toqus
Dictionary
English
한국어
Register
Login
🔍
relationship
noun
the
way
in
which
two
or
more
people
or
groups
feel
and
behave
toward
each
other
•
A
strong
relationship
between
teachers
and
students
can
improve
learning
.
A
strong
relationship
between
teachers
and
students
can
improve
learning
.
•
Good
communication
is
the
key
to
any
healthy
relationship
.
Good
communication
is
the
key
to
any
healthy
relationship
.
From
relation
+
-ship
;
first
recorded
in
the
1730s
.
noun
a
close
romantic
partnership
between
two
people
who
are
dating
or
married
•
Maya
and
Lucas
announced
they
were
in
a
serious
relationship
.
Maya
and
Lucas
announced
they
were
in
a
serious
relationship
.
•
She
ended
the
relationship
because
they
wanted
different
things
.
She
ended
the
relationship
because
they
wanted
different
things
.
noun
the
way
in
which
two
or
more
things
are
connected
or
affect
each
other
•
Scientists
study
the
relationship
between
diet
and
health
.
Scientists
study
the
relationship
between
diet
and
health
.
•
There
is
a
direct
relationship
between
temperature
and
pressure
in
the
experiment
.
There
is
a
direct
relationship
between
temperature
and
pressure
in
the
experiment
.
noun
a
family
connection
between
people
who
share
the
same
ancestors
•
My
relationship
to
Sarah
is
that
she
is
my
cousin
.
My
relationship
to
Sarah
is
that
she
is
my
cousin
.
•
He
discovered
his
relationship
with
the
famous
poet
while
tracing
his
family
tree
.
He
discovered
his
relationship
with
the
famous
poet
while
tracing
his
family
tree
.
trip
noun
a
journey
from
one
place
to
another
,
usually
for
a
short
time
and
often
for
pleasure
or
work
•
Our
family
is
planning
a
trip
to
the
mountains
next
weekend
.
Our
family
is
planning
a
trip
to
the
mountains
next
weekend
.
•
She
bought
a
new
suitcase
for
her
business
trip
.
She
bought
a
new
suitcase
for
her
business
trip
.
From
Middle
English
trippen
,
originally
meaning
‘
to
step
lightly
’,
later
applied
to
short
journeys
.
verb
-
trip
,
tripping
,
trips
,
tripped
to
catch
your
foot
on
something
and
stumble
or
fall
,
or
to
make
someone
do
this
•
I
tripped
on
the
curb
and
nearly
dropped
the
groceries
.
I
tripped
on
the
curb
and
nearly
dropped
the
groceries
.
•
Watch
your
step
so
you
don't
trip
.
Watch
your
step
so
you
don't
trip
.
Middle
English
trippen
,
from
Old
French
triper
‘
to
tread
,
stamp
’,
of
Germanic
origin
.
noun
an
act
of
stumbling
or
a
momentary
loss
of
balance
while
walking
or
running
•
With
a
sudden
trip
,
the
runner
lost
his
lead
in
the
race
.
With
a
sudden
trip
,
the
runner
lost
his
lead
in
the
race
.
•
His
nervous
trip
onstage
made
the
audience
gasp
.
His
nervous
trip
onstage
made
the
audience
gasp
.
Extension
of
the
verb
sense
‘
to
stumble
’
used
as
a
noun
since
the
16th
century
.
verb
-
trip
,
tripping
,
trips
,
tripped
(
of
a
switch
or
safety
device
)
to
automatically
turn
off
a
circuit
or
piece
of
equipment
,
or
to
make
it
turn
off
•
The
hair
dryer
overloaded
the
circuit
and
the
breaker
tripped
.
The
hair
dryer
overloaded
the
circuit
and
the
breaker
tripped
.
•
Surge
protectors
trip
to
stop
dangerous
voltage
spikes
.
Surge
protectors
trip
to
stop
dangerous
voltage
spikes
.
Extended
technical
sense
from
the
idea
of
a
mechanical
part
being
‘
pushed
out
of
place
’
to
break
a
circuit
,
first
recorded
in
the
early
20th
century
.
noun
an
experience
of
hallucinations
and
altered
perception
caused
by
taking
a
psychedelic
drug
•
He
described
his
first
LSD
trip
as
colorful
and
surreal
.
He
described
his
first
LSD
trip
as
colorful
and
surreal
.
•
Some
travelers
visit
the
rainforest
for
an
ayahuasca
trip
.
Some
travelers
visit
the
rainforest
for
an
ayahuasca
trip
.
Slang
use
from
the
1960s
,
influenced
by
the
idea
of
the
mind
‘
traveling
’
under
drugs
.
participant
noun
a
person
who
takes
part
in
an
activity
,
event
,
meeting
,
or
study
•
Each
participant
in
the
marathon
received
a
medal
at
the
finish
line
.
Each
participant
in
the
marathon
received
a
medal
at
the
finish
line
.
•
The
workshop
asked
every
participant
to
introduce
themselves
.
The
workshop
asked
every
participant
to
introduce
themselves
.
from
Latin
‘
participare
’
meaning
‘
to
share
in
’
adjective
taking
part
in
an
activity
or
process
rather
than
just
watching
it
•
They
conducted
a
participant
observation
of
the
community
festival
.
They
conducted
a
participant
observation
of
the
community
festival
.
•
A
participant
democracy
encourages
citizens
to
engage
directly
in
decisions
.
A
participant
democracy
encourages
citizens
to
engage
directly
in
decisions
.
extension
of
the
noun
sense
,
used
before
1800
to
describe
active
involvement
ship
noun
a
large
boat
that
travels
on
water
,
carrying
people
or
things
•
The
ship
sailed
across
the
Atlantic
under
a
clear
blue
sky
.
The
ship
sailed
across
the
Atlantic
under
a
clear
blue
sky
.
•
Tourists
waved
as
their
cruise
ship
left
the
sunny
port
.
Tourists
waved
as
their
cruise
ship
left
the
sunny
port
.
Old
English
“
scip
”,
related
to
German
“
Schiff
”,
originally
meaning
any
sea-going
vessel
.
noun
a
vehicle
that
travels
through
space
•
The
astronauts
boarded
the
ship
for
their
mission
to
Mars
.
The
astronauts
boarded
the
ship
for
their
mission
to
Mars
.
•
In
the
movie
,
the
alien
ship
hovers
silently
over
the
city
.
In
the
movie
,
the
alien
ship
hovers
silently
over
the
city
.
Extension
of
the
sea
sense
to
space
travel
in
20th-century
science
fiction
.
verb
-
ship
,
shipping
,
ships
,
shipped
to
send
or
transport
something
from
one
place
to
another
,
especially
by
mail
,
truck
,
or
ship
•
We
will
ship
your
order
within
two
business
days
.
We
will
ship
your
order
within
two
business
days
.
•
The
factory
ships
hundreds
of
bicycles
overseas
every
month
.
The
factory
ships
hundreds
of
bicycles
overseas
every
month
.
From
the
noun
,
originally
meaning
“
put
aboard
a
ship
,”
later
widened
to
any
means
of
transport
.
verb
-
ship
,
shipping
,
ships
,
shipped
(
informal
business
)
to
make
a
new
product
available
for
customers
or
users
•
The
startup
plans
to
ship
its
new
app
next
month
.
The
startup
plans
to
ship
its
new
app
next
month
.
•
After
fixing
the
last
bug
,
the
game
finally
shipped
to
players
worldwide
.
After
fixing
the
last
bug
,
the
game
finally
shipped
to
players
worldwide
.
Evolved
in
the
1980s
tech
industry
from
the
idea
of
physically
sending
boxed
software
to
stores
.
verb
-
ship
,
shipping
,
ships
,
shipped
(
slang
,
internet
)
to
imagine
or
hope
that
two
people
become
romantically
involved
•
Many
fans
ship
the
main
characters
even
though
they
never
date
in
the
show
.
Many
fans
ship
the
main
characters
even
though
they
never
date
in
the
show
.
•
I
can
’
t
believe
people
still
ship
those
singers
after
their
public
argument
.
I
can
’
t
believe
people
still
ship
those
singers
after
their
public
argument
.
Short
for
“
relationship
,”
first
used
in
1990s
fan
communities
for
TV
show
“
The
X-Files
.”
noun
(
slang
,
internet
)
a
romantic
pairing
that
fans
want
or
imagine
between
two
people
•
Their
ship
became
popular
after
the
actors
posted
photos
together
on
social
media
.
Their
ship
became
popular
after
the
actors
posted
photos
together
on
social
media
.
•
Some
readers
prefer
the
original
ship
,
while
others
enjoy
new
pairings
.
Some
readers
prefer
the
original
ship
,
while
others
enjoy
new
pairings
.
