”
meaning
“
action
,
deed
,”
from
“
dran
”
to
do
,
perform
noun
the
art
or
activity
of
writing
,
producing
,
or
acting
in
plays
•
He
studied
drama
at
university
before
becoming
an
actor
.
He
studied
drama
at
university
before
becoming
an
actor
.
•
The
after-school
drama
club
meets
every
Wednesday
.
The
after-school
drama
club
meets
every
Wednesday
.
noun
exciting
,
emotional
,
or
unexpected
events
,
often
involving
tension
or
fuss
•
There
was
a
lot
of
drama
when
the
fire
alarm
rang
during
the
ceremony
.
There
was
a
lot
of
drama
when
the
fire
alarm
rang
during
the
ceremony
.
•
I
’
m
tired
of
office
drama
and
gossip
.
I
’
m
tired
of
office
drama
and
gossip
.
draft
noun
a
flow
of
cool
or
cold
air
that
moves
through
a
room
,
often
unwanted
•
A
chilly
draft
blew
in
when
he
opened
the
door
.
A
chilly
draft
blew
in
when
he
opened
the
door
.
•
She
rolled
up
a
towel
to
stop
the
draft
coming
under
the
window
.
She
rolled
up
a
towel
to
stop
the
draft
coming
under
the
window
.
Same
root
as
verb
“
draw
”;
sense
refers
to
air
that
is
“
drawn
”
through
a
space
.
noun
a
first
or
unfinished
version
of
a
piece
of
writing
,
drawing
,
or
plan
that
will
be
revised
later
•
Maya
emailed
the
editor
the
second
draft
of
her
novel
for
feedback
.
Maya
emailed
the
editor
the
second
draft
of
her
novel
for
feedback
.
•
The
architect
pinned
the
initial
draft
of
the
building
plan
to
the
wall
for
the
team
to
review
.
The
architect
pinned
the
initial
draft
of
the
building
plan
to
the
wall
for
the
team
to
review
.
Middle
English
‘
draught
’
meaning
“
pulling
”
or
“
drawing
,”
later
developing
the
sense
of
something
drawn
on
paper
.
verb
-
draft
,
drafting
,
drafts
,
drafted
to
write
or
draw
the
first
version
of
something
that
will
be
improved
later
•
Carla
drafted
a
quick
outline
before
the
marketing
meeting
began
.
Carla
drafted
a
quick
outline
before
the
marketing
meeting
began
.
•
The
students
draft
their
essays
in
class
and
revise
them
at
home
.
The
students
draft
their
essays
in
class
and
revise
them
at
home
.
From
earlier
noun
sense
“
a
drawing
,”
giving
rise
to
the
verb
meaning
“
to
draw
up
text
.”
noun
-
draft
beer
served
from
a
barrel
or
keg
rather
than
from
a
bottle
or
can
•
I
’
d
like
a
pint
of
draft
beer
,
please
.
I
’
d
like
a
pint
of
draft
beer
,
please
.
•
The
brewery
’
s
stout
tastes
better
on
draft
than
in
bottles
.
The
brewery
’
s
stout
tastes
better
on
draft
than
in
bottles
.
Early
20th-century
U
.
S
.
usage
,
from
sense
of
liquid
being
‘
drawn
’
from
a
cask
.
noun
a
system
that
requires
people
to
join
the
armed
forces
,
especially
in
time
of
war
•
During
the
Vietnam
War
,
many
young
men
feared
being
called
up
in
the
draft
.
During
the
Vietnam
War
,
many
young
men
feared
being
called
up
in
the
draft
.
•
The
government
ended
the
compulsory
draft
and
moved
to
an
all-volunteer
army
.
The
government
ended
the
compulsory
draft
and
moved
to
an
all-volunteer
army
.
19th-century
American
extension
of
earlier
sense
“
selection
by
drawing
lots
,”
applied
to
military
service
.
draught
noun
(
British
spelling
)
a
flow
of
cool
or
cold
air
that
moves
through
a
room
,
often
unwanted
•
Mind
the
draught
when
you
open
that
window
,
please
.
Mind
the
draught
when
you
open
that
window
,
please
.
•
He
could
feel
a
cold
draught
coming
from
under
the
door
.
He
could
feel
a
cold
draught
coming
from
under
the
door
.
Middle
English
‘
draught
’,
same
origin
as
“
draw
,”
kept
its
older
spelling
in
British
English
.
drunk
verb
-
drink
,
drinking
,
drinks
,
drank
,
drunk
past
participle
of
the
verb
“
drink
”
•
He
had
drunk
all
the
milk
before
breakfast
.
He
had
drunk
all
the
milk
before
breakfast
.
•
By
the
end
of
the
hike
,
they
had
drunk
every
drop
of
water
they
brought
.