Derived
from
the
verb
“
ship
” (
to
pair
romantically
),
itself
short
for
“
relationship
.”
principle
noun
a
strong
rule
or
belief
about
what
is
right
and
wrong
that
guides
the
way
someone
behaves
•
Even
when
he
was
under
pressure
,
the
lawyer
refused
to
lie
because
it
would
break
his
principle
.
Even
when
he
was
under
pressure
,
the
lawyer
refused
to
lie
because
it
would
break
his
principle
.
•
Out
of
sheer
principle
,
the
female
student
reported
that
she
had
accidentally
seen
the
exam
answers
in
advance
.
Out
of
sheer
principle
,
the
female
student
reported
that
she
had
accidentally
seen
the
exam
answers
in
advance
.
Middle
English
,
from
Old
French
,
from
Latin
prīncipium
“
beginning
,
basis
,
fundamental
truth
”.
noun
a
basic
scientific
fact
or
natural
law
that
explains
how
something
works
or
why
something
happens
•
The
refrigerator
cools
food
by
using
the
principle
of
heat
moving
from
warm
areas
to
cold
areas
.
The
refrigerator
cools
food
by
using
the
principle
of
heat
moving
from
warm
areas
to
cold
areas
.
•
The
teacher
explained
the
Archimedes
’
principle
that
an
object
floats
if
it
displaces
its
own
weight
in
water
.
The
teacher
explained
the
Archimedes
’
principle
that
an
object
floats
if
it
displaces
its
own
weight
in
water
.
Same
origin
as
Sense
1
:
from
Latin
prīncipium
,
meaning
a
beginning
or
fundamental
truth
.
leadership
noun
-
leadership
the
ability
to
guide
,
inspire
,
and
direct
a
group
of
people
toward
a
goal
•
Her
calm
leadership
kept
the
team
focused
during
the
long
project
.
Her
calm
leadership
kept
the
team
focused
during
the
long
project
.
•
Good
leadership
means
listening
to
people
as
much
as
directing
them
.
Good
leadership
means
listening
to
people
as
much
as
directing
them
.
From
Middle
English
ledershippe
,
formed
from
leader
+
-ship
,
meaning
the
state
or
quality
of
being
a
leader
.
noun
the
group
of
people
who
lead
or
manage
an
organization
,
country
,
or
team
•
The
company's
leadership
announced
a
new
sustainability
plan
.
The
company's
leadership
announced
a
new
sustainability
plan
.
•
Students
met
with
the
school
leadership
to
discuss
campus
safety
.
Students
met
with
the
school
leadership
to
discuss
campus
safety
.
Derived
from
leader
+
-ship
;
sense
of
“
people
in
charge
”
developed
in
the
late
19th
century
.
multiple
adjective
many
in
number
,
or
involving
more
than
one
person
,
thing
,
or
part
.
•
The
company
faced
multiple
challenges
when
launching
the
new
product
.
The
company
faced
multiple
challenges
when
launching
the
new
product
.
•
The
doctor
discovered
multiple
fractures
in
his
arm
after
the
accident
.
The
doctor
discovered
multiple
fractures
in
his
arm
after
the
accident
.
From
Latin
multiplic-
,
multiplus
meaning
‘
having
many
folds
or
parts
’.
noun
a
number
that
can
be
divided
by
another
number
without
leaving
a
remainder
.
•
Twelve
is
a
multiple
of
three
.
Twelve
is
a
multiple
of
three
.
•
Students
listed
every
multiple
of
five
up
to
one
hundred
.
Students
listed
every
multiple
of
five
up
to
one
hundred
.
Adjective
use
recorded
since
the
late
14th
century
;
the
mathematical
noun
sense
arose
in
the
16th
century
.
participate
verb
-
participate
,
participating
,
participates
,
participated
to
take
part
in
an
activity
,
event
,
or
situation
with
other
people
•
All
the
students
agreed
to
participate
in
the
science
fair
.
All
the
students
agreed
to
participate
in
the
science
fair
.
•
If
you
want
to
participate
,
please
sign
up
before
Friday
.
If
you
want
to
participate
,
please
sign
up
before
Friday
.
Mid-16th
century
,
from
Latin
participat-
‘
shared
in
’,
from
participare
‘
share
in
’,
from
pars
,
part-
‘
part
’
+
capere
‘
take
’.
verb
-
participate
,
participating
,
participates
,
participated
to
share
in
or
possess
a
part
of
a
quality
,
characteristic
,
or
element
•
The
novel
participates
in
both
comedy
and
tragedy
.
The
novel
participates
in
both
comedy
and
tragedy
.
•
Her
speech
participated
in
the
optimism
of
the
era
.
Her
speech
participated
in
the
optimism
of
the
era
.
Same
origin
as
the
common
sense
:
from
Latin
participare
“
share
in
”,
emphasizing
the
idea
of
possessing
a
portion
of
something
.
equipment
noun
-
equipment
the
tools
,
machines
,
clothing
,
or
other
things
you
need
for
a
particular
job
,
sport
,
or
activity
•
The
firefighters
checked
their
equipment
before
entering
the
burning
house
.
The
firefighters
checked
their
equipment
before
entering
the
burning
house
.
•
You
will
need
camping
equipment
like
a
tent
,
a
sleeping
bag
,
and
a
stove
.
You
will
need
camping
equipment
like
a
tent
,
a
sleeping
bag
,
and
a
stove
.
from
the
verb
'equip'
+
'-ment'
,
first
used
in
English
in
the
1600s
,
borrowed
from
French
'équipement'
noun
-
equipment
the
skills
,
qualities
,
or
knowledge
that
a
person
has
and
needs
to
do
something
successfully
•
His
military
training
gave
him
the
mental
equipment
to
stay
calm
under
pressure
.
His
military
training
gave
him
the
mental
equipment
to
stay
calm
under
pressure
.
•
Good
listening
skills
are
essential
equipment
for
a
counselor
.
Good
listening
skills
are
essential
equipment
for
a
counselor
.
figurative
extension
of
the
concrete
sense
of
'equipment'
to
abstract
qualities
,
recorded
since
the
late
19th
century
lip
noun
either
of
the
two
soft
edges
that
form
the
opening
of
a
person
’
s
or
animal
’
s
mouth
•
The
cold
wind
made
her
lip
crack
.
The
cold
wind
made
her
lip
crack
.
•
He
kissed
the
baby
on
the
forehead
and
then
on
each
tiny
lip
.
He
kissed
the
baby
on
the
forehead
and
then
on
each
tiny
lip
.
Old
English
“
lippa
”,
of
Germanic
origin
.
noun
the
raised
edge
or
rim
of
something
,
such
as
a
cup
,
hole
,
or
wound
•
Be
careful
—
the
lip
of
the
cup
is
cracked
.
Be
careful
—
the
lip
of
the
cup
is
cracked
.
•
Water
spilled
over
the
lip
of
the
bucket
as
he
carried
it
.
Water
spilled
over
the
lip
of
the
bucket
as
he
carried
it
.
noun
-
lip
informal
talk
that
is
rude
or
shows
a
lack
of
respect
•
Don
’
t
give
me
any
lip
,
young
man
!
Don
’
t
give
me
any
lip
,
young
man
!
•
She
got
detention
for
talking
back
and
giving
the
teacher
lip
.
She
got
detention
for
talking
back
and
giving
the
teacher
lip
.
verb
-
lip
,
lipping
,
lips
,
lipped
to
say
or
form
words
silently
by
moving
the
lips
only
•
Across
the
noisy
room
,
she
lipped
“
I
love
you
”
to
him
.
Across
the
noisy
room
,
she
lipped
“
I
love
you
”
to
him
.
•
The
actor
lips
his
lines
while
waiting
for
his
cue
.
The
actor
lips
his
lines
while
waiting
for
his
cue
.
tip
noun
the
pointed
or
narrow
end
of
something
•
The
kitten
batted
at
the
tip
of
the
moving
pencil
.
The
kitten
batted
at
the
tip
of
the
moving
pencil
.
•
Carefully
dip
just
the
tip
of
the
paintbrush
into
the
blue
paint
.
Carefully
dip
just
the
tip
of
the
paintbrush
into
the
blue
paint
.
noun
a
small
amount
of
money
given
to
someone
for
good
service
•
We
left
a
generous
tip
for
the
friendly
waiter
.
We
left
a
generous
tip
for
the
friendly
waiter
.
•
Taxi
drivers
in
this
city
expect
a
small
tip
.
Taxi
drivers
in
this
city
expect
a
small
tip
.
noun
a
useful
piece
of
advice
or
information
•
My
teacher
gave
me
a
great
tip
for
remembering
vocabulary
.
My
teacher
gave
me
a
great
tip
for
remembering
vocabulary
.
•
Here
’
s
a
quick
cooking
tip
:
add
salt
after
the
water
boils
.
Here
’
s
a
quick
cooking
tip
:
add
salt
after
the
water
boils
.
verb
-
tip
,
tipping
,
tips
,
tipped
to
give
someone
a
small
amount
of
money
for
good
service
•
We
always
tip
hotel
staff
who
carry
our
bags
.
We
always
tip
hotel
staff
who
carry
our
bags
.
•
Did
you
remember
to
tip
the
delivery
driver
?
Did
you
remember
to
tip
the
delivery
driver
?
verb
-
tip
,
tipping
,
tips
,
tipped
to
tilt
something
so
that
one
side
is
higher
than
the
other
,
or
to
fall
over
•
Be
careful
not
to
tip
the
glass
or
the
juice
will
spill
.
Be
careful
not
to
tip
the
glass
or
the
juice
will
spill
.
•
The
canoe
tipped
over
when
they
stood
up
.
The
canoe
tipped
over
when
they
stood
up
.
verb
-
tip
,
tipping
,
tips
,
tipped
to
pour
something
out
of
a
container
by
tilting
it
•
She
tipped
the
sand
out
of
her
shoe
.
She
tipped
the
sand
out
of
her
shoe
.
•
He
tips
the
tea
leaves
from
the
pot
into
the
bin
.
He
tips
the
tea
leaves
from
the
pot
into
the
bin
.
noun
a
place
where
rubbish
is
taken
and
left
;
a
dump
•
They
drove
to
the
tip
to
dispose
of
old
furniture
.
They
drove
to
the
tip
to
dispose
of
old
furniture
.
•
The
council
tip
is
closed
on
Sundays
.
The
council
tip
is
closed
on
Sundays
.
verb
-
tip
,
tipping
,
tips
,
tipped
to
say
who
you
think
will
win
or
succeed
,
especially
in
sports
or
elections
•
Commentators
tipped
the
young
tennis
player
to
win
the
tournament
.
Commentators
tipped
the
young
tennis
player
to
win
the
tournament
.
•
Many
fans
are
tipping
the
local
team
for
promotion
.
Many
fans
are
tipping
the
local
team
for
promotion
.
verb
-
tip
,
tipping
,
tips
,
tipped
to
get
rid
of
rubbish
by
taking
it
to
a
tip
or
dump
•
The
builders
will
tip
the
waste
at
the
council
site
.
The
builders
will
tip
the
waste
at
the
council
site
.
•
Gardeners
tipped
several
bags
of
leaves
at
the
weekend
.
Gardeners
tipped
several
bags
of
leaves
at
the
weekend
.
description
noun
a
piece
of
spoken
or
written
language
that
tells
what
someone
or
something
is
like
•
Maria
wrote
a
vivid
description
of
the
sunset
in
her
travel
journal
.
Maria
wrote
a
vivid
description
of
the
sunset
in
her
travel
journal
.
•
The
police
officer
asked
the
witness
for
a
description
of
the
thief
.
The
police
officer
asked
the
witness
for
a
description
of
the
thief
.
From
Latin
descriptio
(
a
sketch
,
enumeration
,
representation
),
from
describere
(“
to
describe
”).
noun
the
act
or
process
of
describing
something
•
The
teacher
gave
the
class
fifteen
minutes
for
the
description
of
their
favorite
animal
.
The
teacher
gave
the
class
fifteen
minutes
for
the
description
of
their
favorite
animal
.
•
Good
storytelling
depends
on
the
careful
description
of
characters
’
feelings
.
Good
storytelling
depends
on
the
careful
description
of
characters
’
feelings
.
See
Sense
1
etymology
.
slip
verb
-
slip
,
slipping
,
slips
,
slipped
to
slide
unexpectedly
on
a
surface
and
lose
your
balance
,
often
falling
or
almost
falling
•
Be
careful
—
the
kitchen
floor
is
wet
and
you
could
slip
.
Be
careful
—
the
kitchen
floor
is
wet
and
you
could
slip
.
•
The
mail
carrier
slipped
on
an
icy
front
step
but
managed
to
catch
himself
on
the
railing
.
The
mail
carrier
slipped
on
an
icy
front
step
but
managed
to
catch
himself
on
the
railing
.
Old
English
‘
slipan
’,
meaning
‘
to
glide
or
move
smoothly
’,
related
to
Old
Norse
‘
slīpa
’ (“
to
sharpen
,
make
smooth
”).
noun
a
small
piece
or
strip
of
paper
for
writing
short
information
such
as
a
note
or
a
receipt
•
Pick
a
raffle
slip
from
the
box
to
see
if
you
win
a
prize
.
Pick
a
raffle
slip
from
the
box
to
see
if
you
win
a
prize
.
•
The
teacher
handed
each
student
a
permission
slip
for
the
field
trip
.
The
teacher
handed
each
student
a
permission
slip
for
the
field
trip
.
Derived
from
the
idea
of
a
narrow
,
slender
piece
cut
or
‘
slipped
’
from
a
larger
sheet
.
verb
-
slip
,
slipping
,
slips
,
slipped
to
put
or
give
something
somewhere
quickly
,
quietly
,
or
secretly
•
She
slipped
a
note
into
his
locker
before
class
.
She
slipped
a
note
into
his
locker
before
class
.
•
The
waiter
slipped
the
bill
onto
the
table
without
interrupting
their
conversation
.
The
waiter
slipped
the
bill
onto
the
table
without
interrupting
their
conversation
.
Extension
of
the
motion
sense
of
‘
slip
’
to
the
idea
of
moving
an
object
smoothly
and
quietly
.
noun
a
small
or
minor
mistake
,
often
made
because
of
carelessness
or
inattention
•
With
one
slip
of
the
tongue
,
he
revealed
the
surprise
party
.
With
one
slip
of
the
tongue
,
he
revealed
the
surprise
party
.
•
The
typist
corrected
a
slip
in
the
report
before
printing
the
final
copy
.
The
typist
corrected
a
slip
in
the
report
before
printing
the
final
copy
.
Metaphorically
from
the
idea
of
‘
slipping
’
off
the
correct
path
into
error
,
first
recorded
in
the
1600s
.
noun
a
thin
,
light
piece
of
underwear
for
women
,
like
a
simple
dress
,
worn
under
other
clothes
•
She
wore
a
silk
slip
under
her
evening
gown
so
the
fabric
would
hang
smoothly
.
She
wore
a
silk
slip
under
her
evening
gown
so
the
fabric
would
hang
smoothly
.
•
The
vintage
store
sells
cotton
slips
from
the
1950s
.
The
vintage
store
sells
cotton
slips
from
the
1950s
.
Recorded
from
the
late
1800s
,
perhaps
from
the
idea
of
‘
slipping
’
the
garment
on
easily
.
chip
noun
a
thin
,
crispy
slice
of
potato
that
is
fried
or
baked
until
crunchy
and
eaten
as
a
snack
•
He
opened
a
bag
of
potato
chips
during
the
movie
.
He
opened
a
bag
of
potato
chips
during
the
movie
.
•
She
likes
to
dip
her
chips
in
salsa
.
She
likes
to
dip
her
chips
in
salsa
.
Food
sense
arose
in
1850s
America
for
thin
‘
chips
’
cut
from
potatoes
.
noun
a
long
,
thick
piece
of
potato
deep-fried
until
soft
inside
and
slightly
crisp
outside
,
often
eaten
with
fish
or
other
food
•
We
bought
fish
and
chips
from
the
takeaway
.
We
bought
fish
and
chips
from
the
takeaway
.
•
Would
you
like
ketchup
or
vinegar
on
your
chips
?
Would
you
like
ketchup
or
vinegar
on
your
chips
?
British
use
dates
to
the
1860s
,
from
cutting
potatoes
into
‘
chips
’.
noun
a
small
piece
that
has
been
cut
or
broken
off
something
larger
,
usually
hard
,
such
as
wood
,
stone
,
ice
,
or
chocolate
•
The
carpenter
swept
the
wood
chips
into
a
neat
pile
.
The
carpenter
swept
the
wood
chips
into
a
neat
pile
.
•
Thin
ice
chips
clinked
in
her
glass
of
lemonade
.
Thin
ice
chips
clinked
in
her
glass
of
lemonade
.
From
Old
English
"
ċipp
"
meaning
a
small
piece
of
wood
,
related
to
Old
Norse
"
kip
" ‘
stump
’.
noun
a
small
damaged
place
where
a
bit
of
the
surface
of
something
hard
has
broken
off
•
There
’
s
a
chip
in
the
rim
of
this
cup
.
There
’
s
a
chip
in
the
rim
of
this
cup
.
•
The
windshield
had
a
tiny
chip
from
a
flying
stone
.