By
the
end
of
the
hike
,
they
had
drunk
every
drop
of
water
they
brought
.
adjective
-
drunk
,
drunker
,
drunkest
having
consumed
so
much
alcohol
that
you
cannot
think
,
speak
,
or
act
in
a
normal
or
safe
way
•
After
three
beers
,
Jason
felt
drunk
and
started
singing
loudly
.
After
three
beers
,
Jason
felt
drunk
and
started
singing
loudly
.
•
It
’
s
illegal
to
drive
while
drunk
because
it
endangers
everyone
.
It
’
s
illegal
to
drive
while
drunk
because
it
endangers
everyone
.
From
past
participle
of
the
Old
English
verb
“
drincan
”
meaning
“
to
drink
”,
later
becoming
an
adjective
meaning
“
intoxicated
”.
adjective
-
drunk
,
drunker
,
drunkest
filled
or
overwhelmed
with
a
strong
feeling
so
that
it
controls
your
thoughts
or
actions
,
often
expressed
in
the
pattern
“
drunk
with
/
on
”
•
She
was
drunk
with
happiness
after
hearing
the
news
.
She
was
drunk
with
happiness
after
hearing
the
news
.
•
The
crowd
was
drunk
on
excitement
as
the
band
walked
on
stage
.
The
crowd
was
drunk
on
excitement
as
the
band
walked
on
stage
.
noun
a
person
who
often
drinks
too
much
alcohol
and
is
usually
intoxicated
•
The
drunk
staggered
out
of
the
bar
,
looking
for
a
taxi
.
The
drunk
staggered
out
of
the
bar
,
looking
for
a
taxi
.
•
Everyone
knew
old
Mr
.
Parker
was
a
drunk
who
spent
his
evenings
at
the
pub
.
Everyone
knew
old
Mr
.
Parker
was
a
drunk
who
spent
his
evenings
at
the
pub
.
drawing
noun
a
picture
made
with
lines
on
paper
using
a
pencil
,
pen
,
charcoal
,
or
similar
tool
•
Emma
framed
her
favorite
drawing
of
a
sunflower
and
hung
it
on
the
wall
.
Emma
framed
her
favorite
drawing
of
a
sunflower
and
hung
it
on
the
wall
.
•
The
museum
displayed
Leonardo
da
Vinci
’
s
detailed
drawing
of
a
flying
machine
.
The
museum
displayed
Leonardo
da
Vinci
’
s
detailed
drawing
of
a
flying
machine
.
From
Middle
English
drawyng
,
from
drawen
(“
to
draw
”)
+
–ing
.
noun
-
drawing
the
activity
or
skill
of
making
pictures
with
lines
on
paper
•
She
takes
an
evening
class
to
improve
her
drawing
.
She
takes
an
evening
class
to
improve
her
drawing
.
•
Good
drawing
requires
patience
and
close
observation
.
Good
drawing
requires
patience
and
close
observation
.
Same
origin
as
sense
1
,
referring
to
the
action
rather
than
the
product
.
noun
a
competition
in
which
winners
are
chosen
by
picking
names
or
numbers
randomly
from
a
container
•
I
entered
a
free
drawing
for
a
new
bicycle
at
the
fair
.
I
entered
a
free
drawing
for
a
new
bicycle
at
the
fair
.
•
The
charity
will
announce
the
raffle
drawing
on
Friday
evening
.
The
charity
will
announce
the
raffle
drawing
on
Friday
evening
.
Derived
from
the
idea
of
‘
drawing
’
a
ticket
or
name
out
of
a
container
.
withdraw
verb
-
withdraw
,
withdrawing
,
withdraws
,
withdrew
,
withdrawn
to
take
money
out
of
a
bank
account
,
cash
machine
,
or
similar
source
.
•
After
payday
,
Maria
withdrew
$50
to
pay
for
groceries
.
After
payday
,
Maria
withdrew
$50
to
pay
for
groceries
.
•
You
can
withdraw
cash
at
any
ATM
in
the
city
.
You
can
withdraw
cash
at
any
ATM
in
the
city
.
From
Middle
English
‘
withdrawen
’,
from
Old
English
‘
wiþdragan
’
meaning
“
to
draw
back
.”
verb
-
withdraw
,
withdrawing
,
withdraws
,
withdrew
,
withdrawn
to
pull
something
back
or
remove
it
from
where
it
was
placed
.
•
The
nurse
gently
withdrew
the
needle
after
giving
the
injection
.
The
nurse
gently
withdrew
the
needle
after
giving
the
injection
.
•
She
quickly
withdrew
her
hand
from
the
hot
pan
.
She
quickly
withdrew
her
hand
from
the
hot
pan
.
verb
-
withdraw
,
withdrawing
,
withdraws
,
withdrew
,
withdrawn
to
leave
or
stop
taking
part
in
an
activity
,
agreement
,
or
organization
.
•
The
athlete
had
to
withdraw
from
the
race
due
to
an
injury
.
The
athlete
had
to
withdraw
from
the
race
due
to
an
injury
.
•
Several
countries
decided
to
withdraw
from
the
trade
agreement
.