The
windshield
had
a
tiny
chip
from
a
flying
stone
.
verb
-
chip
,
chipping
,
chips
,
chipped
to
break
off
small
pieces
from
something
,
or
to
become
damaged
so
that
small
pieces
come
off
•
Be
careful
not
to
chip
the
glass
when
you
wash
it
.
Be
careful
not
to
chip
the
glass
when
you
wash
it
.
•
He
chipped
a
tooth
while
biting
the
hard
candy
.
He
chipped
a
tooth
while
biting
the
hard
candy
.
noun
an
extremely
small
,
flat
piece
of
silicon
that
contains
an
electronic
circuit
and
works
as
the
brain
of
computers
and
other
devices
•
Every
smartphone
has
a
powerful
chip
inside
it
.
Every
smartphone
has
a
powerful
chip
inside
it
.
•
The
factory
had
to
slow
production
because
of
a
global
chip
shortage
.
The
factory
had
to
slow
production
because
of
a
global
chip
shortage
.
Shortened
from
“
microchip
,”
first
used
in
the
1960s
with
the
rise
of
integrated
circuits
.
noun
a
small
,
flat
,
round
piece
of
plastic
used
instead
of
money
for
betting
in
casinos
and
some
games
•
She
slid
a
red
chip
onto
the
roulette
table
.
She
slid
a
red
chip
onto
the
roulette
table
.
•
He
stacked
his
chips
proudly
after
winning
the
hand
.
He
stacked
his
chips
proudly
after
winning
the
hand
.
From
‘
counter
’
or
‘
token
’;
gambling
sense
dates
to
the
19th
century
when
small
pieces
of
bone
or
clay
were
used
to
represent
money
.
championship
noun
a
sports
or
other
competition
held
to
decide
who
is
the
best
person
or
team
•
Our
school
will
host
the
city
championship
next
month
.
Our
school
will
host
the
city
championship
next
month
.
•
After
months
of
training
,
the
swimmers
finally
qualified
for
the
national
championship
.
After
months
of
training
,
the
swimmers
finally
qualified
for
the
national
championship
.
noun
the
state
or
title
of
being
the
champion
after
winning
such
a
competition
•
Winning
the
world
championship
changed
her
life
overnight
.
Winning
the
world
championship
changed
her
life
overnight
.
•
He
celebrated
his
third
boxing
championship
with
his
family
.
He
celebrated
his
third
boxing
championship
with
his
family
.
noun
strong
public
support
and
defense
of
a
person
,
idea
,
or
cause
•
Her
fearless
championship
of
children's
rights
inspired
many
.
Her
fearless
championship
of
children's
rights
inspired
many
.
•
The
professor
’
s
championship
of
free
speech
earned
him
respect
across
campus
.
The
professor
’
s
championship
of
free
speech
earned
him
respect
across
campus
.
recipe
noun
a
set
of
written
or
spoken
instructions
that
tells
you
how
to
prepare
and
cook
a
particular
dish
•
My
grandmother's
recipe
for
apple
pie
uses
plenty
of
cinnamon
.
My
grandmother's
recipe
for
apple
pie
uses
plenty
of
cinnamon
.
•
Before
the
party
,
Liam
printed
a
new
pasta
recipe
he
found
online
.
Before
the
party
,
Liam
printed
a
new
pasta
recipe
he
found
online
.
Borrowed
in
the
14th
century
from
Latin
recipere
‘
to
receive
,
take
’,
originally
an
instruction
to
pharmacists
.
Over
time
it
came
to
mean
a
list
of
ingredients
and
steps
for
cooking
.
noun
a
plan
,
situation
,
or
set
of
conditions
that
is
very
likely
to
produce
a
particular
,
often
negative
,
result
•
Ignoring
small
problems
is
a
recipe for disaster
.
Ignoring
small
problems
is
a
recipe for disaster
.
•
A
lack
of
sleep
is
a
recipe for poor concentration
at
school
.
A
lack
of
sleep
is
a
recipe for poor concentration
at
school
.
The
figurative
sense
arose
in
the
early
19th
century
,
extending
the
cooking
idea
of
combining
ingredients
to
situations
that
combine
factors
leading
to
certain
outcomes
.
participation
noun
-
participation
the
action
of
being
actively
involved
in
an
activity
,
event
,
or
group
•
Student
participation
in
class
discussions
makes
the
lessons
more
lively
.
Student
participation
in
class
discussions
makes
the
lessons
more
lively
.
•
The
marathon
relies
on
the
active
participation
of
hundreds
of
volunteers
.
The
marathon
relies
on
the
active
participation
of
hundreds
of
volunteers
.
From
Latin
participatio
“
a
sharing
in
”,
from
participare
“
to
take
part
”.
noun
a
share
in
a
loan
or
investment
sold
by
the
original
lender
or
owner
,
giving
the
buyer
rights
to
a
proportionate
return
•
The
bank
sold
a
participation
in
the
large
commercial
loan
to
reduce
its
exposure
.
The
bank
sold
a
participation
in
the
large
commercial
loan
to
reduce
its
exposure
.
•
Investors
can
buy
a
participation
for
as
little
as
$10
,
000
.
Investors
can
buy
a
participation
for
as
little
as
$10
,
000
.
Extended
from
the
general
sense
of
taking
part
,
applied
in
early
20th-century
finance
to
mean
a
shared
portion
of
a
loan
.
clip
noun
a
small
device
,
often
made
of
metal
or
plastic
,
that
grips
and
holds
things
together
•
She
used
a
clip
to
keep
her
papers
together
.
She
used
a
clip
to
keep
her
papers
together
.
•
The
photographer
fastened
the
canvas
backdrop
with
metal
clips
.
The
photographer
fastened
the
canvas
backdrop
with
metal
clips
.
From
Middle
English
clyppen
“
to
clasp
,
embrace
”,
from
Old
Norse
klippa
“
to
cut
”,
later
extended
to
the
sense
of
fastening
.
noun
a
short
extract
of
film
,
video
,
or
audio
•
The
reporter
showed
a
clip
from
the
interview
on
the
evening
news
.
The
reporter
showed
a
clip
from
the
interview
on
the
evening
news
.
•
She
posted
a
funny
movie
clip
on
social
media
.
She
posted
a
funny
movie
clip
on
social
media
.
Sense
extended
from
the
idea
of
something
‘
cut
out
’
of
a
longer
recording
in
the
mid-20th
century
.
verb
-
clip
,
clipping
,
clips
,
clipped
to
cut
something
,
especially
slightly
,
in
order
to
make
it
shorter
or
neater
•
She
carefully
clipped
the
coupon
from
the
newspaper
.
She
carefully
clipped
the
coupon
from
the
newspaper
.
•
The
gardener
clips
the
hedges
every
spring
.
The
gardener
clips
the
hedges
every
spring
.
From
Old
Norse
klippa
“
to
cut
with
shears
”.
verb
-
clip
,
clipping
,
clips
,
clipped
to
fasten
or
attach
something
with
a
clip
•
He
clipped
the
microphone
to
his
shirt
collar
.
He
clipped
the
microphone
to
his
shirt
collar
.
•
Remember
to
clip
your
ID
badge
to
your
belt
.
Remember
to
clip
your
ID
badge
to
your
belt
.
Extension
of
noun
sense
:
using
a
clip
as
a
tool
to
attach
.
noun
a
container
that
holds
cartridges
together
for
loading
a
firearm
•
The
soldier
slid
a
fresh
clip
into
his
rifle
.
The
soldier
slid
a
fresh
clip
into
his
rifle
.
•
She
counted
how
many
rounds
were
left
in
the
spare
clips
.
She
counted
how
many
rounds
were
left
in
the
spare
clips
.
First
recorded
in
U
.
S
.
military
slang
,
early
20th
century
.
noun
speed
or
rate
at
which
something
moves
,
especially
in
the
phrase
“
at
a
good/rapid
clip
”
•
Traffic
on
the
highway
was
moving
at
a
steady
clip
.
Traffic
on
the
highway
was
moving
at
a
steady
clip
.
•
The
company
has
been
hiring
at
a
rapid
clip
this
year
.
The
company
has
been
hiring
at
a
rapid
clip
this
year
.
Probably
extended
from
nautical
slang
in
the
19th
century
describing
a
ship
’
s
speed
.
verb
-
clip
,
clipping
,
clips
,
clipped
to
hit
someone
or
something
quickly
and
lightly
,
often
on
the
side
•
The
cyclist
clipped
the
curb
and
nearly
fell
.
The
cyclist
clipped
the
curb
and
nearly
fell
.
•
She
clipped
his
shoulder
as
she
rushed
past
.
She
clipped
his
shoulder
as
she
rushed
past
.
Probably
figurative
extension
of
cutting
sense
:
touching
only
the
edge
.
discipline
noun
the
ability
to
control
your
own
behaviour
and
work
hard
,
often
developed
through
training
and
practice
•
The
coach
insisted
that
daily
practice
would
give
the
team
the
discipline
they
needed
to
win
.
The
coach
insisted
that
daily
practice
would
give
the
team
the
discipline
they
needed
to
win
.
•
It
takes
a
lot
of
discipline
to
stick
to
a
healthy
diet
during
the
holidays
.
It
takes
a
lot
of
discipline
to
stick
to
a
healthy
diet
during
the
holidays
.
From
Latin
disciplina
‘
instruction
,
knowledge
,
order
’,
from
discipulus
‘
learner
’.
noun
a
branch
of
knowledge
studied
or
taught
at
a
school
,
college
,
or
university
•
Psychology
is
a
discipline
that
explores
the
human
mind
.
Psychology
is
a
discipline
that
explores
the
human
mind
.
•
At
university
she
decided
to
sample
several
scientific
disciplines
before
choosing
a
major
.
At
university
she
decided
to
sample
several
scientific
disciplines
before
choosing
a
major
.
Sense
extended
in
the
19th
century
from
‘
training
of
mind
’
to
‘
field
of
study
’.
noun
punishment
used
to
correct
bad
behaviour
•
The
school
has
clear
rules
about
discipline
for
bullying
.
The
school
has
clear
rules
about
discipline
for
bullying
.
•
The
manager
warned
that
repeated
lateness
would
lead
to
formal
discipline
.
The
manager
warned
that
repeated
lateness
would
lead
to
formal
discipline
.
Originally
‘
instruction
that
corrects
’;
later
narrowed
to
the
punitive
sense
.
verb
-
discipline
,
disciplining
,
disciplines
,
disciplined
to
train
someone
so
they
behave
well
,
or
to
punish
them
for
breaking
rules
•
The
teacher
had
to
discipline
the
student
for
cheating
.
The
teacher
had
to
discipline
the
student
for
cheating
.
•
Parents
often
struggle
with
the
best
way
to
discipline
toddlers
.
Parents
often
struggle
with
the
best
way
to
discipline
toddlers
.
From
the
noun
meaning
‘
training
’
→
verb
sense
recorded
since
the
15th
century
.
wipe
verb
-
wipe
,
wiping
,
wipes
,
wiped
to
rub
a
surface
with
a
cloth
,
hand
,
or
tissue
in
order
to
clean
or
dry
it
•
Please
wipe
the
table
with
a
damp
cloth
before
dinner
.
Please
wipe
the
table
with
a
damp
cloth
before
dinner
.
•
She
wiped
the
foggy
bathroom
mirror
so
she
could
see
her
face
.
She
wiped
the
foggy
bathroom
mirror
so
she
could
see
her
face
.
Old
English
wīpian
“
to
wipe
,
clean
,
polish
”,
related
to
Dutch
wrijven
“
to
rub
”.
noun
a
single
movement
of
cleaning
or
drying
by
rubbing
with
a
cloth
or
hand
•
He
gave
the
window
a
quick
wipe
and
opened
it
.
He
gave
the
window
a
quick
wipe
and
opened
it
.
•
One
more
wipe
should
remove
the
stain
.
One
more
wipe
should
remove
the
stain
.
noun
a
small
cloth
or
disposable
sheet
designed
for
cleaning
,
especially
a
wet
one
•
She
carried
baby
wipes
in
her
bag
.
She
carried
baby
wipes
in
her
bag
.
•
Use
a
disinfectant
wipe
to
clean
the
keyboard
.
Use
a
disinfectant
wipe
to
clean
the
keyboard
.
verb
-
wipe
,
wiping
,
wipes
,
wiped
to
remove
all
information
or
data
from
a
device
or
storage
so
that
nothing
remains
•
Before
selling
the
laptop
,
he
wiped
the
hard
drive
to
protect
his
privacy
.
Before
selling
the
laptop
,
he
wiped
the
hard
drive
to
protect
his
privacy
.
•
The
factory
reset
will
wipe
all
the
photos
from
your
phone
.
The
factory
reset
will
wipe
all
the
photos
from
your
phone
.
verb
-
wipe
,
wiping
,
wipes
,
wiped
informal
:
to
destroy
,
remove
,
or
defeat
completely
•
The
storm
wiped
the
small
village
off
the
map
.
The
storm
wiped
the
small
village
off
the
map
.
•
Our
team
wiped
the
opponents
five–nil
.
Our
team
wiped
the
opponents
five–nil
.
hip
noun
the
part
on
each
side
of
your
body
where
your
upper
leg
joins
your
waist
•
The
dancer
rested
her
hands
on
her
hip
and
smiled
at
the
mirror
.
The
dancer
rested
her
hands
on
her
hip
and
smiled
at
the
mirror
.
•
Grandpa
felt
a
sharp
ache
in
his
right
hip
after
the
long
walk
.
Grandpa
felt
a
sharp
ache
in
his
right
hip
after
the
long
walk
.
Old
English
hype
,
related
to
Old
High
German
huf
'hip'
and
Dutch
heup
.
adjective
-
hip
,
hipper
,
hippest
fashionable
and
knowing
the
latest
styles
or
ideas
;
cool
•
The
new
downtown
café
looks
really
hip
with
its
colorful
murals
.
The
new
downtown
café
looks
really
hip
with
its
colorful
murals
.
•
He
thinks
he
is
hip
because
he
follows
every
new
music
trend
.
He
thinks
he
is
hip
because
he
follows
every
new
music
trend
.
20th-century
American
slang
;
origin
uncertain
,
possibly
from
African-American
Vernacular
English
.
interjection
a
call
used
three
times
in
a
row
before
shouting
‘
hooray
’
to
start
a
cheer
of
celebration
•
“
Hip
,
hip
,
hooray
!”
the
students
shouted
for
their
winning
team
.
“
Hip
,
hip
,
hooray
!”
the
students
shouted
for
their
winning
team
.
•
At
the
wedding
toast
,
the
best
man
led
a
loud
“
Hip
,
hip
,
hooray
!”
At
the
wedding
toast
,
the
best
man
led
a
loud
“
Hip
,
hip
,
hooray
!”
Documented
from
the
early
19th
century
as
part
of
the
cheer
“
hip-hip-hurrah
”.
The
exact
origin
of
the
initial
‘
hip
’
is
uncertain
.
noun
the
small
round
red
or
orange
fruit
that
grows
on
a
wild
rose
bush
•
We
collected
rose
hips
to
make
a
sweet
syrup
rich
in
vitamin
C
.
We
collected
rose
hips
to
make
a
sweet
syrup
rich
in
vitamin
C
.
•
Birds
often
eat
the
hip
in
winter
when
other
food
is
scarce
.
Birds
often
eat
the
hip
in
winter
when
other
food
is
scarce
.
From
Middle
English
‘
hoppe
’,
meaning
seed-case
of
a
plant
;
influenced
later
by
the
noun
sense
relating
to
roses
.
noun
the
sloping
outside
edge
or
ridge
formed
where
two
sides
of
a
roof
meet
•
The
carpenter
measured
the
angle
of
the
roof
’
s
hip
before
installing
shingles
.
The
carpenter
measured
the
angle
of
the
roof
’
s
hip
before
installing
shingles
.
•
A
hip
roof
has
four
sloping
sides
that
meet
at
a
central
hip
.
A
hip
roof
has
four
sloping
sides
that
meet
at
a
central
hip
.
Probably
from
the
body-part
sense
,
by
analogy
with
a
projecting
joint
.
verb
-
hip
,
hipping
,
hips
,
hipped
(
slang
)
to
make
someone
aware
of
or
familiar
with
something
•
She
finally
hipped
me
to
the
best
taco
place
in
town
.
She
finally
hipped
me
to
the
best
taco
place
in
town
.
•
Let
me
hip
you
to
a
shortcut
that
will
save
time
.
Let
me
hip
you
to
a
shortcut
that
will
save
time
.
Derived
from
the
adjective
‘
hip
’ (
aware
),
first
recorded
mid-20th
century
in
American
slang
.
partnership
noun
the
state
of
working
together
with
someone
or
something
toward
a
shared
goal
•
The
city
hopes
to
build
a
partnership
with
local
schools
to
improve
literacy
.
The
city
hopes
to
build
a
partnership
with
local
schools
to
improve
literacy
.
•
Scientists
formed
an
international
partnership
to
study
climate
change
.
Scientists
formed
an
international
partnership
to
study
climate
change
.
noun
a
legal
business
arrangement
in
which
two
or
more
people
or
companies
jointly
own
and
manage
a
company
and
share
its
profits
and
losses
•
After
years
of
freelancing
,
Jenna
and
Mark
formed
a
partnership
to
open
a
design
studio
.