Several
countries
decided
to
withdraw
from
the
trade
agreement
.
verb
-
withdraw
,
withdrawing
,
withdraws
,
withdrew
,
withdrawn
(
of
troops
or
forces
)
to
move
back
or
be
moved
back
to
a
safer
or
earlier
position
.
•
The
commander
ordered
the
soldiers
to
withdraw
before
nightfall
.
The
commander
ordered
the
soldiers
to
withdraw
before
nightfall
.
•
All
foreign
troops
will
withdraw
by
the
end
of
the
year
.
All
foreign
troops
will
withdraw
by
the
end
of
the
year
.
verb
-
withdraw
,
withdrawing
,
withdraws
,
withdrew
,
withdrawn
to
become
quiet
and
distant
,
choosing
to
avoid
social
contact
or
communication
.
•
After
the
argument
,
he
withdrew
into
his
room
and
refused
to
talk
.
After
the
argument
,
he
withdrew
into
his
room
and
refused
to
talk
.
•
When
she
feels
stressed
,
she
often
withdraws
from
her
friends
.
When
she
feels
stressed
,
she
often
withdraws
from
her
friends
.
verb
-
withdraw
,
withdrawing
,
withdraws
,
withdrew
,
withdrawn
to
take
back
or
remove
a
statement
,
promise
,
or
offer
so
it
no
longer
applies
.
•
He
later
withdrew
his
complaint
after
the
misunderstanding
was
cleared
up
.
He
later
withdrew
his
complaint
after
the
misunderstanding
was
cleared
up
.
•
The
company
withdrew
its
offer
of
employment
.
The
company
withdrew
its
offer
of
employment
.
drinking
verb
-
drink
,
drinking
,
drinks
,
drank
,
drunk
present
participle
of
drink
:
doing
the
action
of
taking
liquid
into
the
mouth
and
swallowing
it
•
She
is
drinking
a
cup
of
hot
tea
by
the
window
.
She
is
drinking
a
cup
of
hot
tea
by
the
window
.
•
The
horse
was
drinking
from
the
trough
when
I
arrived
at
the
stable
.
The
horse
was
drinking
from
the
trough
when
I
arrived
at
the
stable
.
noun
-
drinking
the
act
of
taking
liquid
into
the
body
through
the
mouth
•
After
the
marathon
,
a
young
woman
sat
on
the
grass
,
drinking
cold
water
from
a
clear
plastic
bottle
.
After
the
marathon
,
a
young
woman
sat
on
the
grass
,
drinking
cold
water
from
a
clear
plastic
bottle
.
•
During
their
desert
hike
,
the
group
paused
,
each
drinking
from
a
metal
canteen
under
the
blazing
sun
.
During
their
desert
hike
,
the
group
paused
,
each
drinking
from
a
metal
canteen
under
the
blazing
sun
.
noun
-
drinking
the
activity
or
habit
of
consuming
alcoholic
beverages
,
especially
regularly
or
in
large
amounts
•
His
doctor
warned
that
heavy
drinking
could
damage
his
liver
.
His
doctor
warned
that
heavy
drinking
could
damage
his
liver
.
•
The
town
passed
a
law
to
stop
public
drinking
after
midnight
.
The
town
passed
a
law
to
stop
public
drinking
after
midnight
.
driving
noun
-
driving
the
activity
of
controlling
and
operating
a
car
or
other
vehicle
on
roads
•
Driving
at
night
makes
him
feel
relaxed
.
Driving
at
night
makes
him
feel
relaxed
.
•
After
months
of
lessons
,
Maria
finally
passed
her
driving
test
.
After
months
of
lessons
,
Maria
finally
passed
her
driving
test
.
verb
-
drive
,
driving
,
drives
,
drove
,
driven
present
participle
of
drive
•
She
is
driving
to
work
right
now
.
She
is
driving
to
work
right
now
.
•
While
driving
,
he
likes
to
listen
to
podcasts
.
While
driving
,
he
likes
to
listen
to
podcasts
.
adjective
pushing
something
forward
with
great
energy
or
force
•
Her
driving
ambition
helped
the
company
grow
quickly
.
Her
driving
ambition
helped
the
company
grow
quickly
.
•
The
new
coach
brought
a
driving
spirit
to
the
team
.
The
new
coach
brought
a
driving
spirit
to
the
team
.
adjective
moving
fiercely
and
forcefully
,
especially
of
rain
,
snow
,
or
wind
•
They
battled
through
driving
rain
to
reach
the
shelter
.
They
battled
through
driving
rain
to
reach
the
shelter
.
•
The
hikers
struggled
against
a
driving
snowstorm
in
the
mountains
.
The
hikers
struggled
against
a
driving
snowstorm
in
the
mountains
.
dragon
noun
a
large
,
imaginary
reptile-like
creature
,
usually
with
wings
and
the
power
to
breathe
fire
,
that
appears
in
myths
,
legends
,
and
fantasy
stories
•
The
knight
raised
his
shield
as
the
dragon
swooped
down
,
spitting
flames
at
the
castle
walls
.