After
years
of
freelancing
,
Jenna
and
Mark
formed
a
partnership
to
open
a
design
studio
.
•
The
law
requires
all
partners
to
sign
an
agreement
before
starting
the
partnership
.
The
law
requires
all
partners
to
sign
an
agreement
before
starting
the
partnership
.
Early
16th
century
:
from
partner
+
-ship
,
originally
‘
the
state
of
being
a
partner
’.
noun
in
cricket
,
a
period
during
which
two
batters
play
together
and
add
runs
to
the
team
’
s
total
•
The
openers
built
a
solid
120-run
partnership
before
lunch
.
The
openers
built
a
solid
120-run
partnership
before
lunch
.
•
His
dismissal
ended
the
crucial
seventh-wicket
partnership
.
His
dismissal
ended
the
crucial
seventh-wicket
partnership
.
script
noun
the
written
text
of
a
play
,
film
,
radio
programme
,
or
other
performance
,
including
dialogue
and
stage
directions
•
The
actors
gathered
around
the
table
to
read
the
new
movie
script
.
The
actors
gathered
around
the
table
to
read
the
new
movie
script
.
•
I
left
my
script
at
home
and
had
to
borrow
someone
else's
.
I
left
my
script
at
home
and
had
to
borrow
someone
else's
.
Sense
developed
in
the
early
20th
century
as
moving
pictures
became
popular
,
extending
the
idea
of
‘
something
written
’
to
performance
texts
.
noun
a
system
of
written
characters
used
for
a
particular
language
or
style
of
handwriting
•
The
ancient
manuscript
was
written
in
beautiful
Arabic
script
.
The
ancient
manuscript
was
written
in
beautiful
Arabic
script
.
•
When
learning
Japanese
,
students
must
master
three
different
scripts
.
When
learning
Japanese
,
students
must
master
three
different
scripts
.
From
Latin
“
scriptum
”,
meaning
“
something
written
”,
from
the
verb
“
scribere
” (“
to
write
”).
noun
a
small
program
written
in
a
scripting
language
that
automates
tasks
on
a
computer
or
website
•
A
short
Python
script
can
rename
hundreds
of
files
in
seconds
.
A
short
Python
script
can
rename
hundreds
of
files
in
seconds
.
•
She
uploaded
a
login
script
that
automates
the
process
.
She
uploaded
a
login
script
that
automates
the
process
.
Adopted
in
the
1960s
for
short
job-control
files
on
early
computers
,
drawing
on
the
idea
of
actors
performing
written
lines
.
noun
(
informal
)
a
written
prescription
for
medicine
•
The
pharmacist
filled
her
doctor
’
s
script
within
minutes
.
The
pharmacist
filled
her
doctor
’
s
script
within
minutes
.
•
Do
you
have
a
script
for
that
medication
?
Do
you
have
a
script
for
that
medication
?
Clipped
form
of
“
prescription
”,
common
in
U
.
S
.
pharmacies
from
the
mid-20th
century
onward
.
verb
to
write
the
dialogue
and
directions
for
a
play
,
movie
,
advertisement
,
or
other
performance
•
She
was
hired
to
script
the
new
detective
series
.
She
was
hired
to
script
the
new
detective
series
.
•
The
marketing
team
asked
him
to
script
a
catchy
advertisement
.
The
marketing
team
asked
him
to
script
a
catchy
advertisement
.
Verbal
use
recorded
from
the
1930s
,
back-formed
from
the
noun
meaning
‘
performance
text
’.
friendship
noun
a
close
relationship
between
people
who
like
,
trust
,
and
support
one
another
•
Their
friendship
began
in
kindergarten
and
lasted
a
lifetime
.
Their
friendship
began
in
kindergarten
and
lasted
a
lifetime
.
•
Thanks
to
social
media
,
our
long-distance
friendship
stayed
strong
.
Thanks
to
social
media
,
our
long-distance
friendship
stayed
strong
.
Old
English
frēondscipe
,
from
frēond
(
friend
)
+
-scipe
(
-ship
,
state
or
condition
).
noun
-
friendship
a
feeling
of
goodwill
and
mutual
support
between
people
,
groups
,
or
nations
•
The
treaty
was
signed
to
promote
friendship
between
the
two
countries
.
The
treaty
was
signed
to
promote
friendship
between
the
two
countries
.
•
Sports
can
build
friendship
across
cultures
.
Sports
can
build
friendship
across
cultures
.
Same
origin
as
Sense
1
:
Old
English
frēondscipe
.
strip
verb
-
strip
,
stripping
,
strips
,
stripped
to
remove
all
or
most
of
the
covering
,
clothes
,
or
layers
from
something
or
someone
•
The
nurse
asked
the
patient
to
strip
to
the
waist
for
the
examination
.
The
nurse
asked
the
patient
to
strip
to
the
waist
for
the
examination
.
•
Before
painting
,
we
had
to
strip
the
old
wallpaper
from
the
walls
.
Before
painting
,
we
had
to
strip
the
old
wallpaper
from
the
walls
.
From
Old
English
‘
strīepan/strīpan
’,
meaning
to
pluck
or
strip
,
related
to
German
‘
streifen
’.
noun
-
strip
,
stripping
,
strips
,
stripped
a
long
,
narrow
piece
of
land
,
material
,
or
surface
•
He
cut
the
leather
into
thin
strips
to
make
a
bracelet
.
He
cut
the
leather
into
thin
strips
to
make
a
bracelet
.
•
There's
a
grassy
strip
between
the
sidewalk
and
the
road
.
There's
a
grassy
strip
between
the
sidewalk
and
the
road
.
noun
-
strip
,
stripping
,
strips
,
stripped
a
series
of
drawings
in
boxes
that
tell
a
short
story
,
often
printed
in
newspapers
or
online
•
I
read
the
Sunday
comic strip
every
week
.
I
read
the
Sunday
comic strip
every
week
.
•
He
draws
a
webcomic
strip
about
space
explorers
.
He
draws
a
webcomic
strip
about
space
explorers
.
noun
-
strip
,
stripping
,
strips
,
stripped
a
simple
runway
where
aircraft
can
take
off
and
land
,
especially
one
without
many
buildings
•
The
bush
pilot
landed
on
a
dirt
strip
near
the
river
.
The
bush
pilot
landed
on
a
dirt
strip
near
the
river
.
•
Military
engineers
built
a
temporary
landing
strip
in
the
desert
.
Military
engineers
built
a
temporary
landing
strip
in
the
desert
.
verb
-
strip
,
stripping
,
strips
,
stripped
to
take
something
important
away
from
a
person
,
group
,
or
place
•
The
court
decision
could
strip
him
of
his
citizenship
.
The
court
decision
could
strip
him
of
his
citizenship
.
•
Budget
cuts
may
strip
rural
areas
of
essential
bus
services
.
Budget
cuts
may
strip
rural
areas
of
essential
bus
services
.
verb
-
strip
,
stripping
,
strips
,
stripped
to
dismantle
something
,
taking
away
useful
or
valuable
parts
•
Mechanics
will
strip
the
old
engine
for
spare
parts
.
Mechanics
will
strip
the
old
engine
for
spare
parts
.
•
Thieves
stripped
the
abandoned
house
of
copper
wiring
.
Thieves
stripped
the
abandoned
house
of
copper
wiring
.
verb
-
strip
,
stripping
,
strips
,
stripped
to
take
off
one
’
s
clothes
,
especially
as
a
performance
or
in
a
sexually
suggestive
way
•
The
dancer
began
to
strip
on
stage
to
lively
music
.
The
dancer
began
to
strip
on
stage
to
lively
music
.
•
He
lost
a
bet
and
had
to
strip
down
to
his
shorts
at
the
beach
.
He
lost
a
bet
and
had
to
strip
down
to
his
shorts
at
the
beach
.
Sense
dating
from
early
20th-century
burlesque
shows
,
evolving
into
modern
‘
striptease
’.
iPhone
noun
a
touchscreen
smartphone
made
by
Apple
Inc
.
•
Maria
proudly
showed
her
friends
the
photos
she
had
taken
on
her
new
iPhone
.
Maria
proudly
showed
her
friends
the
photos
she
had
taken
on
her
new
iPhone
.
•
During
the
train
ride
,
James
listened
to
music
on
his
iPhone
to
pass
the
time
.
During
the
train
ride
,
James
listened
to
music
on
his
iPhone
to
pass
the
time
.