The
knight
raised
his
shield
as
the
dragon
swooped
down
,
spitting
flames
at
the
castle
walls
.
•
In
the
story
,
a
clever
girl
befriends
a
lonely
dragon
who
guards
a
hidden
treasure
.
In
the
story
,
a
clever
girl
befriends
a
lonely
dragon
who
guards
a
hidden
treasure
.
From
Old
French
dragon
,
from
Latin
dracō
(“
large
serpent
”),
from
Ancient
Greek
drákōn
(“
serpent
,
huge
snake
”).
noun
an
insulting
word
for
a
woman
who
seems
very
fierce
,
strict
,
and
bossy
•
Our
chemistry
teacher
can
be
a
real
dragon
when
homework
is
late
.
Our
chemistry
teacher
can
be
a
real
dragon
when
homework
is
late
.
•
He
dreaded
visiting
his
aunt
,
the
family
dragon
who
scolded
everyone
.
He
dreaded
visiting
his
aunt
,
the
family
dragon
who
scolded
everyone
.
Figurative
extension
of
the
mythical
creature
’
s
fierce
reputation
,
first
recorded
in
English
in
the
16th
century
.
noun
a
large
lizard
such
as
the
Komodo
dragon
,
or
a
small
tropical
lizard
of
the
genus
Draco
that
can
glide
on
stretched
skin
flaps
•
Scientists
tracked
a
Komodo
dragon
on
the
island
to
study
its
hunting
behavior
.
Scientists
tracked
a
Komodo
dragon
on
the
island
to
study
its
hunting
behavior
.
•
The
little
boy
was
thrilled
to
see
a
flying
dragon
glide
between
the
trees
in
Borneo
.
The
little
boy
was
thrilled
to
see
a
flying
dragon
glide
between
the
trees
in
Borneo
.
Applied
to
certain
reptiles
because
of
their
large
size
or
unusual
appearance
,
first
attested
in
the
19th
century
.
dramatically
adverb
in
a
sudden
,
large
,
or
impressive
way
that
shows
a
big
change
•
After
the
rainstorm
,
the
river
’
s
water
level
rose
dramatically
.
After
the
rainstorm
,
the
river
’
s
water
level
rose
dramatically
.
•
The
new
medicine
dramatically
reduced
the
patient's
fever
.
The
new
medicine
dramatically
reduced
the
patient's
fever
.
adverb
in
a
theatrical
,
exaggerated
,
or
highly
emotional
way
,
like
an
actor
on
a
stage
•
The
actor
paused
and
then
dramatically
slammed
the
door
.
The
actor
paused
and
then
dramatically
slammed
the
door
.
•
She
gasped
dramatically
and
covered
her
mouth
in
mock
surprise
.
She
gasped
dramatically
and
covered
her
mouth
in
mock
surprise
.
carbohydrate
noun
foods
containing
sugars
or
starches
,
or
the
nutrient
itself
,
that
the
body
breaks
down
to
get
energy
•
Bread
and
pasta
are
high
in
carbohydrate
,
which
helps
runners
keep
their
energy
up
.
Bread
and
pasta
are
high
in
carbohydrate
,
which
helps
runners
keep
their
energy
up
.
•
People
with
diabetes
often
monitor
how
much
carbohydrate
they
eat
at
each
meal
.
People
with
diabetes
often
monitor
how
much
carbohydrate
they
eat
at
each
meal
.
Sense
extended
from
the
chemical
term
to
the
dietary
nutrient
in
the
early
20th
century
.
noun
an
organic
compound
made
of
carbon
,
hydrogen
,
and
oxygen
that
living
things
use
for
energy
,
such
as
sugars
,
starches
,
and
cellulose
•
Glucose
,
a
simple
carbohydrate
,
fuels
many
of
the
body
’
s
basic
activities
.
Glucose
,
a
simple
carbohydrate
,
fuels
many
of
the
body
’
s
basic
activities
.
•
The
cellulose
in
plant
cell
walls
is
a
complex
carbohydrate
that
gives
stems
their
strength
.
The
cellulose
in
plant
cell
walls
is
a
complex
carbohydrate
that
gives
stems
their
strength
.
19th-century
scientific
coinage
from
‘
carbo-
’ (
carbon
)
+
‘
hydrate
’ (
compound
with
water
),
because
the
general
formula
was
thought
to
be
Cx
(
H2O
)
y
.
android
noun
a
robot
made
to
look
and
act
like
a
human
being
•
In
the
futuristic
theme
park
,
a
silver
android
greeted
visitors
with
a
polite
bow
.
In
the
futuristic
theme
park
,
a
silver
android
greeted
visitors
with
a
polite
bow
.
•
The
scientist
programmed
the
android
to
recognize
different
emotions
just
by
facial
expressions
.
The
scientist
programmed
the
android
to
recognize
different
emotions
just
by
facial
expressions
.
Mid-18th
century
:
from
Greek
anēr
,
andr-
‘
man
’
+
‑oid
‘
resembling
’.
adjective
resembling
or
characteristic
of
a
human
being
•
The
statue
had
an
eerie
,
android
face
that
seemed
almost
alive
.
The
statue
had
an
eerie
,
android
face
that
seemed
almost
alive
.
•
The
dancer
’
s
precise
,
mechanical
moves
gave
her
an
android
grace
.
The
dancer
’
s
precise
,
mechanical
moves
gave
her
an
android
grace
.
See
noun
sense
1
.
Android
noun
-
Android
the
mobile
operating
system
developed
by
Google
and
used
on
many
smartphones
and
tablets
•
She
downloaded
a
new
game
on
her
Android
phone
during
the
train
ride
.
She
downloaded
a
new
game
on
her
Android
phone
during
the
train
ride
.
•
The
developer
released
an
update
for
the
Android
version
of
the
app
first
.
The
developer
released
an
update
for
the
Android
version
of
the
app
first
.
2007
:
trademark
of
Google
,
chosen
to
suggest
‘
human-like
robot
’
as
a
friendly
software
helper
.
syndrome
noun
a
set
of
medical
signs
and
symptoms
that
usually
appear
together
and
show
that
a
particular
illness
or
condition
is
present
•
The
child
was
born
with
a
rare
syndrome
that
affects
muscle
growth
.
The
child
was
born
with
a
rare
syndrome
that
affects
muscle
growth
.
•
Doctors
looked
at
the
symptoms
and
identified
a
respiratory
syndrome
.
Doctors
looked
at
the
symptoms
and
identified
a
respiratory
syndrome
.
From
Greek
sundromē
‘
running
together
’,
from
sun-
‘
together
’
+
dramein
‘
to
run
’.
noun
a
predictable
pattern
of
feelings
or
behavior
,
often
seen
as
a
problem
,
that
appears
in
certain
situations
•
He
always
blames
others
when
things
go
wrong
—
it's
the
victim syndrome
at
work
.
He
always
blames
others
when
things
go
wrong
—
it's
the
victim syndrome
at
work
.
•
Many
new
graduates
face
impostor syndrome
when
they
start
their
first
job
.
Many
new
graduates
face
impostor syndrome
when
they
start
their
first
job
.
Extension
of
the
medical
sense
to
describe
recurring
psychological
or
social
patterns
from
the
mid-20th
century
.
drum
noun
a
musical
instrument
consisting
of
a
hollow
body
with
a
stretched
skin
or
synthetic
head
that
makes
a
sound
when
struck
•
The
little
boy
tapped
his
new
drum
happily
in
the
living
room
.
The
little
boy
tapped
his
new
drum
happily
in
the
living
room
.
•
During
the
parade
,
the
marching
band
’
s
drum
kept
everyone
in
step
.
During
the
parade
,
the
marching
band
’
s
drum
kept
everyone
in
step
.
Old
English
“
drum
”
or
“
drumma
”,
probably
imitative
of
the
sound
produced
.
noun
a
large
round
metal
or
plastic
container
used
for
storing
or
transporting
liquids
or
bulk
materials
•
An
oil
drum
lay
rusting
behind
the
garage
.
An
oil
drum
lay
rusting
behind
the
garage
.
•
Workers
filled
the
chemical
drum
with
disinfectant
.
Workers
filled
the
chemical
drum
with
disinfectant
.
Extension
of
the
musical
instrument
’
s
shape
to
any
cylindrical
vessel
,
recorded
from
the
17th
century
.
verb
-
drum
,
drumming
,
drums
,
drummed
to
make
a
steady
beating
or
tapping
sound
by
hitting
a
surface
repeatedly
,
or
to
play
a
drum
•
Rain
drummed
on
the
roof
all
night
long
.
Rain
drummed
on
the
roof
all
night
long
.
•
He
sat
at
the
traffic
light
and
drummed
his
fingers
on
the
steering
wheel
.
He
sat
at
the
traffic
light
and
drummed
his
fingers
on
the
steering
wheel
.
Verbal
use
from
the
noun
,
recorded
since
the
16th
century
.
noun
the
cylindrical
part
of
a
machine
that
turns
around
a
central
axis
,
such
as
in
a
washing
machine
or
brake
system
•
Lint
can
build
up
inside
the
dryer
’
s
drum
.
Lint
can
build
up
inside
the
dryer
’
s
drum
.
•
The
washing
machine
’
s
drum
spins
faster
during
the
rinse
cycle
.
The
washing
machine
’
s
drum
spins
faster
during
the
rinse
cycle
.
Named
for
its
cylindrical
,
hollow
shape
which
resembles
a
musical
drum
.
verb
-
drum
,
drumming
,
drums
,
drummed
to
force
something
to
be
learned
or
accepted
by
repeating
it
many
times
•
The
coach
drummed
the
importance
of
practice
into
the
team
.