Launched
by
Apple
Inc
.
in
2007
,
combining
the
words
“
internet
”
and
“
phone
”
to
emphasize
its
web
capabilities
alongside
traditional
calling
.
pipe
noun
a
long
,
hollow
tube
,
usually
metal
or
plastic
,
that
carries
water
,
gas
,
or
other
fluids
from
one
place
to
another
•
The
plumber
replaced
the
rusty
pipe
under
the
kitchen
sink
.
The
plumber
replaced
the
rusty
pipe
under
the
kitchen
sink
.
•
A
burst
pipe
can
flood
an
entire
apartment
in
minutes
.
A
burst
pipe
can
flood
an
entire
apartment
in
minutes
.
noun
a
small
device
with
a
bowl
and
stem
used
for
smoking
tobacco
•
Grandfather
sat
by
the
fire
,
puffing
slowly
on
his
wooden
pipe
.
Grandfather
sat
by
the
fire
,
puffing
slowly
on
his
wooden
pipe
.
•
She
cleaned
the
ash
out
of
her
favorite
cherrywood
pipe
after
dinner
.
She
cleaned
the
ash
out
of
her
favorite
cherrywood
pipe
after
dinner
.
verb
-
pipe
,
piping
,
pipes
,
piped
to
send
a
liquid
,
gas
,
air
,
or
other
substance
from
one
place
to
another
through
pipes
•
They
piped
fresh
water
from
the
mountain
spring
to
the
village
.
They
piped
fresh
water
from
the
mountain
spring
to
the
village
.
•
Natural
gas
is
piped
across
the
desert
through
a
200-mile
pipeline
.
Natural
gas
is
piped
across
the
desert
through
a
200-mile
pipeline
.
noun
one
of
the
hollow
tubes
in
a
pipe
organ
or
similar
wind
instrument
that
produces
a
single
musical
note
•
Each
pipe
in
the
church
organ
produces
a
different
note
.
Each
pipe
in
the
church
organ
produces
a
different
note
.
•
The
technician
carefully
tuned
every
metal
pipe
before
the
concert
.
The
technician
carefully
tuned
every
metal
pipe
before
the
concert
.
noun
in
computing
,
a
connection
that
sends
the
output
of
one
program
or
process
directly
as
input
to
another
•
Use
the
pipe
symbol
to
send
the
list
to
the
next
command
.
Use
the
pipe
symbol
to
send
the
list
to
the
next
command
.
•
In
Unix
,
stdout
of
'ls'
can
be
connected
by
a
pipe
to
'grep'
.
In
Unix
,
stdout
of
'ls'
can
be
connected
by
a
pipe
to
'grep'
.
verb
-
pipe
,
piping
,
pipes
,
piped
to
play
music
on
a
pipe
or
bagpipes
,
or
to
make
a
high
,
clear
sound
like
a
pipe
•
A
lone
piper
piped
a
haunting
melody
at
dawn
.
A
lone
piper
piped
a
haunting
melody
at
dawn
.
•
She
pipes
a
cheerful
tune
every
morning
to
wake
the
campers
.
She
pipes
a
cheerful
tune
every
morning
to
wake
the
campers
.
rip
verb
-
rip
,
ripping
,
rips
,
ripped
to
tear
something
quickly
and
with
a
lot
of
force
,
so
that
it
comes
apart
suddenly
•
Be
careful
not
to
rip
the
wrapping
paper
when
you
open
the
gift
.
Be
careful
not
to
rip
the
wrapping
paper
when
you
open
the
gift
.
•
She
accidentally
ripped
her
jeans
on
the
fence
.
She
accidentally
ripped
her
jeans
on
the
fence
.
Middle
English
,
probably
Scandinavian
in
origin
;
related
to
Icelandic
'rýpa'
meaning
'to
tear'
.
noun
a
long
tear
or
split
in
fabric
,
paper
,
or
another
thin
material
•
There
is
a
rip
in
the
sleeve
of
my
jacket
.
There
is
a
rip
in
the
sleeve
of
my
jacket
.
•
Mom
sewed
the
rip
in
the
curtains
.
Mom
sewed
the
rip
in
the
curtains
.
Derived
from
the
verb
sense
of
'rip'
,
first
recorded
in
the
15th
century
.
verb
-
rip
,
ripping
,
rips
,
ripped
to
copy
music
,
video
,
or
other
data
from
a
CD
,
DVD
,
or
similar
disc
onto
a
computer
as
separate
files
•
She
ripped
her
old
CDs
so
she
could
listen
on
her
phone
.
She
ripped
her
old
CDs
so
she
could
listen
on
her
phone
.
•
It
only
took
a
few
minutes
to
rip
the
movie
from
the
DVD
.
It
only
took
a
few
minutes
to
rip
the
movie
from
the
DVD
.
Borrowed
in
the
1990s
from
the
idea
of
‘
tearing
’
data
off
a
disc
,
influenced
by
earlier
audio
jargon
.
principal
noun
the
person
in
charge
of
a
school
•
The
principal
greeted
the
students
at
the
front
gate
every
morning
.
The
principal
greeted
the
students
at
the
front
gate
every
morning
.
•
After
winning
the
science
fair
,
Mia
was
called
to
the
principal's
office
for
praise
.
After
winning
the
science
fair
,
Mia
was
called
to
the
principal's
office
for
praise
.
Sense
first
recorded
in
the
15th
century
for
heads
of
colleges
;
later
applied
to
schools
.
adjective
more
important
than
anything
or
anyone
else
;
main
•
The
principal
reason
I
moved
was
to
be
closer
to
my
family
.
The
principal
reason
I
moved
was
to
be
closer
to
my
family
.
•
Clean
water
is
the
principal
need
in
the
disaster
area
.
Clean
water
is
the
principal
need
in
the
disaster
area
.
From
Latin
principālis
“
first
,
chief
”,
from
prīnceps
“
leader
”.
noun
the
original
amount
of
money
that
is
lent
or
invested
,
not
including
interest
•
You
pay
interest
on
the
loan
as
well
as
the
principal
.
You
pay
interest
on
the
loan
as
well
as
the
principal
.
•
She
invested
$10
,
000
as
the
principal
and
earned
interest
each
year
.
She
invested
$10
,
000
as
the
principal
and
earned
interest
each
year
.
Applied
in
finance
since
the
19th
century
to
mean
the
chief
sum
of
money
.
noun
a
leading
performer
in
a
play
,
opera
,
or
ballet
•
She
was
promoted
to
principal
dancer
after
just
three
seasons
.
She
was
promoted
to
principal
dancer
after
just
three
seasons
.
•
The
principal
sang
the
opening
aria
flawlessly
.
The
principal
sang
the
opening
aria
flawlessly
.
Sense
arose
in
the
17th
century
for
leading
actors
in
theatre
companies
.
scholarship
noun
money
given
to
a
student
to
help
pay
for
education
,
usually
because
of
good
grades
,
special
talent
,
or
financial
need
•
Maya
won
a
full
scholarship
to
Harvard
because
of
her
excellent
grades
.
Maya
won
a
full
scholarship
to
Harvard
because
of
her
excellent
grades
.
•
The
coach
offered
him
a
sports
scholarship
for
his
talent
on
the
soccer
field
.
The
coach
offered
him
a
sports
scholarship
for
his
talent
on
the
soccer
field
.
From
Middle
English
scolarshippe
,
formed
from
scholar
+
-ship
,
originally
meaning
the
status
or
position
of
being
a
scholar
;
later
also
the
financial
award
.
noun
-
scholarship
serious
study
and
deep
knowledge
about
a
subject
,
especially
as
shown
in
academic
research
and
writing
•
His
book
is
a
masterpiece
of
historical
scholarship
.
His
book
is
a
masterpiece
of
historical
scholarship
.
•
The
professor
’
s
lectures
reflect
deep
scholarship
and
passion
.
The
professor
’
s
lectures
reflect
deep
scholarship
and
passion
.
Developed
from
the
original
sense
of
“
state
of
being
a
scholar
”
to
refer
more
broadly
to
the
learning
and
research
produced
by
scholars
.
membership
noun
the
state
of
belonging
to
a
group
,
club
,
or
organization
•
Sara
renewed
her
gym
membership
before
it
expired
.
Sara
renewed
her
gym
membership
before
it
expired
.
•
Students
get
a
discount
on
membership
at
the
museum
.
Students
get
a
discount
on
membership
at
the
museum
.
Formed
from
member
+
-ship
in
late
16th
century
,
modelled
on
words
like
friendship
.
noun
all
the
people
who
belong
to
a
particular
group
,
club
,
or
organization
•
The
club's
membership
voted
to
change
the
rules
.
The
club's
membership
voted
to
change
the
rules
.
•
Our
library
membership
has
doubled
this
year
.
Our
library
membership
has
doubled
this
year
.