The
coach
drummed
the
importance
of
practice
into
the
team
.
•
Teachers
drummed
safety
rules
into
the
children
before
the
trip
.
Teachers
drummed
safety
rules
into
the
children
before
the
trip
.
Figurative
extension
from
the
idea
of
repeatedly
striking
a
drum
.
drill
noun
a
hand-held
or
power
tool
with
a
rotating
bit
that
makes
holes
in
hard
materials
such
as
wood
,
metal
,
or
plastic
•
The
carpenter
picked
up
his
drill
to
hang
the
picture
frame
.
The
carpenter
picked
up
his
drill
to
hang
the
picture
frame
.
•
My
dad's
old
drill
makes
a
loud
whirring
noise
whenever
he
uses
it
.
My
dad's
old
drill
makes
a
loud
whirring
noise
whenever
he
uses
it
.
From
Middle
Dutch
drille
(“
to
bore
,
turn
round
”),
related
to
Old
English
drellan
(“
to
turn
,
whirl
”).
verb
to
make
a
hole
in
something
by
using
a
drill
•
The
plumber
drilled
a
hole
through
the
tile
to
install
the
shower
handle
.
The
plumber
drilled
a
hole
through
the
tile
to
install
the
shower
handle
.
•
Before
hanging
the
mirror
,
she
carefully
drilled
into
the
brick
wall
.
Before
hanging
the
mirror
,
she
carefully
drilled
into
the
brick
wall
.
Derived
from
the
noun
sense
of
using
a
drill
,
first
attested
in
English
in
the
late
17th
century
.
noun
a
repeated
exercise
or
practice
activity
that
trains
people
to
do
something
accurately
,
especially
used
in
the
military
,
sports
,
or
school
•
The
soldiers
practiced
a
marching
drill
on
the
parade
ground
.
The
soldiers
practiced
a
marching
drill
on
the
parade
ground
.
•
Our
basketball
coach
makes
us
run
the
same
passing
drill
every
day
.
Our
basketball
coach
makes
us
run
the
same
passing
drill
every
day
.
Sense
expanded
from
military
training
in
the
18th
century
to
general
practice
exercises
.
noun
the
usual
or
accepted
way
something
is
done
;
the
normal
procedure
•
You
know
the
drill
—
sign
in
and
wait
for
your
name
to
be
called
.
You
know
the
drill
—
sign
in
and
wait
for
your
name
to
be
called
.
•
It
was
her
first
day
,
so
I
explained
the
drill
to
her
step
by
step
.
It
was
her
first
day
,
so
I
explained
the
drill
to
her
step
by
step
.
Informal
extension
of
the
training
sense
,
first
recorded
in
American
English
in
the
early
20th
century
.
noun
a
large
West
African
monkey
closely
related
to
the
mandrill
,
with
dark
fur
and
a
brightly
colored
face
,
now
endangered
•
The
drill
is
endangered
due
to
habitat
loss
in
West
Africa
.
The
drill
is
endangered
due
to
habitat
loss
in
West
Africa
.
•
At
the
zoo
,
the
children
were
fascinated
by
a
male
drill
displaying
its
colorful
face
.
At
the
zoo
,
the
children
were
fascinated
by
a
male
drill
displaying
its
colorful
face
.
From
scientific
New
Latin
‘
Mandrillus
leucophaeus
’;
common
name
‘
drill
’
recorded
in
English
since
the
mid-19th
century
.
drown
verb
to
die
because
you
cannot
breathe
while
under
water
or
another
liquid
•
A
small
boy
slipped
off
the
pier
and
almost
drowned
before
the
lifeguard
pulled
him
out
.
A
small
boy
slipped
off
the
pier
and
almost
drowned
before
the
lifeguard
pulled
him
out
.
•
Without
a
life
jacket
,
many
passengers
would
have
drowned
when
the
boat
capsized
.
Without
a
life
jacket
,
many
passengers
would
have
drowned
when
the
boat
capsized
.
verb
to
kill
a
person
or
animal
by
holding
them
under
water
so
they
cannot
breathe
•
In
the
old
legend
,
the
witch
threatened
to
drown
anyone
who
entered
the
forbidden
lake
.
In
the
old
legend
,
the
witch
threatened
to
drown
anyone
who
entered
the
forbidden
lake
.
•
The
villain
tried
to
drown
the
hero
by
chaining
him
in
a
sinking
cage
.
The
villain
tried
to
drown
the
hero
by
chaining
him
in
a
sinking
cage
.
verb
to
cover
something
completely
with
water
or
another
liquid
•
She
accidentally
drowned
her
potted
plant
by
watering
it
twice
a
day
.
She
accidentally
drowned
her
potted
plant
by
watering
it
twice
a
day
.
•
Don
’
t
drown
the
salad
in
too
much
dressing
,
or
it
will
taste
oily
.
Don
’
t
drown
the
salad
in
too
much
dressing
,
or
it
will
taste
oily
.
verb
to
make
a
sound
impossible
to
hear
by
being
louder
than
it
•
The
airplane
engines
drowned
our
voices
as
we
talked
on
the
runway
.
The
airplane
engines
drowned
our
voices
as
we
talked
on
the
runway
.
•
Loud
cheers
from
the
crowd
drowned
the
announcer
’
s
speech
.
Loud
cheers
from
the
crowd
drowned
the
announcer
’
s
speech
.
laundry
noun
-
laundry
,
laundries
clothes
,
sheets
,
and
similar
items
that
need
to
be
washed
,
are
being
washed
,
or
have
just
been
washed
•
My
little
brother
helps
me
fold
the
laundry
every
Saturday
afternoon
.
My
little
brother
helps
me
fold
the
laundry
every
Saturday
afternoon
.
•
The
basket
is
overflowing
with
dirty
laundry
,
so
we
need
to
start
the
washing
machine
.
The
basket
is
overflowing
with
dirty
laundry
,
so
we
need
to
start
the
washing
machine
.
noun
-
laundry
,
laundries
the
act
or
process
of
washing
clothes
and
other
fabrics
•
Doing
the
laundry
is
the
first
thing
I
do
on
Sunday
mornings
.
Doing
the
laundry
is
the
first
thing
I
do
on
Sunday
mornings
.
•
Modern
machines
can
finish
the
laundry
in
under
an
hour
.
Modern
machines
can
finish
the
laundry
in
under
an
hour
.
noun
-
laundry
,
laundries
a
business
or
shop
where
clothes
and
linens
are
washed
,
dried
,
and
sometimes
ironed
for
customers
•
I
drop
my
shirts
off
at
the
laundry
on
my
way
to
work
.
I
drop
my
shirts
off
at
the
laundry
on
my
way
to
work
.
•
This
hotel
has
its
own
laundry
to
clean
all
the
bedding
.
This
hotel
has
its
own
laundry
to
clean
all
the
bedding
.
noun
-
laundry
,
laundries
the
room
or
area
in
a
house
where
the
washing
machine
,
dryer
,
and
cleaning
supplies
are
kept
•
Leave
the
wet
towels
in
the
laundry
,
and
I
’
ll
wash
them
later
.
Leave
the
wet
towels
in
the
laundry
,
and
I
’
ll
wash
them
later
.
•
The
new
house
has
a
spacious
laundry
with
plenty
of
storage
.
The
new
house
has
a
spacious
laundry
with
plenty
of
storage
.
drawer
noun
a
box-shaped
compartment
in
a
piece
of
furniture
that
slides
in
and
out
and
is
used
for
storing
things
•
Maya
opened
the
top
drawer
to
look
for
her
keys
.
Maya
opened
the
top
drawer
to
look
for
her
keys
.
•
The
socks
are
in
the
bottom
drawer
of
the
dresser
.
The
socks
are
in
the
bottom
drawer
of
the
dresser
.
From
Middle
English
drere
,
related
to
the
verb
draw
,
because
the
box
is
drawn
out
.
noun
a
person
who
makes
drawings
;
someone
skilled
at
sketching
or
illustrating
•
The
comic
book
was
created
by
a
talented
young
drawer
from
Brazil
.
The
comic
book
was
created
by
a
talented
young
drawer
from
Brazil
.
•
Even
as
a
child
,
Sarah
was
an
excellent
drawer
of
animals
.
Even
as
a
child
,
Sarah
was
an
excellent
drawer
of
animals
.
Derived
from
draw
+
-er
,
meaning
a
person
who
draws
images
.
noun
the
person
who
writes
and
signs
a
cheque
or
bill
of
exchange
ordering
a
bank
to
pay
money
•
The
bank
returned
the
cheque
because
the
drawer
had
insufficient
funds
.
The
bank
returned
the
cheque
because
the
drawer
had
insufficient
funds
.
•
As
the
drawer
,
you
must
sign
the
bottom
right
corner
of
the
cheque
.
As
the
drawer
,
you
must
sign
the
bottom
right
corner
of
the
cheque
.
From
legal
and
financial
use
of
draw
meaning
to
write
out
or
draft
a
document
ordering
payment
.
drain
verb
-
drain
,
draining
,
drains
,
drained
to
make
liquid
flow
away
from
something
,
or
for
liquid
to
flow
away
by
itself
•
After
washing
the
rice
,
she
tilted
the
bowl
to
let
the
water
drain
into
the
sink
.
After
washing
the
rice
,
she
tilted
the
bowl
to
let
the
water
drain
into
the
sink
.
•
The
mechanic
drained
the
old
oil
from
the
car
and
poured
in
fresh
oil
.
The
mechanic
drained
the
old
oil
from
the
car
and
poured
in
fresh
oil
.