Same
formation
as
the
first
sense
:
member
+
-ship
,
later
used
collectively
.
skip
verb
-
skip
,
skipping
,
skips
,
skipped
to
move
forward
with
light
springing
steps
,
lifting
one
foot
and
then
the
other
in
quick
little
jumps
•
The
little
girl
happily
skipped
down
the
garden
path
.
The
little
girl
happily
skipped
down
the
garden
path
.
•
Lambs
skip
across
the
green
field
under
the
morning
sun
.
Lambs
skip
across
the
green
field
under
the
morning
sun
.
Middle
English
skippen
,
from
Old
Norse
skopa
“
to
run
,
jump
”.
verb
-
skip
,
skipping
,
skips
,
skipped
to
pass
over
or
leave
out
something
in
a
sequence
•
If
you
dislike
onions
,
you
can
simply
skip
them
in
the
recipe
.
If
you
dislike
onions
,
you
can
simply
skip
them
in
the
recipe
.
•
He
quickly
skipped
the
boring
introduction
and
began
the
main
chapter
.
He
quickly
skipped
the
boring
introduction
and
began
the
main
chapter
.
verb
-
skip
,
skipping
,
skips
,
skipped
to
deliberately
fail
to
attend
or
take
part
in
something
you
are
expected
to
do
•
Tom
decided
to
skip
class
and
go
surfing
instead
.
Tom
decided
to
skip
class
and
go
surfing
instead
.
•
She
felt
exhausted
and
skipped
the
gym
yesterday
.
She
felt
exhausted
and
skipped
the
gym
yesterday
.
noun
a
light
springing
movement
made
when
you
skip
or
are
full
of
energy
•
With
a
joyful
skip
,
the
boy
reached
his
grandmother
’
s
doorstep
.
With
a
joyful
skip
,
the
boy
reached
his
grandmother
’
s
doorstep
.
•
Her
dance
routine
began
with
a
quick
skip
to
the
left
.
Her
dance
routine
began
with
a
quick
skip
to
the
left
.
noun
a
large
open
metal
container
used
on
building
sites
for
holding
and
carrying
away
waste
materials
•
The
builders
filled
the
skip
with
broken
bricks
and
tiles
.
The
builders
filled
the
skip
with
broken
bricks
and
tiles
.
•
A
bright
blue
skip
sat
outside
the
house
during
the
renovation
.
A
bright
blue
skip
sat
outside
the
house
during
the
renovation
.
verb
-
skip
,
skipping
,
skips
,
skipped
to
make
a
flat
object
such
as
a
stone
bounce
across
the
surface
of
water
•
He
found
a
flat
stone
and
skipped
it
across
the
lake
five
times
.
He
found
a
flat
stone
and
skipped
it
across
the
lake
five
times
.
•
Children
competed
to
see
whose
pebble
would
skip
farthest
on
the
pond
.
Children
competed
to
see
whose
pebble
would
skip
farthest
on
the
pond
.
flip
verb
-
flip
,
flipping
,
flips
,
flipped
to
turn
something
over
in
a
quick
,
light
motion
•
She
used
a
spatula
to
flip
the
pancake
after
one
minute
.
She
used
a
spatula
to
flip
the
pancake
after
one
minute
.
•
The
gardener
flipped
the
soil
with
his
trowel
.
The
gardener
flipped
the
soil
with
his
trowel
.
verb
-
flip
,
flipping
,
flips
,
flipped
to
move
or
change
something
small
,
like
a
switch
or
lid
,
with
a
quick
flick
•
He
reached
over
and
flipped
the
light
switch
,
flooding
the
room
with
brightness
.
He
reached
over
and
flipped
the
light
switch
,
flooding
the
room
with
brightness
.
•
The
child
flipped
the
toy
car's
timer
lever
to
start
the
countdown
.
The
child
flipped
the
toy
car's
timer
lever
to
start
the
countdown
.
noun
a
quick
turning
or
tossing
movement
,
or
the
result
of
it
•
With
a
neat
flip
,
the
chef
sent
the
omelet
back
into
the
pan
.
With
a
neat
flip
,
the
chef
sent
the
omelet
back
into
the
pan
.
•
The
coin
landed
heads-up
after
the
flip
.
The
coin
landed
heads-up
after
the
flip
.
verb
-
flip
,
flipping
,
flips
,
flipped
to
suddenly
become
very
angry
,
excited
,
or
wildly
enthusiastic
•
Dad
flipped
when
he
saw
the
muddy
footprints
on
the
white
carpet
.
Dad
flipped
when
he
saw
the
muddy
footprints
on
the
white
carpet
.
•
The
crowd
flipped
as
the
band
walked
onstage
.
The
crowd
flipped
as
the
band
walked
onstage
.
adjective
showing
a
rude
lack
of
seriousness
or
respect
•
Don't
get
flip
with
your
teacher
;
show
some
respect
.
Don't
get
flip
with
your
teacher
;
show
some
respect
.
•
His
flip
reply
irritated
the
interviewer
.
His
flip
reply
irritated
the
interviewer
.
prescription
noun
a
written
order
from
a
doctor
telling
a
patient
which
medicine
to
take
and
how
to
take
it
•
The
doctor
handed
Maria
a
prescription
for
antibiotics
after
the
examination
.
The
doctor
handed
Maria
a
prescription
for
antibiotics
after
the
examination
.
•
Without
my
glasses
,
I
couldn't
read
the
small
print
on
the
prescription
.
Without
my
glasses
,
I
couldn't
read
the
small
print
on
the
prescription
.
From
Latin
praescriptiō
,
meaning
‘
written
before
’.
Originally
referred
to
legal
written
directions
,
later
used
for
medical
orders
.
noun
a
medicine
that
you
can
only
get
from
a
pharmacy
when
a
doctor
has
approved
it
•
The
pharmacist
told
Liam
his
prescription
would
be
ready
in
ten
minutes
.
The
pharmacist
told
Liam
his
prescription
would
be
ready
in
ten
minutes
.
•
After
surgery
,
the
doctor
gave
her
a
strong
painkiller
prescription
.
After
surgery
,
the
doctor
gave
her
a
strong
painkiller
prescription
.
noun
a
suggestion
or
plan
that
is
intended
to
solve
a
problem
or
improve
a
situation
•
The
report
offered
a
clear
prescription
for
reducing
traffic
in
the
city
.
The
report
offered
a
clear
prescription
for
reducing
traffic
in
the
city
.
•
Experts
disagree
on
the
best
economic
prescription
for
inflation
.
Experts
disagree
on
the
best
economic
prescription
for
inflation
.
noun
in
law
,
the
gaining
or
loss
of
a
right
because
a
certain
period
of
time
has
passed
•
The
family
claimed
the
land
by
prescription
after
farming
it
for
decades
.
The
family
claimed
the
land
by
prescription
after
farming
it
for
decades
.
•
The
crime
was
no
longer
prosecutable
because
the
statute
of
prescription
had
expired
.
The
crime
was
no
longer
prosecutable
because
the
statute
of
prescription
had
expired
.
anticipate
verb
-
anticipate
,
anticipating
,
anticipates
,
anticipated
to
expect
that
something
will
happen
and
prepare
for
it
•
We
anticipate
heavy
snow
tomorrow
,
so
the
school
may
close
.
We
anticipate
heavy
snow
tomorrow
,
so
the
school
may
close
.
•
The
project
manager
anticipated
delays
and
ordered
materials
early
.
The
project
manager
anticipated
delays
and
ordered
materials
early
.
From
Latin
anticipātus
,
past
participle
of
anticipāre
‘
to
take
beforehand
’,
from
ante
‘
before
’
+
capere
‘
to
take
’.
verb
-
anticipate
,
anticipating
,
anticipates
,
anticipated
to
look
forward
to
something
with
excitement
or
pleasure
•
The
children
anticipate
Christmas
morning
with
shining
eyes
.
The
children
anticipate
Christmas
morning
with
shining
eyes
.
•
I
anticipate
my
trip
to
Japan
next
month
with
great
excitement
.
I
anticipate
my
trip
to
Japan
next
month
with
great
excitement
.
Same
origin
as
Sense
1
:
derived
from
Latin
anticipāre
meaning
‘
to
take
beforehand
’.
verb
-
anticipate
,
anticipating
,
anticipates
,
anticipated
to
act
before
something
happens
so
as
to
deal
with
it
in
advance
•
The
engineers
anticipated
flooding
and
raised
the
bridge
higher
.
The
engineers
anticipated
flooding
and
raised
the
bridge
higher
.
•
The
store
anticipates
demand
by
stocking
extra
water
before
storms
.
The
store
anticipates
demand
by
stocking
extra
water
before
storms
.
Sense
based
on
the
older
idea
of
‘
taking
action
beforehand
’,
recorded
in
English
from
the
16th
century
.