From
Old
English
drēahnian
“
to
dry
up
,
drain
”,
related
to
dry
.
noun
a
pipe
or
channel
that
carries
away
unwanted
water
or
other
liquid
•
Leaves
had
blocked
the
street
drain
,
causing
a
large
puddle
.
Leaves
had
blocked
the
street
drain
,
causing
a
large
puddle
.
•
He
lifted
the
grate
to
clean
the
drain
under
the
driveway
.
He
lifted
the
grate
to
clean
the
drain
under
the
driveway
.
verb
-
drain
,
draining
,
drains
,
drained
to
gradually
use
up
or
reduce
something
such
as
someone
’
s
energy
,
money
,
or
time
•
Long
meetings
always
drain
my
energy
.
Long
meetings
always
drain
my
energy
.
•
Paying
the
unexpected
medical
bills
drained
their
savings
.
Paying
the
unexpected
medical
bills
drained
their
savings
.
noun
something
that
continuously
uses
up
money
,
energy
,
or
another
resource
•
The
old
car
became
a
real
drain
on
their
finances
.
The
old
car
became
a
real
drain
on
their
finances
.
•
Constant
repairs
were
a
serious
drain
on
the
school
budget
.
Constant
repairs
were
a
serious
drain
on
the
school
budget
.
noun
a
tube
inserted
into
a
wound
or
surgical
site
to
remove
fluid
•
The
surgeon
placed
a
small
drain
to
prevent
fluid
from
building
up
after
the
operation
.
The
surgeon
placed
a
small
drain
to
prevent
fluid
from
building
up
after
the
operation
.
•
The
nurse
checked
the
surgical
drain
and
recorded
the
amount
of
fluid
.
The
nurse
checked
the
surgical
drain
and
recorded
the
amount
of
fluid
.
drift
verb
-
drift
,
drifting
,
drifts
,
drifted
to
move
slowly
on
water
or
in
the
air
,
carried
by
a
current
or
breeze
•
Leaves
drift
across
the
pond
in
autumn
.
Leaves
drift
across
the
pond
in
autumn
.
•
The
canoe
drifted
gently
down
the
river
.
The
canoe
drifted
gently
down
the
river
.
From
Middle
English
‘
driften
’,
same
root
as
the
noun
.
noun
slow
movement
of
something
carried
along
by
air
or
water
•
The
gentle
drift
of
the
balloon
took
it
over
the
hills
.
The
gentle
drift
of
the
balloon
took
it
over
the
hills
.
•
Without
an
anchor
,
the
kayak
was
at
the
mercy
of
the
ocean
drift
.
Without
an
anchor
,
the
kayak
was
at
the
mercy
of
the
ocean
drift
.
From
Old
Norse
‘
drift
’
meaning
snowdrift
or
gathering
,
later
generalized
to
slow
movement
.
noun
a
pile
of
snow
,
sand
,
or
leaves
built
up
by
the
wind
•
We
had
to
shovel
the
snow
drift
blocking
the
front
door
.
We
had
to
shovel
the
snow
drift
blocking
the
front
door
.
•
Tall
sand
drifts
formed
along
the
desert
road
overnight
.
Tall
sand
drifts
formed
along
the
desert
road
overnight
.
Originally
referred
specifically
to
snow
in
heaps
;
sense
extended
to
other
loose
materials
.
noun
the
general
meaning
or
main
idea
of
what
someone
says
or
writes
•
I
didn
’
t
catch
every
detail
,
but
I
got
the
drift
of
her
plan
.
I
didn
’
t
catch
every
detail
,
but
I
got
the
drift
of
her
plan
.
•
Stop
talking
in
circles
—
what
’
s
the
drift
of
your
argument
?
Stop
talking
in
circles
—
what
’
s
the
drift
of
your
argument
?
Metaphorically
extended
from
the
idea
of
‘
direction
of
motion
’
to
‘
direction
of
thought
’.
verb
-
drift
,
drifting
,
drifts
,
drifted
to
move
from
place
to
place
or
from
one
idea
,
job
,
or
activity
to
another
without
clear
purpose
or
control
•
After
college
,
he
drifted
from
job
to
job
.
After
college
,
he
drifted
from
job
to
job
.
•
She
let
her
thoughts
drift
during
the
long
lecture
.
She
let
her
thoughts
drift
during
the
long
lecture
.
Metaphorically
developed
from
physical
drifting
to
describe
aimless
movement
in
life
or
thought
.
verb
-
drift
,
drifting
,
drifts
,
drifted
to
slide
a
car
sideways
through
a
turn
in
a
controlled
way
•
The
racer
drifted
his
car
around
the
sharp
bend
.
The
racer
drifted
his
car
around
the
sharp
bend
.
•
Fans
cheered
as
the
yellow
coupe
began
to
drift
on
the
track
.
Fans
cheered
as
the
yellow
coupe
began
to
drift
on
the
track
.
Adopted
by
motor-sport
community
in
late
20th
century
from
Japanese
racing
culture
.